Wool cottonseed impurity removing machine with automatic feeding structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a gross cotton seed impurity removing machine with an automatic feeding structure, which comprises a gross cotton seed impurity removing box, and a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top end of the gross cotton seed impurity removing box; and a discharge pipe is fixed at the bottom end of one side of the gross cottonseed impurity removal box. The first rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate, and the second rotating shaft and the driving shaft are driven to rotate by matching with the transmission belt, so that the two groups of rotating drums and the plurality of groups of lint cottonseed scattering plates in the lint cottonseed impurity removing box can rotate, the fed lint cottonseeds can be stirred, and the scattering effect is achieved; and in the process, a plurality of groups of scraping steel wires in the through groove are in contact with the gross cotton seeds, so that part of the impurities adhered to the gross cotton seeds can be scraped off, and the effect of fully removing the impurities is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cotton seed impurity removal, in particular to a cotton seed impurity removal machine with an automatic feeding structure. Background Art

[0002] In the cotton planting and processing industry, the treatment of cottonseed is a key link. Traditionally, the process of removing impurities from cottonseed relies on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also costly. At the same time, it is difficult to ensure the thoroughness and consistency of impurity removal. With the development of agricultural mechanization, the market has an increasingly urgent demand for equipment that can automatically, efficiently and accurately remove impurities from cottonseed.

[0003] A cotton seed impurity removal device with announcement number CN220295164U includes a processing box and a screening mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism is arranged in the processing box, and the screening mechanism includes a screening plate, two sliding side plates, two rotating shafts, two rotating gears, two eccentric wheels and a servo motor. A screening plate is fixedly installed in the processing box, and two sliding side plates are fixedly installed on the screening plate. Two rotating shafts are rotatably installed on the side of the two sliding side plates close to each other, and a number of dispersion rods are fixedly connected to the two rotating shafts. A driving rod is rotatably installed in the processing box, and two eccentric wheels are fixedly installed on the driving rod. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: when removing impurities from cotton seeds, the impurity removal device of the utility model can scatter the cotton seeds and avoid accumulation, and can remove impurities in the middle part of the accumulation area, and the impurity removal efficiency is relatively high;

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art only utilizes a rotating rod to drive a dispersing rod to rotate to disperse the cotton seeds when removing impurities from the cotton seeds. The method is single and the effect is not good. Since there are impurities of different particle sizes in the cotton seeds, some impurities and waste are adhered to the cotton seeds. The single-direction stirring and impurity removal force is not good, which leads to poor impurity removal effect. Therefore, corresponding improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a cotton seed impurity remover with an automatic feeding structure to solve the problem that the existing cotton seed impurity remover proposed in the above background technology has a single impurity removal method and poor effect when in use.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cotton seed impurity remover with an automatic feeding structure, comprising a cotton seed impurity remover box, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the cotton seed impurity remover box;

[0007] Also includes:

[0008] A discharge pipe is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box, a multi-axis rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two sides of the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box, a rotating drum is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, and raw cotton seed scattering pages are evenly fixed on the outer side of the rotating drum, a partition screen plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box below the rotating drum, and a plurality of groups of sieve holes with rectangular cross-sections are evenly arranged on the partition screen plate, and a magnet is connected to the top of the partition screen plate.

[0009] Preferably, a lateral stirring assembly is provided inside the cotton seed impurity removal box below the partition screen plate, a dividing plate is connected to the bottom end of the cotton seed impurity removal box, and shaking bumps are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the dividing plate.

[0010] Preferably, the lateral stirring assembly includes a rotating motor fixed to one side of the cotton seed impurity removal box, and the output end of the rotating motor is connected to a rotating shaft through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft extends to the interior of the cotton seed impurity removal box, the outer side of the rotating shaft is evenly sleeved with a rotating sleeve, and bulk plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the multi-axis rotating assembly includes a driving motor arranged on one side of the back of the cotton seed de-dusting box, and one end of the driving motor is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft both extend to the outside of the cotton seed de-dusting box, and the interior of the cotton seed de-dusting box below the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft is penetrated by a driving shaft and a linkage shaft, a transmission belt is connected between the first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the driving shaft, and a transverse belt is connected between the driving shaft and the linkage shaft.

