Sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine, and belongs to the technical field of seedling planting machines. The sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine comprises a rack, the rack comprises a first end and a second end which are oppositely arranged, the first end is connected with a tractor, the first end of the rack is sequentially provided with a fertilizing device and a ridging device from top to bottom, a seedling planting device is arranged between the self-fertilizing device and the second end, and a soil feeding device is arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end. The second end is provided with a drip irrigation tape laying device. Necessary sweet potato seedling planting procedures such as fertilization, ridging, seedling planting, soil feeding and drip irrigation tape laying are completed at a time, and the planting efficiency of sweet potato seedlings is improved by adopting a mechanical structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling transplanters, in particular to a sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter. Background Art

[0002] At present, when people plant sweet potatoes, many areas still use artificial placement of sweet potato seedlings. The existing sweet potato seedling planting machines have relatively single functions and low planting efficiency.

[0003] Therefore, how to expand the functions of the sweet potato seedling planter and improve planting efficiency is a technical problem that technical personnel in this field urgently need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine to complete the necessary processes of sweet potato seedling planting such as fertilization, ridge formation, seedling planting, soil application and drip irrigation belt laying at one time. To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine comprises: a frame, the frame comprises a first end and a second end which are arranged opposite to each other, the first end is connected to a tractor, a fertilizing device and a ridging device are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the first end of the frame, a seedling planting device is arranged between the fertilizing device and the second end, a soiling device is arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end, and a drip irrigation belt laying device is arranged on the second end;

[0006] Among them, the ground wheel is installed at the bottom of the frame by rolling, and the seedling planting device operates based on the rotation of the ground wheel. The sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine also includes a first driving component for driving the ridge forming device and the soil feeding device.

[0007] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, the ridging device includes a rotary tiller shaft, a rotary tiller blade and a ridging hood, the rotary tiller shaft is connected to the first output shaft of the first driving member, and the axis of the rotary tiller shaft is parallel to the tilling surface, and a plurality of rotary tillers are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotary tiller shaft, and the ridging hood is fixedly mounted on the frame and is located on the side of the rotary tiller shaft close to the second end.

[0008] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned horizontal sweet potato seedling transplanter, the seedling transplanting device includes a support frame, a driving shaft, a drag chain shaft, a pressure chain shaft, a conveyor chain and a seedling retaining plate. The support frame is installed on the frame, and the driving shaft, the drag chain shaft and the pressure chain shaft are all rotatably arranged on the support frame, and the axial line connecting the driving shaft and the pressure chain shaft is the first line, and the axial line connecting the drag chain shaft and the driving shaft is the second line. The angle between the first line and the second line is less than 90°, and the second line and the horizontal plane meet the parallel condition. The ground wheel shaft of the ground wheel is connected to the driving shaft through a chain transmission mechanism, a driving sprocket is installed on the driving shaft, a drag chain wheel is installed on the drag chain shaft, and a pressure chain wheel is installed on the pressure chain shaft. The conveyor chain is installed around the outside of the driving sprocket, the drag chain wheel and the pressure chain wheel, the seedling retaining plate is installed on the frame, and the conveyor chain is located between the chain section between the driving sprocket and the pressure chain wheel and the seedling retaining plate to form a seedling falling space, and horizontal seedling forks are evenly installed on the conveyor chain.

[0009] Furthermore, the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter also includes a seedling storage box, an operating table and a seat. The seedling storage box is installed on the frame between the two sets of conveyor chains, the operating table is installed on the frame on the side of the conveyor chain away from the seedling storage box, and the seat is installed on the frame on the side of the operating table away from the conveyor chain.

[0010] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, the soil-feeding device includes a second driving member, a soil-feeding device and a soil-feeding plate. The second driving member is used to drive the soil-feeding device to operate. The second output shaft of the first driving member is connected to the side shaft, and the side shaft is connected to the transmission shaft through a chain transmission mechanism. The input shaft of the second driving member is connected to the transmission shaft through a chain transmission mechanism. The soil-feeding plate is fixedly mounted on the frame and is located on the side of the soil-feeding device close to the second end.

