Seeder capable of being opened and closed

Abstract

The utility model discloses an openable seeder which comprises a lower shell, a seeding wheel is arranged in the lower shell, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected outside the seeding wheel, a through hole is formed in the rotating sleeve, one side of the lower shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor rotatably penetrates through the lower shell and the rotating sleeve, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second motor. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the seeding wheel. According to the utility model, the rotating sleeve is arranged, the gear is matched with the tooth block, and the rotating angle of the rotating sleeve is controlled, so that the overlapping area of the through hole in the rotating sleeve and the blanking port is controlled, the accurate control on the release amount of seeds is realized, excessive or insufficient seeding is avoided, and the rotating sleeve completely blocks the blanking port in a section where seeding is not needed; the seeding device is simple in structure and convenient to use, prevents seeds from being wasted outside a field or in an area where seeding is not needed, fixes the rotating sleeve through cooperation of the limiting block and the gear, does not shake and keeps the seeding stability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seeders, in particular to an openable and closable seeder. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is an agricultural tool used to plant seeds in the soil. They are commonly used for large-scale planting of crops such as wheat, corn, soybeans, etc. The working principle of the seeder is to transport the seeds from the container into the arranged teeth or grooves, and then place the seeds in the soil through rotation or mechanical action. The main function of the seeder is to evenly distribute the seeds in the soil to ensure that the crops receive proper spacing and nutrition during the growing season.

[0003] Existing seeders generally do not have an opening and closing mechanism, lack flexibility and precision, and a seeder that cannot be opened and closed may only be able to sow seeds evenly over the entire field and cannot accurately control the amount of sowing, which may lead to seed waste and unnecessary planting density, thereby affecting crop growth and yield. In some places where sowing is not required, a seeder that cannot be opened and closed may not be able to stop sowing in these places, resulting in a waste of resources and difficulties in planting management. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the existing seeder generally has no opening and closing mechanism, and the amount of sowing cannot be accurately controlled, which may cause waste of seeds.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an openable and closable seeder, including a lower shell, a seeder wheel is arranged in the lower shell, a rotating sleeve is rotatably connected to the outside of the seeder wheel, a through hole is opened on the rotating sleeve, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell, the output end of the first motor rotates through the lower shell and the rotating sleeve, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the seeder wheel.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, by adjusting the rotation of the rotating sleeve, farmers can accurately control the release amount of seeds according to the seed size or sowing density of different crops, avoid over- or under-sowing, ensure uniform distribution of seeds, and reduce waste.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: an arc-shaped groove is opened on one side of the lower shell body, a tooth block is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, the tooth block is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve, a gear is rotatably connected to one side of the lower shell body, the gear and the tooth block are meshed with each other, a limit block is arranged on one side of the gear, the limit block and the gear cooperate with each other, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the side of the gear away from the lower shell body.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the limit block cooperates with the gear so that the gear is fixed and limited and will not rotate, so that the rotating sleeve is fixed and will not shake, thereby achieving precise sowing and avoiding seed waste and unnecessary planting density.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell, a connecting shaft is slidably passed through the fixing plate, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to a limit block, a sliding groove is opened on one side of the lower shell, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the limit block.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that a pull rod is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft away from the limit block, a return spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block and the fixed plate, and the limit block, the connecting shaft and the pull rod are integrated.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: an upper shell is arranged above the lower shell, the upper shell is rotatably connected to one side of the lower shell by a hinge, the other side of the upper shell is fixedly connected to the lower shell by a bolt and nut assembly, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, the upper shell and the lower shell can be disassembled and installed by disassembling and installing the bolt and nut assemblies. When repair or replacement of parts is needed, only the damaged or faulty parts need to be replaced without replacing the entire seeder as a whole, and farmers can more easily enter the interior of the seeder for maintenance and cleaning.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that a discharge port is arranged on a side of the lower shell away from the upper shell, and a plurality of seed retaining plates are fixedly connected to the seeding wheel.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, the seed retaining plate can ensure that the seeds are evenly distributed on the soil surface during the sowing process. By controlling the release amount of seeds through the teeth, the sowing density can be controlled more accurately to avoid seed waste. Therefore, by adjusting the spacing and number of teeth, the seed density in the field can be ensured to be uniform, avoiding overly dense or sparse sowing.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a rotating sleeve, which is matched by a gear and a tooth block to control the rotation angle of the rotating sleeve, thereby controlling the overlapping area of ​​the through hole on the rotating sleeve and the drop opening, so as to accurately control the release amount of seeds, avoid excessive or insufficient sowing, and thus save seed costs. When turning or passing through irregularly shaped fields, farmers can adjust the rotating sleeve as needed to ensure uniform distribution of seeds, and in areas where sowing is not required, the rotating sleeve completely blocks the drop opening, avoiding wasting seeds outside the field or in areas where sowing is not required, thereby reducing seed waste;

[0017] 2. The utility model sets a limit block. After the adjustment of the rotating sleeve is completed, the limit block is stuck in the gear to limit the movement of the gear, so that the rotating sleeve is fixed and will not shake. The overlap area and opening degree of the through hole on the rotating sleeve and the blanking port caused by vibration or unstable operation are reduced, which affects the sowing effect, effectively prevents the occurrence of seed waste, and maintains the stability of the seeder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model from the first perspective;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the lower shell of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified image of point A;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model from a second viewing angle.