[0012] Preferably, the driving shaft and the linkage shaft are both evenly sleeved with shaking protrusions, and the shaking protrusions are arranged below the dividing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of groups of the cotton seed scattering plates are arranged on the rotating drum, the cotton seed scattering plates are distributed in a ring shape on the rotating drum, the cotton seed scattering plates are all provided with through grooves, and the interiors of the through grooves are evenly connected with scraping wires.

[0014] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a supporting leg fixed to one side of the cotton seed impurity removal box, and the top of the supporting leg is connected to a feeding barrel, the interior of the feeding barrel is connected to a feeding auger, and one end of the feeding auger is connected to the output end of an external motor, and one side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel is connected to a feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe extends to the interior of the cotton seed impurity removal box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure can not only realize multi-stage impurity removal of cotton seeds, but also has the function of screening materials and can automatically feed materials to ensure the continuity of cotton seed impurity removal;

[0016] The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and the second rotating shaft and the driving shaft are rotated by a transmission belt, so that the two groups of rotating drums and the multiple groups of cotton seed scattering plates in the cotton seed impurity removal box can be rotated, so that the cotton seeds put in can be stirred to achieve a scattering effect, so that the impurities mixed in the cotton seeds can be separated from the cotton seeds, and a preliminary separation effect can be achieved. In this process, the multiple groups of scraping wires in the through groove are used to contact the cotton seeds, so that some impurities adhered to the cotton seeds can be scraped off, and a sufficient impurity removal effect can be achieved.

[0017] The cottonseeds that have been initially cleaned pass through multiple groups of sieve holes, that is, impurities larger than the cottonseed particles are filtered and retained on the separating sieve plates, and some iron impurities such as iron filings are adsorbed by magnets, thus achieving further cleaning effects;

[0018] The rotating motor drives the rotating shaft and multiple groups of bulk plates to rotate, which can further stir and scatter the cotton seeds and make them fall onto the dividing plates, where impurities with smaller particle sizes are screened out. During this process, the driving shaft cooperates with the transverse belt to rotate the linkage shaft, which then rotates the two groups of shaking protrusions to hit the dividing plates, causing them to shake and prevent impurities from clogging the dividing plates, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the dividing plate screening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial top view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cotton seed scattering page plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition screen plate of the utility model.

[0025] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Cotton seed impurity removal box; 101. Feed pipe; 102. Feed drum; 103. Feed auger; 104. Support leg; 2. First rotating shaft; 3. Second rotating shaft; 4. Transmission belt; 5. Drive shaft; 6. Linkage shaft; 7. Transverse belt; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Rotating drum; 901. Cotton seed scattering leaf plate; 902. Through groove; 903. Scraping wire; 10. Partitioning screen plate; 1001. Screen hole; 1002. Magnet; 11. Rotating motor; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Dispersing plate; 14. Dividing plate; 15. Shaking bump; 16. Driving motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides the following technical solutions: Example

