Pest control device for industrial pepper planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pest control device for industrial pepper planting, which comprises a bottom plate, the lower surface of the bottom plate is symmetrically and rotatably connected with a plurality of rollers, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting seat, the upper surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with a mounting rod through a bolt, the mounting rod is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is fixedly connected with the roller. A through groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting base, a lead screw is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the through groove, the lead screw is fixedly sleeved with a first bevel gear, a groove is formed in the upper surface of the mounting base, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove, and a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The water pump works, the spray head sprays liquid medicine out, the motor works, the two sliding blocks move oppositely on the lead screw, the lower surfaces of the sliding blocks are rotationally connected with the spray head, the spray head reciprocates in the axis direction of the lead screw, the spraying range of the spray head can be controlled through the motor, and operation is convenient and fast; and effective adjustment can be made according to different spraying requirements.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prevention and control devices, in particular to a disease and insect pest prevention and control device used in industrial pepper planting. Background Art

[0002] Chili, also known as horn pepper, long pepper, vegetable pepper, lantern pepper, is an annual or limited perennial herb of the Solanaceae family and the genus Capsicum. The stem is nearly glabrous or slightly pubescent, the branches are slightly zigzag, the leaves are alternate, the nodes at the top of the branches do not elongate and are twin or clustered, oblong-ovate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, entire, short acuminate or acute at the apex, narrow cuneate at the base, the flowers are solitary, drooping, the calyx is cup-shaped, with 5 inconspicuous teeth, the corolla is white, the lobes are ovate, the anthers are gray-purple, the fruit stalk is relatively thick and drooping, the fruit is long finger-shaped, the apex is acuminate and often curved, green when immature, red, orange or purple-red when mature, spicy, the seeds are flat kidney-shaped, light yellow.

[0003] The existing pest and disease control devices used in industrial pepper planting can only complete the spraying at a fixed position, and the spraying range is short and narrow. The work in different spraying ranges cannot be effectively adjusted, resulting in insufficient spraying. During the moving spraying process, only one spraying can be performed, which can easily cause spraying omissions. For this reason, we propose a pest and disease control device for industrial pepper planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting, comprising: a base plate, a plurality of rollers are symmetrically rotatably connected to the lower surface of the base plate, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate, a mounting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting seat with bolts, a through groove is provided on the mounting rod, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the through groove, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod, a groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting seat, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a bevel gear 2 is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, the bevel gear 2 is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1, two sliders are meshingly connected to the screw rod, a spray head is rotatably connected to the lower surfaces of the two sliders, and an adjustment component is provided on the mounting seat.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The screw rod is symmetrically provided with two sections of threads, and the two sliders are respectively meshed and connected with the two sections of threads.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes a worm, which is fixedly sleeved on a rotating rod. The worm is meshedly connected to a worm wheel, a cross bar is fixedly inserted on the worm wheel, two ends of the cross bar respectively penetrate to the outside of the mounting seat and are fixedly connected to a turntable, and the two turntables are fixedly connected to a limit rod away from the side of the cross bar.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Two movable rods are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the mounting seat, and the two nozzles are fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods respectively. Mounting plates are fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods, and strip grooves are opened on the mounting plates.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The limiting rod is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the strip groove.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A mounting opening is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a medicine storage box is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting opening. A water pump is fixedly connected to the medicine storage box, and a bellows is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump. One end of the two bellows is respectively connected to two nozzles.

[0016] The utility model provides a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Through the operation of the water pump, the nozzle sprays the medicine, which makes the motor work, so that the two sliders move towards each other on the screw rod, and the lower surface of the slider rotates to connect the nozzle, so that the nozzle reciprocates along the axis direction of the screw rod. The motor can control the spraying range of the nozzle, which is convenient to operate and can make effective adjustments to different spraying requirements, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0018] 2. The rotating rod drives the worm to rotate, the two turntables rotate, and the limit rod slides on the inner wall of the strip groove, so that the mounting plate makes a pendulum motion around the axis of the movable rod. The mounting plate is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod to make the movable rod rotate. The movable rod is fixedly inserted on the sprinkler head, so that the sprinkler head can make a small range of reciprocating rotation while spraying medicine in the horizontal direction, so that the medicine can be sprayed more fully and evenly during the movement, avoiding omission of some areas and improving the effect of spraying medicine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of a device for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the screw rod in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the connection structure of the movable rod in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting rod in the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Mounting seat; 3. Mounting rod; 4. Through slot; 5. Screw rod; 6. Bevel gear 1; 7. Groove; 8. Motor; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Bevel gear 2; 11. Slider; 12. Nozzle; 13. Mounting port; 14. Medicine storage box; 15. Water pump; 16. Bellows; 17. Worm; 18. Worm wheel; 19. Cross bar; 20. Turntable; 21. Limit rod; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Strip groove; 24. Movable rod; 25. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-5, a pest control device for industrial pepper planting, comprising: a bottom plate 1, a plurality of rollers 25 are symmetrically rotatably connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, a mounting seat 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a mounting rod 3 is bolted to the upper surface of the mounting seat 2, a through groove 4 is provided on the mounting rod 3, a screw rod 5 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the through groove 4, a bevel gear 6 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 5, a groove 7 is provided on the upper surface of the mounting seat 2, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove 7, a rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 8, and a bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating rod 9 0, the bevel gear 2 10 is meshedly connected with the bevel gear 1 6, two sliders 11 are meshedly connected to the screw rod 5, the lower surfaces of the two sliders 11 are rotatably connected with the nozzles 12, an adjustment component is provided on the mounting seat 2, two sections of threads are symmetrically provided on the screw rod 5, the two sliders 11 are respectively meshedly connected with the two sections of threads, a mounting port 13 is provided at the bottom of the mounting seat 2, a medicine storage box 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the mounting port 13, a water pump 15 is fixedly connected in the medicine storage box 14, a bellows 16 is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 15, and one end of the two bellows 16 is respectively connected with the two nozzles 12.

