Grain and oil separation device
By designing a grain-oil separation device with a driving mechanism and a stirring device, the problem of residues in traditional devices cannot be effectively separated, and a more efficient grain-oil separation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422059274.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-23
AI Technical Summary
Traditional grain and oil separation devices can only perform the extrusion function, resulting in the grain residue being in the same position and the residue in the center cannot be effectively separated, resulting in poor separation effect.
A grain and oil separation device is designed, using a driving mechanism to drive the top plate, vertical rod and pressure plate to move downward for extrusion, and the residue is stirred through the movable plate and the inserting rod to make it evenly distributed, thereby achieving more effective solid-liquid separation.
By stirring and multiple extrusion, the oil in the residue can be separated to the maximum extent and the separation effect can be improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222943037U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grain and oil separation, in particular to a grain and oil separation device. Background Art
[0002] Grain and oil are also called "edible oil", and edible oil is also called "cooking oil", which refers to animal or plant fats used in the process of making food; it is liquid at room temperature; due to the source of raw materials, processing technology and quality, common edible oils are mostly plant oils, including corn oil, rapeseed oil, peanut oil, hemp oil, corn oil, olive oil, etc., and these oils are also formed after a series of processing such as washing, drying, pressing, filtering, etc.
[0003] Grain and oil separation mainly separates grain residues and squeezed oil. The specific use is to place the mixture in a filter cartridge, and then use a pressure plate to squeeze the mixture in the filter cartridge to achieve solid-liquid separation. However, the traditional separation device can only perform the extrusion function. During the extrusion, the internal grain residue is generally in the same position. Even after multiple extrusions, the residue in the center position cannot be squeezed, resulting in some oil still mixed in the residue, resulting in poor separation effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grain and oil separation device, which solves the problem that the separation device in the prior art can only play an extrusion function. During extrusion, the internal grain residues are generally in the same position. Even after multiple extrusions, the residues in the center position cannot be squeezed, resulting in some oil still mixed in the residues, resulting in poor separation effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A grain and oil separation device comprises a connecting box, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connecting box, an oil outlet is opened on the side wall of the connecting box, a separation cylinder is arranged inside the connecting box, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod, a top plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, a vertical rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical rod, a driving mechanism for driving the connecting rod to move in a vertical direction is arranged inside the fixing rod, a movable plate is slidingly sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod, an insertion rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate, the insertion rod slides through the pressure plate, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate, the output port of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod, and the output shaft port of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top plate.
[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a first motor and a screw rod, a side wall of the fixed rod is provided with a long groove, the connecting rod and the long groove are slidably connected, the screw rod is rotatably connected inside the long groove, the first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod, the output shaft port of the first motor is fixedly connected to the screw rod, and the screw rod thread passes through the connecting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the separation cylinder comprises a conical cylinder and a filter cylinder, the conical cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter cylinder, and the top diameter of the conical cylinder is matched with the inner diameter of the connection box.
[0009] Preferably, a bottom bracket for supporting the separation cylinder is fixedly installed inside the connection box.
[0010] Preferably, limiting blocks are evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the conical cylinder, and limiting grooves matching the size of the limiting blocks are evenly opened on the top of the connection box.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom wall of the connection box is configured as an inclined surface.
