Landscape ecological box capable of circularly purifying water

Abstract

The utility model provides a landscape ecological box capable of circulating and purifying water, which comprises a base station and a landscape wall arranged on one side of the base station, and planting blocks and a water channel are divided in the base station; a plurality of grids are arranged on the surface of the landscape wall, spraying systems are arranged in the grids, and water is taken from the spraying systems through water channels; a bottom plate of the grid comprises a soil layer and a water filtering plate, a confluence slope is arranged below the water filtering plate, seeping water is guided to an irrigation groove in the bottom layer of the landscape wall, and the planting blocks are irrigated through an irrigation system. According to the landscape ecological box, an aquatic ecological system and a terrestrial ecological system are combined, the ecological diversity is higher, the anti-risk capacity is higher, and the maintenance cost is lower; wherein a water system in the ecological box is subjected to biological purification through terrestrial plants, and cyclic utilization of water resources is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of indoor landscape ecology, and in particular relates to a landscape ecology box capable of water circulation and purification. Background Art

[0002] In the construction of indoor micro landscape, devices such as eco-boxes are often used. Eco-boxes are devices used for plant cultivation and environmental simulation, and are widely used in agriculture, scientific research, education and other fields. Eco-boxes can provide a controllable micro-environment, allowing plants to grow in conditions close to the natural environment.

[0003] At present, the water circulation devices of traditional indoor eco-boxes often rely on simple irrigation systems, such as drip irrigation or sprinkler irrigation. However, extensive water circulation devices are prone to waste of water resources, water pollution caused by pollutant deposition, and difficulties in subsequent maintenance. In order to overcome these problems, new water circulation devices have become a crucial technical component in eco-boxes. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification, so as to solve the problem of water resource circulation treatment in the landscape ecological box.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above technical objectives through the following technical means.

[0006] A landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification, comprising:

[0007] The base, which contains planting areas and waterways;

[0008] The landscape wall has a number of grids on its surface, with a sprinkler system inside the grids that draws water from the waterway.

[0009] Furthermore, the spray system comprises spray branches arranged in each grid, each spray branch is connected to a water supply main, and the water supply main is pumped from a waterway via a water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, the water pump is a submersible pump, which is arranged in the waterway.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom plate of the grid includes a soil layer and a water filter plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a confluence slope is provided below the water filter plate to guide the seeping water out.

[0013] Furthermore, a drainage channel is provided in the landscape wall, and an irrigation trough is provided at the bottom. The confluence slope guides water into the drainage channel and then leads to the irrigation trough via the drainage channel.

[0014] Further, an irrigation system is provided on the surface of the planting block, and the irrigation system draws water from the irrigation tank.

[0015] Further, the irrigation system is as follows: a return pipe is connected to the irrigation tank, and the return pipe is branched into a drain pipe and an irrigation main pipe through a flow dividing controller, wherein the drain pipe leads to a water channel; a number of drip irrigation branch pipes are evenly distributed on the surface of the planting block, and the number of drip irrigation branch pipes is connected to the irrigation main pipe.

[0016] Further, the soil layer contains zeolite.

[0017] Further, a light sensor switch, a monitoring probe, and a plant supplementary light are provided in the landscape ecological box, and a hygrometer is provided in the planting block and the grid.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0019] (1) The present utility model provides a landscape ecological box capable of water cycle purification, in which the water system in the ecological box is biologically purified by terrestrial plants to realize the recycling of water resources.

[0020] (2) The landscape ecological box of the present utility model combines aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems; compared with common ecological boxes with a single ecosystem such as an aquarium, the ecological box of the present utility model has higher ecological diversity, stronger corresponding risk resistance ability, and lower maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is the basic structure diagram of the landscape ecological box of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is the overall schematic diagram of the landscape ecological box of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the relevant part of the water cycle in the landscape wall of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference numerals:

[0025] 1 - base; 11 - planting block; 12 - water channel; 2 - landscape wall;

[0026] 21 - grid; 22 - irrigation tank; 23 - soil layer; 24 - water filter plate;

[0027] 25 - confluence slope; 3 - water pump; 31 - water supply main pipe; 32 - spray branch pipe;

[0028] 4 - flow dividing controller; 41 - return pipe; 42 - drain pipe; 43 - irrigation main pipe;

[0029] 44 - Drip irrigation branch pipe; 5 - Power supply and main control unit; 51 - Light sensor switch; 52 - Monitoring probe;

[0030] 53 - Plant supplementary light. Specific implementation mode

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below. The examples of the illustrated embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0032] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the landscape ecological box includes a base 1, and the base 1 is divided into a planting area 11 and a water channel 12; wherein the surface layer of the planting area 11 is provided with a soil layer for planting soil plants; the water channel 12 is used for storing irrigation water on the one hand and can also be used for cultivating aquatic plants and raising aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp on the other hand. One side of the base 1 is provided with a landscape wall 2, and the surface of the landscape wall 2 is provided with a plurality of grids 21 for inserting potted plants; of course, a plurality of landscape walls 2 can be arranged side by side on one side or respectively arranged on multiple side positions of the base 1.

[0033] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown, spray irrigation branch pipes 32 are provided in each grid 21 inside the landscape wall 2, and the spray irrigation branch pipes 32 are aggregated into a water supply main pipe 31. The inlet end of the water supply main pipe 31 is connected to a water pump 3, and water is taken from the water channel 12 by the water pump 3. The water pump 3 can be a submersible pump and is arranged in the water channel 12.

