Environment detection device for slaughter house

Abstract

The utility model provides an environment detection device for a slaughter house. The environment detection device for the slaughter house comprises a treatment box and a partition plate fixedly mounted in the treatment box, wherein the interior of the treatment box is partitioned into a detection cavity and a pretreatment cavity by the partition plate; the connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the partition plate and is used for communicating the detection cavity with the pretreatment cavity; the detector is arranged in the detection cavity; the plurality of air suction pipes are fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment box, and the plurality of air suction pipes are communicated with the detection cavity; the vacuum pump is fixedly mounted on one side of the treatment box, and the output end of the vacuum pump is communicated with the pretreatment cavity; and the filtering mechanism is arranged on the treatment box and is used for filtering impurities in the air. The environment detection device for the slaughter house has the advantages that air detection can be carried out on different positions of the slaughter house, and then the environment detection precision is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental detection, in particular to an environmental detection device for a slaughterhouse. Background Art

[0002] Slaughterhouses produce a large amount of waste gas and odor during the slaughtering process, mainly including ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and other foul-smelling gases. These gases not only make people feel uncomfortable, but long-term exposure may also cause damage to the workers' respiratory health. Testing the air quality in the slaughterhouse environment can ensure the comfort and safety of the working environment and protect the health of workers.

[0003] At present, most existing environmental detection devices are fixed at a certain position and detect the air in a fixed area, and thus cannot detect the air at different locations in the slaughterhouse, which easily leads to inaccurate detection.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new slaughterhouse environment detection device to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that most environmental detection devices are unable to detect the air at different positions in a slaughterhouse, the utility model provides an environmental detection device for a slaughterhouse.

[0006] The utility model provides an environment detection device for slaughterhouses, comprising: a processing box and a partition fixedly installed in the processing box, wherein the partition partitions the processing box to form a detection chamber and a pre-processing chamber; a connecting pipe fixedly installed on the partition for connecting the detection chamber and the pre-processing chamber; a detector arranged in the detection chamber; a plurality of suction pipes fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, wherein the plurality of suction pipes are connected to the detection chamber; a vacuum pump fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, wherein the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to the pre-processing chamber; and a filtering mechanism arranged on the processing box for filtering impurities in the air.

[0007] Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, a filter plate, a sealing strip and a fixing mechanism, the U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the detection chamber, the filter plate is slidably installed in the processing box, the filter plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate, a sliding opening is opened at the bottom of the processing box, the sliding opening is slidably connected to the filter plate, and the sealing strip is fixedly installed in the sliding opening and is in close contact with the filter plate.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes an installation box, a guide rod, a return spring, a guide block and a connecting plate, the installation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box, the guide rod is fixedly installed in the installation box, the return spring and the guide block are both mounted on the guide rod, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the guide block, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber, and the plurality of baffles separate the pretreatment chamber to form a serpentine cavity. Activated carbon is arranged in the pretreatment chamber. A discharge port is opened at the bottom of the treatment box, and the discharge port is communicated with the pretreatment chamber. A discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box, and the discharge hopper is adapted to the discharge port. A group of sealing plates are slidably provided in the pretreatment chamber, and the group of sealing plates are all located above the discharge port and in sliding contact with the baffles.

[0010] Preferably, a notch is provided on one side of the processing box, the notch is in sliding contact with the sealing plate, a connecting rod is rotatably installed in the pretreatment chamber, the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the baffle, a connecting gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate, and the rack is meshed with the connecting gear.

[0011] Preferably, a driving gear and a plurality of driven gears are rotatably mounted on one side of the processing box, any of the driven gears is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the plurality of driven gears, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the driving gear.

[0012] Preferably, a connection box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, the connection box is connected to the notch, a guide plate is fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber, a guide port is opened on the sealing plate, and the guide port is slidably connected to the guide plate.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the slaughterhouse environment detection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides an environment detection device for slaughterhouses:

[0015] 1. The air from various locations in the slaughterhouse is sucked into the processing box through multiple suction pipes, so that the detector can detect the ambient air in the slaughterhouse, which can effectively improve the detection efficiency. The impurities or dust in the air are filtered through the filter plate, thereby ensuring that the detection probe of the detector will not come into contact with impurities and dust, which is conducive to the detector's detection of the air;

