Feeding device

By designing a feeding device including a feed belt conveyor, a feed side plate, a earth-shaped adjustment plate and a curved feeding plate, the problems of details loss, ink infiltration and material accumulation during the printing process of composite fabric materials are solved, and efficient and clear printing effect is achieved.

CN222934836UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03JIHUA 3543 KNITTING CLOTHING
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421375711.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the printing process, the existing composite fabric materials have problems such as the low resolution, long drying time of the ink, and insufficient sensor sensitivity, resulting in the loss of printed text details, ink seeping into the fabric, and the accumulation and stuck in the equipment of the printing materials.

Method used

A feeding device is designed, including a feeding belt conveyor, a feeding side plate, a zigzag adjustment plate and a curved feeding plate. Through these components, a feeding rack with a cross-section of U-shaped is formed, and the feeding belt conveyor can feed the packaging material printing device.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient feeding of composite cloth materials, avoids ink seeping into the cloth, ensures clear and complete printing text, and prevents the problem of material accumulation and stuck in the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN222934836U_ABST
    Figure CN222934836U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding device. Comprising a feeding belt conveyor; the two sides of the feeding belt conveyor are each provided with a feeding side plate. Two supporting frames are arranged on the two sides of the supporting seat close to one side of the feeding belt conveyor; an adjusting plate shaped like a Chinese character'tu 'is arranged on the two supporting frames; and the feeding side plate is perpendicular to the adjusting plate shaped like the Chinese character'tu 'to form a feeding frame with a U-shaped cross section. According to the feeding device, the two feeding side plates are matched with the adjusting plate shaped like the Chinese character'tu 'to form the feeding frame with the U-shaped cross section; the overall structure is simple, using is convenient, and cost is low. And the feeding belt conveyor is combined to supply materials to the packaging material printing device.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Some of the existing packaging materials for first aid kits are made of composite cloth materials, which have the following three advantages:

[0003] (1) It can be applied to first aid during wartime. After the package is torn and flattened, it has the function of blocking pneumothorax and can play a role in first aid.

[0004] (2) This material has a flame retardant function and is more convenient to carry and store during wartime.

[0005] (3) This material is formed by laminating a waterproof coating on the surface of cotton cloth, is environmentally friendly and degradable, and is not easy to pollute the environment.

[0006] However, the surface of this material is a plain weave fabric. When printing with conventional printing equipment, due to reasons such as too low resolution, long ink drying time, and insufficiently sensitive sensors, problems such as loss of printing text details, ink seeping into the fabric resulting in blurred text, and printing materials piling up and jamming the equipment will occur. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new printing device for the packaging material of first aid kits; but before developing this packaging material printing device, it is necessary to develop a supporting feeding device. Summary of the Utility Model

[0007] To overcome the above defects, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device.

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the feeding device of the utility model includes:

[0009] A feeding belt conveyor;

[0010] Feeding side plates are arranged on both sides of the feeding belt conveyor.

[0011] Two support frames are arranged on both sides of the support base near the feeding belt conveyor.

[0012] A T-shaped adjustment plate is arranged on the two support frames.

[0013] The feeding side plates are vertically arranged with respect to the T-shaped adjustment plate to form a feeding frame with a U-shaped cross-section.

[0014] Further, the T-shaped adjustment plate includes a middle plate and two parallel adjustment arms arranged on both sides of the middle plate. Long holes are arranged on each adjustment arm; connecting ears are arranged at one end of the feeding side plate near the T-shaped adjustment plate corresponding to the long holes, and screw holes are arranged on the connecting ears corresponding to the long holes; adjustment bolts are arranged corresponding to each screw hole.

[0015] Further, an arc-shaped material distributing plate is arranged at the lower end of the back of the middle plate, and a friction plate is arranged on the material distributing plate corresponding to the feeding belt conveyor.

[0016] Further, a lifting and adjusting device is arranged on the back of the middle plate, and an arc-shaped material distributing plate is arranged at the lower end of the lifting and adjusting device. A friction plate is arranged on the material distributing plate corresponding to the feeding belt conveyor.

[0017] The utility model adopts two feeding side plates and a soil-shaped adjusting plate to form a feeding rack with a U-shaped cross-section; the overall structure is simple, easy to use, and low in cost. In combination with the feeding belt conveyor, it can feed the packaging material printing device. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the feeding device in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 the rear view of

[0020] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 the side view schematic of

[0021] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 the side view after adding a feeding belt conveyor to the illustrated embodiment.

