Mulching film laying device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials
By designing a plastic film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting including main frame, roller, push rod, first support plate, limit plate, rotating column, moving plate, trench tray, membrane pressing wheel and soil covering plate, the problem of the difficulty in stably covering planting partitions of different widths in the prior art is solved, and efficient and stable plastic film laying and rapid growth of Chinese medicinal materials are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421720818.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing plastic film laying device for planting Chinese medicinal materials is difficult to stabilize the coating of planting partitions of different widths, resulting in increased planting costs and reduced work efficiency.
A device including a main frame, a roller, a push rod, a first support plate, a limiting plate, a rotating column, a moving plate, a trench tray, a membrane pressing wheel and a soil covering plate are designed. Through the sliding of the moving plate and the rotation of the rotating column, it can be used to stabilize the laying of plastic films of different widths.
It has achieved stable coating of planting partitions of different widths, which has improved the growth rate of Chinese medicinal materials, reduced planting costs, and improved work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222941383U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of Chinese medicinal material planting, and in particular to a ground film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting. Background Art
[0002] In the field of Chinese medicinal materials cultivation, mulching technology is widely used, which can effectively increase soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, inhibit weed growth, and thus improve the yield and quality of medicinal materials. However, most existing mulch laying devices are designed for land of fixed width. For land partitions of different widths, different specifications of devices are often required, which not only increases the planting cost, but also reduces work efficiency;
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that the mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting has the defect that it is difficult to stably cover the planting partitions of different widths;
[0004] The above information disclosed in the background technology is only used to increase the understanding of the background technology of the present application, and therefore, it may include information that does not constitute the prior art known to ordinary technicians in the field. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the problem that a mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting is difficult to stably cover planting partitions of different widths, the present application provides a mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting.
[0006] The present application provides a mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] The cam body is provided with a first support rod, and the second support rod is provided with a second support rod, and the second support rod is provided with a third support rod.
[0008] Preferably, the side surfaces of the two second support plates are fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a perforated roller.
[0009] Preferably, the inner side wall of the first support plate is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional lead screw, and the outer surface of the first bidirectional lead screw is relatively screwed with the two limit plates.
[0010] Preferably, the opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates are fixedly connected to limiting pillars, and the outer surfaces of the limiting pillars slide relative to the two movable plates.
[0011] Preferably, the opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates are rotatably connected with a second bidirectional lead screw, and the outer surface of the second bidirectional lead screw is relatively screwed with the two movable plates.
[0012] In summary, this application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0013] When covering the land in different width zones with film, the two movable plates are made to slide relative to each other, thereby driving the trenching plate, film pressing wheel and soil covering plate under the movable plates to move closer, so as to be suitable for covering the land of corresponding width, and then the trenching plate, film pressing wheel and soil covering plate are used in coordination to efficiently and stably lay the ground film, thereby increasing the growth rate of Chinese medicinal materials; compared with the existing technology, it is convenient to cover the planting zones with different widths with film stably. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the application;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film pressing component;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-drift component of the ground membrane.
[0017] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Main frame; 2. Roller; 3. Push rod; 4. First support plate; 5. First rotating shaft; 6. Limit plate; 7. Mounting groove; 8. Rotating column; 9. Second support plate; 10. Moving plate; 11. Trenching plate; 12. Film pressing wheel; 13. Soil covering plate; 14. Second rotating shaft; 15. Opening roller; 16. First bidirectional lead screw; 17. Limit column; 18. Second bidirectional lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 This application is described in further detail.
[0019] The present application embodiment discloses a mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting. Figure 1A mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting comprises a frame-shaped main frame 1, and a plurality of rollers 2 are rotatably connected to the lower surface of the main frame 1, and a push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main frame 1, so that when laying the mulch film, the device can be moved by hand-pulling the push rod 3 in coordination with the rolling of the roller 2, and a U-shaped first support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the main frame 1, and a columnar first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the first support plate 4, and the mulch film is installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 5 for subsequent laying work, Two plate-shaped limiting plates 6 are slidably connected to the inner top surface of the first supporting plate 4, and a groove-shaped mounting groove 7 is penetrated through the side surface of the limiting plate 6. A columnar rotating column 8 is rotatably connected to the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove 7, so that when using different widths of ground films to cover land partitioned with different widths, the two limiting plates 6 can slide relative to each other, so that the rotating column 8 is close to both sides of the ground film to prevent the ground film from shifting during the laying process. At the same time, the rotating setting of the rotating column 8 can reduce the friction damage to the ground film.
[0020] Secondly, two plate-shaped second support plates 9 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame 1, and two plate-shaped movable plates 10 are slidably connected between the two second support plates 9. By making the two movable plates 10 slide relatively to the corresponding positions, so as to be suitable for compacting the ground film of corresponding width, the lower surface of the movable plate 10 is rotatably connected with a disc-shaped trenching plate 11 through a connecting column, and a disc-shaped covering plate 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 10, and the lower surface of the movable plate 10 is located between the trenching plate 11 and the covering plate 13 and is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel 12 through a connecting column, so that in the process of moving the device, the soil near the edge of the land partition to be covered is turned outward by the trenching plate 11 while rotating, so that the ground film of corresponding width can be compacted. A groove is formed so that the two edges of the ground film can be pressed into the groove by the rotation of the film pressing wheel 12, and then the soil turned over by the trenching plate 11 is turned inward by the covering plate 13 to cover the ground film in the groove, thereby compacting the ground film and efficiently completing the stable laying of the ground film. Secondly, a cylindrical second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two second support plates 9, and a hole-opening roller 15 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 14, so that after the compaction of the ground film is completed, the blade on the surface of the hole-opening roller 15 cuts and punches holes in the ground film during the rotation of the hole-opening roller 15, which not only makes the holes evenly distributed, but also avoids the subsequent manual punching of holes in the ground film, avoids time-consuming, and improves work efficiency.