[0023] In the figure: 1. upper shell; 2. lower shell; 3. seeding wheel; 4. rotating sleeve; 5. through hole; 6. first motor; 7. tooth block; 8. arc groove; 9. gear; 10. second motor; 11. limit block; 12. fixing plate; 13. connecting shaft; 14. return spring; 15. pull rod; 16. slide groove; 17. slide block; 18. seed blocking plate; 19. feed pipe; 20. discharge port; 21. hinge; 22. bolt and nut assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 5A seeder that can be opened and closed includes a lower shell 2, a sowing wheel 3 is arranged inside the lower shell 2, a rotating sleeve 4 is rotatably connected to the outside of the sowing wheel 3, a through hole 5 is opened on the rotating sleeve 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell 2, an output end of the first motor 6 rotates and passes through the lower shell 2 and the rotating sleeve 4, and the output end of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the sowing wheel 3.

[0026] An arc groove 8 is provided on one side of the lower shell 2, and a tooth block 7 is arranged in the arc groove 8. The tooth block 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve 4. A gear 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the lower shell 2. The gear 9 and the tooth block 7 are meshed with each other. A limit block 11 is provided on one side of the gear 9. The limit block 11 cooperates with the gear 9. A second motor 10 is fixedly connected to the side of the gear 9 away from the lower shell 2.

[0027] A fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell 2, and a connecting shaft 13 slides through the fixed plate 12, one end of the connecting shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11, and a sliding groove 16 is opened on one side of the lower shell 2, a slider 17 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 16, and the slider 17 is fixedly connected to the limit block 11; a pull rod 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft 13 away from the limit block 11, and a return spring 14 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 13, and the two ends of the return spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block 11 and the fixed plate 12, and the limit block 11, the connecting shaft 13 and the pull rod 15 are integrated.

[0028] An upper shell 1 is arranged above the lower shell 2, and the upper shell 1 is rotatably connected to the lower shell 2 on one side by a hinge 21, and the other side of the upper shell 1 is fixedly connected to the lower shell 2 by a bolt and nut assembly 22, and a feed pipe 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell 1; a discharge port 20 is arranged on the side of the lower shell 2 away from the upper shell 1, and a plurality of seed retaining plates 18 are fixedly connected to the sowing wheel 3.

[0029] When the utility model is in use, the pull rod 15 is pulled outward, the reset spring 14 is compressed, the limit block 11 is away from the gear 9, the second motor 10 is started, the second motor 10 drives the gear 9 to rotate, and the gear 9 is meshed with the tooth block 7 for transmission, and the tooth block 7 drives the rotating sleeve 4 to rotate, thereby controlling the overlapping area of ​​the through hole 5 on the rotating sleeve 4 and the discharge port 20, thereby controlling the sowing amount. In places where sowing is not required, the rotating sleeve 4 directly blocks the discharge port 20 to avoid waste of seeds. After the adjustment is completed, the pull rod 15 is released and the reset spring 14 is released. The spring 14 is reset and extended, the connecting shaft 13 and the limit block 11 move in the opposite direction, and the limit block 11 is again stuck in the gear 9, so that the gear 9 is limited, thereby fixing the rotating sleeve 4. During the sowing process, the rotating sleeve 4 will not shake, ensuring the stability of sowing. After all adjustments are completed, start the first motor 6, and the first motor 6 drives the sowing wheel 3 to rotate. The seeds fall between the seed retaining plates 18 through the feed pipe 19. When the sowing wheel 3 rotates, the seeds pass through the through hole 5 on the rotating sleeve 4 and the discharge port 20 due to gravity and are placed in the soil.

[0030] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closable seeder, comprising a lower housing (2), characterized in that: A seeding wheel (3) is arranged inside the lower shell (2), and a rotating sleeve (4) is rotatably connected to the outside of the seeding wheel (3), and a through hole (5) is provided on the rotating sleeve (4). A first motor (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell (2), and an output end of the first motor (6) rotatably passes through the lower shell (2) and the rotating sleeve (4), and the output end of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the seeding wheel (3).

2. The openable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arc-shaped groove (8) is provided on one side of the lower shell (2), a tooth block (7) is arranged in the arc-shaped groove (8), the tooth block (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating sleeve (4), a gear (9) is rotatably connected to one side of the lower shell (2), the gear (9) and the tooth block (7) are meshed with each other, a limit block (11) is provided on one side of the gear (9), the limit block (11) and the gear (9) cooperate with each other, and a second motor (10) is fixedly connected to the side of the gear (9) away from the lower shell (2).

3. The openable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower shell (2), a connecting shaft (13) is slidably passed through the fixing plate (12), one end of the connecting shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the limit block (11), a sliding groove (16) is opened on one side of the lower shell (2), a sliding block (17) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (16), and the sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to the limit block (11).

4. The openable seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull rod (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting shaft (13) away from the limit block (11); a return spring (14) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (13); two ends of the return spring (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block (11) and the fixed plate (12); the limit block (11), the connecting shaft (13) and the pull rod (15) are integrally arranged.

5. The openable and closable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper shell (1) is arranged above the lower shell (2); one side of the upper shell (1) is rotatably connected to the lower shell (2) via a hinge (21); the other side of the upper shell (1) is fixedly connected to the lower shell (2) via a bolt and nut assembly (22); and a feed pipe (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the upper shell (1).

6. The openable and closable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (20) is provided on a side of the lower shell (2) away from the upper shell (1), and a plurality of seed retaining plates (18) are fixedly connected to the seeding wheel (3).

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