Cabinet

By designing the flow diversion components, including the first flow diversion plate, in the liquid-cooled server cabinet, the problem of no directional flow when liquid leaks is solved, ensuring safe flow diversion of liquid leakage, improving the stability and reliability of the cabinet, and reducing the risk of safety accidents.

CN222954275UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-06SHENZHEN ENVICOOL TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421713262.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-18
Publication Date
2025-06-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing liquid-cooled server cabinet was not equipped with a deflector when it was built, resulting in no directional flow when the liquid leaked, which may contaminate or damage the internal components of the equipment, and even cause fires or explosions, affecting the stability and reliability of the equipment, and increasing the risk of safety accidents.

Method used

A cabinet including a flow guide assembly is designed. The flow guide assembly is composed of a first flow guide plate, which is connected to the outside of the box, is located above the heat dissipation area, extends along the width of the box, and has a length of no less than the length of the heat dissipation area, and is used to direct the leakage of liquid to an area away from the heat dissipation area when the liquid-cooled component leaks liquid.

Benefits of technology

Through the design of the flow diversion component, it is necessary to ensure that the leakage of fluid will not enter the heat dissipation hole, protect the safety of electronic components in the strong electric box, improve the stability and reliability of the cabinet, reduce the risk of safety accidents, and improve the overall quality and market competitiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a liquid cooling assembly, a strong current box and a diversion assembly, the cabinet body is provided with a containing cavity, the liquid cooling assembly is arranged in the containing cavity, the strong current box comprises a box body and electronic components, the box body is arranged in the containing cavity, the electronic components are installed in the box body, a heat dissipation area is arranged on the side portion of the box body, and heat dissipation holes are formed in the heat dissipation area. The flow guide assembly comprises a first flow guide plate, the first flow guide plate is connected with the outer side of the box body and located above the heat dissipation area, the length of the first flow guide plate is not smaller than that of the heat dissipation area in the width extending direction of the box body, and the first flow guide plate is used for guiding leaked liquid to the area away from the heat dissipation area when the liquid cooling assembly leaks liquid. When the liquid cooling assembly leaks liquid, the first flow guide plate can guide the leaked liquid to the area away from the heat dissipation area, so that the leaked liquid does not enter the heat dissipation holes, the safety of electronic components in the strong current box is ensured, and the stability and reliability of the cabinet are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of liquid cooling cabinets, and in particular to a cabinet. Background Art

[0002] A liquid-cooled server cabinet is a device that uses liquid media to transfer heat and removes the heat generated by the server through a thermal conductor, thereby reducing the temperature of the server. By adopting liquid cooling technology, it effectively solves the limitations of traditional air-cooling methods in high-density server heat dissipation.

[0003] In the process of implementing this application, the inventors found that there are at least the following technical problems in the prior art:

[0004] Many existing devices are not equipped with special guide plates when they are built. Without guide plates, the internal layout of the cabinet is like an open maze. Once a leak occurs inside the cabinet, the liquid will flow freely and without direction, causing other components inside the equipment to be contaminated or damaged. It may also mistakenly enter the high-voltage area, which is the heart of electronic components and is responsible for energy conversion and transmission. Once liquid invades, it may cause circuit short circuits, equipment burns, and may even cause extreme situations such as fire or explosion. This not only affects the stability and reliability of the equipment, but also increases the risk of causing safety accidents, thereby reducing the overall quality and market competitiveness of the equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of the present application is to provide a cabinet that can improve stability and reliability and reduce the risk of causing safety accidents.

[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, this application specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A cabinet, comprising:

[0008] A cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a receiving cavity;

[0009] A liquid cooling component, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is used to cool the heating device installed in the cabinet;

[0010] A high-voltage box, the high-voltage box comprising a box body and electronic components, the box body is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the electronic components are installed in the box body, and a heat dissipation area is provided on the side of the box body, and the heat dissipation area is provided with heat dissipation holes;

[0011] The guide assembly includes a first guide plate, the first guide plate is connected to the outer side of the box body and is located above the heat dissipation area. Along the width extension direction of the box body, the length of the first guide plate is not less than the length of the heat dissipation area. The first guide plate is used to guide the leaked liquid to an area away from the heat dissipation area when liquid leakage occurs in the liquid cooling assembly.