[0011] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, the soil loader includes a first soil loader shaft, a second soil loader shaft, a soil loader chain and a digging plate. The first soil loader shaft is connected to the output shaft of the second driving member through a chain transmission mechanism. The soil loader chain is installed around the first soil loader shaft and the second soil loader shaft. The digging plate is installed on the soil loader chain. The digging plate includes a connecting plate and a digging plate body. The connecting plate is connected to the soil loader chain. The digging plate body is arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the soil loader chain. The connecting plate and the digging plate body are arranged vertically.

[0012] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, the drip irrigation tape laying device includes a drip irrigation tape support frame, a guide mechanism, a belt pressure wheel and a top pressure wheel. The belt pressure wheel and the top pressure wheel are both rotatably set on the frame, and one end of the drip irrigation tape passes through the guide mechanism and is sequentially wrapped around the outside of the belt pressure wheel and the top pressure wheel.

[0013] Furthermore, in the above-mentioned sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, the fertilization device is an electric fertilizer box.

[0014] The utility model provides a horizontal sweet potato seedling transplanter, comprising a frame, the frame comprising a first end and a second end arranged opposite to each other, the first end of the frame being connected to a tractor, and the traction mechanism of the tractor providing power for the horizontal sweet potato seedling transplanter; a fertilizing device and a ridging device are arranged in sequence from top to bottom at the first end of the frame, the fertilizing device can sow fertilizer in the forward direction of the seedling transplanter through a lower fertilizer pipe, so that the fertilizer can be subsequently stirred into the soil by the ridging device, and the ridging device can form ridges by running the soil; a seedling planting device is arranged between the fertilizing device and the second end, and the seedling planting device can plant the sweet potato seedlings to the ridging position The ridge device forms a trapezoidal ridge back; a soil-laying device is arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end. After the sweet potato seedlings fall into the trapezoidal ridge back formed by the ridge-forming device, the soil is thrown into the ridge back by the soil-laying device, so that the soil covers the roots of the sweet potato seedlings, which is convenient for the later growth of the sweet potato seedlings; a drip irrigation tape laying device is arranged at the second end of the frame. After the soil-laying operation is completed, the drip irrigation tape laying device presses the drip irrigation tape on the sweet potato seedlings, and vibrates and presses the drip irrigation tape and the roots of the sweet potato seedlings after the soil is buried to ensure that the soil at the roots of the sweet potato seedlings is compacted and the soil moisture is maintained, so as to realize the one-time completion of the necessary procedures for planting sweet potato seedlings, such as fertilization, ridge-forming, seedling planting, soil-laying and drip irrigation tape laying. It can be seen that the sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine provided by the utility model is a multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting device, which adopts a mechanized structure to improve the planting efficiency of sweet potato seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The structure of the sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter Figure 1 .

[0016] Figure 2 The structure of the sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter Figure 2 .

[0017] Figure 3 This is the transmission structure diagram of the sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter.

[0018] Figure 4 This is the bottom view of the potato horizontal seedling transplanter.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the structure of the upper earthenware.

[0020] Figure 6 This is the structural diagram of the seedling planting mechanism.

[0021] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 traction frame, 3 first driving member, 4 rotary tillage blade shaft, 5 rotary tillage blade, 6 side shaft, 7 transmission, 8 second driving member, 9 soil loading device, 9-1 first soil loading device shaft, 9-2 second soil loading device shaft, 9-3 soil loading device chain, 9-4 digging plate, 10 ridging cover, 11 soil plate, 12 ground wheel, 13 ground wheel shaft, 14 intermediate shaft, 15 driving shaft, 16 driving sprocket, 17 drag chain shaft, 18 drag chain wheel, 19 pressure chain shaft, 20 pressure chain wheel, 21 conveyor chain, 22 seedling fork, 23 support frame, 24 seedling retaining plate, 25 drip irrigation belt support frame, 26 guide mechanism, 27 pressure belt wheel, 28 top pressure wheel, 29 seedling storage box, 30 operating table, 31 seat, 32 electric fertilizer box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Reference Figure 1 to Figure 6 The utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine, comprising: a frame 1, the frame 1 comprises a first end and a second end which are arranged opposite to each other, the first end is connected to a tractor, a fertilizing device and a ridging device are arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the first end of the frame 1, a seedling planting device is arranged between the fertilizing device and the second end, a soiling device is arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end, and a drip irrigation belt laying device is arranged on the second end;