[0021] Reference Figure 2A columnar limiting column 17 is fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates 10, and the outer surface of the limiting column 17 slides relative to the two movable plates 10. Secondly, a second bidirectional lead screw 18 is rotatably connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates 10, and the outer surface of the second bidirectional lead screw 18 is relatively screwed with the two movable plates 10, so that when different widths of ground films are used to cover land partitions of different widths, the second bidirectional lead screw 18 can be rotated by the staff, and at the same time, under the limiting action of the limiting column 17, the two movable plates 10 are driven to slide relative to each other, thereby driving the trenching plate 11, the film pressing wheel 12, and the covering plate 13 under the movable plate 10 to move closer, so as to compact the ground films of different widths, thereby improving the practicability and versatility of the device.
[0022] Reference Figure 3 A first bidirectional lead screw 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the first support plate 4, and the outer surface of the first bidirectional lead screw 16 is relatively screwed with the two limit plates 6, so that the staff can rotate the first bidirectional lead screw 16 to drive the two limit plates 6 to slide relative to each other, thereby driving the two rotating columns 8 to approach each other, so that when laying ground films of different widths, the two rotating columns 8 can be close to both sides of the ground film, effectively preventing it from deflecting during the rotation process, thereby ensuring the laying quality of the ground film.
[0023] The implementation principle of a mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: the staff manually pulls the push rod 3 and cooperates with the rolling of the roller 2 to move the device so as to lay the mulch film during the movement. Different widths of mulch films are used according to the widths of the land partitions to be covered. The staff rotates the first bidirectional screw 16 to drive the two limit plates 6 to slide relative to each other, thereby driving the two rotating columns 8 to approach each other, so that the rotating columns 8 are close to the two sides of the mulch film to prevent the mulch film from shifting during the laying process. Then the staff rotates the second bidirectional screw 18 and, under the limiting action of the limit column 17, drives the two moving plates 10 to slide relative to each other, thereby driving the trenching plate 11, the film pressing wheel 12 and the soil covering plate 13 under the moving plate 10 to approach each other. The device moves close to the ground so that it is suitable for compacting the ground film of corresponding width. During the movement of the device, the soil near the edge of the land partition to be covered is turned outward by the ditching disc 11 while rotating, so as to form a groove, so that the two edges of the ground film can be pressed into the groove by the subsequent rotation of the film pressing wheel 12, and then the soil turned by the ditching disc 11 is turned inward by the covering disc 13 to cover the ground film in the groove, thereby compacting the ground film, and then efficiently completing the stable laying of the ground film, thereby increasing the growth rate of Chinese medicinal materials. After the compaction of the ground film is completed, the blade on the surface of the hole opening roller 15 cuts and punches the ground film during the rotation of the hole opening roller 15, thereby realizing automatic film breaking after covering, so that the holes are evenly distributed.
[0024] Finally, a few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, which may refer to mechanical connection or electrical connection, or internal communication between two components, or direct connection. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may change;
[0025] Secondly: In the drawings of the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model, only the structures related to the embodiments disclosed in the present utility model are involved, and other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other;
[0026] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0027] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the main frame (1) is rollingly connected to a plurality of rollers (2), the upper surface of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a push rod (3), the inner side wall of the main frame (1) is fixedly connected to a first support plate (4), the inner side wall of the first support plate (4) is rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft (5), the inner top surface of the first support plate (4) is slidably connected to two limit plates (6), the side surface of the limit plate (6) is penetrated by a mounting groove (7), the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the mounting groove (7) are rotatably connected A rotating column (8) is provided, and two second support plates (9) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the main frame (1), and two movable plates (10) are slidably connected between the two second support plates (9); the lower surface of the movable plate (10) is rotatably connected to a trenching plate (11) via a connecting column, and the lower surface of the movable plate (10) is fixedly connected to a soil covering plate (13); the lower surface of the movable plate (10) is located between the trenching plate (11) and the soil covering plate (13) and is rotatably connected to a film pressing wheel (12) via a connecting column.
2. A mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surfaces of the two second support plates (9) are fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (14), and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to a perforated roller (15).
3. The mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the first support plate (4) is rotatably connected to a first bidirectional lead screw (16), and the outer surface of the first bidirectional lead screw (16) is relatively screwed with the two limit plates (6).
4. The mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal materials planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates (10) are fixedly connected to the limiting pillars (17), and the outer surfaces of the limiting pillars (17) slide relative to the two movable plates (10).
5. The mulch film laying device for Chinese medicinal material planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The opposite side surfaces of the two movable plates (10) are rotatably connected to a second bidirectional lead screw (18), and the outer surface of the second bidirectional lead screw (18) is relatively screwed with the two movable plates (10).