[0012] In some embodiments, the guide assembly also includes a fixing plate and a support plate, wherein the fixing plate is connected to the outer side of the box body and is located above the heat dissipation area, the first guide plate is connected to the fixing plate, and the support plate is arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation area and is respectively connected to the box body and the first guide plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, in the height extension direction of the box body, the projection of the support plate completely falls within the projection of the first guide plate.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first guide plate forms a preset angle A with the side of the box body, and the range of the preset angle A is 30°≤A≤60°.

[0015] In some embodiments, the heat dissipation area includes a first heat dissipation zone and a second heat dissipation zone spaced apart along the height extension direction of the box body, the first heat dissipation zone and the second heat dissipation zone are respectively provided with a plurality of the heat dissipation holes, and the guide components are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the guide components are respectively arranged in the first heat dissipation zone and the second heat dissipation zone.

[0016] In some embodiments, the first guide plate located in the first heat dissipation zone is provided with a first end and a second end, and the first guide plate located in the second heat dissipation zone is provided with a third end and a fourth end, the first end and the third end are respectively connected to the outside of the box body, and the vertical distance between the fourth end and the side of the box body is not less than the vertical distance between the second end and the side of the box body.

[0017] In some embodiments, the cabinet also includes a low-current box and a cabinet door, the cabinet door is movably connected to the cabinet body for opening or closing the accommodating cavity, the low-current box and the high-current box are respectively rotatably connected to the cabinet body, and the low-current box is connected to the high-current box and is located on the side of the high-current box facing the cabinet door.

[0018] In some embodiments, the cabinet further includes a second guide plate, which is arranged at the top connection between the strong current box and the weak current box, and along the length extension direction of the box body, the length of the second guide plate is not less than the length of the top connection between the strong current box and the weak current box; and / or

[0019] The cabinet also includes an elastic rubber strip, which is arranged at the connection between the high-voltage box and the low-voltage box.

[0020] In some embodiments, the second guide plate includes a connecting portion and a bending portion, the connecting portion is arranged at the top connection between the high-voltage box and the low-voltage box, and the bending portion is connected to a side of the connecting portion away from the high-voltage box.

[0021] In some embodiments, the cabinet also includes a fan, which is disposed in the box and located in the heat dissipation area. The box is provided with an air inlet, and the fan is used to drive air into the box from the air inlet and out of the heat dissipation area.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the cabinet provided by the present application has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present application is provided with a guide assembly, which includes a first guide plate. The first guide plate is connected to the outer side of the box body and is located above the heat dissipation area. The length of the first guide plate along the width extension direction of the box body is not less than the length of the heat dissipation area. When liquid leakage occurs in the liquid cooling assembly, the first guide plate can guide the leakage to an area away from the heat dissipation area, so that the leakage will not enter the heat dissipation holes, thereby ensuring the safety of electronic components in the high-voltage box, improving the stability and reliability of the cabinet, reducing the risk of causing safety accidents, and thus improving the overall quality and market competitiveness of the cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the strong current box and the weak current box of the cabinet provided in the embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a high-voltage box of a cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a strong current box and a weak current box of a cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of the high-voltage box of the cabinet provided in an embodiment of the present application from another perspective.

[0029] Reference numerals:

[0030] 1. Cabinet; 11. Accommodation cavity;

[0031] 2. Power box; 21. Box body; 210. Heat dissipation area; 210a. First heat dissipation area; 210b. Second heat dissipation area; 210c. Heat dissipation holes; 211. Cavity; 212. Air inlet; 22. Electronic components;

[0032] 3. guide assembly; 31. first guide plate; 310. first end; 311. second end; 312. third end; 313. fourth end; 32. fixing plate; 33. support plate;

[0033] 4. Fan;

[0034] 5. Weak current box;

[0035] 6. Elastic strips;

[0036] 7. second guide plate; 71. connecting portion; 72. bending portion;

[0037] 100. Cabinet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application more clearly understood, the present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and are not used to limit the present application.

