Ventilation device for greenhouse

By designing an automated greenhouse ventilation device, air circulation and humidity adjustment are achieved using temperature and humidity sensors and nozzle systems, the problem of poor ventilation effect of existing ventilation devices is solved, the ventilation efficiency and humidity stability in the greenhouse is improved, and pests and diseases are prevented.

CN222928920UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03XIAN BEINI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422052295.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing greenhouse ventilation device requires manual control, poor ventilation effect and slow airflow speed, which cannot meet the needs of rapid ventilation in the greenhouse, especially in high temperature and high humidity environments, which are prone to cause crop diseases and pests.

Method used

An automated greenhouse ventilation device is designed, using temperature and humidity sensors to monitor the environment in the greenhouse, and air circulation is realized through the air intake fan and outlet pipe, the humidity is adjusted using the nozzle and water pump system, and dust is cleaned through cleaning rods and brushes to prevent insects from entering.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automated ventilation control, improves ventilation efficiency, ensures stable air circulation and humidity in the greenhouse, prevents the occurrence of pests and diseases, and improves the growth environment of vegetables.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of greenhouse ventilation equipment, in particular to a greenhouse ventilation device which comprises a ground, a greenhouse is fixed to the top of the ground through a plurality of steel bars, an air inlet pipe is fixed to the top of the greenhouse, an air inlet disc is fixed to the bottom of the front end of the air inlet pipe, and a plurality of sets of air inlets are fixed to the bottom of the air inlet disc. An air outlet pipe is fixed to the left side of the air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe cleaning head is arranged at the bottom of an air outlet plate, a hose is fixed to the interior of the greenhouse, a spray head is fixed to the bottom of the hose, a water conveying pipe is fixed to the top of the hose, and a water tank is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the water conveying pipe; according to the ventilation device, external air can be pumped into the greenhouse through the air inlet pipe by rotating the air inlet fan, and meanwhile, air in the greenhouse is output from the air outlet plate through the air outlet pipe, so that air circulation in the greenhouse is completed, the ventilation efficiency is improved, and the ventilation effect is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of greenhouse ventilation equipment, and particularly relates to a ventilation device for a greenhouse. Background Technique

[0002] In recent years, the greenhouse planting technology has been vigorously developed all over the country. Especially at present, the greenhouse vegetable greenhouses in the north in winter are gradually entering large-scale production and planting. At noon on sunny days in winter in the north, the sunlight intensity is relatively large, and the temperature in the greenhouse rises relatively fast, resulting in the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse being unsuitable for vegetable growth. Therefore, a ventilation device is needed to cool down and increase humidity.

[0003] The existing ventilation devices usually need to be manually controlled, resulting in poor ventilation effects. At the same time, the air flow velocity of the existing ventilation devices is relatively slow, and the rapid air change requirements in the greenhouse cannot be met. Especially in high-temperature and high-humidity environments, it is easy to cause crop diseases and insect pests. In view of this, the utility model designs a ventilation device for a greenhouse to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a ventilation device for a greenhouse, which effectively solves the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: A ventilation device for a greenhouse, including the ground. A greenhouse is fixed on the top of the ground by multiple steel bars. A greenhouse door is provided at the right end of the greenhouse. An air inlet pipe is fixed on the top of the greenhouse. An air inlet disk is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the air inlet pipe. Multiple air inlets are fixed at the bottom of the air inlet disk. A cleaning rod is provided at the bottom of the air inlet disk. An air inlet pipe cleaning head is provided at the bottom of the air inlet disk. An air inlet fan is arranged inside the air inlet pipe. An air outlet pipe is fixed on the left side of the air inlet pipe. An air outlet plate is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the air outlet pipe. A plurality of air outlet blocking beads are rotatably connected to the air outlet plate through a rotating shaft. An air outlet pipe cleaning head is provided at the bottom of the air outlet plate. A hose is fixed inside the greenhouse. A nozzle is fixed at the bottom of the hose. A water delivery pipe is fixed at the top of the hose. A water tank is provided on the left side at the bottom of the water delivery pipe. A controller is also fixed on the top of the ground. A power supply is fixed at the right end of the controller.