[0023] Among them, the ground wheel 12 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1 by rolling. Based on the rotation of the ground wheel 12, the seedling planting device operates. The sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine also includes a first driving component 3 for driving the ridge forming device and the soil loading device.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine, which has the following beneficial effects: the utility model provides a sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine, including a frame 1, the frame including two oppositely arranged first ends and second ends, the first end of the frame 1 is connected to a tractor, and the traction mechanism of the tractor is used to provide power for the sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine; a fertilizing device and a ridging device are sequentially arranged at the first end of the frame 1 from top to bottom, the fertilizing device can sow fertilizer in the forward direction of the seedling planting machine through a fertilizing pipe, so that the fertilizer can be subsequently stirred into the soil by the ridging device, and the ridging device can form ridges by running the soil; a seedling planting device is arranged between the fertilizing device and the second end, and the seedling planting device can The sweet potato seedlings are planted in the trapezoidal ridge formed by the ridging device; a soil-laying device is arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end, and after the sweet potato seedlings fall into the trapezoidal ridge formed by the ridging device, the soil is thrown into the ridge by the soil-laying device, so that the soil covers the roots of the sweet potato seedlings, which is convenient for the later growth of the sweet potato seedlings; a drip irrigation tape laying device is arranged at the second end of the frame 1, and after the soil-laying operation is completed, the drip irrigation tape laying device presses the drip irrigation tape on the sweet potato seedlings, and vibrates and presses the drip irrigation tape and the roots of the sweet potato seedlings after the soil is buried to ensure that the soil at the roots of the sweet potato seedlings is compacted and the soil moisture is maintained, so as to realize the one-time completion of the necessary procedures for planting sweet potato seedlings, such as fertilization, ridging, seedling planting, soil-laying and drip irrigation tape laying. It can be seen that the sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine provided by the utility model is a multifunctional sweet potato seedling planting device, which adopts a mechanized structure to improve the planting efficiency of sweet potato seedlings.

[0025] The driving component provided by the present invention may be a gear box or a motor, etc. As long as the driving component type can meet the driving requirements, it belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.

[0026] Specifically, the ridging device includes a rotary tiller shaft 4, a rotary tiller blade 5 and a ridging hood 10. The rotary tiller shaft 4 is connected to the first output shaft of the first driving member 3, and the axis of the rotary tiller shaft 4 is parallel to the tilling surface. A plurality of rotary tillers 5 are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotary tiller shaft 4. The ridging hood 10 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and is located on the side of the rotary tiller shaft 4 close to the second end.

[0027] When in use, the traction frame 2 is connected to the three-point suspension of the tractor, and the universal joint transmission shaft is used to connect the first driving member 3 to the rear output shaft of the tractor. The first driving member 3 works under the action of the universal joint transmission shaft, and the rotary tiller 5 on the rotary tiller shaft 4 rotates and collects soil toward the center of the ridge, and then the soil is piled into ridges through the ridging hood 10.

[0028] Specifically, the seedling planting device includes a support frame 23, a driving shaft 15, a drag chain shaft 17, a pressure chain shaft 19, a conveyor chain 21 and a seedling retaining plate 24, the support frame 23 is installed on the frame 1, the driving shaft 15, the drag chain shaft 17 and the pressure chain shaft 19 are all rotatably arranged on the support frame 23, and the axis connecting the driving shaft 15 and the pressure chain shaft 19 is the first connecting line, the axis connecting the drag chain shaft 17 and the driving shaft 15 is the second connecting line, the angle between the first connecting line and the second connecting line is less than 90°, the second connecting line meets the parallel condition with the horizontal plane, and the ground wheel The ground wheel shaft 13 of 12 is connected with the driving shaft 15 through a chain transmission mechanism, a driving sprocket 16 is installed on the driving shaft 15, a drag chain wheel 18 is installed on the drag chain shaft 17, and a pressure chain wheel 20 is installed on the pressure chain shaft 19. A conveying chain 21 is installed around the outside of the driving sprocket 16, the drag chain wheel 18 and the pressure chain wheel 20, a seedling retaining plate 24 is installed on the frame 1, and the conveying chain 21 is located between the chain section between the driving sprocket 16 and the pressure chain wheel 20 and the seedling retaining plate 24 to form a seedling falling space, and seedling forks 22 are evenly installed on the conveying chain 21.

