Solution regenerator

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of regenerators, and relates to a solution regenerator, which comprises an outer cylinder, an inner cylinder, an inner cylinder, a liquid inlet, a liquid outlet and a liquid outlet, the first filtering bin is positioned in the outer cylinder and is used for primary filtering; the second filtering bin is arranged below the first filtering bin and is used for secondary filtering; the transition bin surrounds the peripheries of the first filtering bin and the second filtering bin and is used for temporarily accommodating the solution flowing out of the first filtering bin; the funnel is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder. The solution subjected to secondary filtration can prevent nozzles or spraying plates of the evaporator and the absorber from being blocked, so that the unit operates safely and stably, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the service life of the unit is prolonged. After use, the cleaning liquid can be conveyed to the spraying head from the hollow rotating shaft through the liquid conversion box to be sprayed out, and the filtering bin is cleaned in all directions through rotation of the hollow rotating shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of regenerators, and in particular relates to a solution regenerator. Background Art

[0002] At present, as an advocate of green and environmentally friendly central air conditioning, lithium bromide refrigerators have been widely used in various fields. Lithium bromide refrigerators use lithium bromide solution as absorbent and water as refrigerant. Because lithium bromide solution is highly corrosive in the presence of oxygen molecules, the cycle must be carried out under anaerobic conditions. In actual operation, the vacuum degree of the unit is often difficult to meet the design requirements, resulting in rust inside the unit, and the increase of corrosive substances in the lithium bromide solution, resulting in blockage of the nozzles or spray plates of the unit's evaporator and absorber, which seriously affects the evaporation and absorption effects of the unit, and ultimately leads to the attenuation of important technical indicators such as the unit's cooling capacity.

[0003] Therefore, a solution regenerator is needed to improve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims at the problem that the corrosion products in the lithium bromide solution block the nozzles or spray plates of the evaporator and absorber of the unit, and provides a solution regenerator. The solution after secondary filtration can prevent the nozzles or spray plates of the evaporator and absorber from being blocked. After use, the cleaning liquid can be transmitted from the hollow shaft to the spray head for spraying, and the filter bin can be cleaned in all directions by the rotation of the hollow shaft.

[0005] The technical solutions adopted are as follows:

[0006] A solution regenerator, comprising:

[0007] An outer cylinder, the upper and lower ends of which are closed, and the upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with a feed inlet;

[0008] A first filter chamber, located in the outer cylinder, for primary filtration;

[0009] A second filter chamber, arranged below the first filter chamber, for secondary filtration;

[0010] A transition chamber, surrounding the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, and used to temporarily accommodate the solution flowing out of the first filter chamber;

[0011] The funnel is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder.

[0012] Optionally, the side wall of the first filter bin serves as a first filter cartridge, and the solution flows from the inner side of the first filter bin through the first filter cartridge to the transition bin to complete primary filtration.

[0013] Optionally, the side wall of the second filter bin serves as a second filter cartridge, and the solution flows inward from the transition bin through the second filter cartridge and enters the second filter bin to complete secondary filtration.

[0014] Optionally, the pore size of the filter holes of the second filter cartridge is smaller than the pore size of the filter holes of the first filter cartridge.

[0015] Optionally, the conical edge of the upper end of the funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the lower end of the second filter bin has an opening penetrating the bottom end of the outer cylinder, so that the lower end of the second filter bin is connected to the inner side of the funnel.

[0016] Optionally, a rotary spray assembly is also provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder, and the rotary spray assembly includes a liquid conversion box arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder, the liquid conversion box is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, a hollow rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the liquid conversion box, and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft extends into the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, one end of a plurality of connecting pipes is connected to the hollow space of the hollow rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the spray head, and the hollow rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism.

[0017] Optionally, the driving mechanism drives the hollow shaft to rotate through gear transmission.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] (1) The solution is filtered through the first filter chamber and then enters the transition chamber. The solution sinks to the outside of the second filter chamber by gravity, and then further filters the solution through the second filter chamber. The filtered solution can prevent the nozzles or spray plates of the evaporator and absorber from being blocked, making the unit run safely and stably, reducing maintenance costs and increasing the service life of the unit.

