Graphite heater adsorption carrying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite heaters, in particular to a graphite heater adsorption carrying device which comprises a crane hoisting connecting rod, a transverse supporting frame and a longitudinal supporting frame are sequentially installed below the crane hoisting connecting rod, and a telescopic device is installed at the bottom end of the crane hoisting connecting rod through a rotating shaft. The two ends of the bottom side of the transverse supporting frame are each provided with an adsorption assembly in a sliding mode, the telescopic device controls the adsorption assemblies to stretch out and draw back, the transverse supporting frame is provided with a driving device for driving the adsorption assemblies, and the two ends of the longitudinal supporting frame are each provided with a hook assembly in a sliding mode. The adsorption assembly and the hook assembly are arranged, a blank of the heater can be moved after being adsorbed through the adsorption assembly, the adsorption assembly is provided with multiple suction cups of different specifications and can adapt to heaters of different specifications, and the hook assembly can move a finished product of the machined heater.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite heaters, in particular to an adsorption and transportation device for a graphite heater. Background Art

[0002] The tubular graphite heater is processed from a graphite column into a graphite ring, and then the wall of the graphite ring is spaced apart to ensure that one end of the adjacent graphite plates is connected to each other (integrated), so the whole is relatively fragile, and the whole is easy to become an irregular polygon during the installation and transportation process. The general transfer method is very likely to cause the heater to break, and because the heater production cycle is long (about 2 months) and the price is expensive (30,000 to 50,000), it will seriously affect the production efficiency and production cost.

[0003] The existing Chinese patent application number CN202320176301.4 discloses a lifting fixture for a heater, which belongs to the technical field of graphite heaters, and includes a heater. The top edge of the heater has two connecting plates protruding outward in an arc shape, and lower lifting plates are arranged below the two connecting plates, and an upper lifting plate is arranged between the two connecting plates. Two symmetrical universal rotating lifting rings are arranged on the upper lifting plate, and handles are connected to the top of the upper lifting plate near the two ends through two hexagonal cylindrical head screws. It can reduce the breakage rate of the heater, save company costs, and reduce the labor intensity of manual handling.

[0004] However, the above patent can only be used to hoist heaters with connecting plates, and has low adaptability. When there is no connecting plate, the heater cannot be hoisted. Since the hoisting methods of the heater blank (graphite ring) and the finished heater are different, there is currently no hoisting equipment that has the hoisting function for both the heater blank (graphite ring) and the finished heater. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a graphite heater adsorption and transportation device. By setting an adsorption component and a hook component, the adsorption component can adsorb the heater blank and then move it, and the adsorption component is provided with a variety of suction cups of different specifications, which can adapt to heaters of different specifications, and the hook component can move the processed heater product.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A graphite heater adsorption and transportation device comprises a trolley hoisting connecting rod, a transverse support frame and a longitudinal support frame are sequentially installed below the trolley hoisting connecting rod, a telescopic device is installed at the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod through a rotating shaft, adsorption components are slidably installed at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame, the telescopic device controls the extension and retraction of the adsorption component, a driving device for driving the adsorption component is arranged on the transverse support frame, and hook components are slidably arranged at both ends of the longitudinal support frame.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic device comprises a rotating plate, the middle portion of which is mounted on the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod via a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating plate are respectively connected to movable plates via hinge shafts.

[0009] Preferably, slide rails are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame, the adsorption assembly includes a sliding plate, a mounting plate is provided at the top of the sliding plate, a slider adapted to the slide rail is provided at the top of the mounting plate, and a plurality of suction cups of different sizes are sequentially provided on the facing sides of the two sliding plates from bottom to top.

[0010] Preferably, connecting seats are respectively provided on opposite sides of the two sliding plates, and the free ends of the movable plates are connected to the connecting seats via hinge shafts.

[0011] Preferably, the driving device comprises a cylinder and a push plate, wherein the cylinder is arranged on the side of the transverse support frame, wherein a push plate is arranged on the top of one of the mounting plates, and a power output end of the cylinder is connected to the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the hook assembly comprises a sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidably mounted on the longitudinal support frame, and the top of the sliding frame is respectively provided with a hook.

[0013] Preferably, the surface of the hook is covered with a rubber layer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model has a simple structure. By setting an adsorption component and a hook component, the adsorption component can adsorb the heater blank and then move it. The adsorption component is provided with suction cups of various specifications to adapt to heaters of different specifications. The hook component can move the finished heater after processing.

