Ship sanitary unit chassis convenient to assemble

By designing the assembled structure and sliding block clamping mechanism, the problem of inconvenience in installation of existing marine sanitary units is solved, and fast, simple installation and more stable fixation are achieved, suitable for new and old ships.

CN222946963UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06JIANGXI CHAOYANG MACHINE PLANT
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421993470.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-16
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-08-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing marine sanitary units need to be hoisted to the ship during installation, which is inconvenient to transport and is more troublesome to install the ships that have been used.

Method used

A chassis of ship sanitary unit with convenient assembly was designed. By setting up an assembled structure, the parts can be transported to the appropriate position first, and the bottom frame is fixed during installation, and then the main body of the sanitary unit is quickly assembled through the installation plate and the sill block. The connection between the bottom frame and the base is more stable through the clamping mechanism of the sliding block and the mounting block.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid and simple installation of sanitary units, is suitable for new and old ships, and the sanitary units are more stable by welding feet and extending their service life.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to a ship sanitary unit chassis convenient to assemble, which comprises a bottom frame, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame, a base is inserted into the mounting plate in a sliding manner, and two first clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top of the bottom frame. First side plates are inserted into the first clamping blocks on the two sides, second side plates are inserted into the two sides of the opposite faces of the first side plates, and the bottoms of the second side plates abut against the top of the bottom frame. According to the device, by arranging an assembled structure, parts of the sanitary unit can be conveniently transported to proper positions, storage is convenient, during installation, after the bottom frame is installed at the proper position, the base, the first side plate and the second side plate are assembled through the bottom frame, the sanitary unit can also be installed on some used ships, and therefore the sanitary unit can be installed on the ship conveniently. The installation process is simple and rapid, the bottom frame and the ship are welded through the supporting feet, and the sanitary unit is installed in the ship more stably.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of marine equipment, in particular to a marine sanitary unit chassis which is convenient to assemble. Background Art

[0002] Sanitary units are essential sanitary equipment in ships. At present, in order to meet the needs of rapid construction and large-scale use of ships, more and more marine sanitary units are prefabricated as a whole and then transported to the cabin for installation.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses an integrated sanitary unit (authorization announcement number CN112478065A). The device is installed with a complete bathroom system when it leaves the factory. When in use, the device is hoisted to a suitable position, and the water pipes and circuits are connected before use. It is easy to install and the overall weight is lighter than traditional sanitary units.

[0004] However, when installing the device, it needs to be hoisted onto the ship for installation, which is inconvenient to transport, and it is also troublesome to install the device on some ships that are already in use.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a ship sanitary unit chassis that is easy to assemble to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a ship sanitary unit chassis which is easy to assemble, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A conveniently assembled ship sanitary unit chassis comprises a bottom frame, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame, a base is slidably plugged on the mounting plate, two first clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom frame, first side plates are plugged on the first clamping blocks on both sides, second side plates are plugged on both sides of the facing surfaces of the first side plates, and the bottom of the second side plate abuts against the top of the bottom frame;

[0009] Wherein, sliding grooves are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting plate, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the base, and the base is slidably connected to the mounting plate through the sliding blocks.

[0010] Preferably: a plurality of mounting blocks are fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate, each of the mounting blocks is provided with a socket, a plurality of mounting grooves matching the mounting blocks are provided at the rear end of the base, the mounting blocks are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves, a plurality of first springs are fixedly installed inside the base, a first plug rod is fixedly installed at the other end of each of the first springs, the other end of the first plug rod is set as an inclined surface, and each first plug rod is plugged into the inside of the socket.

[0011] Preferably: each of the first card blocks is provided with a positioning groove, and a card slot is provided inside each of the positioning grooves; a plurality of first mounting holes corresponding to the first card blocks are provided at the bottom of the first side panel, and a second card block is fixedly installed inside each of the first mounting holes, and the second card block is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove and is engaged with the card slot in the positioning groove.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of evenly distributed second mounting holes are provided on both sides of the facing surfaces of the two first side plates, and a slot is provided on the top and the bottom of the inner wall of each second mounting hole.

[0013] Preferably: a plurality of connecting blocks corresponding to the second mounting holes are fixedly installed on both sides of each second side plate, a cross plate is fixedly installed inside each connecting block, a second spring is fixedly installed on both ends of the cross plate, a second plug rod is fixedly installed on the other side of the second spring, and the other end of the second plug rod is an inclined surface, the side wall of the second plug rod is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block, the connecting block is slidably connected to the inside of the second mounting hole, and the second plug rod is clamped in the inside of the slot.

