Tree planting ventilation and drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to a ventilation and drainage structure for tree planting. The ventilation and drainage structure comprises a box body with ventilation holes and an abutting piece which is arranged in the box body and used for limiting trees. Two cover plates are installed on the top of the box body, supporting pieces used for assisting in righting trees are arranged on the tops of the two cover plates, the trees are firstly placed in the box body and filled with soil, the two cover plates are installed on the top of the box body, grooves used for placing the trees are formed in the adjacent sides of the two cover plates, and the supporting pieces are arranged on the two cover plates. Two arc-shaped plates are attached to the surface of a tree, an inclined plate is rotated, after operation is completed, a rotating rod is pulled to drive a fixing block to move, a first spring is stretched, the thread position of the top of the rotating rod and the interior of a threaded cylinder are installed in a threaded mode, and the arc-shaped plates on the inclined plate can be attached to and extrude the surface of the tree; the two arc-shaped plates have the supporting effect on the tree, and meanwhile due to the arrangement of the first springs, the tree can be normally used when the tree is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree planting equipment, in particular to a tree planting ventilation and drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] Before garden planting, trees need to be planted. In the prior art, saplings need to be aerobically cultivated before transplanting. Existing cultivation devices cannot effectively ventilate the roots of trees, and cannot effectively cultivate trees to resist falling over during the tree cultivation process. This not only causes the roots of trees to be unable to effectively absorb nutrients, but also fails to effectively straighten the trees during the growth process.

[0003] For example, the authorized patent document with application number CN202320314831.0 discloses a device for improving the root environment of trees, including an irrigation component and a covering component, which can be detachably fixed together, and the irrigation component includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, and the horizontal pipe is provided with a horizontal pipe drip irrigation pipe, and the vertical pipe is provided with a vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe, and the horizontal pipe drip irrigation pipe and the vertical pipe drip irrigation pipe are both used for drip irrigation to the roots of trees. The covering component includes a cover plate, which is used to cover the soil around the roots of trees, and the cover plate is provided with ventilation and water permeable holes, which are used to ventilate the soil around the covered roots of trees, and can also irrigate and fertilize the soil around the covered roots of trees through the ventilation and water permeable holes. According to the device for improving the root environment of trees of the utility model, the soil around the roots of trees can be protected from being washed away by rainwater, and the air permeability of the soil can be ensured, as well as the drip irrigation, irrigation and fertilization of trees, which greatly improves the root environment of trees.

[0004] The above patent has the problem that the trees cannot be effectively resistant to falling during the tree cultivation process, so we need to provide a ventilation and drainage structure for tree planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a ventilation and drainage structure for planting trees, wherein the tree is first placed in a box body and filled with soil, and two cover plates are installed on the top of the box body, wherein a groove for placing the tree is opened on one side adjacent to the two cover plates, and the two arc plates are fitted on the surface of the tree, and the inclined plate is rotated. After completion, the rotating rod is pulled to drive the fixed block to move, and the first spring is stretched, and the thread at the top of the rotating rod is installed with the inner thread of the threaded tube, so that the arc plate on the inclined plate can fit and squeeze the surface of the tree, and the two arc plates have the effect of supporting the tree. At the same time, due to the setting of the first spring, the tree can be used normally even if it becomes wider, thereby solving the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a tree planting ventilation and drainage structure, comprising:

[0007] A box body with air holes, and a resistance member arranged inside the box body for limiting the position of the tree;

[0008] Two cover plates are installed on the top of the box body, and the tops of the two cover plates are provided with supporting members for assisting in straightening the tree;

[0009] The supporting member includes an inclined plate hinged on the top of two cover plates, the tops of the two inclined plates are hinged with arc-shaped plates that fit the trees, the bottom of the inclined plate is hinged with a threaded cylinder, the top of the cover plate is hinged with a cylinder, and the top of the cylinder is provided with an elastic member used in conjunction with the inside of the threaded cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic member includes a first spring clamped on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder, a fixed block is clamped on the top of the first spring, a rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixed block, and the top of the rotating rod is mounted on the internal thread of the threaded cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, adjusting nuts are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods.

[0012] Preferably, the resistance member includes adjustment rods threadedly mounted on both sides of the box body, push plates are rotatably mounted on adjacent ends of the two adjustment rods, clamping seats are mounted on adjacent sides of the two push plates through rebound members, and slots are provided on adjacent sides of the two clamping seats.

[0013] Preferably, the resilient member comprises two rods fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping seat, the surfaces of the two rods are movably sleeved with second springs, and one end of the two rods passes through one side of the push plate and extends.

