Pile position deviation measuring tool

By designing a pile position deviation measurement tool using a stabilizing ring and multiple telescopic rods, the accuracy problem of pile position deviation measurement in the prior art without a flat field is solved, and fast and accurate measurement is achieved, easy operation is achieved and labor cost is saved.

CN222936065UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03HUBEI ZHONGNAN GEOTECHNICAL ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422067322.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-23
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In pile foundation construction, it is difficult for the prior art to accurately measure pile position deviation without a flat site or lack of a total station, and the commonly used methods are cumbersome to operate and have large errors.

Method used

A pile position deviation measurement tool is designed, using a stabilizing ring and multiple telescopic rods. Through synchronous telescopic and scale measurement, the center position of the pile is automatically measured and the pile diameter and deviation are accurately measured.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the rapid and accurate measurement of pile position deviation without a flat site, which is easy to operate, reduces labor costs and improves detection efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a pile position deviation measuring tool, and relates to the technical field of building construction related equipment. The pile position deviation measuring tool comprises a stabilizing ring, the stabilizing ring is provided with at least three first telescopic rods used for measuring the pile diameter, all the first telescopic rods can synchronously stretch out and draw back in the radial direction of the stabilizing ring, and each first telescopic rod is provided with a first graduated scale with the center of the stabilizing ring as the starting point; one end, away from the stabilizing ring, of at least one first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod; the axial direction of the second telescopic rod is consistent with the axial direction of the first telescopic rod connected with the second telescopic rod; and the second telescopic rod is provided with a second graduated scale taking the connecting end part of the first telescopic rod as a starting point. According to the pile position deviation measuring tool, the position of the pile center can be determined very conveniently and rapidly, and the accuracy of pile position deviation measurement is guaranteed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of construction-related equipment, and particularly to a tool for measuring pile position deviation. Background Art

[0002] In pile foundation construction, measurement and positioning are crucial links. The accuracy of measurement and positioning directly affects the quality and stability of the pile foundation. Only by ensuring that the pile position is constructed according to the design drawings through measurement and positioning can the safety and quality of the building be guaranteed.

[0003] Before pile foundation construction, it is first necessary to accurately position the pile positions. In the past, in large construction sites, the site needed to be leveled before construction, and a total station was used to measure and set out the points; in cases where the site could not be leveled, there was no total station, or there were obstacles on the construction site that made measurement impossible, it was very difficult to set out the points, and the accuracy rate would also be greatly reduced; in some small construction sites, the method of using a plumb line was used to determine the axis position before construction. During the actual construction process, dimensional deviations are inevitable during both positioning and construction. According to relevant regulations and specification requirements: the allowable longitudinal and lateral position deviations of general piles (such as cast-in-place piles, precast piles) are usually 0.1 times the pile diameter, but not more than 100 mm. The allowable longitudinal and lateral position deviations of important projects or piles with high requirements for pile position accuracy (such as bridge piles, wharf piles) are usually 0.05 times the pile diameter, but not more than 50 mm. Therefore, pile position deviation measurement is one of the indispensable links in pile foundation construction. The common method is to measure the distance between the actual pile position and the axis, and then compare it with the design drawing to determine the pile position deviation.

[0004] During the actual measurement process, since it is difficult to determine the pile center, and the piles are mostly circular, a steel tape measure is usually used to measure the distance from the approximate position of the pile center to the axis, which may have an error from the actual pile center. The deviation value measured in this way is not accurate enough; and at least two people are required to perform the measurement operation, which is rather troublesome. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] In order to improve the accuracy and convenience of pile position deviation measurement, the present application provides a tool for measuring pile position deviation.

[0006] The tool for measuring pile position deviation provided by the present application adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A tool for measuring pile position deviation includes a stable ring. At least three first telescopic rods for measuring the pile diameter are arranged on the stable ring. All the first telescopic rods are circumferentially spaced apart along the stable ring, and all the first telescopic rods can synchronously extend and retract in the radial direction of the stable ring. The first telescopic rods are provided with first scales starting from the center of the stable ring.

[0008] One end of at least one of the first telescopic rods away from the stabilizing ring is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod; the axial direction of the second telescopic rod is consistent with the axial direction of the first telescopic rod connected thereto; the second telescopic rod is provided with a second scale starting from the end connected to the first telescopic rod.