[0014] Preferably: a top plate is welded to the top of the first side panel and the second side panel, supporting feet are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame, a waterproof plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the first side panel and the second side panel, the bottom of the waterproof plate is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and a plurality of water inlet pipes and drainage pipes are also fixedly installed on the top of the base.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides an assembled structure, which facilitates the transportation of the parts of the sanitary unit to a suitable location and storage. During installation, the bottom frame is first installed at a suitable location, and then the main body of the sanitary unit is assembled through the mounting plate and the first clamping block. The base, the first side plate, the second side plate and the bottom frame are assembled, so that some ships that have been used can also be installed with sanitary units. The installation process is simple and fast. At the same time, by installing supporting feet at the bottom of the bottom frame, the bottom frame can be welded to the ship through the supporting feet, so that the sanitary unit can be installed more firmly in the ship.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a mounting plate on the bottom frame, and opens a sliding groove on the mounting plate, connects the base to the bottom frame through a sliding block on the base, and engages the mounting block installed at the rear end of the mounting plate with the mounting groove at the rear end of the base, so that the connection between the bottom frame and the base is more stable. By installing multiple first clamping blocks on the side, connecting the first mounting hole at the bottom of the first side panel with the first clamping block, and engaging the second clamping block installed in the first mounting hole with the clamping groove opened in the positioning groove, the first side panel can be quickly installed and fixed to the bottom frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a bottom frame and a base in a chassis of a ship sanitary unit that is easy to assemble;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the first side plate and the bottom frame in a chassis of a ship sanitary unit that is easy to assemble;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the connection between a first side plate and a second side plate in a chassis of a ship sanitary unit that is easy to assemble;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection between the mounting groove and the mounting block in the chassis of a ship sanitary unit that is easy to assemble;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a connecting block in a chassis of a ship sanitary unit that is easy to assemble;

[0023] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of an easily assembled sanitary unit after installation in a chassis of a ship sanitary unit.

[0024] In the figure: 1. bottom frame; 11. mounting plate; 12. sliding groove; 13. first clamping block; 14. positioning groove; 15. mounting block; 16. plug hole; 17. support foot; 2. base; 21. sliding block; 22. mounting groove; 23. first spring; 24. first plug rod; 25. waterproof plate; 26. water inlet pipe; 27. drain pipe; 3. first side plate; 31. first mounting hole; 32. second clamping block; 33. second mounting hole; 34. slot; 4. second side plate; 41. connecting block; 42. cross plate; 43. second spring; 44. second plug rod; 5. top plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] For example, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6A conveniently assembled ship sanitary unit chassis comprises a bottom frame 1, a mounting plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the bottom frame 1, a base 2 is slidably plugged on the mounting plate 11, two first clamping blocks 13 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom frame 1, first side panels 3 are plugged on the first clamping blocks 13 on both sides, second side panels 4 are plugged on both sides of the facing surfaces of the first side panels 3, and the bottom of the second side panels 4 abuts against the top of the bottom frame 1, sliding grooves 12 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting plate 11, sliding blocks 21 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the base 2, and the base 2 is slidably plugged on the first side panels 3, and the bottom of the second side panels 4 abuts against the top of the bottom frame 1. The movable block 21 is slidably connected with the mounting plate 11, and a plurality of mounting blocks 15 are fixedly installed at the rear end of the mounting plate 11, and each mounting block 15 is provided with a plug hole 16. A plurality of mounting grooves 22 adapted to the mounting blocks 15 are provided at the rear end of the base 2, and the mounting blocks 15 are slidably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves 22. A plurality of first springs 23 are fixedly installed inside the base 2, and a first plug rod 24 is fixedly installed at the other end of each first spring 23, and the other end of the first plug rod 24 is set as an inclined surface, and each first plug rod 24 is plugged into the inside of the plug hole 16;

