Unit type curtain wall mounting structure

By designing a unitary curtain wall installation structure including embedded bolts, transverse keels, hooks, hanging plates, support horizontal plates, guide groove plates and pull blocks, the problem of easy loosening of hooks and sliders in the prior art is solved, and a more stable curtain wall installation effect is achieved.

CN222923992UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30CHINA RAILWAY CONSTR ENG GRP QINGDAO ENGINEERI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421362860.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-14
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing unit curtain wall installation structure, the hooks and sliders are locked in the T-shaped slide chute by locking bolts, resulting in unstable structure and prone to loosening.

Method used

A unitary curtain wall installation structure including embedded bolts, transverse keels, hooks, hanging plates, support horizontal plates, guide groove plates and pull blocks is designed. The stability of the structure is ensured by adjusting studs and nuts, combined with the tensioning mechanism of guide groove plates and pull blocks.

Benefits of technology

Through this design, the horizontal and vertical positions of the unit curtain wall can be adjusted stably, and the structure is not easy to loosen, which improves the stability and safety of installation.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a unit type curtain wall installation structure, which belongs to the technical field of building curtain wall installation, and comprises an embedded bolt, a transverse keel, a hook, a hanging plate, a supporting horizontal plate, a pull block and a guide pull groove plate, the outer side wall of the guide pull groove plate is provided with a T-shaped pull groove along the vertical direction, the supporting horizontal plate is provided with an adjusting hole, an adjusting stud is arranged in the adjusting hole, and the transverse keel is fixedly connected with the transverse keel. Adjusting nuts are arranged on the adjusting studs supporting the horizontal plates up and down, fixing plates are fixed to the lower ends of the adjusting studs, and the inner ends of the fixing plates are fixed to the transverse keels. The horizontal position of the unit type curtain wall can be adjusted by arranging the hanging plate and the hook, then the height of the unit type curtain wall can be adjusted by arranging the adjusting stud and the adjusting nut on the supporting horizontal plate connected with the hanging plate, and the upper portion and the lower portion of the supporting horizontal plate are limited and supported through the adjusting nut. The inner side of the supporting horizontal plate is tensioned through the guiding groove pulling plate and the pulling block, the structural stability is better, and vertical looseness is not prone to occurring.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an installation structure of a unit type curtain wall, belonging to the technical field of building curtain wall installation. Background Art

[0002] A unit type curtain wall refers to a building curtain wall in which various wall panels and supporting frames are made into a complete basic unit of the curtain wall structure in a factory and directly installed on an external wall through an installation structure. The current installation structure includes a hook fixed on a curtain wall supporting frame. The hook is connected with a hanging plate, and a transverse keel is installed on the hanging plate. The transverse keel is fixed on the external wall through embedded bolts. The horizontal position can be adjusted by moving the hook along the hanging plate. In order to adjust the vertical position, a vertical keel is fixed inside the supporting frame of the current installation structure. Then, a T-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the inner side wall of the vertical keel. Then, a sliding block that can slide vertically in the T-shaped sliding groove is arranged on the hook. The sliding block is locked by arranging a locking bolt on the sliding block. However, the whole hook and the sliding block are only pulled by the locking bolt to lock the sliding block and press it in the T-shaped sliding groove, which causes the structure to be unstable and prone to looseness. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The utility model provides an installation structure of a unit type curtain wall, which solves the problem that the whole hook and the sliding block are only pulled by the locking bolt to lock the sliding block and press it in the T-shaped sliding groove at present, resulting in unstable structure and easy looseness.

[0004] The utility model relates to an installation structure of a unit type curtain wall, including an embedded bolt embedded in an external wall. The embedded bolt is fixedly connected with a transverse keel. A hook and a hanging plate are connected to the outer side of the transverse keel. The hook is fixed on the supporting frame of the unit type curtain wall. A supporting horizontal plate is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate. A T-shaped pulling block is fixed inside the supporting horizontal plate. A vertical guiding pulling groove plate is fixed at the upper part of the outer side of the transverse keel. A T-shaped pulling groove along the vertical direction is arranged on the outer side wall of the guiding pulling groove plate. An adjusting hole is arranged on the supporting horizontal plate. An adjusting stud is arranged in the adjusting hole. Adjusting nuts are arranged on the adjusting studs above and below the supporting horizontal plate. The lower end of the adjusting stud is fixed with a fixing plate, and the inner end of the fixing plate is fixed with the transverse keel.

[0005] As a preference, a locking bolt is arranged inside the top of the hook. A limiting groove along the front-back direction is arranged on the inner side wall of the hanging plate. The inner end of the locking bolt extends into the limiting groove. After the hook is hung on the hanging plate, the locking bolt can be tightened, and the inner end of the locking bolt extends into the limiting groove to limit the hook and prevent the hook from moving vertically.

