Hail slicer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of hail slicing, in particular to a hail slicing machine which comprises a base, a hail body arranged in the center of the base, a clamping mechanism arranged in the center of the base and a slicing mechanism located above the clamping mechanism. The slicing mechanism comprises a slicing structure and a containing structure used for containing the sliced hail body, and two electric heating wires are arranged between the lower portions of the two fixing frames. The hail cutting device has the beneficial effects that when the internal structure of the hail body is tested and inspected, the hail body is divided into three pieces through the two electric heating wires in the slicing structure, and the electric heating wires can quickly melt the cutting surface when the hail body is in contact with the electric heating wires by utilizing the self-heating characteristic of the electric heating wires, so that the cutting surface of the hail body is a smooth plane; the phenomenon of irregularity is avoided, the possibility of breaking is reduced, the integrity of the hail body after slicing is ensured, and the accuracy of later detection data is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hail slicing, in particular to a hail slicing machine. Background Art

[0002] Hail has a great impact on the environment and people's daily lives. Effective observation of hail and studying its formation mechanism and internal structure through hail slicing can provide reliable theoretical support and prevention measures for artificial weather modification. Therefore, hail needs to be sliced ​​to analyze its internal structure more accurately and conveniently.

[0003] By comparing with the hail slicer with patent publication number CN209606116U, in this scheme, when slicing hail, due to its relatively fragile nature, the cut surface of the hail after slicing may appear uneven and rough, and may even cause the hail to break, and may damage the internal structure of the hail, affecting the test and inspection of the internal structure, and reducing the accuracy of the subsequent detection data. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a hail slicer in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A hail slicer comprises a base, a hail body is placed at the center of the base, a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the hail body is provided at the center of the base, and a slicing mechanism for dividing the hail body is provided, and the slicing mechanism is located above the clamping mechanism;

[0007] The slicing mechanism includes a slicing structure for cutting the hail body and a containing structure for containing the sliced ​​hail body;

[0008] The slicing structure includes two support plates symmetrically distributed along the front-to-back direction of the base, wherein the two support plates are in a left-right symmetrical state, two sliding rods symmetrically arranged front-to-back are fixedly installed below the support plates, a sliding plate is slidably installed between the upper ends of the two sliding rods, a return spring is provided on the outside of the sliding rod, a fixed frame is fixed at one end of the two sliding plates close to each other, two heating wires are provided between the bottom of the two fixed frames, a conductive block is provided between the end of the heating wire and the fixed frame, and a downward pressure structure for driving the heating wire to move downward is provided above the sliding plate.

[0009] Preferably: the pressing structure includes a fixed plate arranged above the sliding plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, two fixed rods symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably installed above the fixed plate, a pressure plate is fixed to the upper end of the fixed rod, a compression spring is provided on the outside of the fixed rod, a top column is fixed to the lower end of the fixed rod, and a control structure for controlling the power on and off of the heating wire is provided above the fixed frame.

[0010] Preferably, the control structure comprises two contact plates arranged in the fixing frame and distributed up and down, the contact plate at the lower end contacts the conductive block, a wire is connected between the two contact plates, and a contact column is installed on the side wall of the top column.

[0011] Preferably: the containing structure comprises a plurality of containing frames arranged above the base near the hail body, containing slots are provided on the containing frames near the hail body, a clamping plate is provided between the containing slots and the hail body, and a clamping spring is connected between the clamping plate and the containing slots.

[0012] Preferably: the clamping mechanism includes two front-to-back symmetrical partitions arranged above the base, threaded rods are provided on the partitions, the threaded rods are threadedly connected to the partitions, a clamping block is rotatably installed at one end of the threaded rod close to the hail body, the clamping block is slidably connected to the base, a rotating handle is fixed at one end of the threaded rod away from the clamping block, the clamping block is wedge-shaped, and the end close to the hail body is an arc surface.

[0013] Preferably, the conductive block is slidably matched with the fixing frame, and a locking bolt is provided between the conductive block and the fixing frame.

[0014] Preferably: a cutting gap is left between two adjacent material containing frames, and a separation plate is provided at the bottom of the cutting gap, and a handle is fixed to one end of the material containing frame away from the hail body.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects are as follows:

[0016] When testing and inspecting the internal structure of the hail body, the hail body is divided into three pieces by two electric heating wires inside the slicing structure. By utilizing the heating characteristics of the electric heating wires themselves, the electric heating wires can quickly melt the cut surface when the hail body comes into contact with the electric heating wires, making the cut surface of the hail body a smooth plane, avoiding unevenness, reducing the possibility of breakage, ensuring the integrity of the hail body after slicing, and improving the accuracy of subsequent detection data. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a spatial stereogram of a hail slicer described in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the interior of a fixed frame of a hail slicer described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a containing structure of a hail slicer described in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial material containing frame of a hail slicer.

