Numerical control boring and milling machine protective cover convenient for collecting cuttings
By setting up a U-shaped groove and chip discharge machine in the protective cover of the CNC boring and milling machine, the problem of chips and cutting fluid cannot be effectively collected is solved, and environmental protection and cleaning are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421841480.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-01
AI Technical Summary
The protective cover of traditional CNC boring and milling machines cannot effectively collect chips and cutting fluid, resulting in polluting the environment and difficulty in cleaning.
A bottom-mounted protective cover is designed, and a U-shaped groove is installed inside it to collect chips and cutting fluid, and a chip discharge machine is used to discharge chips and filter cutting fluid.
Effectively prevent chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid pollution of the environment, and simplify the cleaning process. The protective cover can be moved parallel from both sides, making it easy to install.
Smart Images

Figure CN222920131U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of numerical control machine tools, and particularly relates to a numerical control boring and milling machine protective cover which is convenient for collecting chips. Background Art
[0002] A large numerical control boring and milling machine is provided with multiple linear moving coordinate axes. The movement transmission of each axis is designed with its own structural components and various high-precision accessories (bearings, gratings, travel switches, etc.). These accessories have relatively high requirements for the use environment. Therefore, a protective cover is needed to isolate dust and cutting fluid. The traditional protective structure is to set a telescopic protective cover outside each linear axis. However, this protective structure can only protect the internal accessories and cannot collect chips and cutting fluid. The chips and cutting fluid directly fall on the ground, causing great pollution to the surrounding environment of the machine tool and being very difficult to clean. Content of the Utility Model
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a numerical control boring and milling machine protective cover which is convenient for collecting chips. By setting a bottomed protective cover and a U-shaped groove capable of collecting chips and cutting fluid, it is convenient to collect chips and cutting fluid, which can effectively prevent chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid environmental pollution, and is convenient for cleaning.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is a numerical control boring and milling machine protective cover which is convenient for collecting chips, including a protective cover main body; the protective cover main body includes two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall; the side wall includes a first sheet metal; the first sheet metal is inclined and is bent into a U-shaped groove at a position where the lower end is close to the machine tool main body.
[0005] Further, a chip conveyor is placed in the U-shaped groove.
[0006] Further, it also includes a fixed sheet metal with an L-shaped cross section; the fixed sheet metal is fixedly installed on the machine tool main body; one end of the first sheet metal close to the U-shaped groove is fixedly connected with a transition plate; the transition plate and one end of the fixed sheet metal respectively extend above the two guide plates at the top of the chip conveyor.
[0007] Further, a bending portion is provided at one end of the first sheet metal away from the machine tool body, and is fixedly connected to the third sheet metal through the bending portion; several tenth sheet metals with a U-shaped cross-section are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal at intervals; a second sheet metal is fixedly connected to one side of the U-shaped groove at the bottom of the first sheet metal; the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal; a support frame with a right trapezoidal cross-section is fixedly connected to the bottom of each tenth sheet metal; the inclined surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenth sheet metal, the top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sheet metal, and the side surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sheet metal; support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the support frame away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal, and the bottom of the U-shaped groove.
[0008] Further, it further includes a fourth sheet metal and a fifth sheet metal; L-shaped bending portions are provided at the upper ends, lower ends of the fourth sheet metal, and upper ends and lower ends of the fifth sheet metal; the bending portion at the upper end of the third sheet metal is fitted and fixedly connected to the bending portion at the lower end of the fourth sheet metal; the bending portion at the upper end of the fourth sheet metal is fitted and fixedly connected to the bending portion at the lower end of the fifth sheet metal.
[0009] Further, a sixth sheet metal is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal respectively, and a seventh sheet metal is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals; an observation window is installed on the fifth sheet metal and the seventh sheet metal.
[0010] Further, it further includes an eighth sheet metal and a ninth sheet metal; L-shaped bending portions are provided at the upper and lower ends of the eighth sheet metal; the bending portion at the upper end of the fifth sheet metal is fitted and fixedly connected to the bending portion at the lower end of the eighth sheet metal; the bending portion at the upper end of the eighth sheet metal is fixedly connected to the lower end of the ninth sheet metal.
[0011] Further, floor feet are threadedly installed at the bottoms of the support legs.
[0012] Further, a drain hole is provided at the bottom of the chip conveyor; a filter water tank is placed below the drain hole or a catch basin of the foundation is below the drain hole.
[0013] Further, a sliding door is installed on the front wall of the protective cover body.