[0009] The first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod in this application can adopt the structure of a measuring rod for height measurement or a similar structure; the stabilizing ring is used to be placed on the pile foundation. By adjusting the length of the first telescopic rod, all the first telescopic rods contract synchronously along the radial direction of the stabilizing ring. When the outer ends of all the first telescopic rods are flush with the outer peripheral surface of the pile foundation, the center of the stabilizing ring can be made to coincide with the pile center. The radius of the pile foundation is measured by the first scale, and then the length of the second telescopic rod is adjusted. The distance between the first telescopic rod and the axis is measured by the second scale on the second telescopic rod. The sum of the data measured by the first scale and the second scale is the distance between the pile center and the axis, and then the pile position deviation data can be obtained.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, it is possible to quickly and conveniently locate the pile center position, so as to accurately and reliably measure the pile diameter and the pile position deviation data; at the same time, the operation is convenient, greatly improving the detection efficiency. In addition, the above measuring tool can be operated by one person, saving labor costs.

[0011] Optionally, at least two fixing rods arranged along the radial direction of the stabilizing ring are fixedly arranged inside the stabilizing ring; the fixing rods are arranged vertically and horizontally in a criss-cross manner, and the intersection point of the plurality of fixing rods is the center point of the stabilizing ring; the number of the first telescopic rods is twice the number of the fixing rods, and the first telescopic rods are respectively installed at the ends of the fixing rods.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing rods at least point to four directions of the stabilizing ring. One end of the first telescopic rod can pass through the stabilizing ring and be inserted into the fixing rod. The overall structure is simple and compact; the first telescopic rod is used to clamp the pile body and can measure the pile diameter. The operator only needs to adjust the length of any one of the first telescopic rods to realize the automatic centering of the stabilizing ring and the pile body, so as to determine the pile center position, which is convenient and fast.

[0013] Optionally, a pile center rod is fixedly arranged at the intersection point of the plurality of fixing rods. The pile center rod is arranged vertically downward, and the lower end of the pile center rod has a fixed tip.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the pile center rod can accurately point to the pile center position, so as to facilitate the identification and marking of the pile center position.

[0015] Optionally, the number of the fixed rods is two, the number of the first telescopic rods is four, and each of the first telescopic rods is provided with a second telescopic rod; the diameter of the stabilizing ring is 18 cm to 22 cm; the telescopic range of the first telescopic rod is 10 cm to 70 cm, and the telescopic range of the second telescopic rod is 0.1 cm to 500 cm.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the first telescopic rod can clamp the pile foundation with a pile diameter of 40 cm to 160 cm, and the whole measuring tool has a wide application range and high versatility.

[0017] Optionally, the connection end of the first telescopic rod and the second telescopic rod has a downward abutting buckle.

[0018] Before use, initially evaluate the pile diameter, adjust the first telescopic rod to be slightly longer than the radius of the pile foundation. When determining the pile center, contract the first telescopic rod inward until the abutting buckles at the outer ends of all the first telescopic rods abut against the outer peripheral surface of the pile body, that is, the automatic centering of the center of the stabilizing ring and the pile center is realized. By adopting the above technical solution, the position of the pile center can be positioned conveniently, quickly and accurately, and the measuring tool can also be fixed by clamping the outer peripheral surface of the pile body along the circumferential direction of the pile foundation by a plurality of abutting buckles.

[0019] Optionally, a transmission structure for keeping all the first telescopic rods telescoping synchronously is further arranged in the stabilizing ring.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, it can be ensured that all the first telescopic rods telescoping synchronously, so as to automatically find the position of the pile center.