[0016] 2. The filter plate is connected to the filter plate by sliding through the connecting plate, so that the filter plate can be quickly loaded and unloaded, with high loading and unloading efficiency. The harmful gases in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon, thereby reducing the harmful gases in the air, which is beneficial to improving the air quality in the slaughterhouse. The gear drives the rack to slide, and then drives a group of sealing plates to slide, which is convenient for the discharge of activated carbon;

[0017] 3. The driving gear rotates to drive the driven gear to rotate synchronously, so that a group of connecting rods rotate in opposite directions, which is convenient for opening and closing a group of sealing plates. The sealing plates are guided by guide plates to ensure smooth sliding of the sealing plates, which is conducive to the sliding of the connecting gear-driven rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 Provide an assembly diagram of a central driving gear and a plurality of driven gears for the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0025] Numbers in the figure: 1. treatment box; 2. partition; 3. connecting pipe; 4. detector; 5. suction pipe; 6. vacuum pump; 7. U-shaped plate; 8. filter plate; 9. sealing strip; 10. installation box; 11. guide rod; 12 reset spring; 13. guide block; 14. connecting plate; 15. baffle; 16. activated carbon; 17. discharge port; 18. discharge hopper; 19. sealing plate; 20. connecting rod; 21. connecting gear; 22. rack; 23. driving gear; 24. driven gear; 25. connecting box; 26. guide plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model; Figure 3 A schematic side view of a preferred embodiment of the environment detection device for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model; Figure 4 Provide an assembly diagram of a central driving gear and a plurality of driven gears for the utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 3 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 7 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part C is shown in the figure. The environmental detection device for slaughterhouses includes: a processing box 1 and a partition 2 fixedly installed in the processing box 1, the partition 2 partitions the processing box 1 to form a detection chamber and a pre-treatment chamber; a connecting pipe 3 fixedly installed on the partition 2 for connecting the detection chamber and the pre-treatment chamber; a detector 4 arranged in the detection chamber; a plurality of suction pipes 5 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the plurality of suction pipes 5 are all connected to the detection chamber; a vacuum pump 6 fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the output end of the vacuum pump 6 is connected to the pre-treatment chamber; a filtering mechanism arranged on the processing box 1 for filtering impurities in the air, which sucks air from various positions of the slaughterhouse into the processing box 1 through the plurality of suction pipes 5, and then enables the detector 4 to detect the ambient air in the slaughterhouse, which can effectively improve the detection efficiency.

[0029] The filtering mechanism includes a U-shaped plate 7, a filter plate 8, a sealing strip 9 and a fixing mechanism. The U-shaped plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the detection chamber. The filter plate 8 is slidably installed in the processing box 1. The filter plate 8 is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate 7. A sliding opening is opened at the bottom of the processing box 1. The sliding opening is slidably connected to the filter plate 8. The sealing strip 9 is fixedly installed in the sliding opening and is in close contact with the filter plate 8. Impurities or dust in the air are filtered through the filter plate 8, thereby ensuring that the detection probe of the detector 4 will not come into contact with impurities and dust, which is beneficial for the detector 4 to perform detection operations on the air.

[0030] The fixing mechanism includes an installation box 10, a guide rod 11, a return spring 12, a guide block 13 and a connecting plate 14. The installation box 10 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box 1, the guide rod 11 is fixedly installed in the installation box 10, the return spring 12 and the guide block 13 are both sleeved on the guide rod 11, and the connecting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the guide block 13. The connecting plate 14 is slidably connected to the filter plate 8, and is slidably connected to the filter plate 8 through the connecting plate 14, so that the filter plate 8 can be quickly loaded and unloaded, and the loading and unloading efficiency is high.

[0031] A plurality of baffles 15 are fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber, and the plurality of baffles 15 separate the pretreatment chamber to form a serpentine cavity. Activated carbon 16 is arranged in the pretreatment chamber. A discharge port 17 is provided at the bottom of the treatment box 1, and the discharge port 17 is communicated with the pretreatment chamber. A discharge hopper 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box 1, and the discharge hopper 18 is adapted to the discharge port 17. A group of sealing plates 19 are slidably provided in the pretreatment chamber, and a group of sealing plates 19 are all located above the discharge port 17 and in sliding contact with the baffles 15. Harmful gases in the air are adsorbed by the activated carbon 16, thereby reducing the harmful gases in the air, which is beneficial to improving the air quality in the slaughterhouse.

