Feeding module for lamp beads and chip mounter
By providing a feeding module for lamp beads, automatic loading is achieved using feeding tracks, drive components and transit loading structures, the problem of errors in manual loading is solved, and production efficiency and accuracy are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421899747.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-06
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, manual feeding of lamp beads with chip machines is prone to errors, especially in large-scale continuous production, which affects production efficiency and cost.
A feeding module for lamp beads is provided, including a feeding base and a feeding structure. The feeding structure includes a feeding track, a drive assembly, an induction assembly and a transfer loading structure. The lamp bead material is directly carried to the transfer table through a robotic arm to realize automatic loading.
It realizes automatic loading with high accuracy and efficiency, avoids manual errors, ensures production efficiency and reduces costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222941133U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of material supply equipment, and particularly to a feeding module for lamp beads and a chip mounter. Background Art
[0002] A chip mounter, also known as a pick-and-place machine or a surface mount system, is a device that accurately places and mounts components on a corresponding board by moving a pick-and-place head. For example, a chip mounter for LED lamp beads is usually configured together with a packaging device. During use, the packaging device transports and packages the loose LED lamp beads, and then the packaged lamp bead tapes are manually placed and installed in the chip mounter for lamp beads in sequence. Finally, the chip mounter for lamp beads transports the lamp bead materials on the tape to the chip mounter through a manipulator or a robotic arm for processing. However, manual feeding of the lamp bead tapes is prone to errors. For example, when there are many types and quantities of chip mounters, especially in large-scale continuous production, manual feeding is extremely prone to errors, affecting production efficiency and cost. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] In order to improve the problem of prone errors in manual feeding of chip mounters in related technologies, the present utility model provides a feeding module for lamp beads and a chip mounter.
[0004] On the one hand, the present utility model provides a feeding module for lamp beads, including a feeding base and a feeding structure arranged on the feeding base; the feeding structure includes a feeding track and a driving component arranged on the feeding track. The feeding track is provided with a plurality of feeding channels, and each feeding channel has a material receiving end and a material discharging end; a transfer feeding structure is arranged at the material receiving end, and the transfer feeding structure includes a transfer table. The transfer table is provided with a plurality of transfer discharging channels, and the number of the transfer discharging channels is the same as that of the feeding channels and they correspond to each other one by one.
[0005] Further, the plurality of feeding channels are parallel to each other, and the distance between the plurality of feeding channels is 10 - 16 mm.
[0006] Further, the transfer feeding structure further includes a transfer support arranged at the material receiving end. The transfer support is provided with a transfer guide rail, and the transfer table is slidably connected to the transfer guide rail. The plurality of transfer discharging channels are communicated with or misaligned with the feeding channels.
[0007] Further, a transfer nozzle is arranged in the transfer discharging channel, and the transfer nozzle faces the feeding channel.
[0008] Further, a transfer connection block is arranged on one side of the feeding track close to the transfer feeding structure. The transfer connection block is provided with a transfer positioning hole, and the transfer positioning hole is communicated with or misaligned with the transfer discharging channel.
[0009] Further, there are at least two driving components, and several driving components are arranged along the length direction of the feeding track; the driving component includes a blowing bracket arranged on the feeding track, the blowing bracket is provided with several blowing columns, the number of the blowing columns is the same as and corresponds one by one to the number of the feeding channels, and the blowing columns face the feeding channels.
[0010] Further, the feeding track is provided with a closing cover plate, the closing cover plate is cover-mounted on the feeding channel, the closing cover plate is provided with several plate channels, and the blowing columns pass through the plate channels and then face the feeding channel.
[0011] Further, the discharging end is provided with a first discharging suction hole and a second discharging suction hole for limiting the bead materials; the first discharging suction hole is located at the bottom of the discharging end, and the second discharging suction hole is located on the side surface of the discharging end.
[0012] Further, the feeding structure further includes an induction component, the induction component includes an induction bracket arranged on the feeding track, the induction bracket is provided with several full-material sensors, the number of the full-material sensors is the same as and corresponds one by one to the number of the feeding channels, and the full-material sensors face the feeding channels.