[0026] When installing the sanitary unit, first place the bottom frame 1 in a suitable position, align the sliding block 21 on the base 2 with the sliding groove 12 opened on the mounting plate 11, and push it inward after alignment to make the sliding block 21 slide along the sliding groove 12. At the same time, multiple mounting blocks 15 at the rear end of the bottom frame 1 are gradually inserted into the mounting groove 22 at the rear end of the base 2. The first plug rod 24 in the mounting groove 22 is pushed inward by the mounting block 15, so that the first spring 23 connected to the rear end of the first plug rod 24 is compressed. When the mounting block 15 is fully inserted into the mounting groove 22, the first spring 23 connected to the rear end of the first plug rod 24 is compressed. When the first plug rod 24 is in the groove 22, the first plug rod 24 is no longer pushed by the mounting block 15, and the first spring 23 rebounds forward to drive the first plug rod 24 to engage forward in the socket 16 on the mounting block 15, and the base 2 and the mounting plate 11 are connected by setting the socket 16 and the first plug rod 24, so that the installation of the base 2 and the bottom frame 1 is faster and more convenient. After the base 2 and the bottom frame 1 are fixed, the first side panel 3 is fixed on the bottom frame 1, and the second side panel 4 is fixed on the first side panel 3, and the assembly of the sanitary unit can be completed. The overall operation is simple and convenient, and the assembly is quick.

[0027] For example 2, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A positioning groove 14 is provided on each first clamping block 13, and a clamping groove is provided inside each positioning groove 14. A plurality of first mounting holes 31 corresponding to the first clamping blocks 13 are provided at the bottom of the first side plate 3, and a second clamping block 32 is fixedly installed inside each first mounting hole 31. The second clamping block 32 is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove 14 and is clamped with the clamping groove in the positioning groove 14;

[0028] When installing the first side panel 3, first align the multiple first mounting holes 31 at the bottom of the first side panel 3 with the multiple first clamping blocks 13 installed on the bottom frame 1, move the first side panel 3 downward, insert the first clamping block 13 into the first mounting hole 31, and clamp the second clamping block 32 in the first mounting hole 31 with the clamping groove opened in the positioning groove 14, so that the first side panel 3 is connected and fixed to the bottom frame 1. Through the clamping, the installation of the first side panel 3 and the bottom frame 1 is more stable, and the installation is faster and more convenient.

[0029] For example 3, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a plurality of evenly distributed second mounting holes 33 are provided on both sides of the facing surfaces of the two first side plates 3, a slot 34 is provided on the top and bottom of the inner wall of each second mounting hole 33, a plurality of connecting blocks 41 corresponding to the second mounting holes 33 are fixedly installed on both sides of each second side plate 4, a cross plate 42 is fixedly installed inside each connecting block 41, a second spring 43 is fixedly installed at both ends of the cross plate 42, a second plug rod 44 is fixedly installed on the other side of the second spring 43, and the other end of the second plug rod 44 is an inclined surface, the side wall of the second plug rod 44 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block 41, the connecting block 41 is slidably connected to the inside of the second mounting hole 33, and the second plug rod 44 is clamped in the inside of the slot 34;

[0030] When the first side panel 3 and the bottom frame 1 are installed, take out the two second side panels 4, align the connecting block 41 installed on the side of the second side panel 4 with the second mounting hole 33 on the first side panel 3, and insert the connecting block 41 into the second mounting hole 33. When the connecting block 41 is inserted into the second mounting hole 33, the second plug rod 44 inside the connecting block 41 is squeezed inward by the inside of the second mounting hole 33, causing the second spring 43 to shrink. When the connecting block 41 is fully inserted into the second mounting hole 33, the second plug rod 44 is no longer squeezed by the second mounting hole 33, and the second spring 43 drives the second plug rod 44 to pop out outward and engage in the slot 34 opened in the second mounting hole 33, so that the first side panel 3 is connected and fixed to the second side panel 4. When the two second side panels 4 are installed through the above operations, the first side panel 3 on the other side is connected to the bottom frame 1 and the second side panel 4 to complete the assembly of the side wall of the sanitary unit.

[0031] Example 4, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 A top plate 5 is welded to the top of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4, and legs 17 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame 1. A waterproof plate 25 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4. The bottom of the waterproof plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 2. A plurality of water inlet pipes 26 and drainage pipes 27 are also fixedly installed on the top of the base 2;

