Crushing mechanism and crushing device for hovenia dulcis functional food production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of food production crushing, in particular to a crushing mechanism and a crushing device for hovenia dulcis functional food production, which comprises a crushing box body, the inner top surface of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the top surface of a feeding cabin, and the inside of the top surface of the crushing box body is fixedly connected with the surface of a feeding hopper; the crushing mechanism and the crushing device for hovenia dulcis functional food production have the beneficial effects that the top surface of the feeding cabin is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the crushing box body, so that when materials are filled into the feeding cabin through the feeding hopper, the materials are discharged from the bottom of the feeding cabin to enter the crushing cabin, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the interior of the crushing cabin is rotationally connected with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the interior of a crushing roller, and when the rotating rod drives the crushing roller to rotate in the crushing cabin, the crushing roller rotates to grind and crush materials in the crushing cabin; and then the ground and crushed materials are discharged through a bottom discharge port of the crushing cabin.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food production and crushing, in particular to a crushing mechanism and a crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food. Background Art

[0002] Hovenia dulcis, a Chinese medicine name. It is a plant of the genus Hovenia dulcis of the Rhamnaceae family. Hovenia dulcis is also used for its fruit with an inflorescence axis, which has the effects of detoxifying alcohol, quenching thirst, relieving restlessness, stopping vomiting, and promoting urination and defecation. It is mainly used to treat drunkenness, thirst, vomiting, and difficulty in defecation and defecation.

[0003] However, in the existing technology, the existing Chinese medicinal materials are crushed by guide roller grinding. It is not possible to squeeze the Chinese medicinal materials first and then crush them to improve the crushing effect. Some granular Chinese medicinal materials need to be squeezed for primary crushing first, and then continuously ground by guide rollers for secondary crushing, thereby improving the crushing effect of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0004] Therefore, we need a crushing mechanism and a crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food, which can solve the crushing problem of the existing Hovenia dulcis functional food production and can also realize the extrusion and crushing of Chinese medicinal materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a crushing mechanism and a crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food, so as to solve the crushing problem of the existing Hovenia dulcis functional food production proposed in the above background technology, and also to realize the extrusion crushing of the Chinese medicinal materials.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crushing mechanism, including a crushing box, the inner top surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding cabin, the top surface of the crushing box is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper, the bottom end of the feeding hopper passes through the top surface of the feeding cabin, a discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the feeding cabin, the surface of the discharge pipe of the feeding cabin is plugged into the surface of the feed port, the feed port is opened on the surface of the crushing cabin, the surface of the crushing cabin is provided with a discharge port, the inside of the crushing cabin is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod, and the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor, and the base of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the back surface of the crushing box.

[0008] Preferably, a through opening is provided inside the side plate of the crushing box, and a surface of the through opening is fixedly connected to an outer surface of the material guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, a material crushing plate is provided inside the feeding chamber, the inner surface of the feeding chamber is tightly fitted to the surface of the pressure block, the surface of the pressure block is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the side surface of the feeding chamber.

[0010] Preferably, a through opening is provided on the top surface of the crushing box body, and a material crushing plate is movably connected to the surface of the through opening on the top surface of the crushing box body, and the surface of the material crushing plate is movably connected to the surface of the plug-in interface, and the plug-in interface is provided on the top surface of the feeding chamber, and the bottom surface of the material crushing plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug-in block, and the surface of the plug-in block is plugged into the surface of the limiting slot, and the limiting slot is provided on the inner bottom surface of the feeding chamber, and the top surface of the material crushing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting handle.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting card slot is arranged in a "concave" shape, the depth of the limiting card slot is equal to the height dimension of the plug-in block, and the width dimension of the plug-in block is equal to the width dimension of the limiting card slot.

[0012] A crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food comprises a crushing mechanism.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by fixing the end of the rotating rod to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor, when the driving motor is started, the rotating rod drives the crushing roller to automatically rotate inside the crushing chamber, so that the crushing roller can continuously rotate inside the crushing chamber to crush the material, and by starting the hydraulic cylinder, the pressure block is moved inside the feeding chamber, and the surface of the pressure block is closely attached to the inner surface of the feeding chamber, and then a material crushing plate is arranged inside the feeding chamber, when the pressure block moves inside the feeding chamber, the material added to the feeding chamber is pushed by the pressure block, so that the material squeezed by the pressure block is initially crushed by the material crushing plate, and the initially crushed material is discharged into the crushing chamber through the feeding chamber for rolling and crushing, thereby improving the material crushing efficiency; it further solves the crushing problem of the existing Hovenia dulcis functional food production, and can also achieve the extrusion and crushing of Chinese medicinal materials first. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the top view Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Structural cross-section at AA in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the top view Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Structural cross-section at the middle BB;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a top view schematic diagram of the feeding cabin of the utility model structure;

[0020] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Structural cross-section at CC.