[0039] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; unless otherwise specified or explained, the term "multiple" refers to two or more, and the term "multiple" refers to two or more; the terms "connected", "fixed", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0040] In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the directional words such as "upper" and "lower" described in the embodiments of the present application are described at the angles shown in the accompanying drawings and should not be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application. In addition, in the context, it should also be understood that when it is mentioned that an element is connected to another element "upper" or "lower", it can not only be directly connected to another element "upper" or "lower", but also indirectly connected to another element "upper" or "lower" through an intermediate element.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this embodiment discloses a cabinet 100, which includes a cabinet body 1, a liquid cooling component, a high-voltage box 2, a guide component 3 and a cabinet door, and the cabinet body 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 11. The liquid cooling component is arranged in the receiving cavity 11, and is used to cool the heating device installed in the cabinet body 1. The high-voltage box 2 includes a box body 21 and electronic components 22 (the electronic components 22 may include power modules, inverters, reactors and other components), the box body 21 is arranged in the receiving cavity 11, and the box body 21 is provided with a cavity 211, and the electronic components 22 are installed in the cavity 211. The side of the box body 21 is provided with a heat dissipation area 210, and the heat dissipation area 210 is provided with heat dissipation holes 210c, and the heat generated by the electronic components 22 is dissipated through the heat dissipation holes 210c to ensure the normal operation of the electronic components 22. The guide assembly 3 includes a first guide plate 31, which is connected to the outer side of the housing 21 and is located above the heat dissipation area 210. Along the width extension direction of the housing 21, the length of the first guide plate 31 is not less than the length of the heat dissipation area 210. The first guide plate 31 is used to guide the leaked liquid to an area away from the heat dissipation area 210 when liquid leakage occurs in the liquid cooling assembly. The cabinet door is movably connected to the cabinet 1, and is used to open or close the accommodating cavity 11 to prevent dust and other impurities from entering the accommodating cavity 11 and affecting the normal operation of the device in the accommodating cavity 11. The length of the heat dissipation area 210 is: along the width extension direction of the housing 21, the maximum distance between the heat dissipation holes 210c at the ends of both sides of the heat dissipation area 210, that is, Figure 2 L1 in the box 21 extends in the width direction Figure 2 In the X direction, the length of the box 21 extends in the direction Figure 2 In the Y direction, the height extension direction of the box 21 is Figure 2 The Z direction in .

[0042] In this embodiment, the heat dissipation hole 210c is in a diamond shape, which facilitates air circulation and heat dissipation. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the heat dissipation hole 210c can also be in other shapes, such as round, square, etc.

[0043] The present embodiment is provided with a guide assembly 3, which includes a first guide plate 31. The first guide plate 31 is connected to the outer side of the box body 21 and is located above the heat dissipation area 210, and along the width extension direction of the box body 21, the length of the first guide plate 31 is not less than the length of the heat dissipation area 210. When liquid leakage occurs in the liquid cooling assembly, the first guide plate 31 can guide the leakage to an area away from the heat dissipation area 210, so that the leakage will not enter the heat dissipation holes 210c, thereby ensuring the safety of the electronic components 22 in the high-voltage box 2, improving the stability and reliability of the cabinet 100, and reducing the risk of causing safety accidents, thereby improving the overall quality and market competitiveness of the cabinet 100.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the guide assembly 3 further includes a fixing plate 32 and a supporting plate 33. The fixing plate 32 is connected to the outer side of the box body 21 and is located above the heat dissipation area 210. The first guide plate 31 is connected to the fixing plate 32. The supporting plate 33 is arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation area 210 and is connected to the box body 21 and the first guide plate 31 respectively. In addition, along the height extension direction of the box body 21, the length of the supporting plate 33 is not less than the width of the heat dissipation area 210. The width of the heat dissipation area 210 is: along the height extension direction of the box body 21, the maximum distance of the heat dissipation holes 210c at the ends of the heat dissipation area 210 at both ends is, that is, Figure 2 In L2, the support plate 33 is used to support the first guide plate 31 to reduce the risk of deformation of the first guide plate 31 after long-term use, thereby ensuring the guiding effect of the first guide plate 31, and the support plate 33 can also reduce the risk of liquid leakage from the side of the heat dissipation area 210 into the heat dissipation hole 210c, further improving the safety performance of the cabinet 100.

[0045] In this embodiment, in the height extension direction of the box body 21, the projection of the support plate 33 completely falls within the projection of the first guide plate 31, so that the leaked liquid can drip onto the first guide plate 31 and flow to the end of the first guide plate 31 away from the fixed plate 32, and then drip under the action of gravity, thereby reducing the risk of the leaked liquid dripping onto the support plate 33 and then entering the heat dissipation hole 210c along the support plate 33, thereby improving the service life of the cabinet 100.

[0046] In this embodiment, the fixed plate 32, the support plate 33 and the first guide plate 31 are integrally formed, which improves the strength and durability of the guide component 3, thereby increasing the service life of the guide component 3 and reducing the cost. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the fixed plate 32, the support plate 33 and the first guide plate 31 can also be separately set.