[0028] In order to solve the problem that the existing cottonseed impurity remover has a single impurity removal method and poor effect when in use, the following technical solution is announced. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A cotton seed impurity remover with an automatic feeding structure comprises a cotton seed impurity removal box 1, a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the cotton seed impurity removal box 1, the feeding mechanism comprises a supporting leg 104 fixed to one side of the cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and a feeding barrel 102 is connected to the top of the supporting leg 104, a feeding auger 103 is connected to the inside of the feeding barrel 102, and one end of the feeding auger 103 is connected to the output end of an external motor, and a feeding pipe 101 is connected to one side of the bottom of the feeding barrel 102 , and one end of the feed pipe 101 extends to the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and also includes: a discharge pipe 8 is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and a multi-axis rotation assembly is arranged on the outside of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and the multi-axis rotation assembly includes a drive motor 16 arranged on one side of the back of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and one end of the drive motor 16 is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 2, and one end of the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 are extended to the outside of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and the first rotating shaft 2 and the first rotating shaft 3 are connected to the first rotating shaft 2. The interior of the cotton seed dust removal box 1 below the second rotating shaft 3 is penetrated by a driving shaft 5 and a linkage shaft 6, a transmission belt 4 is connected between the first rotating shaft 2, the second rotating shaft 3 and the driving shaft 5, and a transverse belt 7 is connected between the driving shaft 5 and the linkage shaft 6. The first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 are respectively connected to the two sides of the cotton seed dust removal box 1, and the first rotating shaft 2 and the second rotating shaft 3 are fixedly sleeved with a rotating drum 9, and the outer side of the rotating drum 9 is evenly fixed with a cotton seed scattering page 901, and the bottom of the rotating drum 9 A partition screen plate 10 is fixedly connected to the interior of the square cotton seed impurity removal box 1, and a plurality of groups of sieve holes 1001 with rectangular cross sections are evenly arranged on the partition screen plate 10, and a magnet 1002 is connected to the top of the partition screen plate 10, and a plurality of groups of cotton seed scattering plates 901 are arranged on the rotating drum 9, and the cotton seed scattering plates 901 are annularly distributed on the rotating drum 9, and the cotton seed scattering plates 901 are all provided with through grooves 902, and the interior of the through grooves 902 are evenly connected with scraping wires 903;

[0029] When the present embodiment is in use, the raw cotton seeds are poured into the feeding drum 102, and the rotation of the feeding auger 103 can realize the automatic feeding of the raw cotton seeds, and the self-feeding of the raw cotton seeds can be realized by adapting the feeding pipe 101. Then, the driving motor 16 is used to drive the first rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and the transmission belt 4 is used to rotate the second rotating shaft 3 and the driving shaft 5, so that the two groups of rotating drums 9 and the multiple groups of raw cotton seed scattering plates 901 in the raw cotton seed de-impurity box 1 can be rotated, so that the raw cotton seeds put in can be stirred to achieve a scattering effect, so as to separate the impurities mixed in the raw cotton seeds from the raw cotton seeds and achieve a preliminary separation effect. In this process, the multiple groups of scraping wires 903 in the through groove 902 are used to contact the raw cotton seeds, so that some impurities adhered to the raw cotton seeds can be scraped off, thereby achieving a sufficient impurity removal effect. Among them, the raw cotton seed scattering plates 901 are arranged in multiple groups on the rotating drum 9 to ensure that the raw cotton seeds are stirred and scattered in a multi-range manner. Example

[0030] This embodiment is different from the first embodiment. By using the setting of the lateral stirring component and the dividing plate 14, the cotton seeds can be further scattered to ensure the adequacy of the cotton seeds. Therefore, the following technical scheme is published. For details, please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , a lateral stirring assembly is arranged inside the raw cotton seed impurity removing box 1 below the partition screen plate 10, a material dividing plate 14 is connected to the bottom end of the raw cotton seed impurity removing box 1, and shaking protrusions 15 are arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the material dividing plate 14, and the lateral stirring assembly includes a rotating motor 11 fixed to one side of the raw cotton seed impurity removing box 1, and the output end of the rotating motor 11 is connected to a rotating shaft 12 through a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft 12 extends to the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removing box 1, a rotating sleeve is evenly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 12, and bulk material plates 13 are fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating sleeve, and shaking protrusions 15 are evenly sleeved on the driving shaft 5 and the linkage shaft 6, and the shaking protrusions 15 are arranged below the material dividing plate 14;

