Rotary extrusion cleaning device
By designing a rotary extrusion cleaning device, using the method of friction of the cleaning component and rinsing the spray head, the problem of the Chinese medicine residue and the extrusion plate being stuck in and difficult to clean during the extrusion extraction process of traditional Chinese medicine is solved, and efficient cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421861854.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
During the extrusion and extraction process of traditional Chinese medicine in the prior art, the drug residue and the extrusion plate are firmly adhered to and are difficult to clean.
A rotary extrusion cleaning device is designed, including an extrusion plate, a cleaning bucket, a sealing cover and a rotary assembly. The extrusion plate can be moved up and down and rotated in the cleaning bucket. The cleaning assembly is used to remove the slag on the lower end of the extrusion plate, and the spray head rinses the upper end of the extrusion plate.
Effectively removes the adhesion of the medicinal residue on the extrusion plate, improves the cleaning efficiency and reduces the time and amount of water for manual cleaning.
Smart Images

Figure CN222931403U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine decocting equipment, and particularly relates to a rotary extrusion cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] In the process of traditional Chinese medicine extraction, generally, an extrusion disc with filter holes is used to extrude traditional Chinese medicine materials so that the medicinal liquid is separated from the medicinal residues, and then the medicinal liquid is pumped out. After the extrusion disc extrudes the medicine from the materials, a large amount of residues and medicinal stains will remain on the extrusion disc.
[0003] Manually cleaning the extrusion disc takes more time and water than automatic cleaning. The traditional cleaning mainly adopts the structure of a rotary spray head. This structure mainly cleans in the circumferential direction, and the water pressure sprayed on the extrusion disc is relatively small, making it difficult to clean off the adhered medicinal residues. Especially at the lower part of the extrusion disc, due to the force of the extruded liquid, the medicinal residues are firmly adhered to the lower surface of the extrusion disc, and it is even more difficult to clean them thoroughly by the spraying method. Summary of the Utility Model
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary extrusion cleaning device to solve the technical problem that in the prior art, when traditional Chinese medicine is extruded to extract the medicinal liquid, the medicinal residues are firmly adhered to the extrusion disc and are not easy to clean.
[0005] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model specifically provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A rotary extrusion cleaning device includes:
[0007] An extrusion disc, which can move up and down to compact the medicinal residues in the decocting pot;
[0008] A cleaning barrel, which is used to accommodate the extrusion disc, and a cleaning component for cleaning the lower end surface of the extrusion disc is arranged in the cleaning barrel;
[0009] A sealing cover, which is connected to the extrusion disc through a rotating shaft, and the sealing cover can slide along the length direction of the rotating shaft. The sealing cover is located above the extrusion disc, and a spray head is arranged on the side surface of the sealing cover facing the extrusion disc;
[0010] A rotating component, which can drive the extrusion disc to rotate relative to the sealing cover.
[0011] As a preferred scheme of the utility model, it further includes: a lifting component, which is used to drive the extrusion disc to move closer to or away from the bottom of the cleaning barrel;
[0012] The lifting component includes a first air cylinder installed on a first support plate. The telescopic end of the first air cylinder is connected with a movable plate, and the upper end of the rotating shaft is connected to the movable plate.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the rotating assembly includes a motor installed on the movable plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the movable plate through a bearing group, and the output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft through a belt transmission mechanism.
[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second cylinder is installed on the movable plate. The telescopic end of the second cylinder is connected to the sealing cover through a floating joint, and the second cylinder can drive the sealing cover to move relative to the extrusion disc.
[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a second support plate is connected to the first support plate, and the cleaning bucket is installed on the second support plate. The opening of the cleaning bucket is located directly below the extrusion disc;
[0016] A plurality of first guiding shafts are vertically arranged on the second support plate, and the movable plate is slidably sleeved on the plurality of first guiding shafts.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of second guiding shafts are vertically arranged on the movable plate, and the sealing cover is slidably sleeved on the plurality of second guiding shafts.
