Monitoring and adjusting device for preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a monitoring and adjusting device for preventing water and soil loss, and relates to the field of water and soil loss governance, the monitoring and adjusting device comprises a supporting seat, two symmetrical soil moisture detectors are fixed on one side of the supporting seat, a soil displacement detector is fixed on the supporting seat, a blocking and protecting mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat, and a spraying mechanism is arranged on the supporting seat. And a signal emission controller is arranged on the supporting seat. When the value detected by the soil moisture detector is lower than the normal level, the spraying mechanism is controlled by the signal emission controller to spray water to the ground, and when the soil displacement detector detects that surface soil moves, the moving soil is blocked by the blocking and protecting mechanism according to the detected value, so that the soil is prevented from moving. Therefore, water and soil loss data can be detected, countermeasures can be made in time according to the data, and the accuracy of water and soil loss monitoring and the timeliness of prevention and treatment are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of soil and water loss control, and in particular to a monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil and water loss. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon that the earth's surface is constantly worn away by external forces such as wind, water, and ice melt, and the surface soil, parent material, and rocks are subjected to various damages and movements, accumulation processes, and the loss of water itself, including soil erosion and soil erosion.

[0003] In areas prone to soil erosion, such as mountainous areas, hills, and river banks, in order to obtain soil erosion data in a timely manner and then prevent and control soil erosion, existing soil erosion monitoring equipment is used. Usually, sensors are used to collect data, such as soil moisture detectors and soil displacement detectors, and then the data is sent to the monitoring center for analysis via wireless transmission.

[0004] However, after monitoring soil erosion, these detection devices can only transmit data and cannot take immediate adjustment measures. Instead, manual intervention is required to prevent and control soil erosion, resulting in slow response and poor prevention and control effects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem that the detection equipment proposed in the above background technology can only output data after monitoring soil and water loss, and cannot take adjustment measures immediately, but requires manual intervention to prevent and control soil and water loss, resulting in slow response speed and poor prevention and control effect. This application provides a monitoring and adjustment device for preventing and controlling soil and water loss.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A monitoring and adjustment device for preventing soil loss, comprising a support base, a bottom of which is fixed with evenly distributed fixed rods, one side of which is fixed with two symmetrical soil moisture detectors, a soil displacement detector is fixed on the support base, a shielding mechanism is provided on the support base, a spraying mechanism is provided on the support base, and a signal transmitting controller is provided on the support base.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the detection heads on the soil moisture detector and the soil displacement detector are inserted into the ground. When the detection value of the soil moisture detector is lower than the normal level, the signal transmission controller is used to control the spraying mechanism to spray water on the ground. When the soil displacement detector detects that the surface soil is moving, the shielding mechanism is used to block the moving soil according to the detection value. At the same time, the signal transmission controller uploads the values ​​detected by the soil moisture detector and the soil displacement detector to the Internet of Things for recording. Therefore, while detecting the soil and water loss data, timely countermeasures can be taken according to the data, thereby improving the accuracy of soil and water loss monitoring and the timeliness of prevention and control. The Internet of Things technology is used to realize remote monitoring and collaborative work, thereby improving the intelligence and networking level of soil and water loss monitoring and regulation.

[0009] Furthermore, the guard mechanism includes two support poles symmetrically fixed on the support seat, a plurality of baffles are arranged between the two support poles, adjacent baffles are slidably connected, sliding rails are fixed on the two support poles, both ends of the baffles are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding rails, a lifting assembly is arranged between the two support poles, and a supporting assembly is arranged on the two support poles.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the soil displacement detector detects that the surface soil is offset, the signal transmitting controller receives the signal from the soil displacement detector, and then uses the lifting assembly to adjust the height of the baffle according to the size of the detected value, so that the baffle can block the soil. In this way, while knowing the data of soil and water loss, the baffle can be used to block the soil in time, thereby improving the timeliness of soil and water loss prevention and control.

[0011] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a connecting rod arranged between two supporting uprights, sliding blocks are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod, sliding grooves are opened on the two supporting uprights, the sliding blocks are located in the sliding grooves and are slidably connected to the supporting uprights, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one of the baffles.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding block slides in the sliding groove on the supporting pole, the sliding block drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the baffle to adjust the height, so that the height of the baffle can be easily changed, and the baffle can be easily adapted to different degrees of soil displacement.

[0013] Furthermore, a lifting threaded rod is rotatably connected to one of the support uprights, the lifting threaded rod passes through the sliding block and is threadedly connected to the sliding block, a lifting motor is fixed to the support upright, and an output end of the lifting motor is fixedly connected to the lifting threaded rod.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the lifting motor drives the lifting threaded rod to rotate, and the lifting threaded rod drives the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, so that the sliding block can easily drive the connecting rod to move on the supporting vertical rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the support assembly comprises a connection block fixed on the support upright, and the connection block is rotatably connected to a support leg.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, after the height of the baffle is adjusted, the support legs are rotated on the connecting blocks, and then the support legs are supported on the ground, thereby improving the stability of the support poles supporting the baffle.