[0006] Preferably, a water pump is fixed to the right end of the water tank through a pipeline. The right end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe. A water delivery valve is also fixed on the water delivery pipe. A cleaning pipe is provided at the bottom of the water delivery valve. The cleaning pipe is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe.

[0007] Preferably, two support plates are fixed to the bottom of the cleaning pipe, the bottom of the support plates is fixedly connected to the ground, an air inlet pipe cleaning valve is fixed to the right end of the cleaning pipe, the top of the air inlet pipe cleaning valve is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe cleaning head, an air outlet pipe cleaning valve is fixed to the left end of the cleaning pipe, and the top of the air outlet pipe cleaning valve is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe cleaning head.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of brushes are fixed to the upper end of the cleaning rod at the top of the air inlet pipe cleaning head, a cleaning shaft is further fixed to the top of the cleaning rod, a bearing is fixed to the outside of the cleaning shaft, the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the air inlet disk, the top of the cleaning shaft is fixedly connected to the air inlet fan, the air inlet fan is rotatably connected to an air inlet motor at the top, the air inlet motor is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe through an air inlet motor positioning rod, an air inlet bead is arranged inside each air inlet, a positioning rod is fixed between each group of air inlets, and each positioning rod is slidably connected to the air inlet bead at one end thereof.

[0009] Preferably, a nozzle positioning plate is fixed to the outside of the nozzle, a camera is fixed to the front end of the nozzle positioning plate, a nozzle reversing main motor is rotatably connected to the right end of the nozzle positioning plate, a connecting plate is fixed to the front end of the nozzle reversing main motor, a nozzle reversing sub-motor is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting plate, a positioning plate is fixed to the front end of the nozzle reversing sub-motor, the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the greenhouse, and a temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the front end of the positioning plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0011] (1) The present utility model can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse through the temperature and humidity sensor. At the same time, the nozzle positioning plate can be conveniently reversed through the hose. At the same time, the nozzle positioning plate can be rotated in all directions through the cooperation of the nozzle reversing sub-motor and the nozzle reversing main motor, so that the nozzle can be rotated in all directions. At the same time, the clear water inside the water tank can be conveyed to the nozzle through the water delivery pipe through the cooperation of the water pump and the water delivery valve, so that any position inside the greenhouse can be sprayed with water through the nozzle, so as to ensure the humidity of the plants inside the greenhouse and thus ensure the growth effect of the plants.

[0012] (2) The present utility model drives the air inlet fan to rotate through the air inlet motor, so that the external air can be pumped into the greenhouse through the air inlet pipe. At the same time, the gas inside the greenhouse is output from the air outlet plate through the air outlet pipe, so as to complete the air circulation inside the greenhouse, thereby improving the ventilation efficiency and ensuring the ventilation effect. At the same time, the air inlet beads and the air outlet beads can prevent insects from entering the greenhouse, thereby ensuring the safety of the plants inside the greenhouse.

[0013] (3) By rotating the intake fan, the cleaning shaft can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning rod to rotate. Thus, the dust on the surface of the intake disk can be cleaned by the brush. At the same time, by means of the cleaning valve of the outlet pipe and the cleaning valve of the inlet pipe, the cleaning head of the outlet pipe and the cleaning head of the inlet pipe can spray water, thereby wetting the dust on the surfaces of the intake disk and the outlet plate, thus ensuring the cleaning effect of the brush. At the same time, by spraying water through the cleaning head of the inlet pipe, the temperature of the air entering the interior of the inlet pipe can be reduced, thereby further ensuring the ventilation effect of the entire device and simultaneously reducing the temperature inside the greenhouse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form a part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention.

