Intelligent plate storing and taking three-dimensional warehouse
By designing intelligent access to three-dimensional sheets, the automated management of sheets is achieved, and the problems of low efficiency and poor safety in the existing technology are solved, and production efficiency and economic benefits are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421911579.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-08
AI Technical Summary
The prior art has mixed stacking materials in the inventory management of steel plate metal structures, resulting in a lot of waste of labor and time, poor operational safety, and easy rust of materials, increasing production costs.
Design a three-dimensional library for intelligent storage and access of boards, adopting three-dimensional layered independent storage design, combined with intelligent control units, to realize automatic coding and numbering of boards, automatic rack storage and automatic production of racks.
It realizes efficient, safe and orderly storage and out-of-warehousing of sheets, reduces manual operations, reduces production costs, and improves production efficiency and economic benefits.
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Figure CN222922228U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of metal material warehousing, and particularly relates to an intelligent three-dimensional storage library for accessing and storing plates. Background Art
[0002] In the fields of manufacturing various metal material structures, management operations such as steel procurement, inventory, and issuing for use are indispensable.
[0003] For metal structures of steel plates, since the materials used generally have various materials and specifications, and the sizes of the steel plates are relatively large, there is not enough space to place them separately during storage. They can only be stacked according to the actual loading situation of the transport vehicles, resulting in the mixed stacking of materials of various materials and specifications. Even if a preliminary classification is carried out during warehousing and basic identification signs are established for subsequent searching and issuing and reduction of inventory, it still requires a large amount of labor and time, and it is also impossible to stack them in the order of production. When put into production, it is necessary to selectively issue and put them into production according to the process requirements. Therefore, when issuing, it is necessary to search and issue according to the production requirements. In the case of mixed stacking of materials, a large amount of material turning work must be carried out, with a huge workload, more time-consuming, and poor operation safety. When issuing for subsequent production, the search is repeated again, wasting a large amount of manpower and material resources, with extremely low work efficiency. If there is an error in the search during issuing, it will also lead to material scrapping.
[0004] In addition, if the materials are stacked in a covered warehouse, although they can be effectively protected during storage, it will occupy a large amount of workshop or special warehouse; if the materials are stacked in an open-air warehouse, it will cause material rust (severely rusted materials will also be scrapped), and rust removal treatment must be carried out for subsequent processing, which will increase production costs, lengthen the turnover time, and reduce production efficiency, forming a vicious cycle.
[0005] Therefore, it is very necessary to adopt a new and efficient material inventory method to achieve the management operation purposes of less site occupation, safe storage, clear search, and efficient issuing for production. Content of the Utility Model
[0006] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an intelligent three-dimensional storage library for accessing and storing plates, which can independently store plates in three-dimensional layers and perform intelligent loading and unloading, achieving the purposes of automatically coding and numbering plates of different specifications, automatically storing them on the shelves and automatically recording the storage positions, automatically taking them out of the shelves for production, and producing in an orderly and efficient manner.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] An intelligent three-dimensional storage library for accessing and storing plates, comprising:
[0009] A three-dimensional storage unit, standing on the ground, has a multi-layer storage platform for storing boards of different specifications in layers;
[0010] A lifting and feeding unit, which is lifted and connected to the front side of the three-dimensional storage unit and has a feeding platform for feeding plates to achieve storage and retrieval; and
[0011] Intelligent control unit, used to control the first two units to work together;
[0012] Wherein, when the material conveying platform is flush with one of the storage platforms, the storage platform on this layer will run synchronously and at the same speed as the material conveying platform.
[0013] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, the three-dimensional storage unit comprises a shelf in a rectangular structure, and multiple layers of the storage platforms are arranged in the shelf at different levels;
[0014] The storage platform of each layer comprises at least three first support shafts arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the shelves, one end of one of the first support shafts is connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the shelf;
[0015] A plurality of first sprockets are arranged at equal intervals on each of the first support shafts, and the first sprockets at the same position on the plurality of first support shafts are connected in transmission via a pair of first covered chains.
[0016] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, the shelf includes a pair of front columns, a pair of rear columns and at least a pair of middle columns, and the first support shaft is rotatably connected between the pair of front columns, the pair of rear columns and the pair of middle columns through bearings;
[0017] The first motor is fixedly mounted on a rear column, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the first support shaft through a coupling.