[0047] In this embodiment, the first guide plate 31 forms a preset angle A with the side of the box body 21, and the range of the preset angle A is 30≤A≤60°, wherein the preset angle A can be 30°, 34°, 43°, 49°, 54°, 60°, etc. Preferably, the preset angle A is 45°, which enhances the aesthetics of the cabinet 100.

[0048] In this embodiment, the first guide plate 31 is a square plate, and the plane of the square plate enhances the guide effect. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first guide plate 31 can also be an arc plate or a corrugated plate.

[0049] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the heat dissipation area 210 includes a first heat dissipation area 210a and a second heat dissipation area 210b spaced apart along the height extension direction of the box body 21, and the first heat dissipation area 210a and the second heat dissipation area 210b are respectively provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes 210c. The number of the guide components 3 is set corresponding to the number of the heat dissipation areas, and the guide components 3 are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide components 3 are respectively arranged in the first heat dissipation area 210a and the second heat dissipation area 210b.

[0050] The first guide plate 31 located in the first heat dissipation zone 210a is provided with a first end 310 and a second end 311, and the first guide plate 31 located in the second heat dissipation zone 210b is provided with a third end 312 and a fourth end 313. The first end 310 and the third end 312 are respectively connected to the outer side of the box body 21. The vertical distance between the first guide plate 31 located in the first heat dissipation zone 210a and the side of the box body 21 gradually increases from the first end 310 to the second end 311, so that it is tilted. The vertical distance between the first guide plate 31 located in the second heat dissipation zone 210b and the side of the box body 21 gradually increases from the third end 312 to the fourth end 313, so that it is tilted. Among them, the vertical distance between the fourth end 313 and the side of the box body 21 is not less than the vertical distance between the second end 311 and the side of the box body 21, so that the leaked liquid dripping from the first guide plate 31 of the first heat dissipation zone 210a can drip to the first guide plate 31 of the second heat dissipation zone 210b, and then drip from the first guide plate 31 of the second heat dissipation zone 210b, thereby improving the safety of the cabinet 100 and ensuring the normal operation of the cabinet 100.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the cabinet 100 further includes a weak current box 5, an elastic rubber strip 6 and a fan 4, and the weak current box 5 and the strong current box 2 are rotatably connected to the cabinet body 1, respectively, so as to facilitate the maintenance of the weak current box 5 and the strong current box 2. The weak current box 5 is detachably connected to the strong current box 2 and is covered in the cavity 211, and the weak current box 5 is located on the side of the strong current box 2 facing the cabinet door.

[0052] The elastic rubber strip 6 is arranged at the connection between the weak current box 5 and the strong current box 2, so that the weak current box 5 and the strong current box 2 have an elastic buffer margin when they are assembled, which is convenient for assembly. The elastic rubber strip 6 ensures the sealing of the connection between the weak current box 5 and the strong current box 2, thereby reducing the risk of impurities such as dust and leakage entering the strong current box 2 and causing damage to the electronic components 22, thereby improving the safety performance of the cabinet 100.

[0053] There are two fans 4, which are respectively installed in the box 21, and each fan 4 is located in each heat dissipation zone. An air inlet 212 is provided at the bottom of the box 21. The fan 4 is used to drive air into the box 21 from the air inlet 212 and flow out from the heat dissipation holes 210c in the heat dissipation zone to take away the heat generated by the electronic components 22, thereby cooling the electronic components 22 and ensuring the normal operation of the electronic components 22. The guide component 3 can guide the hot air coming out of the fan 4, reducing the risk of the hot air coming out of the fan 4 dissipating into the cabinet 1, and improving the safety performance of the cabinet 100. The fan 4 can also blow the leaked liquid dripping from the guide component 3 to a direction away from the high-voltage box 2, further improving the safety performance of the cabinet 100, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the cabinet 100.

[0054] In this embodiment, the low-current box 5 is located on the side of the high-current box 2 facing the cabinet door, so that the user can further reduce the risk of direct contact with the high-current box 2 when opening the cabinet door, thereby improving safety performance. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the low-current box 5 can also be located on the side of the high-current box 2 facing away from the cabinet door.

[0055] In this embodiment, the flow guide component 3 is arranged on the side of the high-voltage box 2. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the flow guide component 3 can also be arranged on the side of the high-voltage box 2 and the side of the low-voltage box 5 respectively.