[0015] In the drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 is a top view schematic diagram of the whole of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the inlet pipe of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the intake disk of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the outlet plate of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the inlet pipe of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the greenhouse of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1 - ground; 2 - greenhouse; 3 - water tank; 4 - intake pipe; 5 - outlet pipe; 6 - cleaning pipe; 7 - hose; 101 - controller; 102 - power supply; 201 - greenhouse door; 301 - water pump; 302 - water delivery pipe; 303 - support plate; 304 - water delivery valve; 401 - intake plate; 402 - cleaning rod; 403 - brush; 404 - intake port; 405 - intake port bead; 406 - positioning rod; 407 - cleaning shaft; 408 - bearing; 409 - intake fan; 410 - intake motor; 411 - intake motor positioning rod; 501 - outlet plate; 502 - outlet bead; 601 - outlet pipe cleaning valve; 602 - outlet pipe cleaning head; 603 - intake pipe cleaning valve; 604 - intake pipe cleaning head; 701 - nozzle; 702 - positioning plate; 703 - nozzle positioning plate; 704 - nozzle commutation main motor; 705 - connecting plate; 706 - nozzle commutation sub - motor; 707 - temperature and humidity sensor; 708 - camera. Specific embodiments

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1, consists of Figures 1 - 2 、 Figures 5 - 7Provided, the utility model comprises a ground 1, which is used to support the whole device. At the top of the ground 1, a greenhouse 2 is fixed by multiple steel bars. The greenhouse 2 is made of a material with good light transmittance. A greenhouse door 201 is provided at the right end of the greenhouse 2, which facilitates opening the greenhouse 2. An air inlet pipe 4 is fixed at the top of the greenhouse 2. The air inlet pipe 4 is made of a plastic material and provides a channel for air to enter the greenhouse 2. At the bottom of the front end of the air inlet pipe 4, an air inlet disc 401 is fixed. The air inlet disc 401 is made of a plastic material. Multiple air inlets 404 are fixed at the bottom of the air inlet disc 401. The air inlet disc 401 is used to fix the air inlet pipe 4. A cleaning rod 402 is provided at the bottom of the air inlet disc 401. The cleaning rod 402 is made of an alloy material and is used to fix a brush 403. An air inlet pipe cleaning head 604 is provided at the bottom of the air inlet disc 401. The air inlet pipe cleaning head 604 is made of a plastic material and can spray water for the air inlet disc 401 to moisten the dust on the surface of the air inlet disc 401. At the same time, it can reduce the temperature of the air entering the air inlet pipe 4. An air inlet fan 409 is provided inside the air inlet pipe 4, which can accelerate the air entering the air inlet pipe 4. An air outlet pipe 5 is fixed on the left side of the air inlet pipe 4. The air outlet pipe 5 is made of a plastic material and provides a channel for air to exit. At the bottom of the front end of the air outlet pipe 5, an air outlet plate 501 is fixed. The air outlet plate 501 is made of an alloy material. Multiple air outlet beads 502 are rotatably connected to the air outlet plate 501 through a rotating shaft. The air outlet beads 502 are made of an alloy material and have a spherical structure. The air outlet plate 501 is used to position the air outlet beads 502. The air outlet beads 502 can prevent insects from entering the inside of the air outlet pipe 5, thus ensuring the safety of the plants inside the greenhouse 2. An air outlet pipe cleaning head 602 is provided at the bottom of the air outlet plate 501, which is used to clean the dust on the surface of the air outlet plate 501 to prevent the air outlet plate 501 from being blocked. A hose 7 is fixed inside the greenhouse 2. The hose 7 is made of a soft material and can be telescoped. A nozzle 701 is fixed at the bottom of the hose 7. The hose 7 facilitates the nozzle 701 to change direction. A water delivery pipe 302 is fixed at the top of the hose 7. The water delivery pipe 302 is made of an alloy material and delivers the required clean water for the hose 7. A water tank 3 is provided on the left side at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 302. The water tank 3 is used to hold the required clean water. A controller 101 is also fixed at the top of the ground 1. The controller 101 is used to control the whole device. A power supply 102 is fixed at the right end of the controller 101. The power supply 102 provides the required energy for the whole device.

