Combined type grain peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of husking machines, and discloses a combined husking machine which comprises a base, a fixing frame, a smashing cylinder and a husking cylinder, the fixing frame is supported on the surface of the base, the smashing cylinder is connected to the side edge of the fixing frame, a smashing roller is transversely and rotatably installed in the smashing cylinder, and the smashing roller is in transmission connection with a motor installed on the side edge of the smashing cylinder. And the husking cylinder is installed on the side edge of the fixing frame through a flange, a rubbing disc is rotatably installed in the husking cylinder, and rubbing blocks are evenly arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the husking cylinder on the side away from the rubbing disc. According to the technical scheme, the husking cylinder which can be independently detached is installed on the side edge of the fixing frame, transmission connection is rapidly achieved in the mode that the square rod is inserted into the square groove of the rotating block, different rubbing blocks and rubbing discs and rubbing block and rubbing disc structures with different intervals can be selected according to different grains, and the structure is simple and convenient. And in addition, the corn husking machine further has the function of crushing the crops.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of rice peeling machines, in particular to a combined rice peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. Various mechanical equipment is used in agriculture. A husker is a device that uses a mechanical structure to husk or shell various crops (such as corn, soybeans, etc.).

[0003] The existing threshing machine has a single fixed threshing structure, which is very low in versatility. Different crops need to use different threshing machines, which is not convenient to use. Therefore, we propose a combined threshing machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a combined grain peeling machine, which is equipped with an independently detachable grain peeling cylinder installed on the side of a fixed frame, and quickly realizes transmission connection by inserting a square rod into a square groove of a rotating block. According to different grains, rubbing blocks, rubbing discs and rubbing disc structures with different spacings can be selected, so as to facilitate grain peeling operations for different crops. In addition, it also has the function of crushing crops, thereby solving the problems raised in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a combined rice peeling machine, comprising a base, a fixed frame, a crushing drum and a rice peeling drum, the fixed frame support is placed on the surface of the base, the crushing drum is connected to the side of the fixed frame, a crushing roller is rotatably installed inside the crushing drum, and the crushing roller is transmission-connected to a motor installed on the side of the crushing drum; the rice peeling drum is installed on the side of the fixed frame through a flange, a rubbing disk is rotatably installed inside the rice peeling drum, the rotating shaft of the rubbing disk passes through the fixed frame and is transmission-connected to a rotating block, a square groove is opened on the surface of the rotating block, the rotating shaft end of the crushing roller passes through the fixed frame and is connected to a square rod, the square rod is inserted into the square groove, and rubbing blocks are evenly arranged on the inner wall surface of the rice peeling drum away from the rubbing disk.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, it is possible to replace and select a stripping cylinder containing different rubbing blocks and rubbing disc structures with different spacings between the rubbing blocks and rubbing discs, which can be installed on the side of the fixed frame to achieve the purpose of rapid transmission connection. It can be adapted to different crops and perform stripping operations. In addition, there is a crushing roller placed in the crushing cylinder, which can crush the crops when needed.

[0007] Optionally, a second hopper is connected above the stripping drum, and the second hopper is connected to the interior of the stripping drum.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the grains to be hulled are added into the hulling drum from the second hopper.

[0009] Optionally, a second material opening is connected to the lower side of the stripping cylinder, and the second material opening is connected to the interior of the stripping cylinder.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the husks and the peeled grains are discharged from the second feed port together.

[0011] Optionally, a first hopper is connected above the pulverizing cylinder, and the first hopper is connected to the interior of the pulverizing cylinder.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw materials to be crushed are added into the crushing cylinder from the first hopper.

[0013] Optionally, a first material opening is connected to the lower side of the grinding cylinder, and the first material opening is connected to the interior of the grinding cylinder.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the crushed raw materials are discharged from the first material port.

[0015] Optionally, the flanges are connected by bolts, and the bolts penetrate the flanges of the stripping cylinder and are screwed into screw holes on the surface of the flanges of the fixing frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The technical solution of the present application is to arrange an independently detachable stripping cylinder installed on the side of a fixed frame, and quickly realize transmission connection by inserting a square rod into a square groove of a rotating block. According to different grains, a rubbing block and a rubbing disc structure with different rubbing blocks, rubbing discs and different spacings can be selected, so as to facilitate the stripping operation for different crops. In addition, it also has the function of crushing crops.

[0018] 2. The technical solution of the present application is to set a square rod to be connected to the shaft at the end of the crushing roller, and the rotating block to be connected to the rubbing disc. When the square rod is inserted into the square groove of the rotating block, the purpose of rapid transmission connection can be achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the combined rice peeling machine of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the combined rice peeling machine of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed frame, crushing cylinder and peeling cylinder of the combined rice peeling machine of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the surface structure of the rotating block of the combined rice peeling machine.

[0024] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed frame; 21, flange; 3, crushing cylinder; 31, first hopper; 32, first material port; 33, motor; 34, crushing roller; 341, square rod; 4, stripping cylinder; 41, second hopper; 42, second material port; 43, rubbing block; 44, rubbing disk; 441, rotating block; 442, square trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a combined rice peeling machine, including a base 1, a fixed frame 2, a crushing cylinder 3 and a rice peeling cylinder 4, the fixed frame 2 is supported and placed on the surface of the base 1, the crushing cylinder 3 is connected to the right side of the fixed frame 2, and a crushing roller 34 is rotatably installed inside the crushing cylinder 3, and a motor 33 is installed on the right side surface of the crushing cylinder 3, and the motor 33 is transmission-connected to the crushing roller 34, and when started, the crushing roller 34 can be driven to rotate.

