Waste cracking gasifier with high-speed airflow circulation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste cracking gasifier with high-speed airflow circulation, which relates to the technical field of gasifiers, and aims to solve the problems that the existing gasifier lacks a heat energy gathering structure and the utilization efficiency of heat energy needs to be improved, and adopts the technical scheme that the waste cracking gasifier comprises a gasifier body, and the upper surface of the gasifier body is fixedly connected with a limiting seat; a flame spraying barrel is movably installed on the inner side of the limiting base, an inner container is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flame spraying barrel, a plurality of air outlet holes are formed in the outer surface of the inner container and distributed in a spiral mode, a gas cavity is formed between the inner container and the inner wall of the flame spraying barrel, and a high-pressure air pump is fixedly installed on the side surface of the flame spraying barrel. A gas guide pipe is fixedly installed at a gas outlet end opening of the high-pressure gas pump, and the other end of the gas guide pipe communicates with a gas cavity in the flame spraying barrel. And the effects of gathering the heat energy and improving the utilization efficiency of the heat energy are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gasifiers, in particular to a waste cracking gasifier with high-speed air flow circulation. Background Art

[0002] As a combustion furnace, the gasifier has been widely used in the thermal cracking of contemporary solid waste. Through the gasifier, solid waste can be quickly melted into liquid and then reused, which also plays an important role in the field of waste utilization.

[0003] The existing gasifiers lack a heat energy gathering structure, and the utilization efficiency of heat energy needs to be improved. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste cracking gasifier with high-speed air flow circulation, which can gather heat energy and improve the utilization efficiency of heat energy.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A waste cracking gasifier with high-speed air flow circulation includes a furnace body. A limit seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the furnace body. A flame spraying cylinder is movably installed inside the limit seat. An inner liner is fixedly connected to the inside of the flame spraying cylinder. A plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the outer surface of the inner liner, and the plurality of air outlet holes are distributed in a spiral manner. A gas cavity is arranged between the outer surface of the inner liner and the inner wall of the flame spraying cylinder. A high-pressure air pump is fixedly installed on the side surface of the flame spraying cylinder. A guide air pipe is fixedly installed at the air outlet port of the high-pressure air pump. The other end of the guide air pipe communicates with the gas cavity inside the flame spraying cylinder. An installation hole is arranged at the middle position of the end face of the flame spraying cylinder, and a burner is installed inside the installation hole.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, high-pressure gas can quickly rotate and flow inside the inner liner, gather the flame generated by the burner, improve the utilization efficiency of heat energy, and at the same time improve the combustion sufficiency.

[0008] Furthermore, a retaining ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flame spraying cylinder. Installation holes are arranged on the outer surface of the retaining ring, and a hydraulic rod is fixedly installed inside the installation holes. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the furnace body.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the flame spraying cylinder can be adjusted by using the hydraulic rod, and then the distance between the port of the flame spraying cylinder and the waste can be adjusted, with high use flexibility.

[0010] Further, an inner support seat is installed on the inner bottom end surface of the furnace body, and a communication seat is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the furnace body. The communication seat is communicated with the inside of the furnace body, and a movable sealing plate is slidably installed at the bottom port of the communication seat.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust inside the furnace body can be cleaned regularly.

[0012] Further, a heat exchanger is fixedly installed on the side surface of the furnace body, a first exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the side surface of the communication seat, the other end of the first exhaust pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the heat exchanger, and a second exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the heat exchanger.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the high-temperature waste gas can stably pass through the inside of the heat exchanger.

[0014] Further, a water flow communication cavity is respectively arranged at both ends inside the heat exchanger, a plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged between the two water flow communication cavities, and a water guide pipe is fixedly connected to both ends of the heat exchanger.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, it can effectively ensure that the cooling water stably passes through the inside of the heat exchanger.

[0016] Further, a box door is hinged to the edge of the hatch of the furnace body.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, it can effectively ensure the combustion stability of the waste.