[0013] Further, the feeding structure further includes a vibration component; the vibration component includes a discharging linear vibrator arranged on the feeding base, and the discharging linear vibrator is fitted and mounted on one side of the feeding track away from the feeding channel.
[0014] Further, the feeding structure further includes an adjusting component, the adjusting component includes a pressure regulating valve and a speed regulating valve arranged on the feeding track; the pressure regulating valve is connected to the driving component, and the speed regulating valve is connected to the discharging linear vibrator.
[0015] Further, the feeding base is provided with a connecting handle, and the connecting handle is arranged on one side of the feeding base away from the feeding structure.
[0016] On the other hand, the present utility model provides a chip mounter, which includes a chip mounting device and a feeding mechanism connected to the chip mounting device, and the feeding mechanism is any one of the feeding modules for beads as described above.
[0017] The present utility model has the following advantages:
[0018] 1. A feeding module for lamp beads of the present utility model is used in combination with a mounter. The discharging end of the feeding channel is connected to the mounter, and the feeding end of the feeding channel is used in cooperation with an external feeding device such as a handling robotic arm. The robotic arm can directly transport the lamp bead materials to the transfer feeding channel of the transfer table. The materials placed on the transfer feeding channel will enter the feeding channel and then be transported from the feeding end to the discharging end, that is, directly enter the mounter for processing, without manual feeding one by one. Thus, continuous processing without stopping can be achieved on the basis of high accuracy and high efficiency, thereby ensuring production efficiency and cost.
[0019] 2. The feeding module for lamp beads of the present utility model utilizes a transfer feeding structure in cooperation with a feeding structure. The lamp bead materials can be transferred to the feeding structure in multiple times through the transfer feeding structure, and only a sliding transfer table is set for the transfer feeding structure to complete the transfer of multiple materials, without moving the entire sorting and detection module or the feeding module, making the structure of the feeding module compact and easy to use.
[0020] 3. The feeding module for lamp beads of the present utility model is provided with an induction component. By continuously sensing the conveying situation at a specific position, the accumulation situation of the lamp bead materials in the feeding track can be known; if there is a large accumulation of lamp bead materials in the feeding track, the induction component will issue an alarm or reminder, thus facilitating the staff to pause or control the debugging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding module for lamp beads according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is another schematic structural diagram of a feeding module for lamp beads according to Embodiment 1 of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part A in
[0025] Figure 4 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part B in
[0026] Figure 5 It is Figure 1 a partial enlarged schematic diagram of part C in
[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of part D in the middle.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1. Feeding base; 11. Connecting handle; 2. Feeding structure; 21. Feeding track; 211. Feeding channel; 2111. Receiving end; 2112. Discharging end; 2113. First suction hole for discharging; 2114. Second suction hole for discharging; 212. Closing cover; 2121. Plate channel; 213. Transfer connecting block; 2131. Transfer positioning hole; 22. Driving assembly; 221. Blowing bracket; 222. Blowing column; 23. Induction assembly; 231. Induction bracket; 232. Full material sensor; 24. Vibration assembly; 241. Discharging straight vibrator; 25. Adjustment assembly; 251. Speed regulating valve; 3. Transfer feeding structure; 31. Transfer table; 311. Transfer discharge channel; 312. Transfer nozzle; 32. Transfer bracket; 33. Transfer guide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present application are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present application. However, the present application can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present application, so the present application is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0031] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0032] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0033] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for illustrative purposes and do not represent the only implementation.
