Anti-deviation belleville spring stamping die

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to an anti-deviation belleville spring stamping die which comprises a stamping table, a stamping die body is arranged over the stamping table, a belleville spring is installed between the stamping die body and the stamping table, an air cylinder is installed on the stamping die body, and a sliding box groove is fixedly formed in the output end of the air cylinder. An anti-deviation mechanism is arranged on the sliding box groove; the anti-deviation mechanism comprises a sliding block, and an upper supporting plate is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block. By means of the anti-deviation mechanism, lateral clamping and top clamping work can be conducted on a component to be stamped, clamping work in the two directions is completed through driving of two different electric devices, namely the air cylinder and the electric telescopic rod, the clamping processes of the two electric devices do not interfere with each other, and therefore the device can be suitable for clamping work of components of different sizes, and the clamping efficiency is improved. And in addition, a reset spring is further arranged in the anti-deviation mechanism, collision and damage caused by rigid clamping are avoided, and the practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping dies, in particular to a stamping die for a disc spring to prevent deviation. Background Art

[0002] A stamping die is a kind of process equipment used for stamping processing. It completes the processing of materials through the relative movement of the upper and lower dies to produce the required parts or semi-finished products.

[0003] The utility model patent with the authorized patent number of CN218015145U discloses a stamping die for a disc spring to prevent deviation, including a set bottom plate, and telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate, and a die body is fixed at the top of the telescopic rods, and a disc spring body is connected between the bottom of the die body and the bottom of the bottom plate, and the disc spring body is sleeved outside the telescopic rods; a top plate is connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a hydraulic driving member is arranged in the middle of the top plate, and a punch is installed at the bottom of the hydraulic driving member; further comprising: a die cavity is formed in the middle of the top surface of the die body, fixing plates are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the top of the die body, movable toothed plates are connected to the inner side walls of the fixing plates, and pressing plates are connected to the tops of the fixing plates.

[0004] It is found in the use of the above patent that: the above patent uses the top pressing plate and the lateral movable toothed plate to clamp and fix the components in multiple directions during the stamping process to prevent the components in the die from deviating during the stamping process. However, when the movable toothed plate moves and clamps, it will drive the gear inside it to rotate, and then the gear drives the threaded rod to drive the upper pressing plate to move. Therefore, when the lateral movable toothed plate moves, it will be associated with driving the pressing plate to move. Therefore, when the movable toothed plate clamps the component to be stamped, the aspect ratio of the stamping component must meet certain requirements, and the upper clamping plate can clamp its top. To sum up, when clamping the component in the above patent, the aspect ratio of the component must meet the requirements to be clamped, and the applicability is not strong, and it is difficult to be applicable to the stamping processing work of multi-specification components. For this reason, we propose a stamping die for a disc spring to prevent deviation to solve the above technical defects. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and a stamping die for a disc spring to prevent deviation is proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A butterfly spring stamping die for preventing deviation, including a stamping table, a stamping die is arranged directly above the stamping table, a butterfly spring is installed between the stamping die and the stamping table, a cylinder is installed on the stamping die, and a sliding box groove is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder, and an anti-deviation mechanism is arranged on the sliding box groove; the anti-deviation mechanism includes a sliding block, an upper support plate is fixedly installed at the top of the sliding block, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper support plate, the output end of the electric telescopic rod extends to the lower side of the upper support plate, and an upper clamping plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod. A second sliding groove is arranged inside the sliding box groove, a forward sliding block is slidably installed inside the second sliding groove, a connecting rod is hinged between the forward sliding block and the inner side of the sliding block, and a return spring is connected between the forward sliding block and the second sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the butterfly springs are arranged at the four corners of the stamping table, and telescopic rods are arranged inside the butterfly springs.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is in sliding contact with the butterfly spring, and the upper and lower ends of the telescopic rod are respectively connected to the stamping table and the stamping die.

[0010] Preferably, a control switch is fixedly installed on the stamping die, and the control switch is electrically connected to the cylinder and the electric telescopic rod respectively.

[0011] Preferably, a stroke control valve is arranged on the cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the upper clamping plate is an L-shaped folding plate, and inclined ribs are evenly arranged on the inner side of the upper clamping plate.