[0056] Reference Figure 2 As shown, the cabinet 100 also includes a second guide plate 7, which includes a connecting portion 71 and a bending portion 72. The connecting portion 71 is arranged at the top connection between the strong current box 2 and the weak current box 5, and along the length extension direction of the box body 21, the length of the connecting portion 71 is not less than the length of the top connection between the strong current box 2 and the weak current box 5, further improving the sealing of the top connection between the strong current box 2 and the weak current box 5, thereby further improving the safety performance of the cabinet body 1. The bending portion 72 is connected to the side of the connecting portion 71 away from the strong current box 2, so that when the leaked liquid drips, the leaked liquid can be diverted to the side close to the strong current box 2, so that the leaked liquid can flow to the safe area through the first guide plate 31, wherein the bending direction of the bending portion can be designed according to needs and is not limited here.

[0057] In this embodiment, the second guide plate 7 is arranged at the top connection between the high-voltage box 2 and the low-voltage box 5. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the second guide plate 7 can also be arranged at the side connection and bottom connection between the high-voltage box 2 and the low-voltage box 5.

[0058] In this embodiment, the connecting portion 71 can be folded and formed by the fixing plate 32 and the first guide plate 31 to increase the installation thickness, thereby increasing the strength of the second guide plate 7, so that the second guide plate 7 can be fixedly installed at the top connection between the high-voltage box 2 and the low-voltage box 5.

[0059] In this embodiment, the cabinet 100 strengthens the sealing of the connection between the high-voltage box 2 and the low-voltage box 5 through double sealing of the elastic rubber strip 6 and the second guide plate 7. It can be understood that in other embodiments, only the second guide plate 7 or only the elastic rubber strip 6 may be provided.

[0060] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cabinet, characterized in that: include: A cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a receiving cavity; A liquid cooling component, which is arranged in the accommodating cavity and is used to cool the heating device installed in the cabinet; A high-voltage box, the high-voltage box comprising a box body and electronic components, the box body is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the electronic components are installed in the box body, and a heat dissipation area is provided on the side of the box body, and the heat dissipation area is provided with heat dissipation holes; The guide assembly includes a first guide plate, the first guide plate is connected to the outer side of the box body and is located above the heat dissipation area. Along the width extension direction of the box body, the length of the first guide plate is not less than the length of the heat dissipation area. The first guide plate is used to guide the leaked liquid to an area away from the heat dissipation area when liquid leakage occurs in the liquid cooling assembly.

2. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly also includes a fixing plate and a supporting plate, wherein the fixing plate is connected to the outer side of the box and is located above the heat dissipation area, the first guide plate is connected to the fixing plate, and the supporting plate is arranged on both sides of the heat dissipation area and is respectively connected to the box and the first guide plate.

3. The cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: In the height extension direction of the box body, the projection of the support plate completely falls within the projection of the first guide plate.

4. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide plate forms a preset angle A with the side of the box body, and the range of the preset angle A is 30°≤A≤60°.

5. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heat dissipation area includes a first heat dissipation zone and a second heat dissipation zone arranged at intervals along the height extension direction of the box body, the first heat dissipation zone and the second heat dissipation zone are respectively provided with a plurality of heat dissipation holes, and the guide components are provided with two groups, and the two groups of guide components are respectively arranged in the first heat dissipation zone and the second heat dissipation zone.

6. The cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first guide plate located in the first heat dissipation zone is provided with a first end and a second end, and the first guide plate located in the second heat dissipation zone is provided with a third end and a fourth end, the first end and the third end are respectively connected to the outside of the box body, and the vertical distance between the fourth end and the side of the box body is not less than the vertical distance between the second end and the side of the box body.

7. The cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet also includes a weak current box and a cabinet door, wherein the cabinet door is movably connected to the cabinet body for opening or closing the accommodating cavity, and the weak current box and the strong current box are rotatably connected to the cabinet body respectively, and the weak current box is connected to the strong current box and is located on the side of the strong current box facing the cabinet door.

8. The cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cabinet further includes a second guide plate, which is arranged at the top connection of the strong current box and the weak current box, and along the length extension direction of the box body, the length of the second guide plate is not less than the length of the top connection of the strong current box and the weak current box; and / or The cabinet also includes an elastic rubber strip, which is arranged at the connection between the high-voltage box and the low-voltage box.

9. The cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second guide plate includes a connecting portion and a bending portion, wherein the connecting portion is arranged at the top connection between the high-voltage box and the low-voltage box, and the bending portion is connected to a side of the connecting portion away from the high-voltage box.

10. The cabinet according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The cabinet further includes a fan, which is disposed in the box and located in the heat dissipation area. The box is provided with an air inlet, and the fan is used to drive air into the box from the air inlet and out of the heat dissipation area.