[0034] Embodiment 1
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 On the one hand, the present application provides a feeding module for lamp beads. The feeding module for lamp beads includes a feeding base 1 and a feeding structure 2 disposed on the feeding base 1. The feeding base 1 is used to support the feeding structure 2 and connect to other equipment or devices. In this embodiment, one end of the feeding base 1 in the length direction is connected to the mounter, and the other end of the feeding base 1 in the length direction is connected to the mechanical handling arm. The feeding structure 2 includes a feeding track 21 disposed on the feeding base 1. The length direction of the feeding track 21 is the same as the length direction of the feeding base 1. A plurality of feeding channels 211 are formed along the length direction of the feeding track 21. In this embodiment, there are eight feeding channels 211. It can be understood that the number of feeding channels 211 can be adjusted according to actual needs. There can be ten feeding channels 211 or fifteen feeding channels 211. The plurality of feeding channels 211 are parallel to each other and have a spacing. The spacing between the plurality of feeding channels 211 is the same as the spacing between each group of vacuum nozzles, and the spacing is 10 - 16 mm.
[0036] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 6, in order to drive the lamp bead materials to move in the feeding channel 211, a number of driving components 22 are arranged along the length direction of the feeding track 21. There are at least two driving components 22. The driving component 22 includes a blowing bracket 221 arranged on the feeding track 21 and a blowing column 222 arranged on the blowing bracket 221. The number of the blowing columns 222 is the same as and corresponds one by one to the number of the feeding channels 211, and the blowing columns 222 face the feeding channels 211. The blowing columns 222 are connected to an external gas generating device, so as to continuously blow air into the feeding channels 211, thereby driving the lamp bead materials to move. In this embodiment, in order to prevent the lamp bead materials from falling out of the feeding channels 211, the feeding track 21 is provided with a closing cover plate 212. The closing cover plate 212 is cover-mounted on the feeding channels 211. The closing cover plate 212 is provided with a number of plate channels 2121. The plate channels 2121 are located above the feeding track 21, and the width of the plate channels 2121 is smaller than the width of the feeding track 21 so as to block the lamp bead materials. The blowing columns 222 pass through the plate channels 2121 and are located above the feeding channels 211. By such an arrangement, the moving position and moving condition of the lamp bead materials can be conveniently known through the plate channels 2121, and the lamp bead materials can be limited to prevent them from falling out.
[0037] Look back Figure 1 And Figure 2 , one end of the feeding channel 211 in the length direction is a material receiving end 2111, and the other end of the feeding channel 211 in the length direction is a material discharging end 2112. The lamp bead materials enter from the material receiving end 2111, are transported to the material discharging end 2112 and are taken away. To ensure efficiency, the number of the feeding channels 211 is generally at least eight. And for the convenience of manufacturing and debugging, the number of lamp bead materials transported by the external handling manipulator at one time does not exceed eight. Therefore, the handling manipulator needs to transport the lamp bead materials to each of the feeding channels 211 multiple times and evenly.
[0038] Refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 And Figure 4, To facilitate the docking of the feeding module, the feeding module further includes a transfer feeding structure 3 for cooperating with the handling manipulator. The transfer feeding structure 3 includes a transfer support 32 provided at the material receiving end 2111. The transfer support 32 is provided with a transfer guide rail 33. The length direction of the transfer guide rail 33 is perpendicular to the length direction of the feeding base 1. The transfer guide rail 33 is slidably connected with a transfer table 31. The transfer table 31 has a number of transfer discharging channels 311. The number of transfer discharging channels 311 is the same as and corresponds one by one to the number of feeding channels 211. The transfer discharging channels 311 are communicated with or offset from the feeding channels 211. The transfer discharging channels 311 are correspondingly provided with transfer nozzles 312 facing the feeding channels 211. At the same time, the feeding track 21 is further provided with a transfer connection block 213 for cooperating with the transfer feeding structure 3. The transfer connection block 213 is provided with a transfer positioning hole 2131 for placing materials. The transfer positioning hole 2131 is communicated with or offset from the transfer discharging channels 311.
