Cultivation device for circularly planting amomum tsao-ko under forest based on animal fertilizer

Abstract

The utility model relates to a cultivation device for circularly planting amomum tsao-ko under forest based on animal fertilizer, and belongs to the technical field of amomum tsao-ko planting. The machine mainly comprises a frame, a wheel shaft, walking wheels, a double-shaft motor, a connecting wheel shaft, a supporting wheel, a seed storage hopper, a conveying mechanism, a furrow plough, a material taking mechanism, a supporting frame, a fertilizer storage hopper, a discharging mechanism and a handle. A worker holds the handle by hand, the double-shaft motor drives the wheel shaft and the walking wheel to rotate, then the whole device is driven to move, the furrow plough conducts furrowing in the forward moving process, the material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism are matched to sow amomum tsao-ko seeds in the seed storage hopper into furrows, and the seeds are sown in the furrows. The feeding mechanism conveys animal fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper into the ditch to cover the amomum tsao-ko seeds, cyclic utilization of the animal fertilizer is achieved, the device can achieve ditching, sowing and fertilization at the same time, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, the amomum tsao-ko cultivation efficiency is improved, and the device is suitable for large-area amomum tsao-ko planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of tsaoko cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation device for cyclicly planting tsaoko under forest with animal manure. Background Technique

[0002] If livestock and poultry manure is directly discharged into the environment without treatment, it may cause water pollution, air pollution and soil pollution. Applying the treated animal manure to the soil under the forest can convert the manure into valuable organic fertilizer through recycling, increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, enhance the soil's water and fertilizer retention capacity, and reduce its negative impact on the environment.

[0003] Tsaoko has high economic value. Its fruits can not only be used as flavoring spices but also have medicinal value. In recent years, the market demand for tsaoko has been increasing year by year. Therefore, planting tsaoko under the forest has become a tsaoko cultivation project with broad market prospects. After planting tsaoko, laying animal manure on the tsaoko seeds can achieve the recycling of animal manure.

[0004] When planting tsaoko under the forest, it is usually necessary to dig trenches manually, then sow the seeds in the trenches, and then sprinkle animal manure above the seeds. The animal manure provides comprehensive nutrients for tsaoko and improves the soil organic matter, enhancing the growth of tsaoko. However, the work efficiency of manual trenching, sowing and fertilizing is slow, time-consuming and laborious, which is not suitable for large-scale tsaoko cultivation. Therefore, a cultivation device for planting tsaoko under the forest with animal manure, which integrates the functions of trenching, sowing and fertilizing, is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems that when planting tsaoko under the forest, it is usually necessary to dig trenches, sow seeds and apply fertilizers manually, with slow work efficiency, time-consuming and laborious, and not suitable for large-scale tsaoko cultivation, the utility model provides a cultivation device for cyclicly planting tsaoko under the forest with animal manure. A double-shaft motor drives the wheel shaft and the walking wheels to rotate, thereby driving the whole device to move. During the forward movement, a trench plow is used to dig trenches. The material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism cooperate to sprinkle the tsaoko seeds in the seed storage hopper into the trenches. The feeding mechanism conveys the animal manure in the fertilizer storage hopper to the trenches to cover the tsaoko seeds. This device can simultaneously achieve trenching, sowing and fertilizing, with high automation, time-saving and labor-saving, reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving the cultivation efficiency of tsaoko, being suitable for large-scale tsaoko planting.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: A cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko under forest with animal manure mainly comprises a vehicle frame, a wheel axle, traveling wheels, a double-shaft motor, a connecting wheel axle, supporting wheels, a seed storage hopper, a conveying mechanism, a ditch plow, a material taking mechanism, a support frame, a fertilizer storage hopper, a feeding mechanism, and a handle. The wheel axle is rotatably installed on the vehicle frame, the traveling wheels are installed at both ends of the wheel axle, the double-shaft motor is installed on the vehicle frame, the wheel axle is in transmission connection with the double-shaft motor, the connecting wheel axle is installed on the vehicle frame, the supporting wheels are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the vehicle frame through the connecting wheel axle, the seed storage hopper is detachably installed on the vehicle frame, the conveying mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper and communicated with the seed storage hopper, the ditch plow is installed at the bottom end of the vehicle frame, the conveying mechanism is located at the end of the ditch plow, the material taking mechanism is installed on the seed storage hopper, and the wheel axle is in transmission connection with the material taking mechanism through a sprocket and chain transmission mechanism. The support frame is installed at the top end of the vehicle frame, the fertilizer storage hopper is installed at the top end of the support frame, the interior of the fertilizer storage hopper is of a cavity structure, the feeding mechanism is installed inside the fertilizer storage hopper, and the connecting wheel axle is in transmission connection with the feeding mechanism through a belt transmission mechanism. The handle is installed on the vehicle frame.