[0020] (2) After use, the cleaning liquid can be transferred from the hollow shaft to the spray head through the liquid conversion box, and the filter chamber can be cleaned in all directions through the rotation of the hollow shaft. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] By describing the embodiments thereof in conjunction with the following drawings, the above-mentioned features and technical advantages of the present utility model will become clearer and easier to understand.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a solution regenerator of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. first filter chamber; 2. spray head; 3. first filter cartridge; 4. second filter cartridge; 5. transition chamber; 6. hollow shaft; 7. second solenoid valve; 8. funnel; 9. solenoid valve discharge port; 10. second filter chamber; 11. first solenoid valve; 12. connecting pipe; 13. water pump; 14. driving mechanism; 15. feed port; 16. liquid conversion box; 17. motor; 18. first gear; 19. cover body; 20. second gear; 21. outer cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various ways or combinations thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the claims. In addition, in this specification, the drawings are not drawn to scale and the same reference numerals represent the same parts.

[0027] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a detachable connection or a non-detachable connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Among them, "fixed connection" means that the two are connected to each other and the relative position relationship after the connection remains unchanged. "Rotational connection" means that the two are connected to each other and can rotate relative to each other after the connection. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., are only reference to the directions of the accompanying drawings. Therefore, the directional terms used are for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the embodiments of the present application, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0028] The solution regenerator of the present application can complete two-stage filtration of the solution by using the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber arranged up and down, utilizing the gravity of the solution and the different filtering directions of the filter chambers, and can perform rotational flushing of the filter chamber by means of a rotating spray assembly.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 The solution regenerator of the embodiment of the present application includes an outer cylinder 21, which is cylindrical and has closed upper and lower ends; a first filter chamber 1, which is a chamber for primary filtration and is located inside the outer cylinder 21; a second filter chamber 10, which is arranged below the first filter chamber 1 and is used for secondary filtration; a transition chamber 5, which surrounds the first filter chamber 1 and the second filter chamber 10 and is used to temporarily accommodate the solution flowing out of the first filter chamber 1; and a funnel 8, which is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder 21.

[0030] The outer cylinder 21 is used to support the entire regenerator, and a plurality of legs may be provided on the outer periphery of the outer cylinder 21 for placing the outer cylinder 21 on a platform or the ground. The outer cylinder 21 may be a cylinder, but is not limited thereto, and any hollow cylindrical structure may be used as the outer cylinder.

[0031] The first filter chamber 1 extends upward to the inner top of the outer cylinder 21. The upper end of the outer cylinder 21 is provided with a feed port 15. The solution can enter the first filter chamber 1 through the feed port 15. The side wall of the first filter chamber 1 serves as the first filter cylinder 3. The solution can flow from the inner side of the first filter chamber 1 to the outer side through the first filter cylinder 3 to complete the primary filtration. The first filter cylinder 3 can be a mesh with multiple filter holes.

[0032] The second filter chamber 10 is arranged below the first filter chamber 1, and the side wall of the second filter chamber 10 serves as the second filter cartridge 4. The solution can flow from the outside of the second filter chamber 10 through the second filter cartridge 4 to the inside and enter the second filter chamber 10 to complete the secondary filtration.

[0033] The transition chamber 5 surrounds the first filter chamber 1 and the second filter chamber 10. Specifically, the outer wall of the first filter chamber 1 and the area between the outer wall of the second filter chamber and the inner wall of the outer cylinder 21 can serve as the transition chamber 5. The direction in which the solution enters the transition chamber 5 from the first filter chamber and enters the second filter chamber from the transition chamber 5 is as follows: Figure 1 Indicated by the arrow.

[0034] Exemplarily, the second filter chamber 10 may be adjacently connected below the first filter chamber 1 , for example, the first filter chamber 1 and the second filter chamber 10 may be a chamber separated by a partition into the upper first filter chamber 1 and the lower second filter chamber 10 .

[0035] The bottom of the second filter chamber 10 has an opening so that the solution after secondary filtration can enter the funnel 8. The pore size of the filter holes of the second filter cartridge 4 is smaller than the pore size of the filter holes of the first filter cartridge 3.

[0036] The second filter cartridge 4 and the first filter cartridge 3 may adopt different filtering levels. For example, the first filter cartridge 3 may be a fine filter membrane with a pore size of 10 to 30 μm, and the second filter cartridge 4 may be a microfiltration membrane with a pore size of 0.1 to 8 μm. For example, the pore size of the fine filter membrane is 12 μm, and the pore size of the microfiltration membrane is 1 μm.

[0037] The solution from the first filter chamber 1 through the first filter cartridge 3 enters the transition chamber 5 to complete the primary filtration. Then the solution flows downward and passes through the second filter cartridge 4 of the second filter chamber 10, and enters the second filter chamber 10 to complete the secondary filtration.

[0038] The funnel 8 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder 21. The lower end of the funnel 8 is conical, and the conical edge of the upper end is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder 21, preferably, fixedly connected to the bottom edge of the outer cylinder 21. The lower end of the second filter chamber 10 has an opening penetrating the bottom end of the outer cylinder 21, so that the lower end of the second filter chamber 10 is connected to the inner side of the funnel 8, and the solution after secondary filtration can enter the funnel 8.