[0018] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. When the present utility model cracks the waste, the burner is started, and the flame generated by the burner is sprayed into the middle position of the inner liner. Then the high-pressure air pump is started, and the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure air pump enters the gas cavity inside the flame spraying cylinder along the water guide pipe. Since a plurality of air outlet holes are spirally distributed on the outer surface of the inner liner, the high-pressure gas in the gas cavity can be sprayed out from the air outlet holes, and the air inside the inner liner rotates at a high speed, so as to gather the flame at the middle position, and finally spray out from the outlet end of the flame spraying cylinder, and can perform high-temperature cracking operation on the waste inside the furnace body. This structure can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of heat energy;

[0020] 2. When the waste is burned and pyrolyzed by the present utility model, the generated flue gas can pass through the inner support seat and then enter the inside of the connecting seat. Then, it flows along the first exhaust pipe into the inside of the heat exchanger and finally is discharged from the second exhaust pipe. When discharging the waste gas generated by the pyrolysis of the waste, the cooling water passes through the inside of the heat exchanger through the water guide pipe. At this time, the heat energy in the waste gas can be effectively recovered, enabling the gasifier to have a heat energy recovery structure and function, and effectively improving the practicability and functionality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the first perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the second perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the internal structure diagram of the gasifier of the present utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, furnace body; 2, heat exchanger; 3, water guide pipe; 4, box door; 5, limit seat; 6, flame spraying cylinder; 7, high-pressure air pump; 8, air guide pipe; 9, burner; 10, hydraulic rod; 11, inner support seat; 12, connecting seat; 13, movable sealing plate; 14, first exhaust pipe; 15, second exhaust pipe; 16, inner liner. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0025] The method of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3, A waste pyrolysis gasifier with high-speed air circulation, comprising a furnace body 1. A limit seat 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the furnace body 1. A flame spraying cylinder 6 is movably installed inside the limit seat 5. An inner liner 16 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flame spraying cylinder 6. A plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the outer surface of the inner liner 16, and the plurality of air outlet holes are spirally distributed. A gas cavity is arranged between the outer surface of the inner liner 16 and the inner wall of the flame spraying cylinder 6. A high-pressure air pump 7 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the flame spraying cylinder 6. An air guide pipe 8 is fixedly installed at the air outlet port of the high-pressure air pump 7. The other end of the air guide pipe 8 communicates with the gas cavity inside the flame spraying cylinder 6. An installation hole is arranged at the middle position of the end face of the flame spraying cylinder 6, and a burner 9 is installed inside the installation hole. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flame spraying cylinder 6, and an installation hole is arranged on the outer surface of the retaining ring. A hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the installation hole. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the furnace body 1. When pyrolyzing waste, the burner 9 can be started, and the flame generated by the burner 9 is sprayed into the middle position of the inner liner 16. Then, the high-pressure air pump 7 is started, and the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure air pump 7 enters the gas cavity inside the flame spraying cylinder 6 along the air guide pipe 8. Since a plurality of spirally distributed air outlet holes are arranged on the outer surface of the inner liner 16, the high-pressure gas in the gas cavity can be ejected from the air outlet holes, and the air inside the inner liner 16 rotates at a high speed, so as to gather the flame at the middle position, and finally be ejected from the outlet end of the flame spraying cylinder 6, and can perform high-temperature pyrolysis operation on the waste inside the furnace body 1. This structure can effectively improve the utilization efficiency of thermal energy.

[0027] Refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , An inner support seat 11 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the furnace body 1. A communication seat 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the furnace body 1. The communication seat 12 communicates with the inside of the furnace body 1. A movable sealing plate 13 is slidably installed at the bottom port of the communication seat 12. A heat exchanger 2 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the furnace body 1. A first exhaust pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the communication seat 12. The other end of the first exhaust pipe 14 is communicated with the air inlet of the heat exchanger 2. A second exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the heat exchanger 2. A water flow communication cavity is arranged at each of the two ends inside the heat exchanger 2. A plurality of heat exchange tubes are arranged between the two water flow communication cavities. A water guide pipe 3 is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the heat exchanger 2. A box door 4 is hinged to the edge of the hatch of the furnace body 1. When burning and pyrolyzing waste, the generated flue gas can pass through the inner support seat 11 and then enter the inside of the communication seat 12, and then enter the inside of the heat exchanger 2 along the first exhaust pipe 14, and finally be discharged from the second exhaust pipe 15. When discharging the waste gas generated by the pyrolysis of waste, the cooling water passes through the inside of the heat exchanger 2 through the water guide pipe 3. At this time, the heat energy in the waste gas can be effectively recovered, so that the gasifier has a heat energy recovery structure and function, and the practicability and functionality are effectively improved.