[0007] The conveying mechanism includes a conveying hose, a guide pipe, and a funnel-shaped material receiving hopper. The conveying hose is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper and communicated with the seed storage hopper. The guide pipe is installed on the ditch plow, and the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper is installed at the top end of the guide pipe. The conveying hose is installed inside the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper.

[0008] The material taking mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a material taking disc. The rotating shaft penetrates through the seed storage hopper and is rotatably installed on the vehicle frame. The rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the wheel axle through a sprocket and chain transmission mechanism. The interior of the seed storage hopper is of a cavity structure. The material taking disc is installed on the rotating shaft and located inside the seed storage hopper. The material taking disc is provided with round holes convenient for taking materials.

[0009] The feeding mechanism includes a connecting shaft and blades. The connecting shaft is rotatably installed inside the fertilizer storage hopper. The connecting shaft is in transmission connection with the connecting wheel axle through a belt transmission mechanism. The blades are installed on the connecting shaft at equal intervals.

[0010] The traveling wheels are provided with bumps.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0012] In this utility model, the staff holds the handle, and the dual-axis motor drives the wheel shaft and the walking wheels to rotate, thereby driving the entire device to move. During the forward movement, the ditch plow digs a ditch. The material taking mechanism and the conveying mechanism cooperate to spread the tsaoko seeds in the seed storage hopper into the ditch. The feeding mechanism transports the animal manure in the fertilizer storage hopper to the ditch to cover the tsaoko seeds, realizing the recycling of animal manure. This device can simultaneously perform ditch digging, sowing, and fertilizing, with a high degree of automation, saving time and effort, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, improving the cultivation efficiency of tsaoko, and being suitable for large-scale tsaoko planting. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0013] Figure 1 is an isometric schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic of this utility model Figure 1 。

[0015] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic of this utility model Figure 2 。

[0016] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional schematic of this utility model Figure 3 。

[0017] Figure 5 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part A in

[0018] Figure 6 is Figure 4 a partial enlarged view of part B in

[0019] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional schematic of this utility model Figure 4 。 Detailed Embodiment

[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the following will combine with the drawings to detail the preferred embodiments of this utility model for the convenience of technicians to understand.

[0021] The utility model discloses a cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko in forest understory based on animal manure. The cultivation device for circularly planting tsaoko in forest understory based on animal manure mainly comprises a vehicle frame 1, a wheel axle 2, traveling wheels 3, a double-shaft motor 4, a connecting wheel axle 5, supporting wheels 6, a seed storage hopper 7, a conveying mechanism 8, a ditch plow 9, a material taking mechanism 10, a support frame 11, a manure storage hopper 12, a blanking mechanism 13, and a handle 14. The wheel axle 2 is rotatably installed on the vehicle frame 1. The traveling wheels 3 are installed at both ends of the wheel axle 2. The double-shaft motor 4 is installed on the vehicle frame 1. The wheel axle 2 is in transmission connection with the double-shaft motor 4. The connecting wheel axle 5 is installed on the vehicle frame 1. The supporting wheels 6 are rotatably installed at the bottom end of the vehicle frame 1 through the connecting wheel axle 5. The seed storage hopper 7 is detachably installed on the vehicle frame 1. The conveying mechanism 8 is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 7 and communicated with the seed storage hopper 7. The ditch plow 9 is installed at the bottom end of the vehicle frame 1. The conveying mechanism 8 is located at the end of the ditch plow 9. The material taking mechanism 10 is installed on the seed storage hopper 7. The wheel axle 2 is in transmission connection with the material taking mechanism 10 through a sprocket chain transmission mechanism. The support frame 11 is installed at the top end of the vehicle frame 1. The manure storage hopper 12 is installed at the top end of the support frame 11. The interior of the manure storage hopper 12 is of a cavity structure. The blanking mechanism 13 is installed inside the manure storage hopper 12. The connecting wheel axle 5 is in transmission connection with the blanking mechanism 13 through a belt transmission mechanism. The handle 14 is installed on the vehicle frame 1.