[0031] When the present embodiment is in use, the cotton seeds that have been preliminarily cleaned pass through the multiple groups of sieve holes 1001, that is, impurities larger than the diameter of the cotton seeds are filtered and retained on the separating sieve plate 10, wherein some iron impurities such as iron filings are adsorbed by the magnet 1002, thereby achieving a further impurity removal effect. The rotating motor 11 drives the rotating shaft 12 and the multiple groups of bulk plates 13 to rotate, thereby further stirring and breaking up the cotton seeds, and causing the cotton seeds to fall onto the dividing plate 14, wherein impurities with smaller particle sizes are screened out. During this process, the driving shaft 5 cooperates with the transverse belt 7 to rotate the linkage shaft 6, thereby causing the two groups of shaking protrusions 15 to rotate, thereby impacting the dividing plate 14 to cause it to shake, thereby preventing impurities from clogging the dividing plate 14, thereby ensuring the high efficiency of the screening of the dividing plate 14.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] The device embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand and implement it without paying creative labor.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A cotton seed impurity remover with an automatic feeding structure, comprising a cotton seed impurity remover box (1), wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the top of the cotton seed impurity remover box (1); It is characterized in that Also includes: A discharge pipe (8) is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the cotton seed impurity removal box (1), a multi-axis rotating assembly is arranged on the outer side of the cotton seed impurity removal box (1), a first rotating shaft (2) and a second rotating shaft (3) are respectively connected to the two sides of the inside of the cotton seed impurity removal box (1), a rotating drum (9) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (3), and cotton seed scattering plates (901) are evenly fixed on the outer side of the rotating drum (9), a partitioning screen plate (10) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cotton seed impurity removal box (1) below the rotating drum (9), and a plurality of groups of sieve holes (1001) with rectangular cross sections are evenly arranged on the partitioning screen plate (10), and a magnet (1002) is connected to the top of the partitioning screen plate (10).

2. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lateral stirring assembly is provided inside the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1) below the separation screen plate (10), a material distribution plate (14) is connected to the bottom end of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1), and shaking protrusions (15) are provided on both sides of the bottom end of the material distribution plate (14).

3. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lateral stirring assembly comprises a rotating motor (11) fixed to one side of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1), and the output end of the rotating motor (11) is connected to a rotating shaft (12) via a coupling, one end of the rotating shaft (12) extends into the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1), a rotating sleeve is evenly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (12), and bulk material plates (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating sleeve.

4. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The multi-axis rotating assembly comprises a driving motor (16) arranged on one side of the back of the cotton seed dust removal box (1), and one end of the driving motor (16) is connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (2), one end of the first rotating shaft (2) and one end of the second rotating shaft (3) both extend to the outside of the cotton seed dust removal box (1), a driving shaft (5) and a linkage shaft (6) are penetrated inside the cotton seed dust removal box (1) below the first rotating shaft (2) and the second rotating shaft (3), a transmission belt (4) is connected between the first rotating shaft (2), the second rotating shaft (3) and the driving shaft (5), and a transverse belt (7) is connected between the driving shaft (5) and the linkage shaft (6).

5. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving shaft (5) and the linkage shaft (6) are both evenly sleeved with shaking protrusions (15), and the shaking protrusions (15) are arranged below the material dividing plate (14).

6. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cotton seed scattering plates (901) are provided in multiple groups on the rotating drum (9). The cotton seed scattering plates (901) are distributed in a ring shape on the rotating drum (9). Through grooves (902) are provided on the cotton seed scattering plates (901), and the interiors of the through grooves (902) are evenly connected with scraping steel wires (903).

7. The cotton seed impurity remover with automatic feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a supporting leg (104) fixed to one side of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1), and the top end of the supporting leg (104) is connected to a feeding barrel (102), the interior of the feeding barrel (102) is connected to a feeding auger (103), and one end of the feeding auger (103) is connected to the output end of an external motor, and one side of the bottom end of the feeding barrel (102) is connected to a feeding pipe (101), and one end of the feeding pipe (101) extends to the interior of the raw cotton seed impurity removal box (1).

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