[0016] 2. The device can realize the extension and retraction of two sliding plates by setting a cylinder. A cylinder is set on the side of the horizontal support frame, and a push plate is correspondingly set on the top of one of the mounting plates. The cylinder is connected to the push plate. When the cylinder is working, it can push the push plate to drive the sliding plate corresponding to the push plate to move back and forth. Since a rotating plate is installed at the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod through a rotating shaft, when the sliding plate moves, it can drive the movable plate connected to it to move. When the movable plate moves, it can drive the rotating plate to rotate. Correspondingly, the other movable plate will move to drive the sliding plate on the other side to move back and forth. Only one cylinder is needed to realize the extension and retraction of the sliding plate. The structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost and subsequent maintenance cost are saved.

[0017] 3. When the sliding plate of the device follows the cylinder to retract, the slider can ensure that the sliding plate moves along the direction of the bottom slide rail of the transverse support frame, thereby improving the stability of the device structure during operation, preventing the heater from falling when the device moves the heater, and improving the practicality of the device.

[0018] 4. The operator pushes and pulls the sliding frame to ensure that both sliding frames are inside the heater. The operator pushes the sliding frame outward again to ensure that the hook on the sliding frame can be inserted into the through groove of the heater. When the device is driven upward by the trolley hoisting connecting rod, the hook can be hooked on the corresponding two sides of the heater to lift the heater to ensure the position of the processed heater. During the hoisting process, the operator only needs to push the sliding frame to reduce the labor intensity of the operator and ensure the stability of the hoisting process.

[0019] 5. This device can prevent the hook from bumping against the finished heater and causing damage to it when the hook is moved by covering the outside of the hook with a rubber layer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0021] Figure 2 The overall structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the working state of carrying the heater blank;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the working status of transporting the finished heater.

[0024] In the figure: 1. trolley hoisting connecting rod; 2. transverse support frame; 3. longitudinal support frame; 4. cylinder; 5. sliding plate; 6. sliding frame; 7. hook; 8. suction cup; 9. slide rail; 10. slider; 11. push plate; 12. mounting plate; 13. finished product; 14. blank; 15. rotating plate; 16. movable plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] A graphite heater adsorption and transport device, the structure is as follows Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it includes a trolley hoisting connecting rod 1, and a transverse support frame 2 and a longitudinal support frame 3 are installed in sequence below the trolley hoisting connecting rod 1. A telescopic device is installed at the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod 1 through a rotating shaft, and adsorption components are slidably installed at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame 2. The telescopic device controls the extension and retraction of the adsorption component, and a driving device for driving the adsorption component is arranged on the transverse support frame 2.

[0028] When the heater blank 14 needs to be moved, since no through groove has been opened on the heater blank 14, the adsorption component can be used to adsorb it and then move it. The adsorption component can be driven to shrink by the driving device. When the adsorption component is located in the middle of the blank 14, the driving component can drive the adsorption component to approach the inner wall of the blank 14 until it abuts against the blank 14. The blank 14 can be adsorbed by the adsorption component, and then the trolley drives the trolley to move the connecting rod 1 to complete the movement of the blank 14. The adsorption component can adapt to different types of heater blanks 14, and has stronger adaptability.

[0029] The driving device includes a cylinder 4 and a push plate 11. The cylinder 4 is arranged on the side of the transverse support frame 2. The push plate 11 is arranged on the top of one of the mounting plates 12. The power output end of the cylinder 4 is connected to the push plate 11. The telescopic device includes a rotating plate 15. The middle part of the rotating plate 15 is installed on the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod 1 through a rotating shaft. The two ends of the rotating plate 15 are respectively connected to the movable plate 16 through a hinge shaft. The opposite sides of the two sliding plates 5 are respectively provided with connecting seats, and the free ends of the movable plates 16 are connected to the connecting seats through a hinge shaft.

[0030] By setting up a cylinder 4, it is possible to drive the two sliding plates 5 to perform telescopic work. By setting up a cylinder 4 on the side of the horizontal support frame 2, a push plate 11 is correspondingly set on the top of one of the mounting plates 12, and the cylinder 4 is connected to the push plate 11. When the cylinder 4 is working, it can push the push plate 11 to drive the sliding plate 5 corresponding to the push plate 11 to reciprocate. Since a rotating plate 15 is installed at the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod 1 through a rotating shaft, when the sliding plate 5 moves, it can drive the movable plate 16 connected thereto to move. When the movable plate 16 moves, it can drive the rotating plate 15 to rotate, and the corresponding other movable plate 16 will move to drive the sliding plate 5 on the other side to reciprocate. Only one cylinder 4 is needed to realize the telescopic work of the sliding plate 5, the structure is simple, and the manufacturing cost and subsequent maintenance cost are saved.