[0032] A notch is provided on one side of the treatment box 1, and the notch is in sliding contact with the sealing plate 19. A connecting rod 20 is rotatably installed in the pretreatment chamber, and the connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected to the baffle 15. A connecting gear 21 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod 20, and a rack 22 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate 19. The rack 22 is meshed with the connecting gear 21, and the rack 22 is driven to slide by the connecting gear 21, thereby driving a group of sealing plates 19 to slide, thereby facilitating the discharge operation of the activated carbon 16.

[0033] A driving gear 23 and a plurality of driven gears 24 are rotatably mounted on one side of the processing box 1. Any of the driven gears 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 20. The driving gear 23 meshes with the plurality of driven gears 24. A handle is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the driving gear 23. The driven gears 24 are rotated synchronously by the rotation of the driving gear 23, thereby causing a group of connecting rods 20 to rotate in opposite directions, thereby facilitating the opening and closing of a group of sealing plates 19.

[0034] A connecting box 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the connecting box 25 is connected to the notch. A guide plate 26 is fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber. A guide opening is opened on the sealing plate 19, and the guide opening is slidably connected to the guide plate 26. The sealing plate 19 is guided by the guide plate 26, thereby ensuring smooth sliding of the sealing plate 19, which is conducive to the connecting gear 21 driving the rack 22 to slide.

[0035] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0036] The working principle of the slaughterhouse environment detection device provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0037] This solution also has an electric control cabinet, which is installed on the equipment. When in use, each electrical device can be started and operated through the electric control cabinet. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for people in this field and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] When in use, the processing box 1 is first installed at a designated location, and then a plurality of suction pipes 5 are respectively installed at various locations in the slaughterhouse. The plurality of suction pipes 5 have different lengths, and the number of suction heads on the plurality of suction pipes 5 is the same, so that a single suction pipe 5 performs suction operation on a fixed area.

[0039] When it is necessary to detect the air in the slaughterhouse, first open the valve on the connecting pipe 3, then connect the connecting pipe 3 with the pretreatment chamber and the detection chamber, and at the same time open the valve on any suction pipe 5, then start the vacuum pump 6, so that the vacuum pump 6 extracts the air in the treatment box 1. Since the treatment box 1 is sealed, the suction pipe 5 generates suction to draw the air around the suction pipe 5 into the detection chamber, and then start the detector 4 to detect the air. After the detection, the air is discharged into the pretreatment chamber through the connecting pipe 3, so that the activated carbon 16 in the pretreatment chamber adsorbs the harmful gas in the air, thereby pre-treating the air and reducing the harmful gas in the air. Then, it is discharged through the vacuum pump 6. At the same time, after the air is detected, the valve is closed and the valve on the other suction pipe 5 is opened to detect the air at various positions in the slaughterhouse, which can effectively improve the detection efficiency.

[0040] When testing the air in the environment, the air is discharged into the testing chamber through the air suction pipe 5, and the filter plate 8 in the testing chamber filters the impurities or dust in the air, thereby ensuring that the detection probe of the detector 4 will not come into contact with the impurities and dust, which is beneficial for the detector 4 to perform air testing operations. When it is necessary to replace the filter plate 8, first move the connecting plate 14 so that the connecting plate 14 drives the guide block 13 to slide along the guide rod 11, so that the guide block 13 compresses the reset spring 12, thereby sliding the connecting plate 14 away from the filter plate 8, and then the filter plate 8 can be taken out of the processing box 1;

[0041] When the activated carbon 16 needs to be replaced, first turn the handle so that the handle drives the active gear 23 to rotate, so that the active gear 23 synchronously drives the driven gear 24 to rotate, so that the driven gear 24 drives the connecting rod 20 to rotate, and when the connecting rod 20 rotates, it drives the connecting gear 21 to rotate, so that the connecting gear 21 drives the rack 22 to slide, so that the rack 22 drives the sealing plate 19 to slide, so that a group of sealing plates 19 slide along the guide plate 26, so that a group of sealing plates 19 slide into a group of connecting boxes 25 respectively, and at the same time, when a group of sealing plates 19 slide away from each other, the discharge port 17 is exposed, so that the activated carbon 16 is discharged into the discharge hopper 18 through the discharge port 17, and then the cover on the discharge hopper 18 is removed, and the activated carbon 16 can be discharged;

[0042] A box door is hinged on one side of the processing box 1, and the box door is located on one side of the pretreatment chamber. A limit block is fixedly installed on the box door. A limit frame is rotatably installed on one side of the processing box 1, and the output rod of the limit frame is rotatably connected to the limit block. When all the activated carbon 16 in the processing box 1 is discharged, the sealing plate 19 is returned to its position, and then the limit frame is rotated to make the output rod of the limit frame rotate away from the limit block. Then the box door is opened, and new activated carbon 16 can be put into the pretreatment chamber.