[0006] As a preference, a support sleeve plate that can slide left and right is sleeved outside the fixed plate. An installation plate is fixed at the bottom of the support sleeve plate. An adjusting screw rod is fixed inside the installation plate. A support plate is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod. The top of the support plate is fixed to the fixed plate. Locking nuts are provided on the adjusting screw rods on both the left and right sides of the support plate. After the support frame of the unitized curtain wall is installed, the position of the locking nut on the adjusting screw rod can be adjusted, so as to adjust the protruding length of the support sleeve plate, making the outer side wall of the support sleeve plate closely adhere to the support frame. When the support sleeve plate is subjected to inward wind pressure, it can withstand the support frame and prevent the hook from being bent under pressure.

[0007] As a preference, connecting flanges are fixed on both the inner sides of the top and bottom of the horizontal keel. Embedded bolts are fixed at the connecting flanges, which facilitates the installation of the horizontal keel.

[0008] As a preference, limit plates are provided on the outer sides of the upper and lower connecting flanges. The limit plates are fixed to the exterior wall through fastening bolts. A limit flange that wraps around the outer edge of the connecting flange is provided on the outer side of the limit plate. The lower limit plate can support the bottom of the horizontal keel and prevent the horizontal keel from sliding downward under force and generating a shearing force on the embedded bolt.

[0009] As a preference, a first reinforcing rib plate is fixed between the connecting flange and the horizontal keel, a second reinforcing rib plate is fixed between the fixed plate and the support plate, and a third reinforcing rib plate is fixed between the hanging plate and the support horizontal plate. The structure is more stable.

[0010] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] By providing a hanging plate and a hook, the horizontal position of the unitized curtain wall can be adjusted. Then, by providing an adjusting stud and an adjusting nut on the support horizontal plate connecting the hanging plate, the height of the unitized curtain wall can be adjusted. Moreover, the support horizontal plate is limited and supported by adjusting nuts up and down, and the inner side of the support horizontal plate is tightened by a guiding groove plate and a pulling block, so the structural stability is better and vertical loosening is not likely to occur. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 is the front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the hook;

[0014] Figure 3 is the top view structural schematic diagram of the guiding groove plate;

[0015] Figure 4 is the installation structural schematic diagram of the limit plate;

[0016] In the figure: 1. Outer wall; 2. Embedded bolt; 3. Connecting flange; 4. Guide grooved plate; 5. Horizontal keel; 6. Adjusting screw rod; 7. Support plate; 8. Locking nut; 9. Mounting plate; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Support sleeve plate; 12. Adjusting nut; 13. Support horizontal plate; 14. Adjusting stud; 15. Support frame; 16. Hook; 17. Hanging plate; 18. Limiting plate; 19. Limiting flange; 20. Limiting groove; 21. Locking bolt; 22. Pulling block. Detailed implementation mode

[0017] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0018] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 3 shown, the present utility model is a unitized curtain wall installation structure, including an embedded bolt 2 embedded in the outer wall 1. The embedded bolt 2 is fixedly connected with a horizontal keel 5. A hook 16 and a hanging plate 17 are connected to the outside of the horizontal keel 5. The hook 16 is fixed on the support frame 15 of the unitized curtain wall. A support horizontal plate 13 is fixed at the bottom of the hanging plate 17. A T-shaped pulling block 22 is fixed on the inner side of the support horizontal plate 13. A vertical guide grooved plate 4 is fixed on the upper part of the outside of the horizontal keel 5. A T-shaped groove is arranged on the outer side wall of the guide grooved plate 4 along the vertical direction. An adjusting hole is arranged on the support horizontal plate 13. An adjusting stud 14 is arranged in the adjusting hole. Adjusting nuts 12 are arranged on the adjusting studs 14 above and below the support horizontal plate 13. The lower end of the adjusting stud 14 is fixed with a fixed plate 10. The inner end of the fixed plate 10 is fixed with the horizontal keel 5.

[0019] During installation, first fix the horizontal keel 5 on the embedded bolt 2, screw the lower adjusting nut 12 on the adjusting stud 14, then sleeve the adjusting hole of the support horizontal plate 13 on the adjusting stud 14, and the pulling block 22 slides into the T-shaped groove of the guide grooved plate 4 from the top. Then screw the upper adjusting nut 12 on the adjusting stud 14. Then fix the hook 16 on the support frame 15 installed with the unitized curtain wall. Then lift the support frame 15 and hang the hook 16 on the hanging plate 17. Then move the hook 16 horizontally on the hanging plate 17 as needed, and rotate the position of the adjusting nut 12 on the adjusting stud 14 according to the height requirement to adjust the vertical height of the unitized curtain wall.