[0029] The operator places the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling fork 22; the ground wheel shaft 13 drives the intermediate shaft 14 and the driving shaft 15 to rotate; at this time, the conveying chain 21 slowly rotates forward in a circle under the action of the driving sprocket 16, and the seedling fork 22 moves forward with the sweet potato seedlings, and runs downward after passing the driving shaft 15. At this time, the sweet potato seedlings in the seedling fork 22 are blocked by the seedling blocking plate 24 and fall smoothly onto the trapezoidal ridge back formed by the ridging hood 10.

[0030] Specifically, it also includes a seedling storage box 29, an operating table 30 and a seat 31. The seedling storage box 29 is installed on the frame 1 between the two groups of conveying chains 21, the operating table 30 is installed on the frame 1 on the side of the conveying chain 21 away from the seedling storage box 29, and the seat 31 is installed on the frame 1 on the side of the operating table 30 away from the conveying chain 21.

[0031] Before use, the operator needs to put the sweet potato seedlings to be planted into the seedling storage box 29. After the operator sits in the seat 31, the operator unbundles the sweet potato seedlings and places them on the operating table 30. When planting seedlings later, the operator can directly place the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling fork 22.

[0032] Specifically, the soil loading device includes a second driving member 8, a soil loading device 9 and a soil loading plate 11. The second driving member 8 is used to drive the soil loading device 9 to operate. The second output shaft of the first driving member 3 is connected to the side shaft 6, and the side shaft 6 is connected to the transmission shaft 7 through a chain transmission mechanism. The input shaft of the second driving member 8 is connected to the transmission shaft 7 through a chain transmission mechanism. The soil loading plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the frame 1 and is located on the side of the soil loading device 9 close to the second end.

[0033] The first driving member 3 provided by the utility model provides power to the soil loader 9 through the side shaft 6, the transmission shaft 7 and the second driving member 8. The second driving member 8 can also provide power to the soil loader 9 alone. As long as it can provide power to the soil loader 9, it belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0034] Specifically, the soil loader includes a first shaft 9-1 of the soil loader, a second shaft 9-2 of the soil loader, a soil loader chain 9-3 and an excavation plate 9-4. The first shaft 9-1 of the soil loader is connected to the output shaft of the second driving member 8 through a chain transmission mechanism. The soil loader chain 9-3 is installed around the first shaft 9-1 of the soil loader and the second shaft 9-2 of the soil loader. The excavation plate 9-4 is installed on the soil loader chain 9-3. The excavation plate 9-4 includes a connecting plate and an excavation plate body. The connecting plate is connected to the soil loader chain 9-3. The excavation plate body is arranged on the side of the connecting plate away from the soil loader chain 9-3, and the connecting plate is arranged vertically to the excavation plate body.

[0035] After the sweet potato seedlings fall into the trapezoidal ridge back formed by the ridging cover 10, the soil on the ridge carried by the digging board 9-4 is driven upward by the soil loading chain 9-3. After passing through the first axis 9-1 of the soil loading device, the digging board 9-4 flips over. The soil carried by the digging board 9-4 is thrown into the ridge back due to inertia, so that the soil cover presses the roots of the sweet potato seedlings. The soil-raising board 11 shapes the soil on the ridge slope, which is beneficial to the later growth of the sweet potato seedlings.

[0036] Specifically, the drip irrigation tape laying device includes a drip irrigation tape support frame 25, a guide mechanism 26, a belt pressure wheel 27 and a top pressure wheel 28. The belt pressure wheel 27 and the top pressure wheel 28 are both rotatably set on the frame 1, and one end of the drip irrigation tape passes through the guide mechanism 26 and is sequentially wrapped around the outside of the belt pressure wheel 27 and the top pressure wheel 28.