[0018] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, a vertical guide rail is connected to the front side surface of each front column, and a vertical rack is fixedly connected to one side surface of the vertical guide rail;
[0019] The lifting and feeding unit comprises a lifting frame, wherein the lifting frame has a pair of lifting columns and a longitudinal beam vertically connected between the lower ends of the pair of lifting columns;
[0020] The lifting column is slidably matched with the vertical guide rail, and a lifting motor is fixedly installed at both ends of the longitudinal beam. A lifting gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor, and the lifting gear is meshed with the vertical rack.
[0021] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, each of the lifting columns is rotatably connected to a pair of travel wheels;
[0022] The traveling wheels are in rolling cooperation with the vertical guide rails.
[0023] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, a plurality of brackets are connected to a side of each lifting column facing the vertical guide rail;
[0024] Each of the brackets is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel;
[0025] The limiting wheel is in rolling cooperation with the other side surface of the vertical guide rail.
[0026] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, the feeding platform is arranged in the lifting frame, and the feeding platform includes three second support shafts arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the lifting frame, one end of one of the second support shafts is connected to a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame;
[0027] A plurality of second sprockets corresponding to the first sprockets are arranged at equal intervals on each of the second support shafts, and the second sprockets at the same position on the plurality of second support shafts are connected in transmission via a pair of second covered chains.
[0028] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, both the first sprocket and the second sprocket are double-row sprockets;
[0029] The first covered chain and the second covered chain are both double-row covered chains.
[0030] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, the lifting frame includes a pair of end beams, one end of the end beam is vertically connected to the lower end of the lifting column and is perpendicular to the longitudinal beam;
[0031] The second support shaft is rotatably connected between the pair of end beams through bearings;
[0032] The second motor is fixedly mounted on one end beam, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the second support shaft via a coupling.
[0033] In one embodiment disclosed in the present application, the intelligent control unit includes a computer with a built-in control program, a handheld laser coder, and a signal display lamp installed on each storage platform;
[0034] The computer is fixedly mounted on the shelf and is used to control the start and stop of the first motor, the lifting motor and the second motor;
[0035] The handheld laser coder and the signal display light are both electrically connected to the computer. The handheld laser coder is used to perform laser code marking on the plate, and the signal display light is used to display the stock status of each storage platform.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0037] 1. The three-dimensional hierarchical independent storage design of the utility model develops the storage of plates into the air, greatly saving the occupation of warehouse space, with a relatively high degree of automation, completely solving the problem of a large amount of material search work for the out-of-stock of irregular materials, greatly reducing the workload and personnel configuration for inbound and outbound, reducing the production cost, and greatly improving the production efficiency and economic benefits.
[0038] 2. Replacing the sliding between the lifting column and the vertical guide rail with the rolling of the walking wheel can greatly reduce the frictional resistance during the up and down movement of the lifting and feeding unit along the vertical guide rail.
[0039] 3. Through the limit wheel, the overturning constraint of the lifting and feeding unit can be realized, ensuring the relative posture between the lifting and feeding unit and the three-dimensional storage unit all the time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0040] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0041] Figure 1 It is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0042] Figure 2 It is the top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0043] Figure 3 It is the side view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0044] Figure 4 For Figure 2 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of the partial A in
[0045] Figure 5 For Figure 3 The enlarged structural schematic diagram of the partial B in
[0046] Figure 6 It is the installation structural schematic diagram of the first / second sprocket and the first / second chain with cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0047] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are simply described. As those skilled in the art can recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Therefore, the drawings and the description are considered to be essentially exemplary rather than restrictive.
[0048] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0050] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "mounted", "connected", "connected to", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0051] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the direct contact between the first and second features, or may include the situation where the first and second features are not in direct contact but in contact through other features therebetween. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above the top of", and "on the upper surface of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below the bottom of", and "on the lower surface of" the second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the horizontal height of the first feature is lower than that of the second feature.
