Garden tree seedling cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, and discloses a garden tree seedling cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, the top of a rotating disc is fixedly connected with a first air cylinder, the output end of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a first L-shaped rod, and one end of the first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with a second air cylinder. Piston rods are fixedly connected to the output ends of the second air cylinders, third air cylinders are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer ring of one end of each piston rod, second L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the output ends of the third air cylinders, arc-shaped shovels are fixedly connected to one ends of the second L-shaped rods, and supporting columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the incubator. And the front and back opposite sides of the supporting columns are fixedly connected with conveying plates. According to the utility model, a pair of arc-shaped shovels are additionally arranged, pits with proper sizes and depths are dug in the culture box through the operation of the air cylinder, and the conveying plate is arranged below the culture box to discharge irrigation wastewater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a garden tree seedling cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Seedling cultivation refers to the cultivation of seedlings in nurseries, hotbeds or greenhouses in preparation for transplanting them into the land for planting. It is an important technology in horticulture and agriculture, providing a suitable growth environment for plant seedlings and promoting their healthy development. In order for the seedlings of garden trees to grow better, they must also be cultivated before planting, so a seedling cultivation device is needed.

[0003] When the seedlings are being cultivated, they need to be irrigated and nutrient fertilizers delivered. If the amount of irrigation water is too much, it is easy to cause the death of the seedlings. In addition, the current tree seedling cultivation device requires many operation steps when planting the seedlings, and the efficiency is slow. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a garden tree seedling cultivation device, which solves the problems in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a garden tree seedling cultivation device comprises a culture box, a linear module is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the culture box, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the nut sub-part of the linear module, a steering gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the steering gear, a turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable, a first cylinder is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, a first L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first L-shaped rod, a piston rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer ring of one end of the piston rod, a second L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder, an arc shovel is fixedly connected to one end of the second L-shaped rod, support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the top of the culture box, a conveying plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear opposite sides of the support column, a water pump is arranged on the left side of the culture box, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, the garden tree seedling cultivation device irrigates and plants the seedlings, and a conveying plate is provided to centrally collect and process the water after irrigation.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: three holes are opened on the outer circle of one end of the water pipe, and a water gun is fixedly connected to it.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water source, the water is pumped into the water pipe, and the seedlings are irrigated through the water gun.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a waste water tank is arranged on the right side of the incubator, and universal wheels are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the waste water tank.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the irrigation equipment of the device is irrigating tree seedlings, excess water is discharged from the incubator through the small holes at the bottom and flows into the wastewater tank through the conveying plate. The universal wheels can make the transportation and handling of the wastewater tank more convenient, saving time and effort.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: partitions are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner bottom of the incubator.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, adding partitions in the incubator is beneficial to providing tree seedlings with an independent growth environment, avoiding mutual influence between seedlings, and achieving better results in seedling cultivation.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: microholes are provided at the bottom of the incubator.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the cultivation device irrigates the seedlings, and the excess water generated by the irrigation penetrates the soil and flows to the bottom of the culture box, and is discharged from the inside of the culture box through these micropores, thereby avoiding excessive soil humidity, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution: the height at which one end of the conveying plate is connected to the left support column is higher than the height at which the other end of the conveying plate is connected to the right support column.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the height of the left side of the conveying plate is higher than that of the right side, so that the conveying plate can remain inclined, speeding up the flow rate of wastewater, and allowing some fallen soil to slide down to avoid sticking to the conveying plate for a long time and making it difficult to clean.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution: the waste water tank is located below the right end of the conveying plate.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the waste water in the incubator is discharged onto the conveying plate and then flows into the waste water tank for centralized collection and treatment, thereby reducing the difficulty of cleaning.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. The utility model provides a garden tree seedling cultivation device. First, a pair of arc-shaped shovels are added and operated by a cylinder to dig holes of suitable size and depth in the culture box, which is convenient for directly spreading nutrient fertilizers. The angle is controlled by a steering gear to place the excavated soil beside the hole for easy landfill, thereby greatly improving efficiency.

[0021] 2. The utility model provides a garden tree seedling cultivation device, which opens a hole at the bottom of the cultivation box and installs a conveying plate to discharge the irrigation waste water and collect and clean it in a centralized manner, greatly reducing the difficulty of sanitary cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a garden tree seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation box for a garden tree seedling cultivation device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a garden tree seedling cultivation device.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Incubator; 2. Linear module; 3. Connecting block; 4. Servo; 5. Turntable; 6. First cylinder; 7. First L-shaped rod; 8. Second cylinder; 9. Piston rod; 10. Third cylinder; 11. Second L-shaped rod; 12. Arc shovel; 13. Support column; 14. Conveying plate; 15. Water pump; 16. Water pipe; 17. Water nozzle; 18. Wastewater tank; 19. Universal wheel; 20. Partition. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Combination Figure 1The utility model is a garden tree seedling cultivation device, comprising a culture box 1. A water pump 15 is arranged on the left side of the culture box 1. The water inlet of the water pump 15 is connected to a water tank (not shown in the figure) through a soft water pipe, and the water inside the water tank is pumped out and pressurized to be transported to the water pipe 16. The water outlet of the water pump 15 is fixedly connected to the water pipe 16. The water pump 15 pumps water into the water pipe 16. The water in the water pipe 16 flows from a low place to a high place and flows to the other end of the water pipe 16. Three holes are opened in the outer circle of one end of the water pipe 16, and a water gun 17 is fixedly connected. The water in the water pipe 16 passes through the holes and the water gun 17 to accurately irrigate the seedlings in the culture box 1. The left and right sides of the inner bottom of the culture box 1 are fixedly connected with partitions 20. The partitions 20 separate the tree seedlings to avoid mutual influence between the seedlings, which is not conducive to the growth of the seedlings. Micropores are provided at the bottom of the incubator 1, and the water gun 17 is used to irrigate the seedlings. The excess water not absorbed during the irrigation process penetrates the soil and flows to the bottom of the incubator 1, and is discharged through the micropores to avoid excessive soil humidity, which may cause the death of the seedlings.