[0031] Slide rails 9 are respectively provided at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame 2, and the adsorption component includes a sliding plate 5, a mounting plate 12 is provided at the top of the sliding plate 5, a slider 10 adapted to the slide rail 9 is provided on the top of the mounting plate 12, and a plurality of suction cups 8 of different sizes are sequentially provided on the facing sides of the two sliding plates 5 from bottom to top.

[0032] When the sliding plate 5 follows the cylinder 4 to retract, the slider 10 can ensure that the sliding plate 5 moves along the direction of the bottom slide rail 9 of the transverse support frame 2, thereby improving the stability of the device structure during operation, preventing the heater from falling when the device moves the heater, and improving the practicality of the device;

[0033] By arranging a plurality of suction cups 8 of different sizes in sequence from bottom to top on the opposite sides of the sliding plate 5, it is possible to adapt to heaters of different specifications and sizes, making it easy to move heaters of different specifications and sizes, thereby improving the adaptability of the device.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] Based on the first embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, hook assemblies are slidably provided at both ends of the longitudinal support frame 3, and the hook assembly includes a sliding frame 6, which is slidably installed on the longitudinal support frame 3, and a hook 7 is provided on the top of the sliding frame 6, and the surface of the hook 7 is covered with a rubber layer.

[0036] After the heater is processed, there will be a through groove on the side wall of the heater, which makes it impossible to use the suction cup 8 assembly to move it again. By arranging sliding frames 6 at both ends of the longitudinal rod, it is convenient for the operator to push and pull it, ensuring that the two sliding frames 6 are inside the heater, and the operator pushes the sliding frame 6 outward again to ensure that the hook 7 on the sliding frame 6 can be inserted into the through groove of the heater. In the process of driving the device upward by the trolley hoisting connecting rod 1, the hook 7 can hook on the corresponding two sides of the heater to lift the heater and ensure the position movement of the processed heater. During the hoisting process, the operator only needs to push the sliding frame 6, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and ensures the stability of the hoisting process. The rubber layer on the outside of the hook 7 can avoid operational damage to the finished product 13 heater.

[0037] Since the device has the above two moving modes, it can move the heater blank 14 and the finished product 13 respectively, further improving the application range of the device. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, which reduces the labor intensity of the operator and can ensure the stability when moving the heater.

[0038] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any changes or additions, subtractions or substitutions that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A graphite heater adsorption and handling device, comprising a trolley hoisting connecting rod (1), characterized in that: A transverse support frame (2) and a longitudinal support frame (3) are sequentially installed below the trolley hoisting connecting rod (1); a telescopic device is installed at the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod (1) via a rotating shaft; adsorption components are slidably installed at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame (2); the telescopic device controls the extension and retraction of the adsorption component; a driving device for driving the adsorption component is arranged on the transverse support frame (2); and hook components are slidably installed at both ends of the longitudinal support frame (3).

2. A graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic device comprises a rotating plate (15), the middle part of which is mounted on the bottom end of the trolley hoisting connecting rod (1) via a rotating shaft, and both ends of the rotating plate (15) are respectively connected to movable plates (16) via hinge shafts.

3. A graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Slide rails (9) are respectively arranged at both ends of the bottom side of the transverse support frame (2); the adsorption assembly comprises a sliding plate (5); a mounting plate (12) is arranged at the top end of the sliding plate (5); a slider (10) adapted to the slide rail (9) is arranged at the top of the mounting plate (12); and a plurality of suction cups (8) of different sizes are arranged in sequence from bottom to top on the facing sides of the two sliding plates (5).

4. A graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opposite sides of the two sliding plates (5) are respectively provided with connecting seats, and the free end of the movable plate (16) is connected to the connecting seat via a hinge shaft.

5. The graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving device comprises a cylinder (4) and a push plate (11), wherein the cylinder (4) is arranged on the side of the transverse support frame (2), the push plate (11) is arranged on the top of one of the mounting plates (12), and the power output end of the cylinder (4) is connected to the push plate (11).

6. The graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook assembly comprises a sliding frame (6), the sliding frame (6) is slidably mounted on the longitudinal support frame (3), and the top of the sliding frame (6) is respectively provided with a hook (7).

7. The graphite heater adsorption and transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The surface of the hook (7) is covered with a rubber layer.

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