[0013] Preferably, a lateral cushion plate is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block, an upper cushion plate is arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping plate, and both the lateral cushion plate and the upper cushion plate are anti-slip pads.

[0014] Preferably, first sliding grooves are opened on the upper and lower sides inside the sliding box groove, lateral sliding blocks are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding block, damping gaskets are installed inside the first sliding grooves, and the lateral sliding blocks are in sliding contact with the damping gaskets.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a folding rod, a groove tooth is opened on the upper side of the folding rod, the folding rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding box groove, a gear is meshed above the groove tooth, a rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear, a fan blade is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft, and the rear of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a rear support, and the rear support is fixedly installed on the stamping die.

[0016] Compared with the related technology, a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing deviation proposed by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the present utility model, for the described butterfly spring stamping die with anti-offset function, through the provided anti-offset mechanism, when the cylinder is started, the sliding box groove can be driven by the output end of the cylinder to slide on the stamping die. Under the drive of the cylinders on both left and right sides, the sides of the component to be processed can be clamped. After clamping the sides of the component, the upper clamping plate can be driven to move downward by starting the electric telescopic rod on the upper support plate to clamp the top of the component. The clamping operations in two directions are driven by two different electrical components and do not interfere with each other during the respective clamping processes, enabling this device to be applicable to clamping components of different sizes, improving the applicability of the present utility model. Additionally, a return spring is provided in the anti-offset mechanism. When the sliding block clamps the component, relative sliding occurs between it and the sliding box groove, driving the connecting rod to push the forward slider to slide inside the second chute. At this time, it will be subjected to the resilience of the return spring, enabling the sliding block to have a certain buffer clamping range when clamping the component, avoiding damage caused by rigid clamping and improving the practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die with anti-offset function proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die with anti-offset function proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die with anti-offset function proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ;

[0021] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic internal sectional structure diagram of the anti-offset mechanism of a butterfly spring stamping die with anti-offset function proposed by the present utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1, stamping table; 2, stamping die; 3, butterfly spring; 31, telescopic rod; 4, control switch; 5, cylinder; 6, sliding box groove; 7, anti-offset mechanism; 71, sliding block; 72, lateral cushion plate; 73, upper support plate; 74, diagonal rib; 75, electric telescopic rod; 76, upper clamping plate; 77, upper cushion plate; 78, lateral slider; 79, first chute; 710, damping gasket; 711, second chute; 712, forward slider; 713, connecting rod; 714, return spring; 8, folding rod; 9, groove teeth; 10, gear; 11, rotating shaft; 12, fan blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0023] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Refer toFigures 1-4 , please refer to Figures 1-4 , where Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing offset proposed by the present utility model Figure 1 ; Figure 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing offset proposed by the present utility model Figure 2 ; Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing offset proposed by the present utility model Figure 3 ; Figure 4 is a schematic internal sectional structure diagram of an anti-offset mechanism of a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing offset proposed by the present utility model. A butterfly spring stamping die for preventing offset includes: a stamping table 1, a stamping die 2 is arranged directly above the stamping table 1, a butterfly spring 3 is installed between the stamping die 2 and the stamping table 1, a cylinder 5 is installed on the stamping die 2, a sliding box groove 6 is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder 5, and an anti-offset mechanism 7 is arranged on the sliding box groove 6.

[0025] In this mode, the anti-offset mechanism 7 includes a sliding block 71, an upper support plate 73 is fixedly installed on the top of the sliding block 71, an electric telescopic rod 75 is installed on the upper support plate 73, the output end extends to the lower side of the upper support plate 73, and an upper clamping plate 76 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 75. A second chute 711 is arranged inside the sliding box groove 6, a forward slider 712 is slidably installed inside the second chute 711, a connecting rod 713 is hinged between the forward slider 712 and the inner side of the sliding block 71, and a return spring 714 is connected between the forward slider 712 and the second chute 711.

[0026] Through the setting in the above manner, when the sliding block 71 clamps the side of the component to be processed, under the reverse action of the clamping force, the sliding block 71 will be pushed to slide inwardly in the sliding box groove 6, and it drives the forward slider 712 to slide inside the second chute 711 through the connecting rod 713 hinged inside. When the forward slider 712 slides inside, the forward slider 712 will be subjected to the return spring force of the return spring 714, so that the sliding block 71 has an elastic buffer zone when retracting, and further makes the sliding block 71 have an elastic clamping buffer interval when clamping the component.

