Extruder for wires and cables

Abstract

The utility model discloses an extruder for electric wires and cables, which comprises an extruder body, a cable body is arranged on the extruder body, and a cold water tank is arranged on the cable body. After the cable body is cooled in the cold water tank, water drops on the surface of the cable body can be quickly scraped off by using the rubber scraper, and then the surface of the cable body is wiped by using the water-absorbing sponge, so that the water stains on the surface of the cable body can be conveniently and completely removed, and after the cable body is used for a period of time, the cable body cannot be damaged. When the water absorption sponge or the rubber scraping plate needs to be replaced, only the sealing doors on the two sides need to be opened, then the inserting block is pulled downwards to be pulled away from the mounting plate, the water absorption sponge or the rubber scraping plate needing to be replaced can be conveniently and rapidly installed, the water absorption sponge and the rubber scraping plate are separately installed, free replacement can be achieved, and resource waste caused by overall replacement is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extruders, in particular to an extruder for electric wires and cables. Background Art

[0002] In the prior art, a patent with announcement number CN220208646U discloses an extruder for wires and cables, which relates to the technical field of extruders for wires and cables, including a cooling trough, a placement block, and a drying shell. Through a liquid pump, a water tank, a water supply pipe, a cooling trough, a reflux hole, a rolling column, and a fixed block, an extruder for wires and cables is capable of maintaining the water temperature of the water in the cooling trough at a certain temperature, thereby avoiding that when the cable wrapped with an outer sheath of the extruder is cooled, the temperature of the cooling water in the cooling trough will rise after the cooling process has been carried out for a period of time, resulting in uneven water temperature in the cooling trough and poor cooling effect on the cable. Through a drying shell, a water-absorbing sponge, a drying motor, a drying plate, a water hole, a reflux bucket, a reflux pipe, and a water tank, an extruder for wires and cables is capable of absorbing water droplets on the surface of the cable, thereby avoiding that the cable surface is easily covered with water droplets after the cable comes out of the cooling trough. If the water droplets are not processed, the water droplets fall to the ground and pedestrians slip.

[0003] In actual use, the above-mentioned equipment can well utilize the circulating cold water tank to continuously cool the cable with cold water, and use the absorbent sponge to wipe the water droplets on the cable to prevent the water droplets from falling on the ground and causing the staff to slip. However, since the existing absorbent sponge is fixedly installed in the dry shell, the absorbent sponge cannot be easily replaced after long-term use, and the water droplets on the cable can not be completely wiped clean by only relying on the absorbent sponge.

[0004] Therefore, an extruder for electric wires and cables is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extruder for electric wires and cables to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an extruder for wires and cables, comprising an extruder body, a cable body is arranged on the extruder body, a cold water tank is arranged on the cable body, a drying box is arranged on the cold water tank, a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body, a closing mechanism is installed on the drying box, the cleaning mechanism comprises two movable plates, the movable plates are installed on the driving mechanism, a sliding groove is opened on the movable plate, a limit block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a rubber scraper is slidably installed on the limit block, and one side of the rubber scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body;

[0007] A sliding block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, a mounting plate is mounted on the sliding block, a water-absorbing sponge is mounted on the mounting plate, and the water-absorbing sponge contacts the outer surface of the cable body.

[0008] Preferably, a limiting hole is provided on the movable plate, a plug-in block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting hole, a plug-in slot is provided on the mounting plate, and the plug-in block is movably mounted on the inner wall of the plug-in slot.

[0009] Preferably, two locking springs are installed on the plug-in block, and the other ends of the two locking springs are installed on the movable plate.

[0010] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes two driving blocks, both of which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box, two transmission rods are rotatably mounted on both sides of the driving block, and fixed blocks are rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two transmission rods, and the two fixed blocks are mounted on the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, a guide shaft is installed on the inner wall of the drying box, and the two driving blocks are slidably installed on the guide shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a driving spring is sleeved on the guide shaft, and two ends of the driving spring are respectively mounted on one side of the two driving blocks that are close to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the closing mechanism comprises two sealing doors, both of which are mounted on the drying box via hinges, a positioning block is mounted on the drying box, a baffle is slidably mounted on the positioning block, and the baffle is in contact with the two sealing doors.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as a baffle, a movable plate, a rubber scraper, a water-absorbing sponge, a plug-in block, a locking spring and a mounting plate, after the cable body is cooled in the cold water tank, the rubber scraper can be used to quickly scrape off the water droplets on the surface of the cable body, and then the water-absorbing sponge can be used to wipe the surface of the cable body, thereby conveniently and completely removing the water stains on the surface of the cable body. After a period of use, when the water-absorbing sponge or the rubber scraper needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to open the sealing doors on both sides, and then pull the plug-in block downward to remove it from the mounting plate, so that the water-absorbing sponge or rubber scraper that needs to be replaced can be conveniently removed. The water-absorbing sponge and the rubber scraper are installed separately, so that they can be freely replaced, avoiding the waste of resources by overall replacement.