[0039] In this embodiment, there are two transfer positioning holes 2131 and eight transfer discharging channels 311. Assuming that there are two bead materials transported each time, that is, it is necessary to transport the bead materials four times to fill the eight transfer discharging channels 311. In the initial state, the transfer guide rail 33 drives the transfer table 31 to move to the first limit position. At this time, the two transfer discharging channels 311 at the outermost edge of the transfer table 31 will be located below the transfer positioning holes 2131. Driven by the handling manipulator, two bead materials are placed into the transfer positioning holes 2131 and then fall into the transfer discharging channels 311. Subsequently, the transfer table 31 continues to move driven by the transfer module. The two transfer discharging channels 311 in the middle of the transfer table 31 will be located below the transfer positioning holes 2131. The handling manipulator performs the next handling to put two bead materials into the two transfer discharging channels 311 through the transfer positioning holes 2131. By repeating the above steps, the eight transfer discharging channels 311 can be filled with bead materials. And when the eight transfer discharging channels 311 are filled with bead materials, the eight transfer discharging channels 311 will be correspondingly communicated with the eight feeding channels 211 one by one. At this time, the transfer nozzles 312 eject gas, and the bead materials can be blown into the feeding channels 211 for transportation.
[0040] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5, in addition, since the lamp beads will continuously move towards the discharging end 2112, in order to prevent the lamp beads from being pushed out and dropped under the backlog of subsequent incoming materials, the discharging end 2112 is provided with a first discharging suction hole 2113 and a second discharging suction hole 2114. The first discharging suction hole 2113 is located at the bottom of the end of the discharging end 2112, and the second discharging suction hole 2114 is located on the side of the discharging end 2112. The first discharging suction hole 2113 and the second discharging suction hole 2114 are connected to an external vacuum generating device. When the lamp beads move to the discharging end 2112, the first discharging suction hole 2113 and the second discharging suction hole 2114 will evacuate and adsorb the lamp beads to fix the position of the lamp beads.
[0041] Look back Figure 1 And Figure 2 , at the same time, the feeding structure 2 further includes an induction component 23 for sensing the material situation. The induction component 23 includes an induction bracket 231 arranged on the feeding track 21. The induction bracket 231 is provided with a number of full-material sensors 232. The number of full-material sensors 232 is the same as and corresponds one-to-one to the number of feeding channels 211, and a number of full-material sensors 232 face the feeding channels 211. When the lamp beads accumulate continuously, the lamp beads will accumulate in the feeding channels 211. By continuously detecting the corresponding position segments of the feeding channels 211 through the full-material sensors 232, the accumulation situation of the lamp beads can be known, so as to facilitate the control of the feeding module.
[0042] In order to better drive and regulate the movement of the lamp beads, the feeding structure 2 further includes a vibration component 24 and an adjustment component 25. The vibration component 24 includes a discharging linear vibrator 241 arranged on the feeding base 1. The discharging linear vibrator 241 is simultaneously attached and installed on the side of the feeding track 21 away from the feeding channel 211, that is, the lower end surface of the feeding track 21. Driven by the discharging linear vibrator 241, the lamp beads will continuously move and be transported along the feeding track 21. The adjustment component 25 includes a pressure regulating valve and a speed regulating valve 251 arranged on the feeding base 1. The pressure regulating valve is communicated with a number of air blowing columns 222 of the driving component 22 to adjust the air pressure of the air blowing columns 222, and the speed regulating valve 251 is connected to the discharging linear vibrator 241 for adjusting the vibration speed of the discharging linear vibrator 241 to adjust the moving speed of the lamp beads on the feeding track 21.
[0043] In addition, the feeding base 1 is further provided with a connecting handle 11. The connecting handle 11 is arranged on the side of the feeding base 1 away from the feeding structure 2, and the connecting handle 11 is used to cooperate with the installation of other external devices or apparatuses such as a chip mounter.
[0044] Embodiment 2
[0045] On the other hand, the present application provides a chip mounter, which includes a chip mounting device and a feeding mechanism connected to the chip mounting device. The feeding mechanism is a feeding module for lamp beads as described above.
[0046] The technical features of the above-described embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of brevity of description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope described in this specification.