[0020] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a locking bolt 21 is arranged on the inner side of the top of the hook 16, and a limiting groove 20 along the front-back direction is arranged on the inner side wall of the hanging plate 17. The inner end of the locking bolt 21 extends into the limiting groove 20. After the horizontal position of the support frame 15 of the unitized curtain wall is adjusted, tighten the locking bolt 21, and the inner end of the locking bolt 21 extends into the limiting groove 20 for limiting and fixing.

[0021] The outer side of the fixed plate 10 is sleeved with a support sleeve 11 that can slide left and right, the bottom of the support sleeve 11 is fixed with a mounting plate 9, the inner side of the mounting plate 9 is fixed with an adjusting screw 6, the adjusting screw 6 is sleeved with a support plate 7, the top of the support plate 7 is fixed to the fixed plate 10, and the adjusting screw 6 on the left and right sides of the support plate 7 is provided with locking nuts 8. After adjusting the position of the unitized curtain wall, the position of the locking nut 8 on the adjusting screw 6 can be rotated to adjust the extended position of the support sleeve 11, thereby supporting the support frame 15.

[0022] Connecting flanges 3 are fixed to the inner sides of the top and bottom of the transverse keel 5 , and the embedded bolts 2 are fixed to the connecting flanges 3 .

[0023] like Figure 4 As shown, the outer sides of the upper and lower connecting flanges 3 are provided with a limit plate 18, which is fixed to the outer wall 1 by fastening bolts, and the outer side of the limit plate 18 is provided with a limit flange 19 wrapped around the outer edge of the connecting flange 3. After the transverse keel 5 is installed, the limit plate 18 can be placed on the upper and lower sides of the connecting flange 3, and then holes are punched on the outer wall 1 according to the positions of the fastening bolt installation holes, and then the fastening bolts are screwed into the holes punched on the outer wall 1 to fix the limit plate 18.

[0024] A reinforcing rib plate 1 is fixed between the connecting flange 3 and the transverse keel 5 , a reinforcing rib plate 2 is fixed between the fixing plate 10 and the supporting plate 7 , and a reinforcing rib plate 3 is fixed between the hanging plate 17 and the supporting horizontal plate 13 .

[0025] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, the terms "inside", "outside", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and do not require that the present invention must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

Claims

1. A unitized curtain wall installation structure, comprising an embedded bolt (2) embedded in an exterior wall (1), the embedded bolt (2) being fixedly connected to a transverse keel (5), the outer side of the transverse keel (5) being connected to a hook (16) and a hanging plate (17), the hook (16) being fixed to a supporting frame (15) of the unitized curtain wall, characterized in that: A supporting horizontal plate (13) is fixed to the bottom of the hanging plate (17), a T-shaped pull block (22) is fixed to the inner side of the supporting horizontal plate (13), a vertical guide groove plate (4) is fixed to the upper outer side of the transverse keel (5), a T-shaped groove along the vertical direction is provided on the outer side wall of the guide groove plate (4), an adjustment hole is provided on the supporting horizontal plate (13), an adjustment stud (14) is provided in the adjustment hole, an adjustment nut (12) is provided on the upper and lower adjustment studs (14) of the supporting horizontal plate (13), a fixing plate (10) is fixed to the lower end of the adjustment stud (14), and the inner end of the fixing plate (10) is fixed to the transverse keel (5).

2. The unitized curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking bolt (21) is provided on the inner side of the top of the hook (16), and a limiting groove (20) is provided on the inner side wall of the hanging plate (17) along the front-back direction, and the inner end of the locking bolt (21) extends into the limiting groove (20).

3. The unitized curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed plate (10) is sleeved with a support sleeve (11) which can slide left and right, the bottom of the support sleeve (11) is fixed with a mounting plate (9), the inner side of the mounting plate (9) is fixed with an adjusting screw rod (6), a support plate (7) is sleeved on the adjusting screw rod (6), the top of the support plate (7) is fixed to the fixed plate (10), and locking nuts (8) are provided on the adjusting screw rods (6) on the left and right sides of the support plate (7).

4. The unitized curtain wall installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom inner sides of the transverse keel (5) are both fixed with connecting flanges (3), and the embedded bolts (2) are fixed at the connecting flanges (3).

5. The unitized curtain wall installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limit plate (18) is provided on the outer side of the upper and lower connecting flanges (3), the limit plate (18) is fixed to the outer wall (1) by means of fastening bolts, and a limit flange (19) is provided on the outer side of the limit plate (18) and wrapped around the outer edge of the connecting flange (3).

6. The unitized curtain wall installation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A reinforcing rib plate 1 is fixed between the connecting flange (3) and the transverse keel (5), a reinforcing rib plate 2 is fixed between the fixing plate (10) and the supporting plate (7), and a reinforcing rib plate 3 is fixed between the hanging plate (17) and the supporting horizontal plate (13).