Membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment
By designing structures such as lower reinforcement plates and upper reinforcement plates in the membrane bioreactor, the problem of unstable fixation of membrane materials is solved, and the stable fixation of membrane materials and the improvement of sewage treatment efficiency is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421504485.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In existing membrane bioreactors, there are design defects or operating errors in the fixing method of membrane materials, which leads to loosening of membrane materials and affects the performance and stability of the reactor.
A structure including a membrane bioreactor body and a membrane material assembly is designed. By providing a lower reinforcement plate and a detachable upper reinforcement plate on the membrane bioreactor body, and a structure such as a slot, a positioning column, a limiting hole and an anti-falling member are provided thereon, the reinforcement fixation of the membrane material assembly is achieved.
Through the design of this structure, the membrane material can be effectively prevented from loosening during operation, and the stability of the membrane bioreactor and the efficiency of wastewater treatment can be improved.
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Figure CN222948190U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of membrane bioreactors, in particular to a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] Membrane bioreactor is a water treatment technology that combines membrane separation unit with biological treatment unit. It uses membrane components to replace the secondary sedimentation tank at the end of traditional biological treatment technology, maintains a high concentration of activated sludge in the bioreactor, thereby increasing the organic load of biological treatment, reducing the area occupied by sewage treatment facilities, and reducing the amount of residual sludge by maintaining a low sludge load.
[0003] Membrane materials are important components of membrane bioreactors, and the membrane fixing method of membrane bioreactors is crucial to the performance and stability of the reactor. The correct fixing method can ensure that the membrane remains stable during the operation of the reactor and prevent deformation or displacement caused by impacts such as water flow and bubbles. However, there are many ways to fix membrane materials on the market. Some methods are not very effective in fixing membrane materials due to design defects or operational errors. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a protective structure that can prevent the membrane material from loosening. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment comprises a membrane bioreactor body and a membrane material assembly, wherein the membrane material assembly is provided with mounting ends on the upper and lower sides, mounting holes are adapted to be provided on the membrane bioreactor body corresponding to the mounting ends, and a lower reinforcing plate is fixedly provided on the membrane bioreactor body below the mounting holes; a detachable upper reinforcing plate is mounted on the top of the lower reinforcing plate, and slots are adapted to be provided on the lower reinforcing plate and the upper reinforcing plate corresponding to the mounting ends.
[0007] In addition, a preferred structure is that a plurality of positioning columns are fixedly and vertically arranged downwardly on the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate, and corresponding positioning columns on the lower reinforcing plate are adapted to be provided with positioning cavities.
[0008] In addition, a preferred structure is that a fixing seat is fixedly provided on both sides of the top of the lower reinforcing plate and the upper reinforcing plate, and an anti-falling cavity is opened in the fixing seat.
[0009] In addition, a preferred structure is that both ends of the upper reinforcing plate are provided with limiting holes, a detachable limiting column is adapted to be inserted in the limiting hole, an anti-falling piece is fixedly provided on the outer side of the limiting column, and the diameter of the limiting column is the same as the diameter of the anti-falling cavity.
[0010] In addition, a preferred structure is that a fixing cavity is vertically penetrated through the limit column, a detachable movable column is inserted into the fixing cavity, a handle is fixed on the top of the movable column, and fixing holes are adapted to be opened on the corresponding movable columns on the lower reinforcing plate.
[0011] In addition, a preferred structure is that mounting seats are fixedly provided on the membrane bioreactor body corresponding to the movable columns, clamps are fixedly provided on the mounting seats, and clamping grooves are vertically opened on the movable columns corresponding to the clamps.
[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: sewage treatment can be achieved through the arrangement of the membrane bioreactor body and the membrane material assembly, and the membrane material assembly can be reinforced and fixed after installation through the arrangement of the lower reinforcing plate and the upper reinforcing plate, thereby ensuring the stability of the membrane material assembly during operation and preventing it from loosening, thereby further improving the sewage treatment efficiency of the membrane bioreactor body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment proposed by the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a lower reinforcing plate and an upper reinforcing plate of a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment proposed by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged detail of the fixing seat in FIG.