[0026] A first hopper 31 is connected to the top of the crushing cylinder 3, and the first hopper 31 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder 3. The crop raw materials that need to be crushed can be added into the crushing cylinder 3 from the first hopper 31, and then are crushed by rotating with the rotating crushing roller 34. A first material port 32 is connected to the lower side of the crushing cylinder 3, and the first material port 32 is communicated with the inside of the crushing cylinder 3. Then, the crushed raw materials are discharged to the outside from the first material port 32.

[0027] The stripping drum 4 is installed on the left side of the fixed frame 2 through the flange 21, and the flanges 21 are connected by bolts. The bolts penetrate the flange 21 of the stripping drum 4 and are screwed into the screw holes on the surface of the flange 21 of the fixed frame 2. A rubbing disc 44 is rotatably installed on the right side of the inside of the stripping drum 4. The rotating shaft of the rubbing disc 44 penetrates into the fixed frame 2, and the end of the rotating shaft of the rubbing disc 44 is transmission-connected with a rotating block 441. A square groove 442 is provided on the right side surface of the rotating block 441. The end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller 34 penetrates into the fixed frame 2, and the crushing roller 3 The end of the rotating shaft of 4 is connected with a square rod 341, which is inserted into the square groove 442, so that the power of the rotation of the crushing roller 34 can be transmitted to the rubbing disc 44, which can drive the rubbing disc 44 to rotate together. The inner wall surface of the left side of the stripping cylinder 4 away from the rubbing disc 44 is evenly provided with rubbing blocks 43, which can cooperate with the rubbing disc 44 to rub and strip the crops. The stripping cylinder 4 can be disassembled and replaced as a whole, and replaced with rubbing discs 44 and rubbing blocks 43 of different sizes and shapes to suit different grains or corns.

[0028] A second hopper 41 is connected to the top of the stripping cylinder 4, and the second hopper 41 is communicated with the interior of the stripping cylinder 4, so that grains are added from the second hopper 41 and then stripped. A second material port 42 is connected to the bottom of the side of the stripping cylinder 4, and the second material port 42 is communicated with the interior of the stripping cylinder 4, and then the grains and husks are discharged from the second material port 42.

[0029] When in use, the motor 33 is started to drive the crushing roller 34 to rotate, and its power is simultaneously transmitted to the square rod 341, and the square groove 442 is used to drive the rotating block 441 and the rubbing disc 44 to rotate, so that the grains to be peeled (such as corn, soybeans, etc.) are added from the second hopper 41 to the peeling barrel 4, and in the process of falling downward, the rotating rubbing disc 44 cooperates with the static rubbing block 43 to peel or shell, and finally discharged from the second material port 42, and can be separated or processed later; when different crops need to be peeled, the bolts connected between the flanges 21 can be unscrewed, the peeling barrel 4 can be removed as a whole, and a new peeling barrel 4 can be installed and replaced, so that the square rod 341 is inserted into the square groove 442 to realize the transmission connection of the new rubbing disc 44, and the new peeling barrel 4 contains rubbing blocks 43 and rubbing discs 44 of different sizes, and the distances between the rubbing discs 44 and the rubbing blocks 43 are different, which are suitable for other different grains, and the peeling operation can be carried out normally. When necessary, crops can be added into the pulverizing drum 3 from the first material opening 32 , then pulverized by the pulverizing roller 34 , and then discharged from the first material opening 32 .

Claims

1. A combined rice peeling machine, comprising a base (1), a fixing frame (2), a crushing cylinder (3) and a rice peeling cylinder (4), characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) is supported and placed on the surface of the base (1); the crushing cylinder (3) is connected to the side of the fixed frame (2); a crushing roller (34) is rotatably installed inside the crushing cylinder (3) in a transverse direction, and the crushing roller (34) is drivingly connected to a motor (33) installed on the side of the crushing cylinder (3); The stripping cylinder (4) is installed on the side of the fixed frame (2) through a flange (21); a rubbing disc (44) is rotatably installed inside the stripping cylinder (4); the rotating shaft of the rubbing disc (44) passes through the fixed frame (2) and is connected to a rotating block (441) in a transmission manner; a square groove (442) is provided on the surface of the rotating block (441); the end of the rotating shaft of the crushing roller (34) passes through the fixed frame (2) and is connected to a square rod (341); the square rod (341) is inserted into the square groove (442); and rubbing blocks (43) are evenly arranged on the inner wall surface of the stripping cylinder (4) away from the rubbing disc (44).

2. A combined rice peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second hopper (41) is connected above the threshing drum (4), and the second hopper (41) is communicated with the interior of the threshing drum (4).

3. A combined rice peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second material opening (42) is connected to the lower side of the stripping cylinder (4), and the second material opening (42) is communicated with the interior of the stripping cylinder (4).

4. A combined rice peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first hopper (31) is connected above the pulverizing cylinder (3), and the first hopper (31) is communicated with the interior of the pulverizing cylinder (3).

5. A combined rice peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first material opening (32) is connected to the lower side of the pulverizing cylinder (3), and the first material opening (32) is communicated with the interior of the pulverizing cylinder (3).

6. A combined rice peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flanges (21) are connected by bolts, and the bolts penetrate the flanges (21) of the hulling drum (4) and are screwed into screw holes on the surface of the flanges (21) of the fixing frame (2).

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