[0030] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a linear module 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the incubator 1. The linear module 2 has high positioning accuracy and its main function is to transmit linear reciprocating motion. A connecting block 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the nut sub-part of the linear module 2. A servo 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 3. A turntable 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo 4. When the servo 4 is started, the output end drives the turntable 5 to rotate. A first cylinder 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the turntable 5. A first L-shaped rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 6. When the first cylinder 6 is operated, the internal piston pushes the first L-shaped rod 7 to extend upward. A second cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the first L-shaped rod 7. When the first cylinder 6 is operated, the first L-shaped rod 7 is extended and retracted to change the position of the second cylinder 8. A piston rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 8. A third cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the outer ring of one end of the piston rod 9. A second L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 10. One end of the second L-shaped rod 11 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped shovel 12 . When the third cylinder 10 operates, the internal piston drives the second L-shaped rod 11 to move left and right, controlling the two arc-shaped shovels 12 to merge and separate, thereby digging a hole in the soil inside the incubator 1 .

[0031] Combination Figure 3, the four corners of the top of the incubator 1 are fixedly connected with support columns 13, and the support columns 13 raise the height of the incubator 1 to facilitate drainage. The front and rear sides of the support columns 13 are fixedly connected with a conveying plate 14, and the conveying plate 14 collects and conveys the wastewater discharged from the incubator 1 to the wastewater tank 18 for centralized filtering and treatment to prevent the wastewater from flowing to the ground, causing the ground to be slippery and easy to fall, and it is also very troublesome to clean up, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. A wastewater tank 18 is arranged on the right side of the incubator 1. The four corners of the bottom of the wastewater tank 18 are fixedly connected with universal wheels 19, which provide flexibility and convenience, and are very convenient for handling the wastewater tank 18, saving time and effort. The height at which one end of the conveying plate 14 is connected to the left support column 13 is higher than the height at which the other end of the conveying plate 14 is connected to the right support column 13. The conveying plate 14 maintains an inclined angle to speed up the flow rate of wastewater on the conveying plate 14 and prevent soil from adhering to the conveying plate 14. After the adhesion time is too long, it is a waste of manpower to clean up. The waste water tank 18 is located below the right end of the conveying plate 14 .

[0032] Working principle: First, the first cylinder 6 operates, and the output end pushes the first L-shaped rod 7 to extend, and the second cylinder 8 runs, and they cooperate with each other to change the position of the third cylinder 10 to insert the arc shovel 12 into the soil. At the same time, the third cylinder 10 runs, and the output end pushes the arc shovel 12 to merge and shovel out the soil. The servo 4 starts, and the turntable 5 rotates, driving the arc shovel 12 to place the soil next to the pit. The second cylinder 8 runs again, the piston rod 9 retracts, and the linear module 2 works, changing the position of the connecting block 3, driving the device to dig a pit for the culture room in the next compartment.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garden tree seedling cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the front side of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a linear module (2); the top of the nut sub-portion of the linear module (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (3); the top of the connecting block (3) is fixedly connected to a steering gear (4); the output end of the steering gear (4) is fixedly connected to a turntable (5); the top of the turntable (5) is fixedly connected to a first cylinder (6); the output end of the first cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a first L-shaped rod (7); one end of the first L-shaped rod (7) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (8); the output end of the second cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to A piston rod (9) is provided, and the left and right sides of the outer ring of one end of the piston rod (9) are fixedly connected to a third cylinder (10), the output end of the third cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a second L-shaped rod (11), and one end of the second L-shaped rod (11) is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped shovel (12), the four corners of the top of the incubator (1) are fixedly connected to support columns (13), and the front and rear sides of the support columns (13) are fixedly connected to a conveying plate (14), and a water pump (15) is arranged on the left side of the incubator (1), and the water outlet of the water pump (15) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16).

2. A garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring of one end of the water pipe (16) is provided with three holes, and is fixedly connected to a water gun (17).

3. A garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste water tank (18) is arranged on the right side of the incubator (1), and universal wheels (19) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the waste water tank (18).

4. A garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Partition plates (20) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the inner bottom of the incubator (1).

5. The garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with microholes.

6. A garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height at which one end of the conveying plate (14) is connected to the left support column (13) is higher than the height at which the other end of the conveying plate (14) is connected to the right support column (13).

7. A garden tree seedling cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The waste water tank (18) is located below the right end of the conveying plate (14).

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