[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure when the upper reinforcement plate is removed;
[0017] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged detail of the fixing seat in FIG.
[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the explosion structure at the middle fixed seat;
[0019] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable column of a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment proposed by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 8 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping member of a membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment.
[0021] In the figure: 1 membrane bioreactor body, 11 mounting hole, 2 membrane material assembly, 21 mounting end, 3 lower reinforcing plate, 31 upper reinforcing plate, 32 positioning column, 33 positioning cavity, 34 limiting hole, 4 limiting column, 41 fixing cavity, 42 anti-falling part, 5 fixing seat, 51 anti-falling cavity, 6 movable column, 61 handle, 62 slot, 63 fixing hole, 7 mounting seat, 71 clamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-8 A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment includes a membrane bioreactor body 1 and a membrane material assembly 2, the upper and lower sides of the membrane material assembly 2 are both provided with mounting ends 21, the membrane bioreactor body 1 is adapted to be provided with mounting holes 11 corresponding to the mounting ends 21, and the membrane bioreactor body 1 is fixedly provided with lower reinforcing plates 3 below the mounting holes 11. A removable upper reinforcing plate 31 is mounted on the top of the lower reinforcing plate 3, and a slot is adapted to be provided on the lower reinforcing plate 3 and the upper reinforcing plate 4 corresponding to the mounting ends 21. It is worth noting that the device only provides reinforcing support for the membrane material assembly 2 after installation. The installation of the membrane material assembly 2 can be achieved by assembling the mounting end 21 in the mounting hole 11. The specific structure of the mounting hole 11 and the mounting end 21 and the installation method thereof are all existing technologies currently disclosed on the market, which are all common knowledge known to those skilled in the art, and do not belong to the main technical problems to be solved in the present technical solution, so they are not elaborated in the present utility model.
[0024] Among them, a plurality of positioning columns 32 are fixed vertically downward at the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate 31, and corresponding positioning columns 32 on the lower reinforcing plate 3 are adapted to open positioning cavities 33. Through the adaptation of the positioning columns 32 and the positioning cavities 33, the upper reinforcing plate 31 can be positioned when it is installed.
[0025] Among them, the top of the lower reinforcing plate 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing seat 5 on both sides of the upper reinforcing plate 31, and an anti-dropping cavity 51 is provided in the fixing seat 5. Both ends of the upper reinforcing plate 31 are provided with a limiting hole 34, and a detachable limiting column 4 is adapted and inserted in the limiting hole 34. An anti-dropping piece 42 is fixedly provided on the outside of the limiting column 4, and the diameter of the limiting column 4 is the same as the diameter of the anti-dropping cavity 51. By setting the anti-dropping piece 42 and the anti-dropping cavity 51, the limiting column 4 can be prevented from falling off when being clamped.
[0026] Among them, a fixing cavity 41 is vertically penetrated on the limiting column 4, a detachable movable column 6 is inserted in the fixing cavity 41, a handle 61 is fixedly provided on the top of the movable column 6, and a fixing hole 63 is adapted to be opened on the lower reinforcing plate 3 corresponding to the movable column 6. The fixing of the limiting column 4 can be realized by the adaptation and clamping between the movable column 6, the fixing cavity 41 and the fixing hole 63.
[0027] Among them, the membrane bioreactor body 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting seat 7 corresponding to the movable column 6, and the mounting seat 7 is fixedly provided with a clamping piece 71, and the movable column 6 is adapted to be vertically provided with a clamping slot 62 corresponding to the clamping piece 71. The clamping piece 71 is located in the clamping slot 62, and the clamping piece 71 is fixedly provided. The clamping between the clamping slot 62 and the clamping piece 71 can prevent the movable column 6 from falling off during the upward and downward movement.