[0017] Furthermore, the spraying mechanism includes a connecting pipe fixed on the support seat, two symmetrical spraying pipes are fixed on the connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected to the spraying pipe, the spraying pipe is fixedly connected to the supporting pole, an electromagnetic valve is fixed on the spraying pipe, and a spray head is fixed on one end of the spraying pipe away from the connecting pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe is connected to the water supply facility, and then the solenoid valve is opened, so that the water in the connecting pipe can be sprayed out from the sprinkler head on the sprinkler pipe, thereby reducing the possibility of soil erosion caused by the surface soil being blown up by the wind due to the low water content of the surface soil, thereby improving the timeliness of soil erosion prevention and control.

[0019] Furthermore, a plug connector is fixed to one end of the communication pipe, and a plug groove is formed at one end of the communication pipe away from the plug connector.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the area of ​​soil to be protected is large and multiple support seats need to be set up, the plug connectors on the connecting pipes on adjacent support seats are inserted into the plug grooves, so that the adjacent connecting pipes can be easily connected.

[0021] Furthermore, the spray head is semicircular and is provided with evenly distributed spray ports.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, water is sprayed from the spray head on the spray pipe, and the water is sprayed from the spray head in a fan shape to moisten the soil, so that the water can cover a wider range when sprayed from the spray head.

[0023] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. In the present application, after fixing the support base on the ground by using a fixed plug rod, the soil displacement detector is inserted into the ground. When the soil displacement detector detects that the surface soil is deviated, the signal transmitting controller receives the signal of the soil displacement detector, and then according to the size of the detected value, the lifting motor is used to drive the lifting threaded rod, so that the lifting threaded rod drives the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, the sliding block drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the baffle to move. When the baffle blocks the soil, the soil moisture detector detects the moisture of the soil in real time and transmits the signal to the signal transmitting controller. When it is detected that the soil moisture is low, the signal transmitting controller uses the lifting motor to drive the lifting threaded rod to drive the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the baffle to move. When the baffle blocks the soil, the soil moisture detector detects the moisture of the soil in real time and transmits the signal to the signal transmitting controller. When the soil moisture is low, the signal transmitting controller uses the lifting motor to drive the lifting threaded rod to drive the sliding block to move in the sliding groove, and the sliding block drives the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the baffle to move. The solenoid valve is opened by a signal transmitting controller to allow the water in the connecting pipe to enter the spray pipe, and then sprayed out from the spray head on the spray pipe. The water is sprayed out in a fan shape from the spray head to moisten the soil. At the same time, the signal transmitting controller uploads the values ​​detected by the soil moisture detector and the soil displacement detector to the Internet of Things for recording, so that while detecting soil and water loss data, timely countermeasures can be made based on the data, thereby improving the accuracy of soil and water loss monitoring and the timeliness of prevention and control. The Internet of Things technology is used to achieve remote monitoring and collaborative work, thereby improving the intelligence and networking level of soil and water loss monitoring and regulation.

[0025] 2. The present application achieves the purpose of conveniently connecting adjacent communicating pipes by inserting the plug connectors on the communicating pipes on adjacent supporting seats into the connecting grooves when the area of ​​soil to be protected is large and multiple supporting seats need to be set up. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a first three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil and water loss monitoring and regulating device in this application;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the soil and water loss monitoring and regulating device in the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 This application Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] Description of reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Support seat; 2. Fixed plug rod; 3. Soil moisture detector; 4. Soil displacement detector; 5. Guard mechanism; 51. Support pole; 52. Baffle; 53. Sliding rail; 54. Lifting assembly; 541. Sliding block; 542. Sliding slot; 543. Connecting rod; 544. Lifting threaded rod; 545. Lifting motor; 55. Support assembly; 551. Connecting block; 552. Support leg; 6. Spraying mechanism; 61. Connecting pipe; 62. Spraying pipe; 63. Solenoid valve; 64. Spraying head; 65. Plug connector; 66. Plug slot; 7. Signal transmission controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1 —3 Provide further details of this application.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a monitoring and adjustment device for preventing soil loss.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A monitoring and adjustment device for preventing soil erosion includes a support base 1, a fixed plug rod 2 evenly distributed is fixed at the bottom of the support base 1, two symmetrical soil moisture detectors 3 are fixed on one side of the support base 1, a soil displacement detector 4 is fixed on the support base 1, a shielding mechanism 5 is arranged on the support base 1, a spraying mechanism 6 is arranged on the support base 1, and a signal transmitting controller 7 is arranged on the support base 1.