[0043] Compared with the related art, the slaughterhouse environment detection device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] The utility model provides an environment detection device for a slaughterhouse, which sucks air from various positions of the slaughterhouse into a processing box 1 through a plurality of suction pipes 5, so that a detector 4 detects the ambient air in the slaughterhouse, and can effectively improve the detection efficiency. Impurities or dust in the air are filtered through a filter plate 8, so as to ensure that the detection probe of the detector 4 will not contact with the impurities and dust, which is conducive to the detection operation of the detector 4 on the air. The connection plate 14 is slidably connected with the filter plate 8, so that the filter plate 8 can be quickly loaded and unloaded, and the loading and unloading efficiency is high. The air is filtered through the activated carbon 16. The harmful gases in the air are adsorbed, thereby reducing the harmful gases in the air, which is beneficial to improving the air quality in the slaughterhouse. The rack 22 is driven to slide by the connecting gear 21, and then a group of sealing plates 19 are driven to slide, which is convenient for the discharge operation of the activated carbon 16. The driven gear 24 is driven to rotate synchronously by the rotation of the active gear 23, and then a group of connecting rods 20 are rotated in the opposite direction, which is convenient for the opening and closing operation of a group of sealing plates 19. The sealing plate 19 is guided by the guide plate 26, thereby ensuring the smooth sliding of the sealing plate 19, which is beneficial for the connecting gear 21 to drive the rack 22 to slide.

[0045] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0046] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental detection device for a slaughterhouse, characterized in that: include: A processing box and a partition fixedly installed in the processing box, wherein the partition partitions the processing box to form a detection chamber and a pre-processing chamber; A connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the partition for connecting the detection chamber and the pretreatment chamber; A detector disposed in the detection cavity; A plurality of air suction pipes fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box, wherein the plurality of air suction pipes are all connected to the detection chamber; A vacuum pump fixedly mounted on one side of the processing box, wherein the output end of the vacuum pump is connected to the pre-processing chamber; A filtering mechanism is provided on the processing box and is used to filter impurities in the air.

2. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, a filter plate, a sealing strip and a fixing mechanism. The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the detection cavity. The filter plate is slidably installed in the processing box. The filter plate is slidably connected to the U-shaped plate. A sliding opening is opened at the bottom of the processing box. The sliding opening is slidably connected to the filter plate. The sealing strip is fixedly installed in the sliding opening and is in close contact with the filter plate.

3. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes an installation box, a guide rod, a reset spring, a guide block and a connecting plate. The installation box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing box, the guide rod is fixedly installed in the installation box, the reset spring and the guide block are both sleeved on the guide rod, the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the guide block, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the filter plate.

4. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of baffles are fixedly installed in the pretreatment chamber, and the plurality of baffles separate the pretreatment chamber to form a serpentine cavity. Activated carbon is arranged in the pretreatment chamber. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the treatment box, and the discharge port is communicated with the pretreatment chamber. A discharge hopper is fixedly installed at the bottom of the treatment box, and the discharge hopper is adapted to the discharge port. A group of sealing plates are slidably provided in the pretreatment chamber, and the group of sealing plates are all located above the discharge port and in sliding contact with the baffles.

5. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A notch is provided on one side of the processing box, and the notch is in sliding contact with the sealing plate. A connecting rod is rotatably installed in the pretreatment chamber, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the baffle. A connecting gear is fixedly sleeved on the connecting rod, and a rack is fixedly installed on the bottom of the sealing plate, and the rack is meshed with the connecting gear.

6. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving gear and a plurality of driven gears are rotatably mounted on one side of the processing box, any of the driven gears is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, the driving gear is meshed with the plurality of driven gears, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the driving gear.

7. The slaughterhouse environment detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connection box is fixedly installed on one side of the processing box, and the connection box is communicated with the notch. A guide plate is fixedly installed in the pre-processing chamber. A guide port is opened on the sealing plate, and the guide port is slidably connected to the guide plate.

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