[0012] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0013] By setting a driving mechanism to drive the top plate, vertical rod and pressure plate to move downward, the mixture inside the separation cylinder can be squeezed to achieve solid-liquid separation. The movable plate and plug rod can achieve the purpose of stirring the residue, so that the position of the residue is changed and evenly distributed inside the separation cylinder, so that the residue originally located inside has the opportunity to move to a position close to the edge of the separation cylinder through stirring, and then squeezed again, so that the oil in the residue can be separated to the greatest extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the connection box of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation cylinder of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rod structure of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1. connecting box; 2. fixing rod; 3. separation cylinder; 31. filter cylinder; 32. conical cylinder; 33. limiting block; 4. bottom bracket; 5. oil outlet; 6. first motor; 7. screw; 8. connecting rod; 9. top plate; 10. cylinder; 11. vertical rod; 12. pressure plate; 13. second motor; 14. movable plate; 15. plug rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0024] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0025] Reference Figure 1-4A grain-oil separation device comprises a connection box 1, a fixing rod 2 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the connection box 1, an oil outlet 5 is opened on the side wall of the connection box 1, a separation cylinder 3 is arranged inside the connection box 1, a connecting rod 8 is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod 2, a top plate 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod 8, a vertical rod 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate 9, a pressing plate 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the vertical rod 11, a driving mechanism for driving the connecting rod 8 to move in the vertical direction is arranged inside the fixing rod 2, and the A movable plate 14 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod 11, and a plug rod 15 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate 14, and the plug rod 15 slides through the pressure plate 12. A cylinder 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 9, and the output port of the cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 14. A second motor 13 is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod 8, and the output shaft port of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the top plate 9. During use, the separation cylinder 3 is installed inside the connection box 1, and then the grain and oil mixture is poured into the separation cylinder 3, so that the residue is intercepted. The oil is retained in the separation cylinder 3, so that the oil leaks into the connection box 1 through the separation cylinder 3 and is finally discharged from the discharge port. Then, the driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting rod 8 to move downward, and the connecting rod 8 drives the top plate 9, the vertical rod 11 and the pressure plate 12 to move downward synchronously, so that the pressure plate 12 is used to squeeze the internal residue. After squeezing, the driving mechanism is used to move the pressure plate 12 upward for a certain distance, and then the cylinder 10 is started, and the cylinder 10 drives the movable plate 14 to move downward, and the movable plate 14 drives the insertion rod 15 to penetrate the pressure plate 12 and insert into the interior of the residue, and then the second motor 1 is started. 3, the second motor 13 drives the entire top plate 9, the vertical rod 11, the bottom plate and the movable plate 14 to rotate, and the plug rod 15 will also rotate, and then the plug rod 15 can be used to stir the internal residue, so that the position of the residue is changed and evenly distributed inside the separation cylinder 3, so that the residue originally located inside has the opportunity to move to a position close to the edge of the separation cylinder 3 through stirring, and then the driving mechanism is used again to move the pressing plate 12 downward to squeeze the residue, and the above operation steps are performed multiple times, so that the oil in the residue can be separated to the greatest extent.
[0026] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 6 and a screw 7. A long groove is opened on the side wall of the fixed rod 2. The connecting rod 8 is slidably connected to the long groove. The screw 7 is rotatably connected inside the long groove. The first motor 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed rod 2. The output shaft port of the first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the screw 7. The screw 7 thread passes through the connecting rod 8. When the driving mechanism is in use, the first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate. The screw 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move vertically in the long groove of the fixed rod 2, thereby driving the entire top plate 9, the pressure plate 12 and the movable plate 14 and other structures to move.
[0027] Furthermore, the separation cylinder 3 includes a conical cylinder 32 and a filter cylinder 31. The conical cylinder 32 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter cylinder 31. The top diameter of the conical cylinder 32 is compatible with the inner diameter of the connection box 1. The conical cylinder 32 set in the separation cylinder 3 facilitates pouring the mixture directly into the interior of the filter cylinder 31.
[0028] Furthermore, a bottom bracket 4 for supporting the separation cylinder 3 is fixedly installed inside the connection box 1. The bottom bracket 4 can be provided to support the separation cylinder 3, so that the force is transmitted to the bottom bracket 4 during the extrusion process.
[0029] Furthermore, a limiting block 33 is evenly fixedly installed on the bottom of the conical cylinder 32, and a limiting groove that is compatible with the size of the limiting block 33 is evenly opened on the top of the connecting box 1. By setting the limiting block 33, when the separation cylinder 3 is placed inside the connecting box 1, the limiting block 33 can be stuck in the limiting groove, so that the entire separation cylinder 3 will not rotate relative to the connecting box 1, and then the separation cylinder 3 will not rotate when the rod 15 stirs the residue.
[0030] Furthermore, the bottom wall of the connection box 1 is arranged as an inclined surface, and the oil can be directly discharged through the discharge port after leaking down by the inclined surface.