[0022] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 the side view of

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 7 It is Figure 6 the side view of

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a printing device with a feeding device. Detailed Description of the Embodiment

[0026] The embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

[0027] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation of the utility model.

[0028] The terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "joined" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, the feeding device of the present utility model includes:

[0031] A feeding belt conveyor 71; this feeding belt conveyor is a small belt conveyor; it is used to convey the composite cloth material in the feeding rack to the negative pressure belt conveyor.

[0032] On both sides of the support base on the side close to the feeding belt conveyor, two support frames 73 are provided; they are used to support and fix the feeding rack;

[0033] Feeding side plates 72 are provided on both sides of the said feeding belt conveyor; a T-shaped adjusting plate 74 is provided on the two support frames; the feeding side plates are vertically arranged with respect to the T-shaped adjusting plate to form a feeding rack with a U-shaped cross-section.

[0034] The said T-shaped adjusting plate includes a middle plate 741 and two adjusting support arms 742 arranged in parallel on both sides of the middle plate. Long holes 743 are provided on each of the adjusting support arms; connecting ears 721 are provided at one end of the feeding side plate close to the T-shaped adjusting plate corresponding to the long holes, and screw holes are provided on the connecting ears corresponding to the long holes; adjusting bolts 75 are provided corresponding to each screw hole. By adjusting the bolts, the width between the two feeding side plates can be adjusted to facilitate adapting to composite cloth materials of different specifications.

[0035] An arc-shaped material distribution plate 76 is provided at the lower end of the back of the middle plate. The arc-shaped material distribution plate 76 can be made of a metal material. A friction plate 761 is provided on the material distribution plate corresponding to the feeding belt conveyor. The friction plate 761 can be made of rubber or silica gel to generate sufficient frictional force, so as to ensure that only one material to be printed is output by the feeding belt conveyor in the direction of the negative pressure belt conveyor each time. The height of the arc-shaped material distribution plate 76 can be adjusted by a height adjustment device. As shown in the figure, a connecting block 763 is integrally provided on the back of the middle plate, and a screw hole is provided on the connecting block 763. A bolt 762 passes through the screw hole and extends below the connecting block. The upper end of the arc-shaped material distribution plate 76 is pivotally connected to the lower end of the bolt 762. Rotating the bolt 762, the bolt will move up and down relative to the connecting block, thereby driving the up and down movement of the arc-shaped material distribution plate 76 pivotally connected to the lower end of the bolt 762.

[0036] Figures 6 to 8 The figure shows a schematic structural diagram of a packaging material printing device, including: a support base 1; a negative pressure belt conveyor 2 and a plurality of gantry frames are provided on the support base; a feeding device 7 is provided at the feeding end of the negative pressure belt conveyor. The negative pressure belt conveyor and the feeding belt conveyor can share a numerical control motor and be synchronously controlled through a synchronous belt, or can be respectively controlled by a numerical control motor through a PLC.

[0037] The negative pressure belt conveyor 2 is composed of a negative pressure fan 21, a conveying roller 22, a negative pressure chamber 23, a conveying belt 25 and a numerical control driving motor (not shown in the figure), etc. The negative pressure chamber is arranged between two conveying rollers. The negative pressure chamber is communicated with the negative pressure fan through a pipeline 24. The conveying belt is annularly arranged outside the two conveying rollers where the negative pressure chamber is located. The numerical control driving motor is used to receive the control signal of the programmable logic controller (PLC) to accurately control the rotation speed, so as to control the rotation speed of the conveying roller to achieve the purpose of controlling the running speed of the conveying belt. Vent holes 26 are provided on the conveying belt, and negative pressure holes communicated with the negative pressure chamber are provided at the positions corresponding to the vent holes on the upper surface of the negative pressure chamber. After the negative pressure fan is turned on, a negative pressure can be formed on the conveying belt, so as to facilitate adsorbing the thin packaging material to be printed on the conveying belt, so as to "fix" the packaging material to be printed.

[0038] A nozzle 3 of a plasma surface treatment machine, a UV printing head 4 of a UV inkjet printer and a UV light curing light source 5 are sequentially arranged on the negative pressure belt conveyor. The hosts (not shown in the figure) corresponding to the nozzle 3 of the plasma surface treatment machine and the UV printing head 4 of the UV inkjet printer can be arranged on one side of the support base. The nozzle 3 of the plasma surface treatment machine and the UV printing head 4 are connected to the host through pipelines.