[0018] The present utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0019] In the present utility model, a cleaning bucket for accommodating the extrusion disc is provided. After the extrusion of the medicinal materials by the extrusion disc is completed, the extrusion disc is placed in the cleaning bucket, and the extrusion disc is driven to rotate in the cleaning bucket. The cleaning assembly at the bottom of the cleaning bucket is used to rub the extrusion disc to remove the medicinal residues adhered to the lower end face of the extrusion disc. At the same time, a water spray head is used above the extrusion disc to spray water on the upper end face of the extrusion disc to wash the upper end face of the extrusion disc, thereby completing the cleaning of the extrusion disc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other implementation drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary extrusion cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic internal structure diagram of a cleaning bucket in a rotary extrusion cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting component in the rotary extrusion cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the sealing cover and the movable plate in the rotary extrusion cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating component in the rotary extrusion cleaning device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model;
[0026] The reference numerals in the figure are respectively represented as follows:
[0027] 1 upper top plate, 2 movable plate, 3 first guiding shaft, 4 first cylinder, 5 extrusion disc, 6 rotating shaft, 7 first support plate, 8 second support plate, 9 motor, 10 sealing cover, 11 cleaning barrel, 12 cleaning component, 13 second cylinder, 14 spray head, 15 second guiding shaft, 16 bearing group, 17 rotary joint. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0029] As Figure 1 shown, the present utility model provides a rotary extrusion cleaning device, including:
[0030] An extrusion disc 5, the extrusion disc 5 can move up and down to compact the medicinal residues in the decocting pot, so as to separate the medicinal residues from the medicinal liquid.
[0031] Referring to Figure 2 shown, a cleaning barrel 11, the cleaning barrel is used to accommodate the extrusion disc 5, and a cleaning component 12 for cleaning the lower end surface of the extrusion disc 5 is arranged in the cleaning barrel 11.
[0032] A sealing cover 10, the sealing cover 10 is connected to the extrusion disc through a rotating shaft 6, and the sealing cover 10 can seal and slide along the length direction of the rotating shaft 6. The sealing cover 10 is located above the extrusion disc 5. The sealing cover 10 and the extrusion disc 5 are coaxially installed, and a sealing rubber ring is arranged on the sealing cover 10. When the sealing cover 10 abuts against the opening of the cleaning barrel 11, the sealing cover 10 can seal the opening of the cleaning barrel 11, and a spray head 14 is arranged on the side surface of the sealing cover 10 facing the extrusion disc 5.
[0033] The rotating assembly can drive the extrusion disc 5 to rotate relative to the sealing cover 10, so that the upper end surface of the extrusion disc 5 reciprocates past the spray head 14.
[0034] During the process of squeezing out the liquid from the medicinal materials by the extrusion disc 5, first place the decocting pot containing the medicinal materials on the second support plate 8, and the extrusion disc 5 moves downward into the decocting pot to squeeze the medicinal materials, thereby completing the separation of the liquid medicine and the medicinal residues.
[0035] Among them, the rotating shaft 6 is a hollow tube, and the upper end of the rotating shaft 6 is connected with a pipeline for sucking the liquid medicine through a rotary joint 17. Therefore, during the process of squeezing the medicinal materials in the container by the extrusion disc 5 to precipitate the liquid medicine, the liquid medicine is sucked synchronously through the rotating shaft 6.
[0036] After the extraction of the liquid medicine is completed, drive the extrusion disc 5 to rise and reset, and take out the decocting pot from the second support plate 8.
[0037] Drive the extrusion disc 5 and the sealing cover 10 to move downward synchronously into the cleaning bucket 11, and the sealing cover 10 seals the opening of the cleaning bucket 11. At this time, the extrusion disc 5 is driven to rotate by the rotating assembly, and the lower end surface of the extrusion disc 5 rubs against the cleaning assembly 12 at the inner bottom wall of the cleaning bucket 11, thereby removing the medicinal residues adhered to the lower end surface of the extrusion disc 5.
[0038] At the same time, open the spray head 14 on the sealing cover 10, and the spray head 14 sprays clear water to clean the upper end surface of the extrusion disc 5, and as the extrusion disc 5 rotates, the entire upper end surface of the extrusion disc 5 can be cleaned.
[0039] At the same time, an annular spray structure is arranged in the cleaning bucket 11 for spraying and washing the cleaning assembly 12 with medicinal residues.
[0040] And steam is sprayed into the hollow rotating shaft 6 through an external pipeline to clean the residual liquid medicine in the pipeline.
[0041] In this embodiment, the spray head 14 adopts a direct spray nozzle on the market. During the water spraying process of the spray head 14, the extrusion disc 5 rotates in the cleaning bucket 11, and the upper part of the extrusion disc 5 can be completely cleaned.
[0042] In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 12 includes a brush, and the brush is arranged along the radial direction of the bottom of the cleaning bucket 11, so that when the extrusion disc 5 rotates in the cleaning bucket 11, the brush can completely clean the lower end surface of the extrusion disc 5.
[0043] In this embodiment, refer to Figure 3 As shown, the up-and-down movement structure for driving the extrusion disc 5 further includes: a lifting assembly for driving the extrusion disc 5 to move closer to or away from the bottom of the cleaning bucket 11.