[0014] Advantages of the present utility model:
[0015] By providing a bottomless protective cover and a U-shaped groove that can collect chips and cutting fluid, the chips and cutting fluid fall on the inclined surface of the inclined first sheet metal and gradually slide into the U-shaped groove for collection, which can effectively prevent the chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid polluting the environment, and is convenient for cleaning. The protective cover is placed on the foundation or the ground by relying on the support legs and is not fixedly connected to the machine tool body. Therefore, the protective cover can be moved parallel from both sides, and the installation is convenient and fast. Description of the Drawings
[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment;
[0017] Figure 2 is Figure 1 the right view of
[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 the sectional view taken along line A-A in
[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 3 the side sectional view of the protective cover in
[0020] Figure 5 is Figure 4 the partially enlarged schematic view at position A in
[0021] Figure 6 is Figure 4 the partially enlarged schematic view at position B in
[0022] Figure 7 is Figure 4 the partially enlarged schematic view at position C in
[0023] Figure 8 is Figure 4 the partially enlarged schematic view at position D in
[0024] In the figure, 1 - protective cover body, 2 - chip conveyor, 3 - first sheet metal, 4 - U-shaped groove, 5 - floor bolt, 6 - tenth sheet metal, 7 - second sheet metal, 8 - support leg, 9 - third sheet metal, 10 - support frame, 11 - fourth sheet metal, 12 - fifth sheet metal, 13 - sixth sheet metal, 14 - seventh sheet metal, 15 - eighth sheet metal, 16 - ninth sheet metal, 17 - transition plate, 18 - fixed sheet metal. Specific embodiments
[0025] The following further describes the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted here that the description of these embodiments is for helping to understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0026] Embodiment
[0027] A numerical control boring and milling machine protective cover convenient for collecting chips, as Figures 1-8 shown, includes a protective cover body 1; the protective cover body 1 includes two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall; the side walls include a first sheet metal 3; the first sheet metal 3 is inclined and is bent to form a U-shaped groove 4 at a position near the low end of the machine tool body.
[0028] The above-mentioned numerically controlled boring and milling machine protective cover that facilitates chip collection is provided with a bottomed protective cover and a U-shaped groove 4 that can collect chips and cutting fluid. The chips and cutting fluid fall on the inclined surface of the inclined first sheet metal 3 and gradually slide into the U-shaped groove 4 for collection, which can effectively prevent the chips and cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid environmental pollution, and is convenient for cleaning. The protective cover is placed on the foundation or the ground by relying on the support legs 8 and is not fixedly connected to the machine tool body. Therefore, the protective cover can be moved parallel from both sides, and the installation is convenient and fast.
[0029] Specifically, in order to facilitate the discharge of chips, a chip conveyor 2 is placed in the U-shaped groove 4. The chips fall on the chip conveyor 2, and when the chip conveyor 2 is turned on, the chips can be discharged to the discharge port at one end of it.
[0030] Specifically, it further includes a fixed sheet metal 18 with an L-shaped cross section; the fixed sheet metal 18 is fixedly installed on the machine tool body; one end of the first sheet metal 3 close to the U-shaped groove 4 is fixedly connected with a transition plate 17; one ends of the transition plate 17 and the fixed sheet metal 18 respectively extend above the two guide plates at the top of the chip conveyor 2. The fixed sheet metal 18 and the transition plate 17 play a role in guiding materials and can prevent chips and cutting fluid from falling into the gap between the U-shaped groove 4 and the chip conveyor 2.
[0031] Specifically, one end of the first sheet metal 3 away from the machine tool body is provided with a bending part and is fixedly connected to the third sheet metal 9 through the bending part; several U-shaped tenth sheet metals 6 arranged at intervals are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal 3; a second sheet metal 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the first sheet metal 3 where the U-shaped groove 4 is located; the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal 3; the bottom of each tenth sheet metal 6 is fixedly connected with a support frame 10 with a right trapezoidal cross section; the inclined surface of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenth sheet metal 6, the top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sheet metal 9, and the side surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sheet metal 7; support legs 8 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the end of the support frame 10 away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal 7, and the bottom of the U-shaped groove 4. The settings of the tenth sheet metal 6, the second sheet metal 7, the third sheet metal 9, and the support frame 10 can effectively improve the anti-deformation ability of the first sheet metal 3. With the use of the support legs 8, the weight of the entire protective cover can be shared.
[0032] Specifically, it further includes a fourth sheet metal 11 and a fifth sheet metal 12; L-shaped bending parts are provided at the upper end, the upper and lower ends of the fourth sheet metal 11, and the upper and lower ends of the fifth sheet metal 12; the bending part at the upper end of the third sheet metal 9 is fitted and fixed with the bending part at the lower end of the fourth sheet metal 11; the bending part at the upper end of the fourth sheet metal 11 is fitted and fixed with the bending part at the lower end of the fifth sheet metal 12. The wall thickness of traditional square steel and angle steel is relatively thick and the weight is relatively large. Therefore, using thin sheets to make the protective cover can effectively reduce the weight of the protective cover. The bending parts formed by bending on each sheet metal are connected to each other. On the one hand, it can increase the connection area and improve the connection strength. On the other hand, the bending parts play the role of reinforcing ribs, which can effectively improve the strength of the entire protective cover.
[0033] Specifically, in order to facilitate observing the machining situation of parts on the machine tool, the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal 12 are respectively fixedly connected with a sixth sheet metal 13, and a seventh sheet metal 14 is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals 13; observation windows are installed on the fifth sheet metal 12 and the seventh sheet metal 14.