[0014] Preferably, two support rods are fixedly installed inside the box body, and the surfaces of the two support rods are slidably installed inside the two push plates.

[0015] Preferably, four raising legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box.

[0016] Preferably, two mounting rails are integrally processed on the surface of the box body, mounting grooves matching the mounting rails are provided at the bottoms of the two cover plates, and adjacent sides of the two cover plates are connected via an assembly part.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model first puts the tree into a box body and fills it with soil, and installs two cover plates on the top of the box body, wherein adjacent sides of the two cover plates are provided with grooves for placing the tree, and the two arc-shaped plates are fitted on the surface of the tree, and the inclined plate is rotated. After completion, the rotating rod is pulled to drive the fixed block to move, and the first spring is stretched, and the thread at the top of the rotating rod is installed with the inner thread of the threaded tube, so that the arc-shaped plates on the inclined plate can fit and squeeze the surface of the tree, and the two arc-shaped plates have the effect of supporting the tree. At the same time, due to the setting of the first spring, the tree can be used normally even if it becomes wider. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the resilient member of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the elastic member of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. resistance member; 21. adjustment rod; 22. push plate; 23. clamping seat; 24. notch; 20. rebound member; 201. rod body; 202. second spring; 3. cover plate; 4. supporting member; 41. inclined plate; 42. arc plate; 43. threaded cylinder; 44. cylinder; 40. elastic member; 401. first spring; 402. fixing block; 403. rotating rod; 5. adjusting nut; 6. support rod; 7. elevation foot; 8. mounting rail; 9. mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a ventilation and drainage structure for tree planting, comprising:

[0026] A box body 1 with air holes, and a resistance member 2 arranged inside the box body 1 for limiting the position of the tree;

[0027] Two cover plates 3 are installed on the top of the box body 1, and the tops of the two cover plates 3 are provided with supporting members 4 for assisting in straightening the tree;

[0028] The supporting member 4 includes an inclined plate 41 hinged on the top of the two cover plates 3, the tops of the two inclined plates 41 are hinged with an arc-shaped plate 42 that fits the tree, the bottom of the inclined plate 41 is hinged with a threaded cylinder 43, the top of the cover plate 3 is hinged with a cylinder 44, and the top of the cylinder 44 is provided with an elastic member 40 that cooperates with the inside of the threaded cylinder 43.

[0029] The elastic member 40 includes a first spring 401 clamped on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder 44, a fixing block 402 is clamped on the top of the first spring 401, a rotating rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing block 402, and the top of the rotating rod 403 is threadedly mounted on the inner surface of the threaded cylinder 43;

[0030] In this embodiment, the tree is first placed in the box 1 and filled with soil, and two cover plates 3 are installed on the top of the box 1, wherein the adjacent sides of the two cover plates 3 are provided with grooves for placing the tree, and the two arc plates 42 are fitted on the surface of the tree, and the inclined plate 41 is rotated. After completion, the rotating rod 403 is pulled to drive the fixed block 402 to move, and the first spring 401 is stretched, and the thread at the top of the rotating rod 403 is installed with the internal thread of the threaded tube 43, so that the arc plates 42 on the inclined plate 41 can fit and squeeze the surface of the tree, and the two arc plates 42 have a supporting effect on the tree. At the same time, due to the setting of the first spring 401, the tree can be used normally even if it becomes wider.

[0031] In order to facilitate the rotation adjustment of the rotating rod 403 , an adjusting nut 5 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the two rotating rods 403 .

[0032] The abutment member 2 comprises an adjusting rod 21 threadedly mounted on both sides of the box body 1, and a push plate 22 is rotatably mounted on the adjacent ends of the two adjusting rods 21, and a clamping seat 23 is mounted on the adjacent sides of the two push plates 22 through a resilient member 20, and a notch 24 is provided on the adjacent sides of the two clamping seats 23;

[0033] Specifically, by rotating the adjusting rod 21 to drive the push plate 22 to move, the two push plates 22 approach each other, so that the two clamping seats 23 fit against the tree surface, and the notch 24 on one side of the clamping seat 23 fits and fixes the tree surface, thereby further fixing the tree.

[0034] The resilient member 20 includes two rods 201 fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping seat 23, the surfaces of the two rods 201 are movably sleeved with second springs 202, and one end of the two rods 201 penetrates one side of the push plate 22 and extends;

[0035] It is worth noting that after the clamping seat 23 is attached to the tree, the second spring 202 contracts, which can avoid rigid contact with the tree and damage to the tree surface, thereby effectively protecting the tree surface.