[0021] In the figure: crushing box 1, feeding hopper 2, feeding cabin 3, crushing cabin 4, feeding port 5, rotating rod 6, crushing roller 7, through port 8, discharge port 9, guide plate 10, driving motor 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, pressure block 13, plug port 14, material crushing plate 15, limit slot 16, plug block 17, lifting handle 18. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Embodiment 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 The utility model provides a technical solution: a crushing mechanism, including a crushing box 1, the inner top surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding cabin 3, the top surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper 2, the bottom end of the feeding hopper 2 passes through the top surface of the feeding cabin 3, a discharge valve is provided at the bottom of the feeding cabin 3, the surface of the discharge pipe of the feeding cabin 3 is plugged into the surface of the feed port 5, the feed port 5 is opened on the surface of the crushing cabin 4, the surface of the crushing cabin 4 is provided with a discharge port 9, the inside of the crushing cabin 4 is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod 6, and the surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing roller 7.

[0025] By fixing the top surface of the feeding chamber 3 to the inner top surface of the crushing box 1, when the material is added to the feeding chamber 3 through the feeding hopper 2, the material is discharged through the bottom of the feeding chamber 3 so that the material enters the crushing chamber 4. By connecting the inside of the crushing chamber 4 to the rotating rod 6, the surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing roller 7. When the rotating rod 6 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate inside the crushing chamber 4, the material inside the crushing chamber 4 is crushed and crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 7, and then the crushed material is discharged through the bottom discharge port 9 of the crushing chamber 4.

[0026] Embodiment 2

[0027] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 7 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to enable the crushing roller 7 to continuously rotate inside the crushing chamber 4 to crush the material, the end of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor 11, and the base of the driving motor 11 is fixedly connected to the back surface of the crushing box 1;

[0028] By fixing the end of the rotating rod 6 to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor 11, when the driving motor 11 is started, the rotating rod 6 drives the crushing roller 7 to automatically rotate inside the crushing chamber 4, so that the crushing roller 7 can continuously rotate inside the crushing chamber 4 to crush the material.

[0029] Embodiment 3

[0030] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 7 On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to improve the material crushing efficiency, a material crushing plate 15 is provided inside the feeding cabin 3, the inner surface of the feeding cabin 3 is closely attached to the surface of the pressure block 13, the surface of the pressure block 13 is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 12, and the base of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the feeding cabin 3;

[0031] The hydraulic cylinder 12 is started to make the pressure block 13 move inside the feeding chamber 3, and the surface of the pressure block 13 is tightly fitted to the inner surface of the feeding chamber 3, and then a material crushing plate 15 is arranged inside the feeding chamber 3. When the pressure block 13 moves inside the feeding chamber 3, the material added into the feeding chamber 3 is pushed by the pressure block 13, so that the material squeezed by the pressure block 13 is initially crushed by the material crushing plate 15, and the initially crushed material is discharged into the crushing chamber 4 through the feeding chamber 3 for rolling and crushing, thereby improving the material crushing efficiency.

[0032] Embodiment 4

[0033] Refer to the attached Figures 1 to 7On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to clean the blocked holes on the surface of the material crushing plate 15, a through opening is provided on the top surface of the crushing box 1, and the material crushing plate 15 is movably plugged on the surface of the through opening on the top surface of the crushing box 1, and the surface of the material crushing plate 15 is movably connected to the surface of the plug-in port 14, and the plug-in port 14 is provided on the top surface of the feeding chamber 3, and the bottom surface of the material crushing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug-in block 17, and the surface of the plug-in block 17 is plugged into the surface of the limit card slot 16, and the limit card slot 16 is provided on the inner bottom surface of the feeding chamber 3, and the top surface of the material crushing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting handle 18;

[0034] By plugging the surface of the material crushing plate 15 into the surface of the plug-in port 14, the material crushing plate 15 is firmly installed inside the feeding chamber 3. By plugging the surface of the limit slot 16 into the surface of the plug-in block 17, the top surface of the plug-in block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material crushing plate 15. When the pressure block 13 applies pressure to the material crushing plate 15 inside the feeding chamber 3, the plug-in block 17 has a pressure-resistant effect on the material crushing plate 15 inside the feeding chamber 3 to prevent its deformation. At the same time, the material crushing plate 15 can be pulled out from the inside of the feeding chamber 3 by pulling up the pulling handle 18, so that the blocked holes on the surface of the material crushing plate 15 can be cleaned.