[0052] The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present utility model. To simplify the disclosure of the present utility model, the components and settings of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are only examples and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0053] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0054] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the utility model provides an intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse, comprising:
[0055] The three-dimensional storage unit 100 is erected on the ground and has a multi-layer storage platform for storing boards 400 of different specifications in layers;
[0056] A lifting and feeding unit 200 is lifted and connected to the front side of the three-dimensional storage unit 100, and has a feeding platform for feeding plates to achieve storage and retrieval; and
[0057] An intelligent control unit 300 is used to control the first two units to work in coordination;
[0058] Among them, when the feeding platform is flush with one of the storage platforms, the storage platform on that layer will run synchronously and at the same speed as the feeding platform.
[0059] Specifically, the three-dimensional storage unit 100 includes a shelf 110 with a rectangular structure, and a multi-layer storage platform is arranged in the shelf 110 at an equal height; each storage platform includes at least three first support shafts 120 arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the shelf 110, one end of which is connected to a first motor 130, and the first motor 130 is fixedly installed on the shelf 110; a plurality of first sprockets 121 are arranged at equal intervals on each first support shaft 120, and the first sprockets 121 at the same position on the plurality of first support shafts 120 are connected to each other through a pair of first covered chains 122 (see for details). Figure 6 As shown). That is, the first covered chain 122 is movably mounted around the first sprocket 121 at the same position of multiple first support shafts 120, forming a storage platform on each layer of the shelf to transport and store the plates. Each storage platform is provided with a first motor 130, and the multi-layer storage platforms operate independently of each other and do not interfere with each other. The first motor 130 drives the first support shaft 120 to perform forward or reverse rotation under the command of the control signal, driving the first covered chain 122 and the plates stored thereon to enter and exit the shelf, thereby realizing automatic storage or use of the plates in the warehouse.
[0060] The shelf 110 includes a pair of front columns 111, a pair of rear columns 112 and at least a pair of middle columns 113. The first support shaft 120 is rotatably connected between the pair of front columns 111, the pair of rear columns 112 and the pair of middle columns 113 respectively through bearings. The first motor 130 is fixedly installed on a rear column 112, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the first support shaft 120 through a coupling. Specifically, the front columns 111, the rear columns 112 and the middle columns 113 are made of H-shaped steel, and they are welded and connected into a three-dimensional frame through a number of rectangular tubes arranged horizontally and vertically. In order to strengthen the overall structure, a number of vertical rectangular tubes are also arranged between the front columns 111 and between the rear columns 112 to be used as secondary columns. If it is used outdoors, fixed or movable rain shields can be installed on the five sides (except the bottom surface) of the shelf 110 to protect the metal plates from rusting due to sun and rain.
[0061] See Figure 4 As shown, a vertical guide rail 114 is connected to the front side of each front column 111, and a vertical rack 115 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical guide rail 114. The lifting and conveying unit 200 includes a lifting frame 210, and the lifting frame 210 has a pair of lifting columns 211 and a longitudinal beam 212 vertically connected between the lower ends of the pair of lifting columns 211. The lifting columns 211 are slidably matched with the vertical guide rail 114, and a lifting motor 213 is fixedly installed at each end of the longitudinal beam 212. A lifting gear 214 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor 213, and the lifting gear 214 meshes with the vertical rack 115. The lifting motor 213 drives the lifting gear 214 to rotate forward and backward under the command of a control signal, so as to drive the lifting and conveying unit 200 to move precisely up and down along the height direction on the front columns 111 of the shelf 110, and precisely lift the plate to the storage platform at the corresponding height of the three-dimensional storage unit 100.
[0062] A pair of traveling wheels 215 are rotatably connected to each lifting column 211, and the traveling wheels 215 are in rolling cooperation with the vertical guide rail 114. Specifically, the traveling wheels 215 are movably installed on the lifting column 211 through a pin shaft, and their treads are in positive contact with the front surface of the vertical guide rail 114 and slide on the vertical guide rail 114 in a rolling manner. That is to say, replacing the sliding between the lifting column 211 and the vertical guide rail 114 with the rolling of the traveling wheels 215 can greatly reduce the frictional resistance during the up and down movement of the lifting and conveying unit 200 along the vertical guide rail 114.