[0028] Specifically, when the device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting is used, the water pump 15 is operated, and the water pump 15 transports the medicine in the medicine storage box 14 to the nozzle 12 through the bellows 16. The nozzle 12 sprays the medicine, and then the motor 8 is operated. The output end of the motor 8 drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, and the rotating rod 9 drives the bevel gear 2 10 to rotate. The bevel gear 2 10 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 1 6, so that the bevel gear 2 10 drives the bevel gear 1 6 to rotate. The bevel gear 1 6 is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod 5, so that the bevel gear 1 6 drives the screw rod 5 to rotate. The screw rod 5 is symmetrically provided with threads at both ends, so that the two sliders 11 move towards each other on the screw rod 5. The lower surface of the slider 11 is rotatably connected to the nozzle 12, so that the nozzle 12 reciprocates along the axial direction of the screw rod 5. The spraying range of the nozzle 12 can be controlled by the motor 8. The operation is convenient, and effective adjustments can be made to different spraying requirements, thereby improving the work efficiency.

[0029] The adjusting assembly includes a worm 17, which is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 9. The worm 17 is meshedly connected with a worm wheel 18, and a cross bar 19 is fixedly inserted on the worm wheel 18. Both ends of the cross bar 19 respectively penetrate to the outside of the mounting seat 2 and are fixedly connected with a turntable 20. The two turntables 20 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 21 on the side away from the cross bar 19. Two movable rods 24 are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the mounting seat 2. The two nozzles 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods 24. The two movable rods 24 are fixedly sleeved with mounting plates 22. The mounting plates 22 are provided with strip grooves 23, and the limiting rods 21 are slidably connected to the inner side walls of the strip grooves 23.

[0030] Specifically, the rotating rod 9 drives the worm 17 to rotate, and the worm 17 is meshed with the worm wheel 18, so that the worm wheel 18 rotates. A cross bar 19 is fixedly inserted on the worm wheel 18, so that the cross bar 19 rotates. Both ends of the cross bar 19 are fixedly connected with a turntable 20. The two turntables 20 rotate, and the two turntables 20 are fixedly connected with a limit rod 21, so that the limit rod 21 moves. The limit rod 21 slides on the inner wall of the strip groove 23, so that the mounting plate 22 performs a pendulum motion around the axis of the movable rod 24. The mounting plate 22 is fixedly sleeved on the movable rod 24, so that the movable rod 24 rotates. The movable rod 24 is fixedly inserted on the nozzle 12, so that the nozzle 12 performs a small range of reciprocating rotation while the nozzle 12 is performing horizontal movement to spray medicine, so that the medicine being sprayed can be more fully and evenly sprayed, avoiding the omission of some areas, and improving the effect of spraying medicine.

[0031] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), the lower surface of the bottom plate (1) is symmetrically rotatably connected to a plurality of rollers (25), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (2), the upper surface of the mounting seat (2) is bolted fixedly connected to a mounting rod (3), a through groove (4) is provided on the mounting rod (3), the inner side wall of the through groove (4) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (5), a bevel gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on the screw rod (5), and a groove is provided on the upper surface of the mounting seat (2) (7), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the groove (7), a rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), a bevel gear 2 (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (9), the bevel gear 2 (10) is meshingly connected to the bevel gear 1 (6), two sliders (11) are meshingly connected to the screw rod (5), the lower surfaces of the two sliders (11) are rotatably connected to the nozzles (12), and an adjustment component is arranged on the mounting seat (2).

2. The device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw rod (5) is symmetrically provided with two sections of threads, and the two sliders (11) are respectively meshed and connected with the two sections of threads.

3. The device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a worm (17), the worm (17) being fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod (9), the worm (17) being meshedly connected with a worm wheel (18), a cross bar (19) being fixedly inserted on the worm wheel (18), two ends of the cross bar (19) respectively passing through the outside of the mounting seat (2) and being fixedly connected with a rotating disk (20), and the two rotating disks (20) being fixedly connected with a limiting rod (21) on the side away from the cross bar (19).

4. The device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two movable rods (24) are symmetrically rotatably connected on both sides of the mounting seat (2), and the two nozzles (12) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two movable rods (24). The two movable rods (24) are both fixedly sleeved with mounting plates (22), and the mounting plates (22) are provided with strip grooves (23).

5. The device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting rod (21) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the strip-shaped groove (23).

6. The device for controlling pests and diseases in industrial pepper planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mounting seat (2) is provided with a mounting opening (13), the inner side wall of the mounting opening (13) is fixedly connected to a medicine storage box (14), a water pump (15) is fixedly connected inside the medicine storage box (14), a bellows (16) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (15), and one end of the two bellows (16) is respectively connected to the two nozzles (12).

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