[0016] (2) The utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as a driving block, a transmission rod, a fixed block, a guide shaft and a driving spring, can, during use, utilize the elastic force of the driving spring to drive the driving block to move toward the middle, and the driving block drives the fixed block to move in the middle, thereby conveniently driving the rubber scraper and the water-absorbing sponge to contact the surface of the cable body, thereby ensuring that the water droplets on the surface of the cable body are cleaned by the water-absorbing sponge and the rubber scraper. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the inner wall structure of the drying box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cable body, the rubber scraper and the sliding groove of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the plug-in block, the mounting plate and the locking spring of the utility model;

[0021] In the figure: 1. Extruder body; 2. Cable body; 3. Cold water tank; 4. Drying box; 5. Drive block; 51. Transmission rod; 52. Fixed block; 53. Guide shaft; 54. Drive spring; 6. Movable plate; 61. Rubber scraper; 62. Sliding groove; 63. Limit block; 64. Sliding block; 65. Mounting plate; 66. Water-absorbing sponge; 67. Limit hole; 68. Plug-in block; 69. Plug-in groove; 610. Locking spring; 7. Sealing door; 71. Positioning block; 72. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: an extruder for wires and cables, comprising an extruder body 1, a cable body 2 is arranged on the extruder body 1, a cold water tank 3 is arranged on the cable body 2, a drying box 4 is arranged on the cold water tank 3, a driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box 4, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body 2, a closing mechanism is installed on the drying box 4, the cleaning mechanism comprises two movable plates 6, the movable plate 6 is installed on the driving mechanism, a sliding groove 62 is opened on the movable plate 6, a limiting block 63 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove 62, a rubber scraper 61 is slidably installed on the limiting block 63, one side of the rubber scraper 61 is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body 2, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 62 A sliding block 64 is slidably installed on the upper part, a mounting plate 65 is installed on the sliding block 64, a water-absorbing sponge 66 is installed on the mounting plate 65, and the water-absorbing sponge 66 contacts the outer surface of the cable body 2. A limiting hole 67 is provided on the movable plate 6, and a plug-in block 68 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting hole 67. A plug-in slot 69 is provided on the mounting plate 65, and the plug-in block 68 is movably installed on the inner wall of the plug-in slot 69. Two locking springs 610 are installed on the plug-in block 68, and the other ends of the two locking springs 610 are both installed on the movable plate 6. The closing mechanism includes two sealing doors 7, and the two sealing doors 7 are both installed on the drying box 4 through hinges. A positioning block 71 is installed on the drying box 4, and a baffle 72 is slidably installed on the positioning block 71. The baffle 72 and The two sealing doors 7 are in contact, and the movable plate 6 is used to drive the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 to move toward the middle, so that the rubber scraper 61 can easily scrape off the water droplets on the surface of the cable body 2 in front, and then the water-absorbing sponge 66 is used to wipe the surface of the cable body 2, so that the water stains on the surface of the cable body 2 can be wiped clean. When the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 need to be replaced after being used for a period of time, the baffle 72 on the positioning block 71 is manually pulled upward to disengage the fixation of the two sealing doors 7, and then the sealing doors 7 are manually rotated to open on both sides, and then the plug-in block 68 is manually pulled downward, and the plug-in block 68 is used to drive the locking spring 610 to stretch, and at the same time, the plug-in block 68 is inserted from the plug-in slot 6 on the mounting plate 65. 9, the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 lose their constraints, so that the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 can be conveniently removed from the movable plate 6 in turn for replacement. When replacing, the water-absorbing sponge 66 is first installed on the movable plate 6, and then when the mounting plate 65 is installed, the mounting plate 65 first squeezes the plug-in block 68 outward, and the plug-in block 68 drives the locking spring 610 to stretch. When the mounting plate 65 continues to move, when the plug-in slot 69 on the mounting plate 65 coincides with the plug-in block 68, the plug-in block 68 is driven to move into the plug-in slot 69 on the mounting plate 65 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the locking spring 610, so that the mounting plate 65 and the rubber scraper 61 can be conveniently fixed on the movable plate 6 for use.

[0024] Embodiment 2: On the basis of embodiment 1, in order to facilitate the water-absorbing sponge 66 and the rubber scraper 61 to be closely attached to the surface of the cable body 2, a driving mechanism is arranged, which specifically includes two driving blocks 5, both of which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box 4, and two transmission rods 51 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the driving block 5, and the other ends of the two transmission rods 51 are rotatably mounted with fixed blocks 52, and the two fixed blocks 52 are mounted on the movable plate 6, and a guide shaft 53 is installed on the inner wall of the drying box 4. The two driving blocks 5 are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box 4. On the guide shaft 53, a driving spring 54 is sleeved on the guide shaft 53, and the two ends of the driving spring 54 are respectively installed on the side where the two driving blocks 5 are close to each other. The elastic force of the driving spring 54 is used to drive the driving block 5 on the guide shaft 53 to move toward the middle, and the driving block 5 drives the transmission rod 51 to rotate, and the transmission rod 51 drives the fixed block 52 to squeeze toward the middle, and the fixed block 52 drives the movable plate 6 to move toward the middle, so as to conveniently provide squeezing force for the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 to clean water droplets on the surface of the cable body 2. The remaining features are the same as those in Example 1.