[0063] A plurality of brackets 216 are connected to one side of each lifting column 211 facing the vertical guide rail 114, and each bracket 216 is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel 217, and the limiting wheel 217 is in rolling cooperation with the other side of the vertical guide rail 114. Specifically, the limiting wheel 217 is movably mounted on the bracket 216 through a pin, and the tread of the limiting wheel 217 keeps in contact with the back of the tread of the vertical guide rail 114, and can roll and slide on the contact surface. That is to say, the overturning constraint of the lifting and feeding unit 200 can be realized through the limiting wheel 217, so as to ensure that the lifting and feeding unit 200 is always in a relative posture with the three-dimensional storage unit 100.
[0064] See also Figure 5 As shown, the feeding platform is arranged in the lifting frame 210, and the feeding platform includes three second support shafts 220 arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the lifting frame 210, one end of which is connected to a second motor 230, and the second motor 230 is fixedly installed on the lifting frame 210; a plurality of second sprockets 221 corresponding to the first sprocket 121 are arranged at equal intervals on each second support shaft 220, and the second sprockets 221 at the same position on the plurality of second support shafts 220 are connected by a pair of second covered chains 222. Specifically, the second covered chain 222 is movably mounted on the second sprockets 221 at the same position of the plurality of second support shafts 220, forming a feeding platform of the lifting feeding unit 200 to transport the plate. The second motor 230 drives the second support shaft 220 to perform forward or reverse rotation under the command of the control signal, drives the second covered chain 222 and the plate stored thereon to enter and exit the lifting feeding unit 200, thereby realizing the function of the plate automatically entering and exiting the three-dimensional storage unit 100.
[0065] In this embodiment, the first sprocket 121 and the second sprocket 221 are both double-row sprockets; the first covered chain 122 and the second covered chain 222 are both double-row covered chains.
[0066] The lifting frame 210 includes a pair of end beams 218, one end of which is vertically connected to the lower end of the lifting column 211 and is perpendicular to the longitudinal beam 212 (i.e., the angle is 90°); the second support shaft 220 is rotatably connected between the pair of end beams 218 through bearings; the second motor 230 is fixedly installed on one end beam 218, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the second support shaft 220 through a coupling. Specifically, the lifting column 211, the longitudinal beam 212 and the end beam 218 are welded to each other to form a platform frame. A diagonal brace 219 is also welded between the upper end of the lifting column 211 and the other end of the end beam 218 to form a triangular support, which is used to strengthen the rigidity and stability between the lifting column 211 and the platform frame.
[0067] The intelligent control unit 300 includes a computer 310 with a built-in control program, a handheld laser coder, and a signal display light installed on each storage platform (not shown in the figure); the computer 310 is fixedly installed on the shelf 110, and is used to control the start and stop of the first motor 130, the lifting motor 213, and the second motor 230; the handheld laser coder and the signal display light are electrically connected to the computer 310, the handheld laser coder is used to laser code the plate, and the signal display light is used to display the stock status of each storage platform. Specifically, the computer 310 has the ability to perform programmed automatic operation and manual operation, receive / send and process information and instructions transmitted by the information system, automatically search and analyze whether there is material or no material on each storage platform of the three-dimensional storage unit 100, automatically plan the incoming plates to enter any storage platform without material on any layer for storage and record, and automatically search for the location of the required outbound plates and issue outbound operation instructions.
[0068] The working principle (steps) of the utility model are as follows:
[0069] 1. Plate storage operation
[0070] S1. Before the plate is put into storage, the feeding platform of the lifting feeding unit 200 is manually controlled to move to the ground;
[0071] S2. After the purchased plates are transported to the material warehouse area by transport vehicles, the plates are unloaded by the site crane;
[0072] S3, using the site lifting crane to lift a single steel plate and place it flat on the second covered chain 222 group of the feeding platform, manually start the handheld laser coding machine to laser code the appropriate part of the plate, store the coding information in the computer 310, and automatically or manually enter the factory information of the plate (such as material, specification, manufacturer number, production time, warranty number, etc.) and save it;
[0073] S4, start the storage instruction, the computer 310 automatically plans and records the storage location of the plate, issues a working instruction for the lifting and feeding unit 200, and the lifting motor 213 drives the lifting and feeding unit 200 to the storage platform height position corresponding to the three-dimensional storage unit 100 through the lifting gear 214 under the control of the instruction signal and then stops;
[0074] S5, the computer 310 automatically sends a same-direction rotation work instruction to the second motor 230 and the first motor 130, the second motor 230 rotates to drive the second support shaft 220 and the second covered chain 222 to rotate, the second covered chain 222 drives the plate on the feeding platform to move horizontally toward the storage platform corresponding to the three-dimensional storage unit 100, and gradually enters the storage platform corresponding to the three-dimensional storage unit 100, the first motor 130 rotates to drive the first support shaft 120 and the first covered chain 122 to rotate, the plate entering the three-dimensional storage unit 100 is relayed to the limited position of the storage platform corresponding to the three-dimensional storage unit 100 and then stops, the lifting and feeding unit 200 automatically starts to the ground, waiting for the next work instruction;
[0075] S6. Repeat the above steps S2 to S5 to load all the plates that need to be stored into the three-dimensional storage unit 100, and complete the storage process.