[0028] In the present embodiment, sewage treatment can be achieved by setting up the membrane bioreactor body 1 and the membrane material assembly 2, and the specific structure of the membrane bioreactor body 1 and the membrane material assembly 2 and the installation method are both existing technologies currently disclosed on the market. They are all common knowledge well known to technical personnel in this field, and are not the main technical problems to be solved in this technical solution. Therefore, they are not elaborated in this utility model.
[0029] Furthermore, the user can assemble the membrane material assembly 2 on the mounting hole 11 through the mounting end 21, and the specific assembly methods are all prior art. At this time, the mounting end 21 of the membrane material assembly 2 is located above the lower reinforcing plate 3, and the user only needs to assemble the upper reinforcing plate 31 above the lower reinforcing plate 3, so as to achieve the reinforcement and fixation of the mounting end 21.
[0030] Furthermore, when the user needs to assemble the upper reinforcing plate 31, the user only needs to insert the positioning posts 32 at the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate 31 into the positioning cavity 33 in the lower reinforcing plate 3. Then, the limiting posts 4 on both sides are pushed into the limiting holes 34 in the upper reinforcing plate 31, so that the upper reinforcing plate 31 can be clamped.
[0031] Furthermore, the user only needs to move the movable column 6 downward so that the positioning column 6 passes through the fixing cavity 41 and is inserted into the fixing hole 63, thereby the limiting column 4 can be clamped by the movable column 6. And because the positioning column 6 is arranged vertically, its own gravity can prevent it from falling off from the fixing hole 63.
[0032] Furthermore, the anti-dropping member 42 and the anti-dropping cavity 51 can prevent the limiting column 4 from dropping during the clamping process, and the matching clamping between the clamping slot 62 and the clamping member 71 can prevent the movable column 6 from dropping during the upward and downward movement.
[0033] In the utility model, sewage treatment can be achieved through the arrangement of the membrane bioreactor body 1 and the membrane material assembly 2. The membrane material assembly 2 can be reinforced and fixed after installation through the arrangement of the lower reinforcing plate 3 and the upper reinforcing plate 31, thereby ensuring the stability of the membrane material assembly 2 during operation and preventing it from loosening, thereby further improving the sewage treatment efficiency of the membrane bioreactor body 1.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment, comprising a membrane bioreactor body (1) and a membrane material assembly (2), characterized in that: The membrane material assembly (2) is provided with mounting ends (21) on both the upper and lower sides, the membrane bioreactor body (1) is provided with mounting holes (11) corresponding to the mounting ends (21), and a lower reinforcing plate (3) is fixedly provided on the membrane bioreactor body (1) below the mounting holes (11); A detachable upper reinforcing plate (31) is mounted on the top of the lower reinforcing plate (3), and slots are provided on both the lower reinforcing plate (3) and the upper reinforcing plate (31) corresponding to the mounting ends (21).
2. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of positioning columns (32) are fixedly arranged vertically downward on the bottom of the upper reinforcing plate (31), and corresponding positioning columns (32) on the lower reinforcing plate (3) are adapted to be provided with positioning cavities (33).
3. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (5) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the upper reinforcing plate (31) at the top of the lower reinforcing plate (3), and an anti-falling cavity (51) is provided in the fixing seat (5).
4. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the upper reinforcing plate (31) are provided with limiting holes (34), a detachable limiting column (4) is inserted and adapted in the limiting hole (34), an anti-dropping piece (42) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the limiting column (4), and the diameter of the limiting column (4) is the same as the diameter of the anti-dropping cavity (51).
5. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting column (4) is provided with a fixing cavity (41) running vertically therethrough, a detachable movable column (6) is inserted into the fixing cavity (41), a handle (61) is fixedly provided on the top of the movable column (6), and fixing holes (63) are adapted to be provided on the lower reinforcing plate (3) corresponding to the movable column (6).
6. A membrane bioreactor for sewage treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The membrane bioreactor body (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (7) corresponding to the movable column (6), the mounting seat (7) is fixedly provided with a clamping piece (71), and a clamping slot (62) is vertically provided on the movable column (6) corresponding to the clamping piece (71).