[0021] Optionally, the transmission structure includes a chassis and a top cover. A rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis. A central gear and four planetary gears meshing with the central gear are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft. The top cover is fixedly arranged on the chassis. The central gear and the planetary gears are located in the enclosed space between the chassis and the top cover. A swing rod is fixedly connected to each planetary gear; four sliding grooves are formed in the upper side of the chassis, and the four sliding grooves enclose a square; a slider is slidably arranged in each sliding groove, and the sliders are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the first telescopic rods and the swing rods. The end of the slider is connected to the corresponding first telescopic rod through a connecting rod; the slider is movably connected to the corresponding swing rod, and the linear sliding of the slider and the swinging of the swing rod can drive each other.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjusting the length of any one of the first telescopic rods, the first telescopic rod drives the corresponding slider to move synchronously through the connecting rod. When the slider moves, it drives the corresponding swing rod to swing. When the swing rod swings, it drives the rotating shaft to rotate and all other swing rods to swing through the meshing transmission between the planetary gear and the central gear, thereby driving the synchronous telescopic movement of other second telescopic rods, and realizing the linkage of all first telescopic rods accurately and reliably.

[0023] Optionally, a first installation groove is formed in the middle of the chassis, and four second installation grooves are formed around the first installation groove. The four second installation grooves are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first installation groove and the first installation groove communicates with the second installation grooves. The central gear is installed in the first installation groove, and the four planetary gears are respectively installed in the four second installation grooves. One end of the swing rod is fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding planetary gear, and a waist-shaped hole along the length direction of the swing rod is formed at the other end of the swing rod. A connecting pin inserted into the waist-shaped hole is arranged on the slider.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the whole transmission structure is small and compact, and the gear meshing transmission is accurate and reliable.

[0025] Optionally, the transmission structure includes a transmission shaft, on which a first gear and a second gear are fixedly arranged. The first gear and the second gear are arranged up and down. Two opposite first telescopic rods in one group are respectively meshed and driven with both sides of the first gear through racks; two opposite first telescopic rods in the other group are respectively meshed and driven with both sides of the second gear through racks.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, when adjusting the length of any one of the first telescopic rods, the first telescopic rod drives the rack to move, and the rack will drive the transmission shaft, the first gear and the second gear to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous telescopic movement of other second telescopic rods, and realize the linkage of all first telescopic rods accurately and reliably.

[0027] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0028] 1. In the present application, through the synchronous telescopic movement of multiple first telescopic rods, the pile center position can be automatically determined, and then the pile diameter and pile position deviation data can be accurately and reliably measured, reducing the measurement error.

[0029] 2. In the present application, the first telescopic rods can be linked, which is convenient to operate and greatly improves the detection efficiency.

[0030] 3. In the present application, after determining the pile center position, it can be fixed on the pile foundation through the abutting buckle and hoop, and one person can complete the whole measurement operation process, saving labor costs. Description of the Drawings

[0031] Figure 1 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the measuring tool in Embodiment 1.

[0032] Figure 2 It is a schematic partial structure diagram of the measuring tool in Embodiment 1.

[0033] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 a schematic enlarged partial structure diagram at position A in

[0034] Figure 4 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the transmission structure in Embodiment 1.

[0035] Figure 5 It is an exploded structure diagram of the transmission structure in Embodiment 1.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 10. Stabilizing ring;

[0038] 20. First telescopic rod;

[0039] 30. First scale;

[0040] 40. Second telescopic rod;

[0041] 50. Second scale;

[0042] 60. Fixed rod;

[0043] 70. Pile center rod; 71. Fixed tip;

[0044] 80. Abutting buckle;

[0045] 90. Transmission structure; 91. Chassis; 911. First installation groove; 912. Second installation groove; 913. Slide groove; 92. Top cover; 93. Rotating shaft; 94. Central gear; 95. Planet gear; 96. Swing rod; 961. Waist-shaped hole; 97. Slide block; 98. Connecting pin; 99. Connecting rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0046] The following further elaborates on this application in conjunction with the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5 , with further detailed description.