[0027] Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, in combination with Figures 3 - 4 、 Figure 8Given that a water pump 301 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water tank 3 through a pipeline. The water pump 301 can pump out the clear water inside the water tank 3. The right end of the water pump 301 is fixedly connected to a water delivery pipe 302. A water delivery valve 304 is also fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 302. The water delivery valve 304 can control the flow of clear water inside the water delivery pipe 302. A cleaning pipe 6 is provided at the bottom of the water delivery valve 304. The cleaning pipe 6 is made of an alloy material. The cleaning pipe 6 provides the required clear water for the air outlet cleaning head 602 and the air inlet cleaning head 604. The cleaning pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the water delivery pipe 302. Two support plates 303 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning pipe 6. The bottom of the support plates 303 is fixedly connected to the ground 1. The support plates 303 are made of an alloy material. The support plates 303 are used to fix the cleaning pipe 6 and the water delivery pipe 302. An air inlet cleaning valve 603 is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning pipe 6. The top of the air inlet cleaning valve 603 is fixedly connected to the air inlet cleaning head 604. The air inlet cleaning valve 603 is used to control the water spraying of the air inlet cleaning head 604. An air outlet cleaning valve 601 is fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning pipe 6. The top of the air outlet cleaning valve 601 is fixedly connected to the air outlet cleaning head 602. The air outlet cleaning valve 601 is used to control the water spraying of the air outlet cleaning head 602. A plurality of brushes 403 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cleaning rod 402 at the top of the air inlet cleaning head 604. The brushes 403 are made of a soft material. The brushes 403 are used to clean the dust and insects at the bottom of the air intake disc 401. A cleaning shaft 407 is also fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning rod 402. The cleaning shaft 407 is made of an alloy material. The cleaning shaft 407 is used to fix the cleaning rod 402. A bearing 408 is fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning shaft 407. The outer ring of the bearing 408 is fixedly connected to the air intake disc 401. The bearing 408 is used to connect the air intake disc 401 and the cleaning shaft 407. The top of the cleaning shaft 407 is fixedly connected to the air intake fan 409. The air intake fan 409 is rotatably connected to an air intake motor 410 at the top. The air intake motor 410 can drive the air intake fan 409 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning shaft 407 to rotate. The air intake motor 410 is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 4 through an air intake motor positioning rod 411. The air intake motor positioning rod 411 is made of an alloy material. An air inlet bead 405 is provided inside each air inlet 404. The air inlet bead 405 has a spherical structure. The air inlet bead 405 is made of an alloy material. The air inlet bead 405 can prevent insects from entering the inside of the air inlet 404. A positioning rod 406 is fixedly connected between each group of air inlets 404. The positioning rod 406 is made of an alloy material. Each positioning rod 406 is slidably connected to the air inlet bead 405 at one end thereof. The positioning rod 406 is used to position the air inlet bead 405. A nozzle positioning plate 703 is fixedly connected to the outside of the nozzle 701.The nozzle positioning plate 703 is made of alloy material. The nozzle positioning plate 703 is used to position the nozzle 701. A camera 708 is fixed at the front end of the nozzle positioning plate 703. The camera 708 can monitor the specific position of the nozzle 701, so as to achieve precise water spraying. A nozzle reversing main motor 704 is rotatably connected to the right end of the nozzle positioning plate 703. The nozzle reversing main motor 704 can drive the nozzle positioning plate 703 to rotate. A connecting plate 705 is fixed at the front end of the nozzle reversing main motor 704. The connecting plate 705 is made of alloy material. The connecting plate 705 is used to position the nozzle reversing main motor 704. A nozzle reversing sub-motor 706 is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting plate 705. The nozzle reversing sub-motor 706 can drive the connecting plate 705 to rotate. Thus, in cooperation with the nozzle reversing main motor 704, the nozzle 701 can achieve universal water spraying, so as to ensure the water spraying effect. A positioning plate 702 is fixed at the front end of the nozzle reversing sub-motor 706. The positioning plate 702 is made of alloy material. The positioning plate 702 is used to position the nozzle reversing sub-motor 706. The top of the positioning plate 702 is fixedly connected to the upper surface inside the greenhouse 2. A temperature and humidity sensor 707 is fixed at the front end of the positioning plate 702. The temperature and humidity sensor 707 can monitor the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse 2, so as to ensure the ventilation effect of the whole device;