[0036] Two support rods 6 are fixedly installed inside the box body 1, and the surfaces of the two support rods 6 are slidably installed inside the two push plates 22;

[0037] Among them, support rods 6 are installed on both sides of the box body 1, and the surface of the support rods 6 is slidably installed inside the push plate 22, so as to have a limiting and guiding function for the movement of the push plate 22. The two support rods 6 are placed at a position that is relatively close to the inner wall of the box body 1, which will not affect the placement of trees.

[0038] In order to ensure that the air holes at the bottom of the box body 1 can be connected to the outside world, the box body 1 can be ventilated and drained, and water in the box body 1 is prevented from accumulating at the bottom and affecting the ventilation effect, a plurality of air holes are arranged on the surface of the box body 1 to ensure that the tree planting has a better ventilation and drainage effect. Four raising legs 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1.

[0039] The surface of the box body 1 is integrally processed with two mounting rails 8, and the bottoms of the two cover plates 3 are provided with mounting grooves 9 adapted to the mounting rails 8, and the adjacent sides of the two cover plates 3 are connected by assembly parts;

[0040] Specifically, when the cover body is installed on the top of the box body 1, the mounting groove 9 inside the cover body is used in conjunction with the mounting rail 8 on the surface of the box body 1 to complete the installation of the cover body on the box body 1, and the two cover plates 3 are fixed using assembly parts. The two cover plates 3 and the box body 1 are detachable and can be placed in the box body 1 separately.

[0041] The device first puts the tree into the box 1 and fills it with soil, installs two cover plates 3 on the top of the box 1, wherein the adjacent sides of the two cover plates 3 are provided with grooves for placing the tree, fits the two arc plates 42 on the surface of the tree, and rotates the inclined plate 41. After completion, pull the rotating rod 403 to drive the fixed block 402 to move, and the first spring 401 is stretched, and the thread at the top of the rotating rod 403 is installed with the internal thread of the threaded tube 43, so that the arc plates 42 on the inclined plate 41 can fit and squeeze the surface of the tree, and the two arc plates 42 have the effect of supporting the tree. At the same time, due to the setting of the first spring 401, the tree can be used normally even if it becomes wider.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A ventilation and drainage structure for tree planting, characterized in that: include: A box (1) with air holes, and a resisting member (2) arranged inside the box (1) for limiting the position of a tree; Two cover plates (3) are installed on the top of the box body (1), and the tops of the two cover plates (3) are both provided with supporting members (4) for assisting in straightening the tree; The supporting member (4) comprises an inclined plate (41) hinged on the top of two cover plates (3), the tops of the two inclined plates (41) are hinged with an arc-shaped plate (42) that fits the tree, the bottom of the inclined plate (41) is hinged with a threaded cylinder (43), the top of the cover plate (3) is hinged with a cylinder (44), and the top of the cylinder (44) is provided with an elastic member (40) used in conjunction with the inside of the threaded cylinder (43).

2. A tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic member (40) comprises a first spring (401) clamped on the bottom of the inner wall of the cylinder (44); a fixing block (402) is clamped on the top of the first spring (401); a rotating rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the top of the fixing block (402); and the top of the rotating rod (403) is mounted on the internal thread of the threaded cylinder (43).

3. A tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Adjustment nuts (5) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of the two rotating rods (403).

4. The tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The abutment member (2) comprises adjustment rods (21) threadedly mounted on both sides of the box body (1); adjacent ends of the two adjustment rods (21) are rotatably mounted with push plates (22); adjacent sides of the two push plates (22) are mounted with clamping seats (23) via resilient members (20); and adjacent sides of the two clamping seats (23) are provided with slots (24).

5. A tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The resilient member (20) comprises two rod bodies (201) fixedly mounted on one side of the clamping seat (23), the surfaces of the two rod bodies (201) being movably sleeved with a second spring (202), and one end of the two rod bodies (201) passing through one side of the push plate (22) and extending.

6. A tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two support rods (6) are fixedly installed inside the box body (1), and the surfaces of the two support rods (6) are slidably installed inside the two push plates (22).

7. The tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four raising legs (7) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1).

8. The tree planting ventilation and drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the box body (1) is integrally machined with two mounting rails (8), the bottoms of the two cover plates (3) are each provided with a mounting groove (9) adapted to the mounting rails (8), and the adjacent sides of the two cover plates (3) are connected via an assembly part.

Images