[0023] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0024] 100, base; 201, sliding plate; 202, sliding rod; 203, fixed frame; 204, contact plate; 205, wire; 206, conductive block; 207, heating wire; 208, fixed plate; 209, fixed rod; 210, pressing plate; 211, top column; 212, contact column; 213, material holding frame; 214, clamping plate; 215, separation plate; 216, support plate; 301, partition; 302, threaded rod; 303, clamping block; 304, rotating handle; 400, hail body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a hail slicer includes a base 100, a hail body 400 is placed at the center of the base 100, a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the hail body 400 is provided at the center of the base 100, and also includes a slicing mechanism for dividing the hail body 400, and the slicing mechanism is located above the clamping mechanism.

[0028] In this embodiment: the clamping mechanism includes two front-to-back symmetrical partitions 301 arranged above the base 100, and a threaded rod 302 is provided on the partition 301, and the threaded rod 302 is threadedly connected to the partition 301. A clamping block 303 is rotatably installed at one end of the threaded rod 302 close to the hail body 400, and the clamping block 303 is slidably connected to the base 100. A rotating handle 304 is fixed to the end of the threaded rod 302 away from the clamping block 303. The clamping block 303 is wedge-shaped, and the end close to the hail body 400 is an arc surface.

[0029] In this embodiment, the slicing mechanism includes a slicing structure for cutting the hail body 400 and a containing structure for containing the sliced ​​hail body 400.

[0030] The slicing structure includes two support plates 216 symmetrically distributed along the front-to-back direction on the base 100, wherein the two support plates 216 are in a left-right symmetrical state, two sliding rods 202 symmetrically arranged front-to-back are fixedly installed below the support plates 216, a sliding plate 201 is slidably installed between the upper ends of the two sliding rods 202, a return spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod 202, a fixed frame 203 is fixed at one end of the two sliding plates 201 close to each other, two heating wires 207 are provided between the two fixed frames 203 below, a conductive block 206 is provided between the end of the heating wire 207 and the fixed frame 203, the conductive block 206 and the fixed frame 203 are slidably matched, a locking bolt is provided between the conductive block 206 and the fixed frame 203, and a downward pressing structure for driving the heating wire 207 to move downward is provided above the sliding plate 201.

[0031] The downward pressing structure includes a fixed plate 208 arranged above the sliding plate 201, the fixed plate 208 is fixedly connected to the support plate 216, two fixed rods 209 symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably installed above the fixed plate 208, a pressure plate 210 is fixed to the upper end of the fixed rod 209, a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the fixed rod 209, a top column 211 is fixed to the lower end of the fixed rod 209, and a control structure for controlling the power on and off of the heating wire 207 is provided above the fixed frame 203.

[0032] The control structure includes two contact plates 204 distributed up and down inside the fixed frame 203. The contact plate 204 at the lower end is in contact with the conductive block 206. A wire 205 is connected between the two contact plates 204. A contact column 212 is installed on the side wall of the top column 211. When it is necessary to cut the hail body 400, the pressure plate 210 is pressed downward so that the fixed rod 209 drives the top column 211 to move downward. When the top column 211 moves downward, the contact column 212 moves downward with the top column 211. When the contact column 212 contacts the contact plate 204 above the fixed frame 203, the circuit is turned on. At this time, the current flows from one contact plate 204 to the heating wire 207 through the wire 205 through the conductive block 206, and then flows back to the other contact plate 204 through another conductive block 206 and the wire 205, so that the heating wire 207 is energized and heated. When the cutting is completed, the pressing plate 210 is released, and the elastic potential energy of the compression spring causes the pressing plate 210 and the fixing rod 209 to move up and reset, and the top column 211 also moves upward, and the contact column 212 breaks away from the contact with the contact plate 204, the circuit is disconnected, and the heating wire 207 stops being energized.

[0033] The containing structure includes a plurality of containing frames 213 arranged above the base 100 near the hail body 400. The containing frames 213 are provided with containing grooves near the hail body 400. A clamping plate 214 is provided between the containing grooves and the hail body 400. A clamping spring is connected between the clamping plate 214 and the containing grooves. A cutting gap is left between two adjacent containing frames 213, and a separation plate 215 is provided at the bottom of the cutting gap. A handle is fixed at one end of the containing frame 213 away from the hail body 400. The hail body 400 is divided into three pieces by two electric heating wires 207 inside the slicing structure. By utilizing the heating characteristics of the electric heating wires 207 themselves, the electric heating wires 207 can quickly melt the cut surface when the hail body 400 contacts the electric heating wires 207, so that the cut surface of the hail body 400 is a smooth plane, avoiding unevenness, reducing the possibility of breakage, ensuring the integrity of the hail body 400 after slicing, and facilitating later research experiments.

[0034] Working principle: firstly, place the hail body 400 in the containing slots of multiple containing frames 213, clamp the hail body 400 using multiple clamping plates 214, and then adjust the front and rear two rotating handles 304 to drive the threaded rod 302 to rotate, and drive the two clamping blocks 303 to clamp and fix the front and rear sides of the hail body 400.