[0037] Before use, the operator takes the drip irrigation belt and puts it into the drip irrigation belt support frame 25, inserts the drip irrigation belt head into the guide mechanism 26, and then wraps it around the belt pressing wheel 27 and pulls it under the pressing wheel 28. After the soil filling operation is completed, the belt pressing wheel 27 presses the drip irrigation belt on the sweet potato seedlings, and the pressing wheel 28 moves forward to vibrate and press the drip irrigation belt and the roots of the sweet potato seedlings after soil burial to ensure soil compaction and maintain soil moisture.

[0038] Specifically, the fertilizing device is an electric fertilizing box 32 .

[0039] When the tractor pulls the utility model forward, the fertilizer pipe of the electric fertilizer box 32 sows the fertilizer in front of the forward direction of the rotary tiller shaft 4 so that the fertilizer can be stirred into the soil by the rotary tiller 5 later.

[0040] The fertilization device provided by the utility model can be an electric fertilizer box, a fertilizer machine or a fertilizer applicator, etc. As long as it can meet the fertilization needs, it belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0041] Before use, connect the traction frame 2 to the tractor's three-point suspension, take the universal joint transmission shaft to connect the first driving member 3 to the tractor's output shaft; take the drip irrigation belt and put it into the drip irrigation belt support frame 25, insert the drip irrigation belt head into the guide mechanism 26, then wrap it around the pressure wheel 27 and pull it under the pressure wheel 28; put the sweet potato seedlings to be planted into the seedling storage box 29, and the operator sits in the seat 31, unbundles the sweet potato seedlings and puts them on the operating table 30. When the tractor pulls the utility model forward, the lower fertilizer pipe of the electric fertilizer box 32 sows the fertilizer in front of the forward direction of the rotary tiller shaft 4 so that it can be stirred into the soil by the rotary tiller 5 later; the first driving member 3 starts to work under the action of the universal joint transmission shaft, and the rotary tiller 5 on the rotary tiller shaft 4 rotates and collects soil to the center of the ridge, and then the soil is piled into ridges through the ridging cover 10; at this time, the side shaft 6 drives the transmission shaft 7, the second driving member 8 and the soil loader 9 to work, and soil is loaded onto the top of the ridge; at the same time, the operator places the sweet potato seedlings into the seedling fork 22. The ground wheel 12 carries the rear part of the utility model and drives it forward, and the ground wheel shaft 13 drives the intermediate shaft 14 and the driving shaft 15 to rotate; at this time, the conveying chain 21 slowly rotates forward in a circle under the action of the driving sprocket 16, and the seedling fork 22 moves forward with the sweet potato seedlings, and runs downward after passing the driving shaft 15. At this time, the sweet potato seedlings in the seedling fork 22 are blocked by the seedling blocking plate 24 and fall steadily onto the trapezoidal ridge back formed by the ridging hood 10. At this time, the soil on the ridge carried by the digging plate 9-4 is driven upward by the soil loading chain 9-3. After passing the first axis 9-1 of the soil loading device, the digging plate 9-4 flips over. The soil carried by the digging plate is lifted up to the back of the ridge due to inertia, covering the roots of the sweet potato seedlings. The soil-raising plate 11 shapes the soil on the ridge slope, which is beneficial to the later growth of the sweet potato seedlings. Subsequently, the pressure wheel 27 presses the drip irrigation belt on the sweet potato seedlings, and the top pressing wheel 28 moves forward to vibrate and press the drip irrigation belt and the roots of the sweet potato seedlings after being buried to maintain moisture, thereby ensuring that the soil at the roots of the sweet potato seedlings is compacted and its soil moisture is maintained.