[0022] The staff moves the device to the working site, then pulls the handle 14 by hand to start the double-shaft motor 4. The double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel axle 2 and the traveling wheels 3 to rotate. The traveling wheels 3 and the supporting wheels 6 cooperate to drive the whole device to move, improving the flexibility and convenience of the device. During the forward movement, the ditch plow 9 digs ditches. The double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel axle 2 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 101 and the material taking disc 102 to rotate through the sprocket chain transmission mechanism. The round holes 1021 formed in the material taking disc 102 take out the tsaoko seeds inside the seed storage hopper 7, and then convey them to the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 through the conveying hose 81, and then fall into the ditches dug by the ditch plow 9 through the guide pipe 82. At the same time, the connecting wheel axle 5 drives the connecting shaft 131 and the blades 132 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and lays the animal manure in the manure storage hopper 12 above the tsaoko seeds in the ditches to cover the tsaoko seeds.

[0023] As Figure 2 、 Figure 6 shown, the material taking mechanism 10 comprises a rotating shaft 101 and a material taking disc 102. The rotating shaft 101 penetrates through the seed storage hopper 7 and is rotatably installed on the vehicle frame 1. The rotating shaft 101 is in transmission connection with the wheel axle 2 through a sprocket chain transmission mechanism. The interior of the seed storage hopper 7 is of a cavity structure. The material taking disc 102 is installed on the rotating shaft 101 and located inside the seed storage hopper 7. Round holes 1021 convenient for taking materials are formed in the material taking disc 102; As Figure 7As shown in the figure, the conveying mechanism 8 includes a conveying hose 81, a material guiding pipe 82, and a funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83. The conveying hose 81 is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper 7 and is in communication with the seed storage hopper 7. The material guiding pipe 82 is installed on the furrowing plow 9, and the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 is installed at the top end of the material guiding pipe 82. The conveying hose 81 is installed inside the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83. The double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 2 to rotate, and through the sprocket and chain transmission mechanism, the rotating shaft 101 and the material taking disc 102 are driven to rotate. The round holes 1021 opened in the material taking disc 102 pick up the tsaoko seeds inside the seed storage hopper 7, and then are conveyed through the conveying hose 81 into the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83, and then fall into the ditch opened by the furrowing plow 9 through the material guiding pipe 82.

[0024] As Figure 5 shown in the figure, the feeding mechanism 13 includes a connecting shaft 131 and blades 132. The connecting shaft 131 is rotatably installed inside the fertilizer storage hopper 12. The connecting shaft 131 is in transmission connection with the connecting wheel shaft 131 through a belt transmission mechanism. The blades 132 are installed on the connecting shaft 131 at equal intervals. During the forward movement of the walking wheel 3, the whole device is driven to move, and the supporting wheel 6 and the connecting wheel shaft 5 rotate. The connecting wheel shaft 5 drives the connecting shaft 131 and the blades 132 to rotate through a belt transmission mechanism, and the animal fertilizer in the fertilizer storage hopper 12 is laid above the tsaoko seeds in the ditch.

[0025] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 7 shown in the figure, the walking wheel 3 is provided with a convex block 31; the setting of the convex block 31 improves the grip of the walking wheel 3 and prevents the device from slipping during the forward movement.

[0026] Working process:

[0027] The staff place the tsaoko fruit seeds in the seed storage hopper 7 and store the animal manure inside the manure storage hopper 12. The staff move the device to the working location, then pull the handle 14 by hand to start the double-shaft motor 4. The double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 2 and the walking wheels 3 to rotate. The walking wheels 3 and the supporting wheels 6 cooperate to drive the whole device to move, improving the flexibility and convenience of the device. During the forward movement, the trench plow 9 digs a trench. The double-shaft motor 4 drives the wheel shaft 2 to rotate, and through the sprocket chain transmission mechanism, it further drives the rotating shaft 101 and the material taking disc 102 to rotate. The round holes 1021 opened in the material taking disc 102 take out the tsaoko fruit seeds inside the seed storage hopper 7, and then convey them to the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper 83 through the conveying hose 81. Subsequently, they fall into the trench dug by the trench plow 9 through the material guiding pipe 82. At the same time, the connecting wheel shaft 5 drives the connecting shaft 131 and the blades 132 to rotate through the belt transmission mechanism, and lays the animal manure in the manure storage hopper 12 above the tsaoko fruit seeds in the trench to cover the tsaoko fruit seeds, realizing the recycling of animal manure. The animal manure provides comprehensive nutrients for the tsaoko fruit seeds and improves the organic matter of the soil. This device can simultaneously realize trenching, sowing, and fertilizing, with a high degree of automation, saving time and effort, reducing the labor intensity of the staff, improving the cultivation efficiency of tsaoko fruit, and being suitable for large-scale tsaoko fruit planting. The walking wheels are provided with bumps, enabling the device to maintain stable driving performance on hilly and mountainous areas. The automatic trenching, sowing, and fertilizing replace manual operations, saving time and effort.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer understory circulation, characterized in that: The cultivation device for planting tsaoko in a forest based on animal fertilizer circulation comprises a frame (1), a wheel axle (2), a running wheel (3), a double-axis motor (4), a connecting wheel axle (5), a supporting wheel (6), a seed storage hopper (7), a conveying mechanism (8), a furrowing plow (9), a material taking mechanism (10), a supporting frame (11), a fertilizer storage hopper (12), a material unloading mechanism (13), and a handle (14). The wheel axle (2) is rotatably mounted on the frame (1), the running wheels (3) are mounted at both ends of the wheel axle (2), the double-axis motor (4) is mounted on the frame (1), the wheel axle (2) is transmission-connected to the double-axis motor (4), the connecting wheel axle (5) is mounted on the frame (1), the supporting wheel (6) is rotatably mounted at the bottom of the frame (1) via the connecting wheel axle (5), and the seed storage hopper is disposed at the bottom of the frame (1). (7) is detachably mounted on the frame (1), the conveying mechanism (8) is mounted at the bottom of the seed storage hopper (7) and is connected to the seed storage hopper (7), the furrowing plow (9) is mounted at the bottom of the frame (1), the conveying mechanism (8) is located at the end of the furrowing plow (9), the material taking mechanism (10) is mounted on the seed storage hopper (7), the wheel shaft (2) is connected to the material taking mechanism (10) through a sprocket chain transmission mechanism, the support frame (11) is mounted on the top of the frame (1), the fertilizer storage hopper (12) is mounted on the top of the support frame (11), the inside of the fertilizer storage hopper (12) is a cavity structure, the unloading mechanism (13) is mounted inside the fertilizer storage hopper (12), the connecting wheel shaft (5) is connected to the unloading mechanism (13) through a belt transmission mechanism, and the handle (14) is mounted on the frame (1).

2. A cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism (8) comprises a conveying hose (81), a material guide pipe (82), and a funnel-shaped material receiving hopper (83); the conveying hose (81) is installed at the bottom end of the seed storage hopper (7); the conveying hose (81) is connected to the seed storage hopper (7); the material guide pipe (82) is installed on the furrowing plow (9); the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper (83) is installed at the top end of the material guide pipe (82); and the conveying hose (81) is installed in the funnel-shaped material receiving hopper (83).

3. A cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The material taking mechanism (10) comprises a rotating shaft (101) and a material taking tray (102); the rotating shaft (101) passes through the seed storage hopper (7) and is rotatably mounted on the vehicle frame (1); the rotating shaft (101) is transmission-connected to the wheel shaft (2) via a sprocket chain transmission mechanism; the interior of the seed storage hopper (7) is a hollow structure; the material taking tray (102) is mounted on the rotating shaft (101) and is located inside the seed storage hopper (7); and a round hole (1021) is provided on the material taking tray (102) for facilitating material taking.

4. A cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism (13) comprises a connecting shaft (131) and blades (132). The connecting shaft (131) is rotatably mounted inside the fertilizer storage hopper (12). The connecting shaft (131) is transmission-connected to the connecting wheel shaft (5) via a belt transmission mechanism. The blades (132) are equidistantly mounted on the connecting shaft (131).

5. A cultivation device for planting tsaoko based on animal fertilizer under forest circulation as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The travel wheel (3) is provided with a protrusion (31).

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