[0035] Then, when cutting the hail body 400, the operator presses the pressing plate 210 downward, and the pressing plate 210 drives the fixing rod 209 to move downward, thereby causing the top column 211 at the lower end of the fixing rod 209 to move downward. During the downward movement of the top column 211, the contact column 212 installed on its side wall also moves downward. When the contact column 212 moves to contact the contact plate 204 above the fixing frame 203, the originally disconnected circuit forms a path, and the current starts from the power supply, passes through the wire 205, the contact plate 204, and the conductive block 206, and finally reaches the heating wire 207, so that the heating wire 207 is energized and heated, and the hail body 400 is started to be cut. When the cutting is completed, the operator releases the pressure on the pressing plate 210. Under the elastic restoring force of the compression spring, the pressing plate 210, the fixing rod 209 and the top column 211 move upward and reset, and the contact column 212 also breaks away from the contact with the contact plate 204, the circuit is disconnected, and the heating wire 207 stops being energized.

[0036] After the hail body 400 is cut, it is divided into multiple pieces. If you need to take a piece, just pull the material holding frame 213 outward. When each piece of hail body 400 is pulled out, the separation plate 215 at the bottom of the cutting gap will separate the two adjacent hail bodies 400 to prevent the two adjacent hail bodies 400 from solidifying together again after cutting. Then the slicing operation of the hail body 400 is completed, and then the pressure on the pressure plate 210 is released, and the elastic potential energy of the compression spring itself is used to drive the pressure plate 210 and the fixing rod 209 to move up and reset, so that the contact column 212 on the side wall of the top column 211 is separated from the contact between the contact plate 204, prompting the heating wire 207 to be powered off, thereby realizing that the heating wire 207 is powered on when the device is working and the heating wire 207 is powered off when it stops working, thereby improving the energy utilization rate and reducing unnecessary consumption of electricity.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A hail slicer, comprising a base (100), a hail body (400) being placed at the center of the base (100), and a clamping mechanism for clamping and fixing the hail body (400) being provided at the center of the base (100), characterized in that: It also includes a slicing mechanism for segmenting the hail body (400), the slicing mechanism being located above the clamping mechanism; The slicing mechanism comprises a slicing structure for cutting the hail body (400) and a containing structure for containing the sliced ​​hail body (400); The slicing structure comprises two support plates (216) arranged on the base (100) and distributed symmetrically along the front-to-back direction, wherein the two support plates (216) are in a left-right symmetrical state, two sliding rods (202) symmetrically arranged in the front-to-back direction are fixedly installed below the support plates (216), a sliding plate (201) is slidably installed between the upper ends of the two sliding rods (202), a return spring is provided on the outer side of the sliding rod (202), a fixed frame (203) is fixed at one end of the two sliding plates (201) close to each other, two heating wires (207) are provided between the lower parts of the two fixing frames (203), a conductive block (206) is provided between the end of the heating wire (207) and the fixing frame (203), and a downward pressing structure for driving the heating wire (207) to move downward is provided above the sliding plate (201).

2. A hail slicer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing structure comprises a fixed plate (208) arranged above the sliding plate (201), the fixed plate (208) being fixedly connected to the support plate (216), two fixed rods (209) symmetrically arranged front and back are slidably mounted above the fixed plate (208), a pressing plate (210) is fixed to the upper end of the fixed rod (209), a compression spring is arranged on the outer side of the fixed rod (209), a top column (211) is fixed to the lower end of the fixed rod (209), and a control structure for controlling the power on and off of the heating wire (207) is arranged above the fixed frame (203).

3. A hail slicer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control structure comprises two contact plates (204) arranged in an upper and lower arrangement inside the fixed frame (203), the contact plate (204) at the lower end being in contact with the conductive block (206), a wire (205) being connected between the two contact plates (204), and a contact column (212) being mounted on a side wall of the top column (211).

4. A hail slicer according to claim 3, characterized in that: The containing structure comprises a plurality of containing frames (213) arranged above the base (100) and close to the hail body (400); the containing frames (213) are provided with containing grooves close to the hail body (400); a clamping plate (214) is provided between the containing grooves and the hail body (400); and a clamping spring is connected between the clamping plate (214) and the containing grooves.

5. A hail slicer according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises two front-to-back symmetrical partitions (301) arranged above the base (100); a threaded rod (302) is provided on the partition (301); the threaded rod (302) is threadedly connected to the partition (301); a clamping block (303) is rotatably mounted on one end of the threaded rod (302) close to the hail body (400); the clamping block (303) is slidably connected to the base (100); a rotating handle (304) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (302) away from the clamping block (303); the clamping block (303) is wedge-shaped, and the end close to the hail body (400) is an arc surface.

6. A hail slicer according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conductive block (206) is slidably matched with the fixing frame (203), and a locking bolt is provided between the conductive block (206) and the fixing frame (203).

7. A hail slicer according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cutting gap is left between two adjacent material containing frames (213), and a separation plate (215) is provided at the bottom end of the cutting gap. A handle is fixed to one end of the material containing frame (213) away from the hail body (400).

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