[0028] When using this device, the staff fixes the entire device inside the greenhouse 2. Further, the controller 101 controls the temperature and humidity sensor 707 to work, so as to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse 2. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the temperature inside the greenhouse 2 is relatively high, the controller 101 controls the intake motor 410 to work, thereby driving the intake fan 409 to rotate, so as to send air into the greenhouse 2 through the intake pipe 4 and then output it through the outlet pipe 5. At this time, due to the action of the intake port bead 405 and the outlet bead 502, external insects can be prevented from entering the intake pipe 4 and the outlet pipe 5, thus preventing insects from damaging the fruits and vegetables inside the greenhouse 2. At this time, due to the action of the cleaning shaft 407, the cleaning rod 402 can be driven to rotate, so that the dust at the bottom of the intake plate 401 can be cleaned by the brush 403. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the temperature inside the greenhouse 2 is still too high, the controller 101 controls the water pump 301, the outlet pipe cleaning valve 601 and the intake pipe cleaning valve 603 to work together, so that the outlet pipe cleaning head 602 and the intake pipe cleaning head 604 can spray water, so that the dust at the bottom of the intake plate 401 and the outlet plate 501 can be wetted, and at the same time the air temperature at the bottom of the intake plate 401 and the intake plate 401 can be reduced, so as to further reduce the temperature of the air entering the intake pipe 4. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the humidity inside the greenhouse 2 is relatively low, the controller 101 controls the water delivery valve 304 and the water pump 301 to send the clear water in the water tank 3 to the hose 7 through the water delivery pipe 302, and then spray it out through the nozzle 701. At this time, the camera 708 can monitor the spraying direction of the nozzle 701. Further, the controller 101 controls the nozzle reversing main motor 704 and the nozzle reversing sub-motor 706 to work together, so as to drive the connecting plate 705 to rotate, and at the same time drive the nozzle positioning plate 703 to rotate, so as to drive the nozzle 701 to rotate in all directions, so that the spraying direction of the nozzle 701 can be changed, so as to realize omnidirectional spraying, so as to ensure the humidity of the soil inside the greenhouse 2.

[0029] The working process of the present utility model is as follows: When using this device, the staff fixes the entire device inside the greenhouse 2. Further, the controller 101 controls the operation of the temperature and humidity sensor 707, so as to monitor the temperature and humidity inside the greenhouse 2. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the temperature inside the greenhouse 2 is relatively high, the controller 101 controls the operation of the intake air motor 410, thereby driving the intake air fan 409 to rotate, so as to convey air through the intake pipe 4 into the greenhouse 2, and then output it through the outlet pipe 5. At this time, due to the action of the intake port bead 405 and the outlet bead 502, external insects can be prevented from entering the intake pipe 4 and the outlet pipe 5, thereby preventing insects from harming the fruits and vegetables inside the greenhouse 2. At this time, due to the action of the cleaning shaft 407, the cleaning rod 402 can be driven to rotate, so that the dust at the bottom of the intake air disc 401 can be cleaned by the brush 403. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the temperature inside the greenhouse 2 is still too high, the controller 101 controls the water pump 301, the outlet pipe cleaning valve 601, and the intake pipe cleaning valve 603 to work in cooperation, so that the outlet pipe cleaning head 602 and the intake pipe cleaning head 604 can spray water, so that the dust at the bottom of the intake air disc 401 and the outlet plate 501 can be wetted, and at the same time the air temperature at the bottom of the intake air disc 401 and the intake air disc 401 can be reduced, so as to further reduce the temperature of the air entering the intake pipe 4. When the temperature and humidity sensor 707 detects that the humidity inside the greenhouse 2 is relatively low, the controller 101 controls the water delivery valve 304 and the water pump 301 to convey the clear water in the water tank 3 through the water delivery pipe 302 to the hose 7, and then spray it out through the nozzle 701. At this time, the camera 708 can monitor the spraying direction of the nozzle 701. Further, the controller 101 controls the nozzle commutation main motor 704 and the nozzle commutation sub-motor 706 to work in cooperation, so as to drive the connecting plate 705 to rotate, and at the same time drive the nozzle positioning plate 703 to rotate, so as to drive the nozzle 701 to rotate in all directions, so that the spraying direction of the nozzle 701 can be changed, so as to realize omnidirectional spraying, so as to ensure the humidity of the soil inside the greenhouse 2.