[0034] First, place the support base 1 on the ground to be monitored, and then use the fixed plug rod 2 to insert into the ground to fix the support base 1. When the support base 1 is in contact with the ground, the detection heads on the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4 are inserted into the ground, and then the signal transmission controller 7 receives the data of the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4. When the value detected by the soil moisture detector 3 is lower than the normal level, the signal transmission controller 7 is used to control the spraying mechanism 6 to spray water on the ground. When the soil displacement detector 4 detects that the surface soil of the soil has moved, the protective mechanism 5 is used to block the moving soil according to the detection value. At the same time, the signal transmission controller 7 uploads the values ​​detected by the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4 to the Internet of Things for recording. By using the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4 to detect the moisture and displacement of the soil, while obtaining the data, the protective mechanism 5 can be used to block and surround the soil in time, and the spraying mechanism 6 can be used to settle the floating soil. Therefore, while detecting the soil and water loss data, countermeasures can be made in time according to the data, thereby improving the accuracy of soil and water loss monitoring and the timeliness of prevention and control, using the Internet of Things technology to realize remote monitoring and collaborative work, and improving the intelligence and networking level of soil and water loss monitoring and regulation.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The shielding mechanism 5 includes two support posts 51 symmetrically fixed on the support seat 1, a plurality of shielding plates 52 are arranged between the two support posts 51, adjacent shielding plates 52 are slidably connected, sliding rails 53 are fixed on the two support posts 51, both ends of the shielding plates 52 are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding rails 53, a lifting assembly 54 is arranged between the two support posts 51, and a supporting assembly 55 is arranged on the two support posts 51.

[0036] In addition, the lifting assembly 54 includes a connecting rod 543 arranged between the two supporting uprights 51, and sliding blocks 541 are fixed at both ends of the connecting rod 543. Sliding grooves 542 are opened on the two supporting uprights 51. The sliding blocks 541 are located in the sliding grooves 542 and are slidably connected to the supporting uprights 51. The connecting rod 543 is fixedly connected to one of the baffles 52.

[0037] In addition, a lifting threaded rod 544 is rotatably connected to one of the supporting uprights 51 . The lifting threaded rod 544 passes through the sliding block 541 and is threadedly connected to the sliding block 541 . A lifting motor 545 is fixed to the supporting upright 51 , and the output end of the lifting motor 545 is fixedly connected to the lifting threaded rod 544 .

[0038] Furthermore, the supporting assembly 55 includes a connecting block 551 fixed on the supporting pole 51 , and a supporting leg 552 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 551 .

[0039] After the support base 1 is fixed to the ground by the fixed insertion rod 2, the soil displacement detector 4 is inserted into the ground. When the soil displacement detector 4 detects that the surface soil is deflected, the signal transmitting controller 7 receives the signal of the soil displacement detector 4, and then drives the lifting threaded rod 544 by the lifting motor 545 according to the size of the detected value, so that the lifting threaded rod 544 drives the sliding block 541 to move in the sliding groove 542, and the sliding block 541 drives the connecting rod 543, and the connecting rod 543 drives the baffle 52 to move, and the baffles 52 are moved on the support pole 545. 1, so that the heights of several baffles 52 are adjusted according to the data, and then the supporting legs 552 are made to contact the ground, so that the supporting legs 552 further support the supporting uprights 51, thereby improving the stability of the baffles 52 in blocking the soil, and detecting the displacement of the soil by using the soil displacement detector 4, and then adjusting the height of the baffles 52 in time according to the detected values, so that the baffles 52 can block the soil, so that the baffles 52 can be used to block the soil in time while knowing the data of soil and water loss, thereby improving the timeliness of soil and water loss prevention and control.

[0040] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The spraying mechanism 6 includes a connecting pipe 61 fixed on the support seat 1, and two symmetrical spraying pipes 62 are fixed on the connecting pipe 61. The connecting pipe 61 is connected to the spraying pipe 62, and the spraying pipe 62 is fixedly connected to the supporting pole 51. A solenoid valve 63 is fixed on the spraying pipe 62, and a spray head 64 is fixed on one end of the spraying pipe 62 away from the connecting pipe 61.

[0041] In addition, a plug connector 65 is fixed to one end of the communication pipe 61 , and a plug groove 66 is formed at one end of the communication pipe 61 away from the plug connector 65 .

[0042] Furthermore, the spray head 64 is semicircular in shape and has evenly distributed spray ports.