[0028] Working principle: When in use, the gasifier is first installed at a designated position, and then the solid waste to be cracked is placed in a container, and then the container is placed on the inner support seat 11, and then the extension and contraction amount of the hydraulic rod 10 is adjusted, and then the position of the flame tube 6 is adjusted, so that the port of the flame tube 6 is close to the solid waste to be burned, and then the box door 4 is closed, and then the burner 9 is ignited, and the high-pressure air pump 7 is started at the same time. At this time, the flame generated by the burner 9 is sprayed into the middle position of the inner tank 16, and at the same time, the high-pressure gas generated by the high-pressure air pump 7 enters the gas cavity inside the flame tube 6 along the air guide pipe 8. Since a plurality of spirally distributed The high-pressure gas in the gas cavity can be ejected from the air outlet hole, and the air entering the inner tank 16 rotates and flows at a high speed, thereby gathering the flame at the middle position, and finally ejected from the outlet end of the flame tube 6, so as to perform high-temperature cracking operation on the waste inside the furnace body 1. When the waste is burned and cracked, the generated flue gas can pass through the inner support seat 11 and enter the interior of the connecting seat 12, and then enter the interior of the heat exchanger 2 along the first exhaust pipe 14, and finally be discharged from the second exhaust pipe 15. When the exhaust gas generated by the thermal cracking of the waste is discharged, the cooling water passes through the interior of the heat exchanger 2 through the water guide pipe 3, and the heat energy in the exhaust gas can be effectively recovered at this time.

[0029] The embodiments of this specific implementation method are all preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation, comprising a furnace body (1), characterized in that: A limit seat (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the furnace body (1), a flame tube (6) is movably mounted on the inner side of the limit seat (5), an inner liner (16) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the flame tube (6), a plurality of gas outlet holes are arranged on the outer surface of the inner liner (16), and the plurality of gas outlet holes are distributed in a spiral pattern, a gas cavity is arranged between the inner liner (16) and the inner wall of the flame tube (6), a high-pressure air pump (7) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the flame tube (6), an air guide pipe (8) is fixedly mounted at the gas outlet port of the high-pressure air pump (7), the other end of the air guide pipe (8) is communicated with the gas cavity inside the flame tube (6), a mounting hole is arranged at the middle position of the end surface of the flame tube (6), and a burner (9) is mounted inside the mounting hole.

2. The waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring is fixedly connected to the side surface of the flame tube (6), and a mounting hole is provided on the outer surface of the retaining ring. A hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly installed inside the mounting hole, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the furnace body (1).

3. The waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inner support seat (11) is installed on the inner bottom end surface of the furnace body (1), a connecting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the furnace body (1), the connecting seat (12) is communicated with the inside of the furnace body (1), and a movable sealing plate (13) is slidably installed at the bottom port of the connecting seat (12).

4. The waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A heat exchanger (2) is fixedly mounted on the side surface of the furnace body (1), a first exhaust pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the connecting seat (12), the other end of the first exhaust pipe (14) is connected to the air inlet of the heat exchanger (2), and a second exhaust pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the air outlet of the heat exchanger (2).

5. The waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water flow communication cavity is provided at each of the two ends of the heat exchanger (2), a plurality of heat exchange tubes are provided between the two water flow communication cavities, and a water guide pipe (3) is fixedly connected to each of the two ends of the heat exchanger (2).

6. The waste pyrolysis gasification furnace with high-speed airflow circulation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door (4) is hingedly connected to the edge of the opening of the furnace body (1).

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