Water adding device for agaricus bisporus base material

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water adding devices, in particular to a water adding device for agaricus bisporus base stock, which comprises a conveyor belt with a fence, a straw matrix conveying space is arranged in the conveyor belt, an arc-shaped protective cover is arranged above one section of the conveyor belt, one side of the protective cover is hinged with the fence, and the other side of the protective cover is hinged with the fence. A clamping structure is arranged between the other side of the protective cover and the fence, daily cleaning of the conveyor belt in the protective cover is facilitated, the protective cover can be directly opened for daily cleaning through the clamping structure, and the clamping structure is closed to fix the protective cover after cleaning is completed; according to the water adding device for the agaricus bisporus base material, water can be added uniformly, the water flow speed can be adjusted, manual tracking is not needed, and the efficiency is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water adding devices, in particular to a water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material. Background Art

[0002] There is a great demand for some high-end Agaricus bisporus, Hericium erinaceus, and Oyster mushrooms in the market; however, mushroom cultivation has extremely stringent requirements on the base material, which requires constant temperature and humidity; the base material for Agaricus bisporus cultivation needs to be watered in the early stage, and the existing watering method generally uses water pipes to humidify the surface, which leads to uneven water addition during the watering process and requires personnel to track the whole process.

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to design a water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material which can add water evenly, adjust the water flow rate, and does not require manual tracking, and is highly efficient. The specific scheme is as follows:

[0005] The utility model discloses a water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material, comprising a conveyor belt provided with enclosures, wherein the interior of the conveyor belt is set as a conveying space, an arc-shaped protective cover is provided above one section of the conveyor belt, and both sides of the arc-shaped protective cover are connected with the enclosures, the arc-shaped protective cover is a jacket type, an upper layer is provided with a connecting hole for water injection, a lower layer is provided with a plurality of spraying devices for spraying toward the conveyor belt, and an intermediate jacket layer is set as a water storage layer; a water injection pipeline is connected to the connecting hole, and a water valve, a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a water pump and a water pressure detector are provided in sequence along the water injection direction of the water injection pipeline.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme: a base material stirring device arranged upwardly inclined is provided above the conveyor belt in the protective cover, the stirring device comprises a stirring roller driven by a motor, one end of the stirring roller is arranged on the enclosure in the middle of the protective cover, and its extension direction is consistent with the width direction of the protective cover, and stirring rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the stirring roller along its length direction.

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme, the spray device includes three groups of spray components arranged along the circumferential direction of its protective cover, each group of spray components includes a plurality of nozzles arranged along the length direction of the protective cover, the nozzles of each group of spray components are arranged toward the conveyor belt direction, and the nozzles are shower-type nozzles.

[0008] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme: the solenoid valve is provided with a power switch, the power switch is connected to a guide rod, the tail of the guide rod is located inside the conveyor belt, and when the base material in the conveyor belt is transmitted, a forward pushing force is applied to the guide rod to open the solenoid valve switch.

[0009] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can also be further achieved through the following technical scheme, the water valve is connected to the inlet end of the solenoid valve, the outlet end of the solenoid valve is connected to the inlet end of the flow meter, the outlet end of the flow meter is connected to the inlet end of the water pump, the outlet end of the water pump is connected to the inlet end of the water pressure detector, the water pressure detector is connected to the water injection pipe, and the connection methods are all flange connections.

[0010] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be further achieved through the following technical solution: one side of the protective cover is hingedly connected to the enclosure, and the other side is provided with a snap-fit ​​structure with the enclosure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, in the utility model, during the process of transporting the base material by means of a conveyor belt, a multifunctional protective cover is arranged above a section of the conveyor belt, three groups of evenly distributed shower-type spray heads are arranged inside the protective cover, and a stirring roller is arranged at the middle position of the conveyor belt enclosure in the protective cover. During the process of the stirring roller turning over the base material, the shower-type spray head evenly adds water to the base material, effectively preventing the phenomenon of uneven addition. Secondly, the protective cover also better prevents the phenomenon of the base material splashing everywhere during the turning process.

[0012] The water injection pipeline of the utility model is provided with a water valve, a solenoid valve, a flow meter, a water pump and a water pressure detector in sequence along the water injection direction, and the amount of water added to the base material under different conditions can be adjusted to achieve the most perfect humidity after the base material is filled with water.

[0013] The solenoid valve of the utility model is provided with a power switch, and the power switch is connected with a guide rod, and the tail of the guide rod is located inside the conveyor belt. When the base material in the conveyor belt is transmitted, a forward pushing force is applied to the guide rod to open the solenoid valve switch. When the conveyor belt completes the work, the solenoid valve also automatically closes the water injection, effectively preventing workers from neglecting to turn off the water valve switch when working overtime at night, thereby greatly saving water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is the front view of the protective cover of the utility model;

[0017] In the figure: 1. Protective cover; 2. Connecting hole; 3. Water injection pipe; 4. Water valve; 5. Solenoid valve; 6. Guide rod; 7. Stirring roller; 8. Shower head; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Enclosure; 11. Flow meter; 12. Water pump; 13. Water pressure detector; 14. Flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] Combination Figure 1-Figure 3 The present embodiment provides a water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material, comprising a conveyor belt 9 provided with a fence 10, wherein the interior of the conveyor belt is set as a straw matrix conveying space, an arc-shaped protective cover 1 is provided above one section of the conveyor belt 9, one side of the protective cover is hingedly connected to the fence, and a clamping structure is provided between the other side and the fence 10, which facilitates daily cleaning of the conveyor belt inside the protective cover 1. The protective cover 1 can be directly opened through the provided clamping structure for daily cleaning, and the clamping structure can be closed to fix the protective cover 1 after cleaning is completed.