[0027] In this mode, the butterfly springs 3 are arranged at the four corners of the stamping table 1. An expansion rod 31 is arranged inside the butterfly springs 3. The outer wall of the expansion rod 31 is in sliding contact with the butterfly springs 3. The upper and lower ends of the expansion rod 31 are respectively connected to the stamping table 1 and the stamping die 2. It should be noted here that a damping washer is provided between the outer wall of the butterfly spring 3 and the expansion rod 31, so that the butterfly spring 3 has a damping shock absorption effect when restoring deformation. This technology is an existing conventional technical means and will not be elaborated here.

[0028] With the above - mentioned setting, the telescopic rod 31 arranged inside the disc spring 3 provides a vertical guiding function for the deformation direction of the disc spring 3, and further provides a vertical guiding function for the stamping die 2.

[0029] In this method, a control switch 4 is fixedly installed on the stamping die 2. The control switch 4 is electrically connected to the air cylinder 5 and the electric telescopic rod 75 respectively. A stroke control valve is arranged on the air cylinder 5.

[0030] With the above - mentioned setting, the stroke control valve arranged on the air cylinder 5 enables the stroke of the air cylinder 5 to be controlled by the control switch 4, so that the air cylinder 5 can drive the sliding box groove 6 to slide different distances, enabling it to clamp components of different widths.

[0031] In this method, the upper clamping plate 76 is an L - shaped folding plate, and inclined ribs 74 are evenly arranged on the inner side of the upper clamping plate 76.

[0032] With the above - mentioned setting, the setting of the inclined ribs 74 strengthens the stiffness at the folding corner of the upper clamping plate 76.

[0033] In this method, a lateral cushion plate 72 is arranged on the outer side of the sliding block 71, and an upper cushion plate 77 is arranged at the bottom of the upper clamping plate 76. Both the lateral cushion plate 72 and the upper cushion plate 77 are anti - slip pads.

[0034] With the above - mentioned setting, the settings of the lateral cushion plate 72 and the upper cushion plate 77 can improve the clamping friction force and the clamping stability when clamping the component.

[0035] In this method, first chutes 79 are opened on the upper and lower sides inside the sliding box groove 6. Lateral sliding blocks 78 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding block 71. A damping gasket 710 is installed inside the first chute 79, and the lateral sliding blocks 78 are in sliding contact with the damping gasket 710.

[0036] With the above - mentioned setting, when the sliding block 71 slides relative to the sliding box groove 6, the sliding block 71 will drive the lateral sliding blocks 78 on the side to slide relative to the damping gasket 710, preventing the sliding block 71 from repeatedly sliding and vibrating inside the sliding box groove 6 due to the resilience of the return spring 714 when the sliding block 71 releases the clamping, and reducing frictional losses.

[0037] In this method, the cleaning mechanism includes a folding rod 8. A groove tooth 9 is provided on the upper side of the folding rod 8, and the folding rod 8 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding box groove 6. A gear 10 is meshed above the groove tooth 9. A rotating shaft 11 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the gear 10. A fan blade 12 is installed on the side wall of the rotating shaft 11. A rear support is rotatably connected behind the rotating shaft 11, and the rear support is fixedly installed on the stamping die 2. Here, it should be noted that the gear 10 is a small-diameter gear. When the folding rod 8 moves along with the sliding box groove 6, the meshing drive of the groove tooth 9 on the folding rod 8 can drive the gear 10 to rotate multiple circles. At the same time, the sliding box groove 6 is pushed by the air cylinder 5, and its speed is relatively fast. When clamping the components on the stamping die 2, the gear 10 on the side can be quickly rotated multiple circles, and then the fan blade 12 is quickly rotated, which plays a certain role in cleaning the surface of the components on the stamping die 2.

[0038] Through the above setting, when the sliding box groove 6 slides driven by the air cylinder 5, it can drive the folding rod 8 to move left and right on the stamping die 2, so that the groove tooth 9 on the folding rod 8 meshes with the gear 10, driving the rotating shaft 11 to rotate by the gear 10, and then the fan blade 12 on the rotating shaft 11 rotates along with the rotating shaft 11, generating a blowing effect and playing a certain role in cleaning the surface of the components on the stamping die 2.