[0034] Note: In addition to the above-mentioned scheme of one total water supply main pipe 31 + a plurality of spray irrigation branch pipes 32, a water storage tank can also be separately provided in each layer or each grid 21. On this basis, the water supply main pipe 31 is changed to supply water to each water storage tank, and then a separate spray irrigation system (pump + nozzle) is provided in each grid 21 to take water from its own water storage tank for spray irrigation. This scheme can independently control the spray irrigation of each grid 21 and is suitable for the situation of cultivating plants with large differences in water demand in each grid 21.

[0035] The bottom plate part of each grid 21 successively includes a soil layer 23, a water filter plate 24, and a confluence slope 25 from top to bottom. Among them, the soil layer 23 is used for planting relatively small potted plants that can be hung on the wall; zeolite can be filled in the soil layer 23 to filter and purify water together with plants and soil microorganisms. The water filter plate 24 is used to carry the soil layer 23 and allow the excess water in the soil layer 23 to seep downward. Finally, the confluence slope 25 below the water filter plate 24 collects and guides the seeping water to the drainage channel (not shown in the figure) inside the landscape wall 2 to avoid directly pouring into the soil layer 23 in the next layer of grid 21.

[0036] An irrigation trough 22 is provided at the bottommost layer of the landscape wall 2; the water infiltrated after spraying each upper-layer grid 21 is respectively collected in the irrigation trough 22 via the drainage channel.

[0037] A return pipe 41 is provided on the planting block 11 and is connected to the above-mentioned irrigation trough 22 for taking water from the irrigation trough 22; the irrigation trough 22 is at a relatively higher position compared to the planting block 11, so that water can automatically flow into the return pipe 41 by gravity. The outlet end of the return pipe 41 is connected to a flow divider controller 4, and two pipelines are branched out from the flow divider controller 4; one of the pipelines is a drain pipe 42, which directly leads to the water channel 12; the other pipeline is an irrigation main pipe 43, and a plurality of drip irrigation branch pipes 44 are connected in parallel to the irrigation main pipe 43. The drip irrigation branch pipes 44 are evenly distributed on the surface of the planting block 11 for irrigating the planting block 11.

[0038] The water circulation process of the above-mentioned landscape ecological box is as follows:

[0039] 1) The water pump 3 takes water from the water channel 12, pumps the sewage containing dissolved fish and shrimp excrement to the water supply main pipe 31, and then sprays it on the soil layer 23 in each layer of grid 21 through each spray branch pipe 32;

[0040] 2) The water in each grid 21 is filtered by plants, microorganisms, zeolite, etc. and then collected in the irrigation trough 22; during the filtering process of the water, the dissolved fish and shrimp excrement and the like are used as nutrients to supply the plants;

[0041] 3) The flow divider controller 4 adjusts the flow distribution between the irrigation main pipe 43 and the drain pipe 42 according to the humidity condition of the planting block 11; thereby controlling the amount of water for irrigating the planting block 11 and discharging the excess water back into the water channel 12 through the drain pipe 42.

[0042] As Figure 2 shown, a light sensor switch 51, a monitoring probe 52, and a plant supplementary light 53 are provided on the top layer of the landscape ecological box. Humidity meters are provided in the planting block 11 and the grid 21. The above-mentioned devices and the water pump 12 are respectively connected to the power supply and the main control unit 5 through wires to realize the intelligent monitoring of the ecological box.

[0043] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0044] The present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Without departing from the essential content of the present utility model, any obvious improvements, substitutions or deformations that those skilled in the art can make all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification, characterized by: include: A base (1) having a planting area (11) and a waterway (12) therein; The landscape wall (2) has a plurality of grids (21) on its surface. A spray system is arranged inside the grids (21), and water is taken from the waterway (12) in the spray system.

2. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 1 is characterized by: The spray system comprises a spray branch pipe (32) arranged in each grid (21), each spray branch pipe (32) is connected to a water supply main pipe (31), and the water supply main pipe (31) pumps water from a waterway (12) via a water pump (3).

3. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The water pump (3) is a submersible pump and is arranged in the waterway (12).

4. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The bottom plate of the grid (21) comprises a soil layer (23) and a water filter plate (24).

5. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A confluence slope (25) is provided below the water filter plate (24) to guide the seeping water out.

6. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 5 is characterized by: The landscape wall (2) is provided with a drainage channel in the interior and an irrigation trough (22) at the bottom. The confluence slope (25) guides water into the drainage channel and leads water to the irrigation trough (22) via the drainage channel.

7. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 6 is characterized by: The surface of the planting block (11) is provided with an irrigation system, and the irrigation system draws water from the irrigation trough (22).

8. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 7 is characterized by: The irrigation system comprises: an irrigation trough (22) connected to a return pipe (41), wherein the return pipe (41) is divided into a drainage pipe (42) and an irrigation main pipe (43) via a diversion controller (4), wherein the drainage pipe (42) leads to a waterway (12); and a plurality of drip irrigation branches (44) are evenly distributed on the surface of the planting block (11), wherein the plurality of drip irrigation branches (44) are connected to the irrigation main pipe (43).

9. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 4 is characterized by: The soil layer (23) contains zeolite.

10. The landscape ecological box capable of water circulation and purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: A light sensing switch (51), a monitoring probe (52), and a plant supplementary light (53) are arranged in the landscape ecological box, and a hygrometer is arranged in the planting block (11) and the grid (21).

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