[0047] The above-described embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present application. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the patent application. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A feeding module for lamp beads, characterized in that: The invention comprises a feeding base (1) and a feeding structure (2) arranged on the feeding base (1); the feeding structure (2) comprises a feeding track (21) and a driving assembly (22) arranged on the feeding track (21); the feeding track (21) is provided with a plurality of feeding channels (211); the feeding channels (211) have a material receiving end (2111) and a material discharging end (2112); the material receiving end (2111) is provided with a transfer loading structure (3); the transfer loading structure (3) comprises a transfer table (31); the transfer table (31) is provided with a plurality of transfer discharge channels (311); the number of the transfer discharge channels (311) is the same as that of the feeding channels (211) and they correspond one to one.
2. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of feed channels (211) are parallel to each other, and the spacing between the plurality of feed channels (211) is 10-16 mm.
3. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer loading structure (3) comprises a transfer bracket (32) arranged at the material receiving end (2111), the transfer bracket (32) is provided with a transfer guide rail (33), the transfer platform (31) is slidably connected to the transfer guide rail (33), and a plurality of the transfer discharge channels (311) are connected or staggered with the feed channel (211).
4. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transfer nozzle (312) is provided in the transfer discharge channel (311), and the transfer nozzle (312) faces the supply channel (211).
5. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 3, characterized in that: A transfer connection block (213) is provided on one side of the feed track (21) close to the transfer feeding structure (3); the transfer connection block (213) is provided with a transfer positioning hole (2131); and the transfer positioning hole (2131) is connected to or offset from the transfer discharge channel (311).
6. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are at least two drive assemblies (22), and a plurality of the drive assemblies (22) are arranged along the length direction of the feeding track (21); the drive assembly (22) comprises a blowing bracket (221) arranged on the feeding track (21), the blowing bracket (221) is provided with a plurality of blowing columns (222), the number of the blowing columns (222) is the same as the number of the feeding channels (211) and corresponds one to one, and the blowing columns (222) face the feeding channels (211).
7. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 6, characterized in that: The feeding track (21) is provided with a closed cover plate (212), the closed cover plate (212) is installed to cover the feeding channel (211), the closed cover plate (212) is provided with a plurality of plate channels (2121), and the blowing column (222) is passed through the plate channels (2121) and faces the feeding channel (211).
8. A lamp bead feeding module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The discharge end (2112) is provided with a first discharge suction hole (2113) and a second discharge suction hole (2114) for limiting the position of the lamp bead material; the first discharge suction hole (2113) is located at the bottom of the discharge end (2112), and the second discharge suction hole (2114) is located on the side of the discharge end (2112).
9. A lamp bead feeding module according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The feeding structure (2) further comprises a sensing component (23), wherein the sensing component (23) comprises a sensing bracket (231) arranged on the feeding track (21), wherein the sensing bracket (231) is provided with a plurality of full-fill sensors (232), wherein the number of the full-fill sensors (232) is the same as the number of the feeding channels (211) and corresponds one to one, and the full-fill sensors (232) face the feeding channels (211).
10. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 9, characterized in that: The feeding structure (2) also includes a vibration component (24); the vibration component (24) includes a discharge straight vibrator (241) arranged on the feeding base (1), and the discharge straight vibrator (241) is installed in a close fit on a side of the feeding track (21) away from the feeding channel (211).
11. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 10, characterized in that: The feeding structure (2) further comprises an adjusting component (25), wherein the adjusting component (25) comprises a pressure regulating valve and a speed regulating valve (251) arranged on the feeding track (21); the pressure regulating valve is connected to the driving component (22), and the speed regulating valve (251) is connected to the discharging straight vibrator (241).
12. A lamp bead feeding module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding base (1) is provided with a connecting handle (11), and the connecting handle (11) is arranged on a side of the feeding base (1) away from the feeding structure (2).
13. A chip mounter, characterized in that: It comprises a patch device and a feeding mechanism connected to the patch device, and the feeding mechanism is a feeding module for lamp beads as described in any one of claims 1-12.