[0039] A discharge port 9 is connected to the lower end of the funnel 8 . The discharge port 9 is controlled by a solenoid valve, and the solution can be discharged from the discharge port 9 .

[0040] In some embodiments, a rotary spray assembly is also provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder 21, and the rotary spray assembly includes a liquid conversion box 16 provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder 21, and the liquid conversion box 16 is connected to the water pump 13 through a pipeline, and the cleaning liquid can be pumped into the liquid conversion box 16 through the water pump 13. A hollow shaft 6 is rotatably provided inside the liquid conversion box 16, and the upper end of the hollow shaft 6 is inserted into the liquid conversion box 16 and rotatably connected to the liquid conversion box 16. The lower end extends from the liquid conversion box 16 and extends into the first filter chamber 1 and the second filter chamber 10, and the hollow shaft 6 is also connected to a plurality of connecting pipes 12, and preferably the plurality of connecting pipes extend along the radial direction of the hollow shaft 6. One end of the multiple connecting tubes 12 is connected to the hollow space of the hollow shaft 6, and the other end is connected to the spray head 2. The hollow shaft 6 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 14, and the cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid conversion box 16 by the water pump 13, so that the cleaning liquid enters the hollow shaft 6, and enters each spray head 2 through each connecting tube, is sprayed out from the spray head 2, and enters the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber.

[0041] Exemplarily, the driving mechanism 14 includes a motor 17, a first gear 18 is provided at the output end of the motor 17, a second gear 20 is fixedly provided on the surface of the hollow shaft 6, and the second gear 20 can be integrally processed with the hollow shaft 6 or installed on the hollow shaft 6. The second gear 20 is meshed and connected with the first gear 18, so that the hollow shaft 6 can be driven to rotate.

[0042] The water pump 13 pumps the cleaning liquid into the liquid conversion box 16, and then enters the hollow shaft 6, and then is sprayed out from the spray head 2 through the connecting pipe 12. At the same time, the motor 17 drives the hollow shaft 6 to rotate to clean the filter bin.

[0043] Exemplarily, a cover 19 is further provided to cover the motor 17 , the liquid conversion box 16 , the first gear 18 , and the second gear 20 .

[0044] The working principle of the solution regenerator is as follows: when in use, the solution enters the first filter chamber 1 through the feed port 15, is filtered through the first filter cartridge 3 and enters the transition chamber 5, is filtered through the second filter cartridge 4 and enters the second filter chamber 10, is collected through the funnel 8, and is discharged from the discharge port 9 of the solenoid valve. After long-term use, the cleaning liquid can be pumped into the liquid conversion box 16 through the water pump 13, thereby entering the hollow shaft 6, and then sprayed out from the spray head 2 through the connecting pipe 12, and then driven by the motor 17 to rotate the hollow shaft 6 for cleaning.

[0045] As an example of the present invention, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solution regenerator, characterized in that: include: An outer cylinder, the upper and lower ends of which are closed, and the upper end of the outer cylinder is provided with a feed inlet; A first filter chamber, located in the outer cylinder, for primary filtration; A second filter chamber, arranged below the first filter chamber, for secondary filtration; A transition chamber, surrounding the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, and used to temporarily accommodate the solution flowing out of the first filter chamber; The funnel is connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder.

2. The solution regenerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the first filter bin serves as the first filter cartridge, and the solution flows from the inner side of the first filter bin through the first filter cartridge to the transition bin to complete the primary filtration.

3. The solution regenerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side wall of the second filter chamber serves as a second filter cartridge, and the solution flows from the transition chamber through the second filter cartridge to the inside and enters the second filter chamber to complete secondary filtration.

4. The solution regenerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pore size of the filter holes of the second filter cartridge is smaller than the pore size of the filter holes of the first filter cartridge.

5. The solution regenerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical edge of the upper end of the funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the lower end of the second filter bin has an opening penetrating the bottom end of the outer cylinder, so that the lower end of the second filter bin is connected to the inner side of the funnel.

6. The solution regenerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotary spray assembly is also provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder, and the rotary spray assembly includes a liquid conversion box arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder, the liquid conversion box is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, a hollow rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the liquid conversion box, and the lower end of the hollow rotating shaft extends into the first filter chamber and the second filter chamber, one end of a plurality of connecting pipes is connected to the hollow space of the hollow rotating shaft, and the other end is connected to the spray head, and the hollow rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism.

7. The solution regenerator according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving mechanism drives the hollow shaft to rotate through gear transmission.

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