[0034] Specifically, it further includes an eighth sheet metal 15 and a ninth sheet metal 16; L-shaped bending parts are provided at the upper and lower ends of the eighth sheet metal 15; the bending part at the upper end of the fifth sheet metal 12 is fitted and fixed with the bending part at the lower end of the eighth sheet metal 15; the upper bending part of the eighth sheet metal 15 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ninth sheet metal 16.
[0035] Specifically, floor bolts 5 are threadedly installed at the bottom of the support legs 8. By rotating the floor bolts 5, the effective height of the floor bolts 5 can be adjusted to adapt to an uneven ground.
[0036] Specifically, a drain hole is opened at the bottom of the chip conveyor 2; a filter water tank is placed below the drain hole or the drain hole is the catch basin of the foundation. The cutting fluid penetrates from the surface of the chip conveyor 2 to the bottom, and then is discharged from the drain hole into the filter water tank or directly into the catch basin.
[0037] Specifically, a sliding door is installed on the front wall of the protective cover body 1.
[0038] The working principle of the present utility model:
[0039] The chips and the cutting fluid fall on the inclined surface of the inclined first sheet metal 3 and gradually slide onto the chip conveyor 2 in the U-shaped groove 4. By turning on the chip conveyor 2, the chips can be discharged to the discharge port at one end. The cutting fluid penetrates from the surface of the chip conveyor 2 to the bottom, and then is discharged from the drain hole into the filter water tank or directly into the catch basin. The structure of the present utility model is simple, which can effectively prevent the chips and the cutting fluid from falling on the ground, avoid polluting the environment, and is convenient for cleaning. The protective cover is placed on the foundation or the ground by relying on the support legs 8 and is not fixedly connected to the machine tool main body. Therefore, the protective cover can be moved parallel from both sides, and the installation is convenient and fast.
[0040] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations made to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A protective cover for a CNC boring and milling machine that is convenient for collecting chips, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protective cover body (1) and a fixed sheet metal (18) having an L-shaped cross section; the protective cover body (1) comprises two side walls, a front wall and a rear wall; the side wall comprises a first sheet metal (3); the first sheet metal (3) is arranged obliquely, and a U-shaped groove (4) is formed by bending at the lower end close to the machine tool body; the fixed sheet metal (18) is fixedly mounted on the machine tool body; a transition plate (17) is fixedly connected to one end of the first sheet metal (3) close to the U-shaped groove (4); one end of the transition plate (17) and the fixed sheet metal (18) respectively extend above the two side guide plates at the top of the chip conveyor (2).
2. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A chip conveyor (2) is placed in the U-shaped groove (4).
3. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A bending portion is provided at one end of the first sheet metal (3) away from the machine tool body, and is fixedly connected to the third sheet metal (9) via the bending portion; a plurality of intervally arranged tenth sheet metals (6) with U-shaped cross sections are fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal (3); the bottom of the first sheet metal (3) is located on one side of the U-shaped groove (4) and is fixedly connected to the second sheet metal (7); the top of the open end of the tenth sheet metal (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sheet metal (3); the bottom of each tenth sheet metal (6) is fixedly connected to a support frame (10) with a right-angled trapezoidal cross section; the inclined surface of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tenth sheet metal (6), the top surface is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third sheet metal (9), and the side surface is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second sheet metal (7); the bottom of the end of the support frame (10) away from the machine tool body, the bottom of the second sheet metal (7) and the bottom of the U-shaped groove (4) are all fixedly connected to support legs (8).
4. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 3 is characterized in that: It also includes a fourth sheet metal (11) and a fifth sheet metal (12); the upper end of the third sheet metal (9), the upper end and lower end of the fourth sheet metal (11), and the upper end and lower end of the fifth sheet metal (12) are all provided with L-shaped bending portions; the bending portion at the upper end of the third sheet metal (9) is embedded and fixedly connected with the bending portion at the lower end of the fourth sheet metal (11); the bending portion at the upper end of the fourth sheet metal (11) is embedded and fixedly connected with the bending portion at the lower end of the fifth sheet metal (12).
5. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The sixth sheet metal (13) is fixedly connected to the upper and lower parts of the inner wall of the fifth sheet metal (12), respectively, and the seventh sheet metal (14) is fixedly connected between the two sixth sheet metals (13); and observation windows are installed on the fifth sheet metal (12) and the seventh sheet metal (14).
6. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes an eighth sheet metal (15) and a ninth sheet metal (16); the upper and lower ends of the eighth sheet metal (15) are both provided with L-shaped bending portions; the bending portion at the upper end of the fifth sheet metal (12) is embedded in and fixedly connected with the bending portion at the lower end of the eighth sheet metal (15); and the upper bending portion of the eighth sheet metal (15) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the ninth sheet metal (16).
7. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottoms of the support legs (8) are all threadedly mounted with footings (5).
8. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 2, characterized in that: The chip conveyor (2) is provided with a drainage hole at the bottom; a filtered water tank is placed below the drainage hole, or a water collection ditch is placed below the drainage hole.
9. The protective cover for CNC boring and milling machines for collecting chips according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding door is slidably mounted on the front wall of the protective cover body (1).