[0076] 2. Plate outbound operation
[0077] S1. The production management personnel, according to the batch production plan, sends the plate number details to be shipped out to the computer 310 through the information management system;
[0078] S2. After receiving the detailed instructions for outbound delivery, the computer 310 automatically searches for the location information of the corresponding outbound plates and automatically plans the order for outbound delivery of the plates;
[0079] S3, the warehouse manager starts the outbound operation, and the computer 310 drives the lifting and feeding unit 200 to the storage platform height position corresponding to the outbound plate of the three-dimensional storage unit 100 through instructions and stops, and the computer 310 controls the first motor 130 of the storage platform of this layer to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the first support shaft 120 and the first covered chain 122 to rotate and transfer the outbound plate to the lifting and feeding unit 200, and at the same time, the computer 310 controls the second motor 230 to rotate in the opposite direction, driving the second support shaft 220 and the second covered chain 222 to rotate, and the plate entering the feeding platform of the lifting and feeding unit 200 is relayed and transported to the specified position and then stops;
[0080] S4, the computer 310 controls the lifting motor 213 to rotate in the reverse direction, driving the lifting and feeding unit 200 to return to the ground and then stop;
[0081] S5. The lifting personnel use the site lifting crane to lift the outgoing plate on the lifting and feeding unit 200 and transfer it to the steel plate processing position, or lift the outgoing plate to the factory transport vehicle (such as automatic AGV, electric flat car, etc.) and then transfer it to the steel plate processing position;
[0082] S6. Repeat the above steps S3 to S5 until all the boards to be shipped out are shipped out, thus ending the shipping out operation for this batch of materials.
[0083] In summary, the intelligent three-dimensional storage library for sheets with the above structure and functions can produce the following beneficial effects:
[0084] 1. The operation of the present utility model is simple and has low requirements for the operator's operation experience;
[0085] 2. The present utility model has a three-dimensional hierarchical independent storage design, which develops the storage of sheets into the air, greatly saving the occupied area of the warehouse. At the same time, the shelves can be equipped with rain shields to protect the materials from wind and rain erosion;
[0086] 3. The present utility model can automatically number and code to generate the identity information of each sheet entering the warehouse and automatically connect to the information management system, automatically select the storage location and automatically store the sheets, the system automatically uploads the storage location information to cancel manual hoisting and storage and manual recording / identification, and automatically takes out the required sheets according to the production plan instructions to cancel manual searching and manual hoisting out. It can update the inventory information in real time, facilitating the process personnel to select appropriate materials, facilitating the financial personnel to automatically conduct inventory checks and accounting, and facilitating the purchasing personnel to formulate replenishment purchase plans, enabling the entire inbound and outbound process to achieve information management;
[0087] 4. The administrator can query information such as the storage location, quantity, material, and specification of the sheets through the computer 310, completely solving problems such as chaotic material information and incorrect material use, providing strong support for production decision-making, achieving precise management of the material warehouse, and thus achieving the management objectives of clear material information, clear storage location, automatic inbound and outbound operations, safety during storage, and reduced occupied area;
[0088] 5. The present utility model has a high degree of automation, completely solving the large workload of rummaging through a large number of materials due to the unregulated outbound of materials, greatly reducing the inbound and outbound workload and personnel configuration, reducing production costs, and greatly improving production efficiency and economic benefits;
[0089] 6. The present utility model can be used alone or in large-scale combinations, and has a highly intelligent expansion space. After configuring equipment such as automatic coding and information entry, intelligent overhead crane lifting, and intelligent AGV transportation, it can be networked to achieve unmanned intelligent inbound and outbound operations.