[0044] The lifting assembly includes a first cylinder 4 installed on a first support plate 7, the telescopic end of the first cylinder 4 is connected to a movable plate 2, and the upper end of a rotating shaft 6 is connected to the movable plate 2, so that when the lifting assembly is used to drive the movable plate 2 to move up and down, the movable plate 2 drives the extrusion plate 5 to move up and down synchronously through the rotating shaft 6, thereby realizing the extrusion plate 5 to squeeze the medicinal materials and enter the cleaning bucket 11.
[0045] In this implementation, refer to Figure 5 As shown, the rotating assembly includes a motor 9 mounted on the movable plate 2, the rotating shaft 6 is rotationally connected to the movable plate 2 via a bearing assembly 16, and the output shaft of the motor 9 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 6 via a belt transmission mechanism.
[0046] The rotating shaft 6 is located at the vertical center axis of the pressing disk 5 and the sealing cover 10 .
[0047] In order to make the sealing cover 10 and the extrusion disk 5 move downward synchronously, when the lower end surface of the extrusion disk 5 is released from the cleaning component 12, the sealing cover 10 can seal the opening of the cleaning barrel 11 (to prevent the water sprayed by the spray head 14 from spilling outside the cleaning barrel 11). At the same time, the distance between the sealing cover 10 and the extrusion disk 5 can be changed to increase the flushing force of the spray head 14 on the extrusion disk 5.
[0048] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a second cylinder 13 is installed on the movable plate 2, and the telescopic end of the second cylinder 13 is connected to the sealing cover 10 through a floating joint, and the sealing cover 10 is driven to move relative to the extrusion plate 5 by the second cylinder 13.
[0049] In this embodiment, the second support plate 8 is connected to the first support plate 7 , and the cleaning bucket 11 is installed on the second support plate 8 , and the opening of the cleaning bucket 11 is located directly below the extrusion plate 5 .
[0050] A plurality of first guide shafts 3 are vertically arranged on the second support plate 8, and the movable plate 2 is slidably mounted on the plurality of first guide shafts 3, and an upper top plate 1 is commonly connected above the plurality of first guide shafts 3, and the first guide shafts 3 are used to provide further guiding support for the movement of the movable plate 2.
[0051] In this embodiment, a plurality of second guide shafts 15 are vertically disposed on the movable plate 2 , and the sealing cover 10 is slidably sleeved on the plurality of second guide shafts 15 .
[0052] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A rotary extrusion cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A squeezing plate (5), the squeezing plate (5) being able to move up and down and used for compacting the medicinal residue in the medicinal decoction pot; A cleaning barrel (11), the cleaning barrel (11) being used to accommodate the extrusion disc (5), and a cleaning assembly (12) for cleaning the lower end surface of the extrusion disc (5) being arranged in the cleaning barrel (11); a sealing cover (10), the sealing cover (10) being connected to the extrusion disk (5) via a rotating shaft (6), and the sealing cover (10) being able to slide along the length direction of the rotating shaft (6), the sealing cover (10) being located above the extrusion disk (5), and a spray head (14) being arranged on the side of the sealing cover (10) facing the extrusion disk (5); A rotating assembly can drive the extrusion disk (5) to rotate relative to the sealing cover (10).
2. A rotary extrusion cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a lifting component, the lifting component is used to drive the squeezing plate (5) to move closer to or farther away from the bottom of the cleaning bucket (11); The lifting assembly comprises a first cylinder (4) mounted on a first supporting plate (7), the telescopic end of the first cylinder (4) being connected to a movable plate (2), and the upper end of the rotating shaft (6) being connected to the movable plate (2).
3. A rotary extrusion cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a motor (9) mounted on a movable plate (2); the rotating shaft (6) is rotationally connected to the movable plate (2) via a bearing group (16); and the output shaft of the motor (9) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (6) via a belt transmission mechanism.
4. A rotary extrusion cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second cylinder (13) is installed on the movable plate (2), and the telescopic end of the second cylinder (13) is connected to the sealing cover (10) via a floating joint. The second cylinder (13) can drive the sealing cover (10) to move relative to the extrusion plate (5).
5. A rotary extrusion cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support plate (7) is connected to a second support plate (8), and the cleaning bucket (11) is mounted on the second support plate (8), with the opening of the cleaning bucket (11) being located directly below the extrusion plate (5); A plurality of first guide shafts (3) are vertically arranged on the second support plate (8), and the movable plate (2) is slidably sleeved on the plurality of first guide shafts (3).
6. A rotary extrusion cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of second guide shafts (15) are vertically arranged on the movable plate (2), and the sealing cover (10) is slidably sleeved on the plurality of second guide shafts (15).