[0031] In summary, during use, the separation cylinder 3 is installed inside the connecting box 1, and then the grain-oil mixture is poured into the separation cylinder 3, so that the residue is trapped in the separation cylinder 3, and the oil leaks into the connecting box 1 through the separation cylinder 3 and is finally discharged from the discharge port. Then, the driving mechanism is used to drive the connecting rod 8 to move downward, and the connecting rod 8 drives the top plate 9, the vertical rod 11 and the pressing plate 12 to move downward synchronously, so that the pressing plate 12 is used to squeeze the internal residue. After extrusion, the pressing plate 12 is moved upward by a certain distance by the driving mechanism, and then the cylinder 10 is started, and the cylinder 10 drives the movable plate 14 to move downward, and the movable plate 14 drives the insertion rod 15 to penetrate the pressing plate 12 and insert into the interior of the residue. Then, the second motor 13 is started, and the second motor 13 drives the entire top plate 9, the vertical rod 11, the bottom plate and the movable plate 14 to rotate, and the insertion rod 15 will also rotate, and then the insertion rod 15 can be used to stir the internal residue, so that the position of the residue is changed and evenly distributed inside the separation cylinder 3, so that the residue originally located inside has The opportunity moves to a position close to the edge of the separation cylinder 3 through stirring, and then the driving mechanism is used again to move the pressing plate 12 downward to squeeze the residue. The above operation steps are performed multiple times, so that the oil in the residue can be separated to the greatest extent. When the driving mechanism is in use, the first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives the screw 7 to rotate. The screw 7 drives the connecting rod 8 to move vertically in the long groove of the fixed rod 2, thereby driving the entire top plate 9, the pressing plate 12 and the movable plate 14 and other structures to move. The conical cylinder 32 set in the separation cylinder 3 is convenient for pouring the mixture directly into the interior of the filter cylinder 31. The bottom bracket 4 is set to support the separation cylinder 3, so that the force is transmitted to the bottom bracket 4 during the extrusion process. By setting the limiting block 33, when the separation cylinder 3 is placed in the connection box 1, the limiting block 33 can be stuck in the limiting groove, so that the entire separation cylinder 3 will not rotate relative to the connection box 1, and then the separation cylinder 3 will not rotate when the insertion rod 15 stirs the residue.
[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A grain and oil separation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connection box (1), a fixing rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the connection box (1), an oil outlet (5) is provided on the side wall of the connection box (1), a separation cylinder (3) is arranged inside the connection box (1), a connecting rod (8) is slidably connected to the side wall of the fixing rod (2), a top plate (9) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting rod (8), a vertical rod (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the top plate (9), a pressing plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the vertical rod (11), a driving connecting rod (13) is arranged inside the fixing rod (2), and a connecting rod (14) is arranged inside the fixing rod (2). 8) A driving mechanism for vertical movement, wherein a movable plate (14) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the vertical rod (11), an insertion rod (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate (14), and the insertion rod (15) slides through the pressure plate (12), a cylinder (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate (9), the output port of the cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the movable plate (14), a second motor (13) is fixedly installed inside the connecting rod (8), and the output shaft port of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top plate (9).
2. A grain and oil separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a first motor (6) and a screw rod (7); a long groove is provided on the side wall of the fixed rod (2); the connecting rod (8) is slidably connected to the long groove; the screw rod (7) is rotatably connected inside the long groove; the first motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the fixed rod (2); an output shaft port of the first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (7); and the screw rod (7) is threadedly passed through the connecting rod (8).
3. A grain and oil separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separation cylinder (3) comprises a conical cylinder (32) and a filter cylinder (31); the conical cylinder (32) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter cylinder (31); and the top diameter of the conical cylinder (32) is matched to the inner diameter of the connection box (1).
4. A grain and oil separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom bracket (4) for supporting the separation cylinder (3) is fixedly installed inside the connection box (1).
5. A grain and oil separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the conical cylinder (32) is evenly and fixedly provided with a limiting block (33), and the top of the connection box (1) is evenly provided with a limiting groove that matches the size of the limiting block (33).
6. A grain and oil separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom wall of the connection box (1) is arranged as an inclined surface.