[0043] After fixing the support base 1 on the ground, insert the soil moisture detector 3 on the support base 1 into the ground, and then connect the connecting pipe 61 on the support base 1 to the water supply facility. The soil moisture detector 3 detects the moisture of the soil in real time and transmits the signal to the signal transmitting controller 7. When it is detected that the soil moisture is low, the signal transmitting controller 7 is used to open the solenoid valve 63 to allow the water in the connecting pipe to enter the spraying pipe 62, and then spray out from the spray head 64 on the spraying pipe 62. The water is sprayed from the spray head 64 in a fan shape to moisten the soil. When the soil moisture detector 3 detects that the soil moisture is low, the signal transmitting controller 7 is used to timely control the spray head 64 to spray water, thereby reducing the possibility of soil and water loss caused by the surface soil being blown up by the wind due to the low water content of the soil surface, thereby improving the timeliness of soil and water loss prevention and control.

[0044] Working principle: first, place the support base 1 on the ground to be monitored, and then use the fixed plug rod 2 to insert into the ground to fix the support base 1. When the support base 1 is in contact with the ground, the detection heads on the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4 are inserted into the ground, and then the signal transmission controller 7 receives the data of the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4. When the soil displacement detector 4 detects that the surface soil is offset, the signal transmission controller 7 receives the signal of the soil displacement detector 4, and then according to the size of the detected value, the lifting motor 545 is used to drive the lifting threaded rod 544, so that the lifting threaded rod 544 drives the sliding block 541 to move in the sliding groove 542, and the sliding block 541 drives the connecting rod 543, and the connecting rod 543 drives the baffle 52 to move. The baffles 52 move between the support poles 51, and the heights between the baffles 52 are adjusted according to the data. The support legs 552 are then pressed against the ground, and the support legs 552 further support the support poles 51, so that the soil moved by the baffles 52 is blocked. The soil moisture detector 3 detects the moisture of the soil in real time and transmits the signal to the signal transmission controller 7. When it is detected that the soil moisture is low, the signal transmission controller 7 is used to open the solenoid valve 63 to allow the water in the connecting pipe to enter the spraying pipe 62, and then spray out from the spray head 64 on the spraying pipe 62. The water is sprayed from the spray head 64 in a fan shape to moisten the soil. At the same time, the signal transmission controller 7 uploads the values ​​detected by the soil moisture detector 3 and the soil displacement detector 4 to the Internet of Things for recording.

Claims

1. A monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the support base (1) is fixed with evenly distributed fixed plug rods (2), one side of the support base (1) is fixed with two symmetrical soil moisture detectors (3), the support base (1) is fixed with a soil displacement detector (4), the support base (1) is provided with a shielding mechanism (5), the support base (1) is provided with a spraying mechanism (6), and the support base (1) is provided with a signal transmission controller (7).

2. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism (5) comprises two support uprights (51) symmetrically fixed on the support seat (1); a plurality of shielding plates (52) are arranged between the two support uprights (51); adjacent shielding plates (52) are slidably connected to each other; sliding rails (53) are fixed to the two support uprights (51); both ends of the shielding plates (52) are slidably connected to the corresponding sliding rails (53); a lifting assembly (54) is arranged between the two support uprights (51); and supporting assemblies (55) are arranged on the two support uprights (51).

3. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The lifting assembly (54) comprises a connecting rod (543) arranged between two supporting uprights (51); sliding blocks (541) are fixed to both ends of the connecting rod (543); sliding grooves (542) are provided on the two supporting uprights (51); the sliding blocks (541) are located in the sliding grooves (542) and are slidably connected to the supporting uprights (51); and the connecting rod (543) is fixedly connected to one of the baffles (52).

4. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A lifting threaded rod (544) is rotatably connected to one of the support vertical rods (51); the lifting threaded rod (544) passes through the sliding block (541) and is threadedly connected to the sliding block (541); a lifting motor (545) is fixed to the support vertical rod (51); and an output end of the lifting motor (545) is fixedly connected to the lifting threaded rod (544).

5. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support assembly (55) comprises a connection block (551) fixed on the support upright pole (51), and a support leg (552) is rotatably connected to the connection block (551).

6. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism (6) comprises a connecting pipe (61) fixed on the support seat (1), two symmetrical spraying pipes (62) are fixed on the connecting pipe (61), the connecting pipe (61) is connected to the spraying pipe (62), the spraying pipe (62) is fixedly connected to the supporting upright pole (51), a solenoid valve (63) is fixed on the spraying pipe (62), and a spray head (64) is fixed on one end of the spraying pipe (62) away from the connecting pipe (61).

7. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plug connector (65) is fixed to one end of the communication pipe (61), and a plug connector groove (66) is provided at one end of the communication pipe (61) away from the plug connector (65).

8. The monitoring and regulating device for preventing soil loss according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spray head (64) is semicircular and is provided with evenly distributed spray openings.

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