[0090] The above embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and do not limit the technical solutions of the present utility model. Any technical solutions that can be achieved on the basis of the above embodiments without creative labor shall be regarded as falling within the scope of the patent rights of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse, characterized in that: include: A three-dimensional storage unit, standing on the ground, has a multi-layer storage platform for storing boards of different specifications in layers; A lifting and feeding unit is lifted and connected to the front side of the three-dimensional storage unit, and has a feeding platform for feeding plates to achieve storage and retrieval; and Intelligent control unit, used to control the first two units to work together; Wherein, when the material conveying platform is flush with one of the storage platforms, the storage platform on this layer will run synchronously and at the same speed as the material conveying platform.
2. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 1 is characterized by: The three-dimensional storage unit comprises a shelf in a rectangular structure, and multiple layers of storage platforms are arranged in the shelf at different levels; The storage platform of each layer comprises at least three first support shafts arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the shelves, one end of one of the first support shafts is connected to a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the shelf; A plurality of first sprockets are arranged at equal intervals on each of the first support shafts, and the first sprockets at the same position on the plurality of first support shafts are connected in transmission via a pair of first covered chains.
3. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 2 is characterized by: The shelf comprises a pair of front columns, a pair of rear columns and at least a pair of middle columns, and the first support shaft is rotatably connected between the pair of front columns, the pair of rear columns and the pair of middle columns through bearings; The first motor is fixedly mounted on a rear column, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the first support shaft through a coupling.
4. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 3 is characterized by: A vertical guide rail is connected to the front side of each front column, and a vertical rack is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical guide rail; The lifting and feeding unit comprises a lifting frame, wherein the lifting frame has a pair of lifting columns and a longitudinal beam vertically connected between the lower ends of the pair of lifting columns; The lifting column is slidably matched with the vertical guide rail, and a lifting motor is fixedly installed at both ends of the longitudinal beam. A lifting gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the lifting motor, and the lifting gear is meshed with the vertical rack.
5. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 4 is characterized by: A pair of running wheels are rotatably connected to each of the lifting columns; The traveling wheels are in rolling cooperation with the vertical guide rails.
6. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: A plurality of brackets are connected to one side of each lifting column facing the vertical guide rail; Each of the brackets is rotatably connected to a limiting wheel; The limiting wheel is in rolling cooperation with the other side surface of the vertical guide rail.
7. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 6 is characterized by: The feeding platform is arranged in the lifting frame, and the feeding platform includes three second support shafts arranged in parallel and rotatably connected to the lifting frame, one end of one of the second support shafts is connected to a second motor, and the second motor is fixedly installed on the lifting frame; A plurality of second sprockets corresponding to the first sprockets are arranged at equal intervals on each of the second support shafts, and the second sprockets at the same position on the plurality of second support shafts are connected in transmission via a pair of second covered chains.
8. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 7 is characterized by: The first sprocket and the second sprocket are both double-row sprockets; The first covered chain and the second covered chain are both double-row covered chains.
9. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to claim 7 is characterized by: The lifting frame comprises a pair of end beams, one end of which is vertically connected to the lower end of the lifting column and is perpendicular to the longitudinal beam; The second support shaft is rotatably connected between the pair of end beams through bearings; The second motor is fixedly mounted on one end beam, and its output shaft is connected to one end of the second support shaft via a coupling.
10. The intelligent plate storage and retrieval stereoscopic warehouse according to any one of claims 7 to 9, characterized in that: The intelligent control unit includes a computer with a built-in control program, a handheld laser coder and a signal display lamp installed on each storage platform; The computer is fixedly mounted on the shelf and is used to control the start and stop of the first motor, the lifting motor and the second motor; The handheld laser coder and the signal display light are both electrically connected to the computer. The handheld laser coder is used to perform laser code marking on the plate, and the signal display light is used to display the stock status of each storage platform.
Citation Information
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