[0047] Embodiment 1

[0048] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the pile position deviation measuring tool in the present application includes a stabilizing ring 10. At least two fixing rods 60 are fixedly arranged in the stabilizing ring 10 along the radial direction of the stabilizing ring 10. At least three first telescopic rods 20 for measuring the pile diameter are arranged on the stabilizing ring 10. All the first telescopic rods 20 are spaced along the circumferential direction of the stabilizing ring 10 and all the first telescopic rods 20 can synchronously expand and contract along the radial direction of the stabilizing ring 10. The first telescopic rod 20 is provided with a first scale 30 starting from the center of the stabilizing ring 10; at least one end of the first telescopic rod 20 away from the stabilizing ring 10 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 40; the axial direction of the second telescopic rod 40 is consistent with the axial direction of the first telescopic rod 20 connected thereto; the second telescopic rod 40 is provided with a second scale 50 starting from the end connected to the first telescopic rod 20. The above-mentioned first telescopic rod 20 and second telescopic rod 40 can adopt the measuring rod structure for height measurement or a similar structure. Both the first telescopic rod 20 and the second telescopic rod 40 include an outer rod and an inner rod slidably inserted into the outer rod. Several intermediate sleeve rods can also be arranged between the outer rod and the inner rod, and its specific structure will not be elaborated here. The inner rod of the first telescopic rod 20 is connected to the outer rod of the second telescopic rod 40.

[0049] Referring to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, as a preferred solution, two fixing rods 60 are fixedly arranged in the stabilizing ring 10. The number of the first telescopic rods 20 is four, and a second telescopic rod 40 is arranged on each first telescopic rod 20. The two fixing rods 60 are arranged vertically and horizontally in a criss-cross manner, and the intersection point of the two fixing rods 60 is the center point of the stabilizing ring 10. The fixing rods 60 point to four directions of the stabilizing ring 10. One end of the first telescopic rod 20 can pass through the stabilizing ring 10 and be inserted into the fixing rod 60. Further, the second telescopic rod 40 can also be contracted and inserted into the fixing rod 60 together with the first telescopic rod 20. In this way, when not in use, the volume of the entire measuring tool can be reduced, which is convenient for storage and transportation.

[0050] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown in the figure, a pile center rod 70 is fixedly arranged at the intersection point of the two fixing rods 60. The pile center rod 70 is arranged vertically downward and the lower end of the pile center rod 70 has a fixed tip 71. The pile center rod 70 can accurately point to the pile center position, so as to facilitate the identification and marking of the pile center position.

[0051] In the present application, the diameter of the stabilizing ring 10 is 18 cm to 22 cm. For example, the diameter of the stabilizing ring 10 can be 19 cm, 20 cm or 21 cm; the telescopic range of the first telescopic rod 20 is 10 cm to 70 cm, and the telescopic range of the second telescopic rod 40 is 0.1 cm to 500 cm. The accuracy of the first telescopic rod 20 and the second telescopic rod 40 is 1 mm. The first telescopic rod 20 can clamp the pile foundation with a pile diameter of 40 cm to 160 cm. The entire measuring tool has a wide application range and high versatility.

[0052] Combined Figure 3 As shown, at the connection end of the first telescopic rod 20 and the second telescopic rod 40 in the present application, there is a downward abutting buckle 80 for buckling the pile body.

[0053] Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a transmission structure 90 for keeping all the first telescopic rods 20 telescoping synchronously is arranged in the stabilizing ring 10. The transmission structure 90 can be fixedly connected to the fixed rod 60 in the stabilizing ring 10; the transmission structure 90 includes a chassis 91 and a top cover 92. A rotating shaft 93 is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis 91, and a central gear 94 and four planetary gears 95 meshing with the central gear 94 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 93. The top cover 92 is fixedly arranged on the chassis 91. The central gear 94 and the planetary gears 95 are located in the enclosed space between the chassis 91 and the top cover 92. A swing rod 96 is fixedly connected to each planetary gear 95; four sliding grooves 913 are formed in the upper side of the chassis 91 and the four sliding grooves 913 enclose a square; a slider 97 is slidably arranged in each sliding groove 913, and the sliders 97, the first telescopic rods 20 and the swing rods 96 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence. The end of the slider 97 is connected to the inner rod of the corresponding first telescopic rod 20 through a connecting rod 99; a notch or through hole can be formed in the stabilizing ring 10 for the connecting rod 99 to slide through and then be connected to the slider 97. The slider 97 is movably connected to the corresponding swing rod 96, and the linear sliding of the slider 97 and the swinging of the swing rod 96 can drive each other. Specifically, a first installation groove 911 is formed in the middle of the chassis 91, and four second installation grooves 912 are formed around the first installation groove 911. The four second installation grooves 912 are evenly spaced along the circumferential direction of the first installation groove 911 and the first installation groove 911 communicates with the second installation grooves 912. The central gear 94 is installed in the first installation groove 911, and the four planetary gears 95 are respectively installed in the four second installation grooves 912. One end of the swing rod 96 is fixedly connected to the end of the corresponding planetary gear 95, and a kidney-shaped hole 961 along the length direction of the swing rod 96 is formed in the other end of the swing rod 96. A connecting pin 98 inserted into the kidney-shaped hole 961 is arranged on the slider 97. When adjusting the length of any one of the first telescopic rods 20, the first telescopic rod 20 drives the corresponding slider 97 to move synchronously through the connecting rod 99. When the slider 97 moves, it drives the corresponding swing rod 96 to swing. When the swing rod 96 swings, it drives the rotating shaft 93 to rotate and all the other swing rods 96 to swing through the meshing transmission between the planetary gear 95 and the central gear 94, thereby driving the synchronous telescoping of the other second telescopic rods 40, realizing the linkage of all the first telescopic rods 20 accurately and reliably. The whole transmission structure 90 is small and compact, and the gear meshing transmission is accurate and reliable.