[0025] The working principle is as follows: after the cable body 2 is extruded by the extruder body 1, the cable body 2 is continuously cooled by the cold water tank 3. After the cooling is completed, when the cable body 2 moves into the drying box 4, the elastic force of the driving spring 54 is used to drive the driving block 5 on the guide shaft 53 to move toward the middle, and the driving block 5 drives the transmission rod 51 to rotate, and the transmission rod 51 drives the fixed block 52 to squeeze toward the middle, and the fixed block 52 drives the movable plate 6 to move toward the middle, and the movable plate 6 drives the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 to move toward the middle, so that the rubber scraper 61 can easily scrape off the water droplets on the surface of the cable body 2 in front, and then use the water-absorbing sponge 66 to wipe the surface of the cable body 2 so that the water stains on the surface of the cable body 2 can be wiped clean. When the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 need to be replaced after being used for a period of time, the baffle 72 on the positioning block 71 is manually pulled upward to make it separate from the fixation of the two sealing doors 7, and then the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 are manually pulled upward to remove the water droplets on the surface of the cable body 2. The sealing door 7 is manually rotated to open both sides, and then the plug-in block 68 is manually pulled downward, and the plug-in block 68 is used to drive the locking spring 610 to stretch. At the same time, after the plug-in block 68 is pulled out from the plug-in slot 69 on the mounting plate 65, the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 lose their constraints, so that the rubber scraper 61 and the water-absorbing sponge 66 can be conveniently removed from the movable plate 6 for replacement in turn. When replacing, the water-absorbing sponge 66 is first installed on the movable plate 6, and then when the mounting plate 65 is installed, the mounting plate 65 first squeezes the plug-in block 68 outward, and the plug-in block 68 drives the locking spring 610 to stretch. When the mounting plate 65 continues to move, when the plug-in slot 69 on the mounting plate 65 coincides with the plug-in block 68, the plug-in block 68 is driven to move into the plug-in slot 69 on the mounting plate 65 under the action of the elastic restoring force of the locking spring 610, so that the mounting plate 65 and the rubber scraper 61 can be conveniently fixed on the movable plate 6 for use.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An extruder for electric wires and cables, comprising an extruder body (1), a cable body (2) being provided on the extruder body (1), a cold water tank (3) being provided on the cable body (2), a drying oven (4) being provided on the cold water tank (3), characterized in that: A driving mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the drying box (4), a cleaning mechanism is installed on the driving mechanism, the cleaning mechanism contacts the outer surface of the cable body (2), a closing mechanism is installed on the drying box (4), the cleaning mechanism comprises two movable plates (6), the movable plates (6) are installed on the driving mechanism, a sliding groove (62) is provided on the movable plates (6), a limit block (63) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove (62), a rubber scraper (61) is slidably installed on the limit block (63), and one side of the rubber scraper (61) contacts the outer surface of the cable body (2); A sliding block (64) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove (62), a mounting plate (65) is mounted on the sliding block (64), a water-absorbing sponge (66) is mounted on the mounting plate (65), and the water-absorbing sponge (66) is in contact with the outer surface of the cable body (2).

2. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (6) is provided with a limit hole (67), and a plug-in block (68) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limit hole (67). The mounting plate (65) is provided with a plug-in slot (69), and the plug-in block (68) is movably mounted on the inner wall of the plug-in slot (69).

3. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two locking springs (610) are installed on the plug-in block (68), and the other ends of the two locking springs (610) are installed on the movable plate (6).

4. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises two driving blocks (5), both of which are slidably mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (4), two transmission rods (51) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the driving block (5), and a fixed block (52) is rotatably mounted on the other ends of the two transmission rods (51), and the two fixed blocks (52) are mounted on the movable plate (6).

5. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide shaft (53) is mounted on the inner wall of the drying box (4), and the two driving blocks (5) are both slidably mounted on the guide shaft (53).

6. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving spring (54) is sleeved on the guide shaft (53), and two ends of the driving spring (54) are respectively mounted on the sides of the two driving blocks (5) that are close to each other.

7. The wire and cable extruder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing mechanism comprises two sealing doors (7), both of which are mounted on the drying box (4) via hinges, a positioning block (71) being mounted on the drying box (4), a baffle (72) being slidably mounted on the positioning block (71), and the baffle (72) being in contact with the two sealing doors (7).

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