[0035] Embodiment 5

[0036] A crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food comprises a crushing mechanism.

[0037] In actual use, by fixing the top surface of the feeding cabin 3 to the inner top surface of the crushing box 1, when the material is filled into the feeding cabin 3 through the feeding hopper 2, the material is discharged through the bottom of the feeding cabin 3 so that the material enters the interior of the crushing cabin 4, by rotating the interior of the crushing cabin 4 to connect the rotating rod 6, and the surface of the rotating rod 6 is fixedly connected to the interior of the crushing roller 7. When the rotating rod 6 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate in the crushing cabin 4, the material in the crushing cabin 4 is crushed and crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 7, and then the crushed material is discharged through the bottom discharge port 9 of the crushing cabin 4, by fixing the end of the rotating rod 6 to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor 11, when the driving motor 11 is started, the rotating rod 6 drives the crushing roller 7 to rotate automatically in the crushing cabin 4, so that the crushing roller 7 can continuously rotate in the crushing cabin 4 to crush the material, and by starting the hydraulic cylinder 12 to make the pressure block 13 move in the feeding cabin 3, by making the surface of the pressure block 13 closely fit the inner surface of the feeding cabin 3, and then setting the material in the feeding cabin 3 When the pressure block 13 moves inside the feeding chamber 3, the material added into the feeding chamber 3 is pushed by the pressure block 13, so that the material squeezed by the pressure block 13 is initially crushed by the material crushing plate 15, and the initially crushed material is discharged into the crushing chamber 4 through the feeding chamber 3 for rolling and crushing, thereby improving the material crushing efficiency. By plugging the surface of the material crushing plate 15 into the surface of the plug-in port 14, the material crushing plate 15 is firmly installed in the feeding chamber 3, and by plugging the surface of the material crushing plate 15 into the surface of the plug-in port 14, the material crushing plate 15 is firmly installed in the feeding chamber 3. The surface of the limit slot 16 is engaged with the surface of the plug-in block 17, and the top surface of the plug-in block 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the material crushing plate 15. When the pressure block 13 exerts pressure on the material crushing plate 15 when the material inside the feeding chamber 3, the plug-in block 17 has a pressure-resistant effect on the material crushing plate 15 inside the feeding chamber 3 to prevent its deformation. At the same time, the material crushing plate 15 can be pulled out from the inside of the feeding chamber 3 by pulling the pulling handle 18 upwards, so that the blocked holes on the surface of the material crushing plate 15 can be cleaned.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing mechanism, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The inner top surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the feeding chamber (3); the top surface of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected to the surface of the feeding hopper (2); the bottom end of the feeding hopper (2) passes through the top surface of the feeding chamber (3); a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the feeding chamber (3); the surface of the discharge pipe of the feeding chamber (3) is plugged into the surface of the feed port (5); the feed port (5) is provided on the surface of the crushing chamber (4); a discharge port (9) is provided on the surface of the crushing chamber (4); the inside of the crushing chamber (4) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating rod (6); the surface of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the crushing roller (7).

2. A crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rotating rod (6) is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the driving motor (11), and the base of the driving motor (11) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the crushing box (1).

3. A crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through opening (8) is provided inside the side plate of the crushing box (1), and the surface of the through opening (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate (10).

4. A crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material crushing plate (15) is arranged inside the feeding cabin (3), the inner surface of the feeding cabin (3) is tightly fitted to the surface of the pressure block (13), the surface of the pressure block (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the power output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder (12), and the base of the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the feeding cabin (3).

5. A crushing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top surface of the crushing box (1) is provided with a through opening, and a material crushing plate (15) is movably plugged into the surface of the through opening on the top surface of the crushing box (1), and the surface of the material crushing plate (15) is movably connected to the surface of the plug-in interface (14), and the plug-in interface (14) is provided on the top surface of the feeding chamber (3), and the bottom surface of the material crushing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug-in block (17), and the surface of the plug-in block (17) is plugged into the surface of the limit card slot (16), and the limit card slot (16) is provided on the inner bottom surface of the feeding chamber (3), and the top surface of the material crushing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting handle (18).

6. A crushing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting card slot (16) is arranged in a "concave" shape, the depth of the limiting card slot (16) is equal to the height dimension of the plug-in block (17), and the width dimension of the plug-in block (17) is equal to the width dimension of the limiting card slot (16).

7. A crushing device for producing Hovenia dulcis functional food, characterized in that: It comprises the crushing mechanism described in any one of claims 1 to 6 above.

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