[0054] In this application, the pile core rod 70 can be a part of the rotating shaft 93, or the rotating shaft 93 can be arranged as a hollow structure. The upper end of the pile core rod 70 is connected to the fixed rod 60, and the lower end of the pile core rod 70 passes through the rotating shaft 93.

[0055] The implementation principle is as follows: The stabilizing ring 10 in this application is used to be placed on the pile foundation. Before use, the pile diameter is initially evaluated. The first telescopic rod 20 is adjusted to be slightly longer than the radius of the pile foundation, and one of the second telescopic rods 40 of the pile position deviation measuring tool is aligned with the reference axis of the deviation to be measured. When determining the pile core, the first telescopic rod 20 is contracted inward until the abutting buckles 80 at the outer ends of all the first telescopic rods 20 abut against the outer peripheral surface of the pile body, that is, the automatic centering of the center of the stabilizing ring 10 and the pile core is realized. Furthermore, the position of the pile core can be conveniently, quickly and accurately positioned, and the measuring tool can also be fixed by clamping the outer peripheral surface of the pile body along the circumferential direction of the pile foundation by multiple abutting buckles 80. The radius R of the pile foundation can be directly read according to the scale value on the first telescopic rod 20. The length of the second telescopic rod 40 is adjusted to measure the distance L from the first telescopic rod 20 to the axis, and then the distance E between the pile core and the axis is calculated as E = L + R. Finally, the measured distance is compared with the design drawing to determine the pile position deviation and judge whether the requirements are met.

[0056] The overall structure of the measuring tool in this application is simple and compact; the first telescopic rod 20 is used to clamp the pile body and can measure the pile diameter. The operator only needs to adjust the length of any one of the first telescopic rods 20 to realize the automatic centering of the stabilizing ring 10 and the pile body, so as to determine the position of the pile core. The operation is convenient and fast, greatly improving the detection efficiency, and it is accurate and reliable; in addition, the above-mentioned measuring tool can be operated by one person, saving labor costs.

[0057] Embodiment 2

[0058] This embodiment is substantially the same as Embodiment 1, except that the transmission structure 90 in this embodiment includes a transmission shaft, on which a first gear and a second gear are fixedly provided. The first gear and the second gear are arranged up and down. One set of two opposite first telescopic rods 20 are respectively meshed and driven with both sides of the first gear through racks; the other set of two opposite first telescopic rods 20 are respectively meshed and driven with both sides of the second gear through racks.

[0059] The implementation principle is as follows: When adjusting the length of any one of the first telescopic rods 20, the first telescopic rod 20 drives the rack to move, and the rack will drive the transmission shaft, the first gear and the second gear to rotate, so as to drive the synchronous telescopic movement of the other second telescopic rods 40, and realize the linkage of all the first telescopic rods 20 accurately and reliably.