[0032] After the side wall is installed, the top plate 5 is welded to the top of the first side plate 3 and the second side plate 4. The assembly of the entire sanitary unit is completed. By setting the support legs 17, the sanitary unit can be welded and fixed to the cabin, making the sanitary unit more stable. By setting the waterproof plate 25, the waterproof property of the sanitary unit is further enhanced, and the service life of the sanitary unit is extended. At the same time, by setting a plurality of water inlet pipes 26 and drainage pipes 27, after the sanitary unit is fixed to the cabin, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe of the sanitary device are connected to the water inlet pipe 26 and the drainage pipe 27, and the sanitary unit can be used.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the sanitary unit needs to be installed, first, the bottom frame 1 is placed in a suitable position, and the base 2 is connected to the mounting plate 11 by the sliding block 21. At the same time, the first plug rod 24 inside the mounting groove 22 is inserted into the plug hole 16 on the mounting block 15 to fix the base 2 to the bottom frame 1, and the first side plate 3 is taken out, and the first mounting hole 31 at the bottom of the first side plate 3 is inserted into the first clamping block 13 installed on the bottom frame 1, so that the second clamping block 32 in the first mounting hole 31 is clamped with the clamping groove in the positioning groove 14, so that the first side plate 3 is fixed to the bottom frame 1, and then the connecting block 41 installed on the side of the second side plate 4 is inserted into the second mounting hole 33, so that the second plug rod 44 is inserted into the slot 34, the second side panel 4 is fixed to the first side panel 3, and the side wall of the sanitary unit is assembled. After the assembly is completed, the top panel 5 is welded to the top of the first side panel 3 and the second side panel 4, so that the entire sanitary unit is assembled. After installation, the sanitary unit is welded to the cabin through the multiple legs 17 at the bottom of the bottom frame 1, so that the fixation of the sanitary unit to the cabin is more stable. Through the above operation, the base 2, the first side panel 3 and the second side panel 4 can be quickly fixed to the bottom frame 1. When the fixation is completed, the joints of the bottom frame 1 and the first side panel 3 and the second side panel 4 can be welded for a second fixation, so that the sanitary unit as a whole is more stable, and the service life of the sanitary unit is effectively extended.

Claims

1. A ship sanitary unit chassis that is easy to assemble, comprising a bottom frame (1), characterized in that: The bottom frame (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting plate (11), the mounting plate (11) is slidably plugged with a base (2), two first clamping blocks (13) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the bottom frame (1), the first clamping blocks (13) on both sides are plugged with first side panels (3), the second side panels (4) are plugged with both sides of the facing surfaces of the first side panels (3), and the bottom of the second side panel (4) is in contact with the top of the bottom frame (1); Wherein, sliding grooves (12) are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the mounting plate (11), sliding blocks (21) are fixedly installed on both sides of the base (2), and the base (2) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (11) via the sliding blocks (21).

2. A conveniently assembled ship sanitation unit chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the rear end of the mounting plate (11), each of the mounting blocks (15) being provided with a socket (16), a plurality of mounting grooves (22) matching the mounting blocks (15) being provided on the rear end of the base (2), the mounting blocks (15) being slidably connected to the inside of the mounting grooves (22), a plurality of first springs (23) are fixedly mounted on the inside of the base (2), a first plug rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the other end of each of the first springs (23), the other end of the first plug rod (24) being arranged as an inclined surface, and each of the first plug rods (24) is plugged into the inside of the socket (16).

3. The easy-to-assemble ship sanitary unit chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the first clamping blocks (13) is provided with a positioning groove (14), and a clamping groove is provided inside each of the positioning grooves (14). The bottom of the first side plate (3) is provided with a plurality of first mounting holes (31) corresponding to the first clamping blocks (13), and a second clamping block (32) is fixedly installed inside each of the first mounting holes (31), and the second clamping block (32) is slidably connected to the inside of the positioning groove (14) and is clamped with the clamping groove in the positioning groove (14).

4. The easy-to-assemble ship sanitary unit chassis according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed second mounting holes (33) are provided on both sides of the facing surfaces of the two first side plates (3), and a slot (34) is provided on the top and bottom of the inner wall of each second mounting hole (33).

5. The easy-to-assemble ship sanitary unit chassis according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting blocks (41) corresponding to the second mounting holes (33) are fixedly mounted on both sides of each second side plate (4), a transverse plate (42) is fixedly mounted inside each connecting block (41), a second spring (43) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the transverse plate (42), a second plug rod (44) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the second spring (43), and the other end of the second plug rod (44) is an inclined surface, a side wall of the second plug rod (44) is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting block (41), the connecting block (41) is slidably connected to the inside of the second mounting hole (33), and the second plug rod (44) is snap-fitted to the inside of the slot (34).

6. The easy-to-assemble ship sanitary unit chassis according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top plate (5) is welded to the top of the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4); legs (17) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the bottom frame (1); a waterproof plate (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first side plate (3) and the second side plate (4); the bottom of the waterproof plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2); and a plurality of water inlet pipes (26) and drainage pipes (27) are also fixedly installed on the top of the base (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integrated sanitary unit

    CN112478065A