[0020] The arc-shaped protective cover 1 is of jacket type, and a connecting hole 2 for water injection is provided on the upper layer of the protective cover 1. The connecting hole 2 is connected to the pipeline 3 in a screwing manner. A plurality of spray devices for spraying toward the conveyor belt 9 are provided on the lower layer of the protective cover 1. The spray devices include three groups of spray components arranged along the circumferential direction of the protective cover 1, and each group of spray components includes a plurality of nozzles arranged along the length direction of the protective cover 1. The nozzles of each group of spray components are arranged toward the conveyor belt direction. The nozzles are shower-type nozzles 8, and the middle jacket layer is set as a water storage layer; a water injection pipeline 3 is connected to the connecting hole, and a water valve 4, a solenoid valve 5, a flow meter 11, a water pump 12 and a water pressure detector 13 are provided in sequence along the water injection direction.

[0021] refer to Figure 3 A base material stirring device which is inclined upward is provided above the conveyor belt 9 in the protective cover 1, and the stirring device includes a stirring roller 7 driven by a motor, one end of the stirring roller 7 is provided on the enclosure in the middle of the protective cover, and its extension direction is consistent with the width direction of the protective cover 1. Stirring rods are evenly distributed on the surface of the stirring roller 7 along its length direction. In order to better flip the base material, the length of the stirring rod increases with the inclination angle of the stirring roller 7 but does not stick to the conveyor belt 9, so as to ensure that each base material is evenly flipped and humidified.

[0022] The water valve 4 is connected to the inlet end of the electromagnetic valve 5, the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve 5 is connected to the inlet end of the flow meter 11, the outlet end of the flow meter 11 is connected to the inlet end of the water pump 12, the outlet end of the water pump 12 is connected to the inlet end of the water pressure detector 13, the water pressure detector 13 is connected to the water injection pipeline, and the connection methods are all flange 14 connection. The water valve can adjust the water flow according to the display of the flow meter 11, and the water pump 12 adjusts the water pressure according to the display of the water pressure detector 13. The electromagnetic valve 5 is provided with a power switch, and the power switch is connected to a guide rod 6. The tail of the guide rod 6 is located inside the conveyor belt 9. When the base material in the conveyor belt 9 is transmitted, a forward pushing force is applied to the guide rod 6 to open the electromagnetic valve 5 switch. When the conveyor belt 9 completes the work, the electromagnetic valve 5 also automatically closes the water injection, which effectively prevents workers from leaking the water valve 4 switch when working overtime at night.

[0023] When using the water adding device, it is first necessary to test the dryness and humidity of the straw matrix, set the water flow rate according to the test results, start the conveyor belt to transport the straw matrix after the setting is completed, start the switch connected to the solenoid valve to start water injection when the straw matrix touches the guide rod, and when the straw matrix is ​​transported to the bottom of the protective cover, the shower-type nozzle evenly sprays the upper layer of the straw matrix. When the straw matrix enters the middle position of the protective cover, the upward tilted stirring roller turns the matrix over. After the turning over is completed, the shower-type nozzle sprays the surface, ensuring the uniform addition of the overall humidity of the straw matrix. When the addition is completed, the guide rod is reset to close the solenoid valve to avoid wasting water resources.

Claims

1. A water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material, Features: The invention comprises a conveyor belt (9) provided with a fence, wherein the interior of the conveyor belt (9) is set as a conveying space, an arc-shaped protective cover (1) is provided above one section of the conveyor belt (9), and both sides of the arc-shaped protective cover (1) are connected to the fence (10), the arc-shaped protective cover (1) is a jacket type, the upper layer is provided with a connection hole (2) for water injection, the lower layer is provided with a plurality of spraying devices for spraying the conveyor belt (9), and the middle jacket layer is set as a water storage layer; the connection hole is connected to a water injection pipeline, and the water injection pipeline is provided with a water valve (4), a solenoid valve (5), a flow meter (11), a water pump (12) and a water pressure detector (13) in sequence along the water injection direction.

2. The water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material according to claim 1, Features: A base material stirring device arranged upwardly tilted is provided above the conveyor belt in the protective cover (1), the stirring device comprising a stirring roller (7) driven by a motor, one end of the stirring roller (7) being arranged on a baffle in the middle of the protective cover (1), the extension direction of the stirring roller (7) being consistent with the width direction of the protective cover (1), and stirring rods being evenly distributed on the surface of the stirring roller (7) along its length direction.

3. The water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material according to claim 1, Features: The spray device comprises three groups of spray assemblies arranged along the circumferential direction of the protective cover (1), each group of spray assemblies comprising a plurality of spray heads arranged along the length direction of the protective cover, the spray heads of each group of spray assemblies are arranged towards the conveyor belt, and the spray heads are shower-type spray heads (8).

4. The water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material according to claim 1, Features: The solenoid valve (5) is provided with a power switch, and the power switch is connected to a guide rod (6). The tail of the guide rod (6) is located inside the conveyor belt (9). When the base material in the conveyor belt is transmitted, a forward pushing force is applied to the guide rod (6) to open the solenoid valve switch.

5. The water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material according to claim 1, Features: The water valve (4) is connected to the inlet end of the electromagnetic valve (5), the outlet end of the electromagnetic valve (5) is connected to the inlet end of the flow meter (11), the outlet end of the flow meter (11) is connected to the inlet end of the water pump (12), the outlet end of the water pump (12) is connected to the inlet end of the water pressure detector (13), the water pressure detector (13) is connected to the water injection pipe (3), and the outlet end of the water pump (12) and the inlet end of the water pressure detector (13) are connected by flange (14).

6. The water adding device for Agaricus bisporus base material according to claim 1, Features: One side of the protective cover (1) is hingedly connected to the enclosure (10), and a snap-fit ​​structure is provided between the other side and the enclosure (10).

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