[0042] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter, characterized in that: The machine comprises a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) comprises a first end and a second end which are arranged opposite to each other, the first end being connected to a tractor, a fertilizing device and a ridging device being arranged in sequence from top to bottom on the first end of the frame (1), a seedling planting device being arranged between the fertilizing device and the second end, a soiling device being arranged between the seedling planting device and the second end, and a drip irrigation tape laying device being arranged on the second end; The ground wheel (12) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the frame (1), and the seedling planting device operates based on the rotation of the ground wheel (12). The sweet potato horizontal seedling planting machine also includes a first driving member (3) for driving the ridging device and the soil loading device. The seedling planting device comprises a support frame (23), a driving shaft (15), a drag chain shaft (17), a pressure chain shaft (19), a conveyor chain (21) and a seedling retaining plate (24); the support frame (23) is mounted on the frame (1); the driving shaft (15), the drag chain shaft (17) and the pressure chain shaft (19) are all rotatably arranged on the support frame (23); the axis connecting the driving shaft (15) and the pressure chain shaft (19) is a first axis, the axis connecting the drag chain shaft (17) and the driving shaft (15) is a second axis, the angle between the first axis and the second axis is less than 90°, the second axis satisfies a parallel condition with a horizontal plane, and the ground wheel (12) is The shaft (13) is connected to the driving shaft (15) through a chain transmission mechanism, a driving sprocket (16) is installed on the driving shaft (15), a drag chain wheel (18) is installed on the drag chain shaft (17), and a pressure chain wheel (20) is installed on the pressure chain shaft (19), the conveying chain (21) is installed around the outside of the driving sprocket (16), the drag chain wheel (18) and the pressure chain wheel (20), the seedling retaining plate (24) is installed on the frame (1), and the conveying chain (21) is located between the chain section between the driving sprocket (16) and the pressure chain wheel (20) and the seedling retaining plate (24) to form a seedling falling space, and seedling lying forks (22) are evenly installed on the conveying chain (21).

2. A sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging device comprises a rotary tiller shaft (4), a rotary tiller blade (5) and a ridging hood (10); the rotary tiller shaft (4) is connected to the first output shaft of the first driving member (3), and the axis of the rotary tiller shaft (4) is parallel to the tilling surface; a plurality of rotary tillers (5) are evenly arranged along the axial direction of the rotary tiller shaft (4); and the ridging hood (10) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and is located on the side of the rotary tiller shaft (4) close to the second end.

3. A sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a seedling storage box (29), an operating table (30) and a seat (31); the seedling storage box (29) is mounted on the frame (1) between the two groups of conveying chains (21); the operating table (30) is mounted on the frame (1) on the side of the conveying chain (21) away from the seedling storage box (29); and the seat (31) is mounted on the frame (1) on the side of the operating table (30) away from the conveying chain (21).

4. The sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil loading device comprises a second driving member (8), a soil loading device (9) and a soil loading plate (11); the second driving member (8) is used to drive the soil loading device (9) to operate; the second output shaft of the first driving member (3) is connected to the side shaft (6); the side shaft (6) is connected to the transmission shaft (7) through a chain transmission mechanism; the input shaft of the second driving member (8) is connected to the transmission shaft (7) through a chain transmission mechanism; the soil loading plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the frame (1) and is located on a side of the soil loading device (9) close to the second end.

5. A sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 4, characterized in that: The soil loading device (9) comprises a first soil loading device shaft (9-1), a second soil loading device shaft (9-2), a soil loading device chain (9-3) and a digging plate (9-4); the first soil loading device shaft (9-1) is connected to the output shaft of the second driving member (8) through a chain transmission mechanism; the soil loading device chain (9-3) is mounted around the first soil loading device shaft (9-1) and the second soil loading device shaft (9-2); the digging plate (9-4) is mounted on the soil loading device chain (9-3); the digging plate (9-4) comprises a connecting plate and a digging plate body; the connecting plate is connected to the soil loading device chain (9-3); the digging plate body is arranged on a side of the connecting plate away from the soil loading device chain (9-3); the connecting plate is arranged vertically to the digging plate body.

6. The sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drip irrigation tape laying device comprises a drip irrigation tape support frame (25), a guide mechanism (26), a tape pressing wheel (27) and a top pressing wheel (28), wherein the tape pressing wheel (27) and the top pressing wheel (28) are both rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and one end of the drip irrigation tape passes through the guide mechanism (26) and is then sequentially wound around the outside of the tape pressing wheel (27) and the top pressing wheel (28).

7. The sweet potato horizontal seedling transplanter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing device is an electric fertilizing box (32).

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