[0060] The embodiments of this specific implementation manner are all preferred embodiments of this application, and do not limit the protection scope of this application accordingly. Identical components are denoted by the same reference numerals. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of this application shall be covered within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A pile position deviation measurement tool, characterized in that: The invention comprises a stabilizing ring (10), wherein at least three first telescopic rods (20) for measuring the pile diameter are arranged on the stabilizing ring (10), all the first telescopic rods (20) are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the stabilizing ring (10) and all the first telescopic rods (20) can be synchronously telescoped along the radial direction of the stabilizing ring (10), and the first telescopic rods (20) have a first scale (30) with the center of the stabilizing ring (10) as the starting point; At least one of the first telescopic rods (20) has an end away from the stabilizing ring (10) fixedly connected to a second telescopic rod (40); the axial direction of the second telescopic rod (40) is consistent with the axial direction of the first telescopic rod (20) connected thereto; and the second telescopic rod (40) has a second scale (50) with the end connected to the first telescopic rod (20) as a starting point.

2. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least two fixing rods (60) are fixedly disposed in the stabilizing ring (10) and are arranged radially along the stabilizing ring (10); the fixing rods (60) are arranged in a crisscross pattern and the intersection of the plurality of fixing rods (60) is the center point of the stabilizing ring (10); the number of the first telescopic rods (20) is twice the number of the fixing rods (60) and the first telescopic rods (20) are respectively mounted on the ends of the fixing rods (60).

3. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pile core rod (70) is fixedly arranged at the intersection of the plurality of fixing rods (60), the pile core rod (70) is arranged vertically downward and the lower end of the pile core rod (70) has a fixed tip (71).

4. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The number of the fixed rods (60) is two, the number of the first telescopic rods (20) is four, and each of the first telescopic rods (20) is provided with a second telescopic rod (40); the diameter of the stabilizing ring (10) is 18 cm to 22 cm; the telescopic range of the first telescopic rod (20) is 10 cm to 70 cm, and the telescopic range of the second telescopic rod (40) is 0.1 cm to 500 cm.

5. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: The connecting ends of the first telescopic rod (20) and the second telescopic rod (40) have a downwardly facing abutting buckle (80).

6. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that: A transmission structure (90) for maintaining the synchronous extension and retraction of all the first telescopic rods (20) is also provided in the stabilizing ring (10).

7. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission structure (90) comprises a chassis (91) and a top cover (92); a rotating shaft (93) is vertically arranged in the middle of the chassis (91); a central gear (94) and four planetary gears (95) meshing with the central gear (94) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (93); the top cover (92) is fixedly arranged on the chassis (91); the central gear (94) and the planetary gears (95) are located in a closed space between the chassis (91) and the top cover (92); and each of the planetary gears (95) is fixedly connected to a rocker (96); the chassis (91 ) is provided with four slide grooves (913) on the upper side and the four slide grooves (913) are enclosed to form a square; a slider (97) is slidably arranged in each of the slide grooves (913), and the slider (97) is arranged one-to-one with the first telescopic rod (20) and the rocker rod (96); the end of the slider (97) is connected to the corresponding first telescopic rod (20) through a connecting rod (99); the slider (97) is movably connected to the corresponding rocker rod (96), and the linear sliding of the slider (97) and the swinging of the rocker rod (96) can drive each other.

8. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: A first mounting groove (911) is provided in the middle of the chassis (91), and four second mounting grooves (912) are provided around the first mounting groove (911). The four second mounting grooves (912) are evenly spaced along the circumference of the first mounting groove (911), and the first mounting groove (911) is connected to the second mounting groove (912). The central gear (94) is installed in the first mounting groove (911), and the four planetary gears (95) are respectively installed in the four second mounting grooves (912). One end of the rocker arm (96) is fixedly connected to the corresponding end of the planetary gear (95), and the other end of the rocker arm (96) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (961) along the length direction of the rocker arm (96), and the slider (97) is provided with a connecting pin (98) inserted into the waist-shaped hole (961).

9. The pile position deviation measuring tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: The transmission structure (90) comprises a transmission shaft, on which a first gear and a second gear are fixedly provided, the first gear and the second gear are arranged up and down, wherein a group of two opposite first telescopic rods (20) are respectively meshed with two sides of the first gear through a rack for transmission; another group of two opposite first telescopic rods (20) are respectively meshed with two sides of the second gear through a rack for transmission.