[0039] The plasma surface treatment machine can cause various physical and chemical changes on the surface of the printing material, resulting in etching and roughness, improving the hydrophilicity and adhesiveness of the material surface, so that the inkjet information can be more easily attached to the surface of the printing material.

[0040] The UV inkjet head 4 can use nozzles with diameters of 35um, 45um, and 60um. Preferably, a 35um nozzle is used, which has higher resolution and the ejected patterns are more precise and delicate. The ink used in the UV inkjet printer is water-based UV ink, which is environmentally friendly and pollution-free to the environment. And this ink has no solvent volatilization and will not cause harm to the human body. Subsequently, a UV light curing light source is used to cure it. By using it in combination with the UV ink, a quick-drying effect can be achieved, thus avoiding the ink from seeping into the fabric and making the printed information clearer.

[0041] On the support base, a first gantry 31 is provided corresponding to the nozzle 3 of the plasma surface treatment machine. To facilitate the adjustment of the height of the nozzle, a linear slide is provided on the first gantry, and the nozzle 3 of the plasma surface treatment machine is arranged on the linear slide. On the support base, a second gantry 41 is provided corresponding to the UV inkjet head 4. Similarly, to facilitate the adjustment of the height of the UV inkjet head 4, a linear slide is provided on the second gantry, and the nozzle of the UV inkjet head is arranged on the linear slide. The UV light curing light source 5 is installed on the third gantry 51.

[0042] Furthermore, an optical fiber sensor 6 is provided on the negative pressure belt conveyor 2 to accurately and orderly identify each material and output the identified signal to the programmable logic controller (PLC), thereby controlling the rotation speed of the negative pressure belt conveyor 2 and the operation of the UV inkjet head; effectively avoiding the problem of equipment jamming due to material accumulation. Compared with other sensors, the optical fiber sensor will not generate electric sparks during the signal transmission process, and has higher safety.

[0043] During printing, first place the sheet-like composite cloth material in the feeding rack. Starting the feeding belt conveyor can transport the composite cloth materials one by one to the negative pressure belt conveyor. First, the plasma surface treatment machine is used to improve the hydrophilicity and adhesiveness of the surface of the composite cloth material, so that the inkjet information can be more easily attached to the surface of the printing material. When the composite cloth material passes through the optical fiber sensor, the sensor will transmit the signal to the inkjet printer through the PLC to calculate the time for the composite cloth material to reach the inkjet printer; when the composite cloth material passes through the inkjet printer, the inkjet printer automatically sprays ink, so that the text is printed on the material, and then the printed ink is quickly cured by the UV light curing light source immediately, thereby obtaining clear and complete printed data.

[0044] The present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Many other changes and modifications made without departing from the concept and scope of the present utility model should be regarded as within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0045] In the description of this specification, specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0046] The above is only the specific implementation manner of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model can easily think of changes or substitutions, which should all be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be subject to the protection scope of the claimed rights.

Claims

1. A feeding device, characterized in that: include: Feed belt conveyor; A feeding side plate is provided on both sides of the feeding belt conveyor; Two support frames are arranged on both sides of the support base near the feeding belt conveyor; A Chinese-character-earth-shaped adjustment plate is arranged on the two support frames; The feeding side plate is vertically arranged with a U-shaped adjustment plate to form a feeding rack with a U-shaped cross section.

2. The feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The earth-shaped adjustment plate includes a middle plate and two parallel adjustment arms on both sides of the middle plate, and a long hole is provided on each of the adjustment arms; a connecting ear is provided at one end of the feeding side plate near the earth-shaped adjustment plate corresponding to the long hole, and a screw hole is provided on the connecting ear corresponding to the long hole; and an adjustment bolt is provided corresponding to each screw hole.

3. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An arc-shaped material dividing plate is arranged at the lower end of the back of the middle plate, and a friction plate is arranged on the material dividing plate corresponding to the feeding belt conveyor.

4. The feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A lifting and adjusting device is arranged on the back of the middle plate, an arc-shaped material dividing plate is arranged at the lower end of the lifting and adjusting device, and a friction plate is arranged on the material dividing plate corresponding to the feeding belt conveyor.