[0039] The working principle of a butterfly spring stamping die for preventing deviation provided by the present utility model is as follows:

[0040] During use, the component to be processed is placed on the stamping die 2. The air cylinders 5 on both sides are started. When the air cylinders 5 are started, their output ends drive the sliding box groove 6 to slide towards the middle position of the stamping die 2 to clamp the side of the component. After the side clamping is completed, the electric telescopic rod 75 on the upper support plate 73 is started to extend, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 75 drives the upper clamping plate 76 at the bottom to move downward, and then the upper side of the component is clamped. The setting of the lateral cushion plate 72 on the side of the sliding block and the upper cushion plate 77 at the bottom of the upper clamping plate 76 can improve the clamping friction and the clamping stability when clamping the component, prevent the component from shifting during stamping processing, improve the quality of stamping products. At the same time, when the sliding box groove 6 slides driven by the air cylinder 5, it can drive the folding rod 8 to move left and right on the stamping die 2, so that the groove tooth 9 on the folding rod 8 meshes with the gear 10, and the fan blade 12 on the rotating shaft 11 is driven by the gear 10 to rotate along with the rotating shaft 11, generating a blowing effect and playing a certain role in cleaning the surface of the components on the stamping die 2.

[0041] The above are only the embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the patent scope of the present utility model accordingly. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, shall be similarly included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die, characterized in that: It comprises a punching platform (1), a punching die (2) is arranged directly above the punching platform (1), a butterfly spring (3) is installed between the punching die (2) and the punching platform (1), a cylinder (5) is installed on the punching die (2), a sliding box groove (6) is fixedly installed on the output end of the cylinder (5), and a cleaning mechanism and an anti-deviating mechanism (7) are arranged on the sliding box groove (6); The anti-deviating mechanism (7) comprises a sliding block (71), an upper support plate (73) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding block (71), an output end of an electric telescopic rod (75) is mounted on the upper support plate (73) and extends to the lower side of the upper support plate (73), and an upper clamping plate (76) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (75), a second slide groove (711) is arranged inside the sliding box groove (6), a positive sliding block (712) is slidably mounted inside the second slide groove (711), a connecting rod (713) is hinged between the positive sliding block (712) and the inner side of the sliding block (71), and a return spring (714) is connected between the positive sliding block (712) and the second slide groove (711).

2. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The butterfly spring (3) is arranged at the four corners of the punching platform (1), and a telescopic rod (31) is arranged inside the butterfly spring (3).

3. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the telescopic rod (31) is in sliding contact with the butterfly spring (3), and the upper and lower ends of the telescopic rod (31) are respectively connected to the stamping platform (1) and the stamping die (2).

4. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control switch (4) is fixedly mounted on the stamping die (2), and the control switch (4) is electrically connected to the cylinder (5) and the electric telescopic rod (75) respectively.

5. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (5) is provided with a stroke control valve.

6. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper clamping plate (76) is an L-shaped folded plate, and oblique ribs (74) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the upper clamping plate (76).

7. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lateral pad (72) is arranged on the outside of the sliding block (71), and an upper pad (77) is arranged on the bottom of the upper clamping plate (76); both the lateral pad (72) and the upper pad (77) are anti-slip pads.

8. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding box slot (6) has first sliding slots (79) formed on the upper and lower sides thereof, and the sliding block (71) has lateral sliding blocks (78) fixedly mounted on the upper and lower sides thereof, and a damping gasket (710) is mounted on the inner side of the first sliding slot (79), and the lateral sliding block (78) is in sliding contact with the damping gasket (710).

9. The anti-deviating butterfly spring stamping die according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a folding rod (8), a groove tooth (9) is provided on the upper side of the folding rod (8) and the folding rod (8) is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding box groove (6), a gear (10) is meshed above the groove tooth (9), a rotating shaft (11) is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the gear (10), a fan blade (12) is mounted on the side wall of the rotating shaft (11), a rear support is rotatably connected to the rear of the rotating shaft (11), and the rear support is fixedly mounted on the stamping die (2).

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