[0030] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present utility model. The scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation device for greenhouse, characterized in that: The invention comprises a ground (1), a greenhouse (2) is fixed on the top of the ground (1) by a plurality of steel bars, a greenhouse door (201) is provided at the right end of the greenhouse (2), an air intake pipe (4) is fixed on the top of the greenhouse (2), an air intake plate (401) is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the air intake pipe (4), a plurality of air intake ports (404) are fixed at the bottom of the air intake plate (401), a cleaning rod (402) is provided at the bottom of the air intake plate (401), an air intake pipe cleaning head (604) is provided at the bottom of the air intake plate (401), an air intake fan (409) is provided inside the air intake pipe (4), and an air outlet pipe (5) is fixed on the left side of the air intake pipe (4) An air outlet plate (501) is fixed at the bottom of the front end of the air outlet pipe (5), a plurality of air outlet blocking beads (502) are rotatably connected to the air outlet plate (501) via a rotating shaft, an air outlet pipe cleaning head (602) is provided at the bottom of the air outlet plate (501), a hose (7) is fixed inside the greenhouse (2), a nozzle (701) is fixed at the bottom of the hose (7), a water pipe (302) is fixed at the top of the hose (7), a water tank (3) is provided at the left side of the bottom of the water pipe (302), a controller (101) is also fixed at the top of the ground (1), and a power supply (102) is fixed at the right end of the controller (101).

2. A greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (301) is fixed to the right end of the water tank (3) through a pipeline, and the right end of the water pump (301) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (302). A water valve (304) is also fixed to the water pipe (302). A cleaning pipe (6) is provided at the bottom of the water valve (304), and the cleaning pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the water pipe (302).

3. A greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two support plates (303) are fixed at the bottom of the cleaning pipe (6), and the bottom of the support plate (303) is fixedly connected to the ground (1). An air intake pipe cleaning valve (603) is fixedly connected to the right end of the cleaning pipe (6), and the top of the air intake pipe cleaning valve (603) is fixedly connected to the air intake pipe cleaning head (604). An air outlet pipe cleaning valve (601) is fixedly connected to the left end of the cleaning pipe (6), and the top of the air outlet pipe cleaning valve (601) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe cleaning head (602).

4. A greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of brushes (403) are fixed to the upper end of the cleaning rod (402) at the top of the intake pipe cleaning head (604), and a cleaning shaft (407) is also fixed to the top of the cleaning rod (402). A bearing (408) is fixed to the outside of the cleaning shaft (407), and the outer ring of the bearing (408) is fixedly connected to the intake disk (401). The top of the cleaning shaft (407) is fixedly connected to the intake fan (409). The top of the intake fan (409) is rotatably connected to an intake motor (410), and the intake motor (410) is fixedly connected to the intake pipe (4) through an intake motor positioning rod (411). An intake stop bead (405) is provided inside each of the air inlets (404), and a positioning rod (406) is fixed between each group of the air inlets (404). Each of the positioning rods (406) is slidably connected to the air inlet stop bead (405) at one end thereof.

5. A greenhouse ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A nozzle positioning plate (703) is fixed to the outside of the nozzle (701), a camera (708) is fixed to the front end of the nozzle positioning plate (703), the right end of the nozzle positioning plate (703) is rotatably connected to a nozzle reversing main motor (704), a connecting plate (705) is fixed to the front end of the nozzle reversing main motor (704), a nozzle reversing auxiliary motor (706) is rotatably connected to the front end of the connecting plate (705), a positioning plate (702) is fixed to the front end of the nozzle reversing auxiliary motor (706), the top of the positioning plate (702) is fixedly connected to the internal upper surface of the greenhouse (2), and a temperature and humidity sensor (707) is fixed to the front end of the positioning plate (702).