Mine ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a mine ecological restoration device which comprises a fixing plate, a containing barrel fixedly connected to the fixing plate, a sliding seat connected to the fixing plate, a rotating rod rotationally connected to the sliding seat, a sprinkling irrigation head rotationally connected to the rotating rod and a first motor fixedly connected to the rotating rod. An output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the sprinkling irrigation head, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the sliding base, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the sliding base is connected to the sliding rail in a sliding mode, the lead screw is connected to the fixing plate, and the lead screw can rotate with a virtual axis as the axis. The lead screw is in threaded connection with the sliding seat, large-range spraying work can be carried out after one-time movement, workers do not need to frequently move equipment, and convenience is provided for actual mixed slurry spraying operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and more specifically to a mine ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] Mining activities often cause serious damage to the ecological environment, such as land excavation, occupation and destruction of surface vegetation and original terrain, leading to soil erosion, geological hazards and other problems. Therefore, it is necessary to repair the ore ecology and restore it to a natural ecological environment close to that before mining, so as to protect the ecological environment and maintain sustainable development. A very important part of mine ecological restoration is mine greening. There are many related equipments in the existing technology that can achieve ore greening, such as:

[0003] The mine ecological restoration device with application number 202222885498.7 includes: a mobile base; a storage barrel fixed on the upper side of the mobile base, with a feed port on the upper side of the storage barrel and a discharge port on the right bottom; a stirring mechanism rotatably arranged on the inner side of the storage barrel; a high-pressure pump fixed on the mobile base, with the water inlet connected to the discharge port of the storage barrel, and the water outlet connected to the nozzle through a feeding hose; a nozzle bracket fixed on the upper right end of the mobile base; a swing drive mechanism arranged on the nozzle bracket, used to drive the nozzle to swing back and forth up and down. The advantages compared with the prior art are: the utility model is used for spraying greening in mines, and can fully stir the mud base material and plant seeds before spraying, so that the plant seeds are more evenly distributed in the mud, and the nozzle of the new type can swing back and forth up and down, automatically spraying the mine up and down, without the need for workers to hold the control, effectively saving manpower;

[0004] However, its spraying angle and spraying range are still limited, and workers are required to frequently move the entire device, which is still relatively laborious for actual operation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a mine ecological restoration device, which has the beneficial effect of being able to carry out a large-scale spraying work after moving once, without the need for workers to frequently move the equipment, thus providing convenience for the actual spraying mixed mud operation.

[0006] A mine ecological restoration device comprises a fixed plate, a containing bucket is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a sliding seat is connected to the fixed plate, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the sliding seat, and a sprinkler head is rotatably connected to the rotating rod.

[0007] It also includes a first motor fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head.

[0008] It also includes a driving motor which is fixedly connected to the slide seat, and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod.

[0009] It further includes a slide rail fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a slide seat is slidably connected to the slide rail.

[0010] It further includes a lead screw connected to the fixed plate. The lead screw can rotate about a virtual axis, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slide seat.

[0011] It further includes a second motor fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw. Description of the Drawings

[0012] The following further describes the present utility model in detail with reference to the drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0013] Figure 1 and Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mine ecological restoration device;

[0014] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixed plate;

[0015] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the rotating rod;

[0016] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sprinkler head;

[0017] Figure 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the slide seat. Detailed Implementation Modes

[0018] As Figure 1-6 shown:

[0019] It includes a fixed plate 101, a holding barrel 102 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 101, a slide seat 301 is connected to the fixed plate 101, a rotating rod 302 is rotatably connected to the slide seat 301, a sprinkler head 304 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 302. The holding barrel 102 is provided with a feed port and a discharge port, and the discharge port is connected to the sprinkler head 304 through a hose. A pump body capable of pumping out the mixed mud is provided in the holding barrel 102.

[0020] Place the mixed mud into the holding barrel 102 through the feed port on the holding barrel 102. Then move the fixed plate 101 within the mine range, and gradually pump the mixed mud out of the holding barrel 102 by the pump body. Then send the mixed mud into the hose and through the hose into the sprinkler head 304, and then spray out from the sprinkler head 304, so as to achieve the spraying effect of the mixed mud. During the spraying operation of the mixed mud, the rotating rod 302 can be operated to rotate on the slide seat 301 to adjust the orientation of the sprinkler head 304, so as to automatically perform a larger range of spraying operations, which brings convenience to the actual use operation;

[0021] Meanwhile, the sprinkler head 304 can also be operated to rotate on the rotating rod 302, further expanding the spraying range of the sprinkler head 304 for spraying the mixed mud. After moving the fixed plate 101 to a certain position, the fixed plate 101 can perform a large-range comprehensive spraying operation, eliminating the need for workers to frequently move the equipment and facilitating the actual operation of spraying the mixed mud.

[0022] Such as Figure 5 shown:

[0023] It also includes a first motor 303 fixedly connected to the rotating rod 302, and the output shaft of the first motor 303 is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head 304.

[0024] When it is necessary to operate the sprinkler head 304 to rotate, the first motor 303 can be started, so that the output shaft of the first motor 303 drives the sprinkler head 304, thereby changing the orientation of the sprinkler head 304 and achieving the effect of facilitating large-range spraying operations.

[0025] Such as Figure 5 shown:

[0026] It also includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the sliding seat 301, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 302.

[0027] When it is necessary to operate the rotating rod 302 to rotate and further expand the orientation of the sprinkler head 304, the driving motor can be started, so that the output shaft of the driving motor rotates, driving the sprinkler head 304 to rotate, further expanding the orientation range of the sprinkler head 304 and completing large-range spraying operations.

[0028] Such as Figure 1 and Figures 3-4 shown:

[0029] It also includes a slide rail 104 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 101, and the sliding seat 301 is slidably connected to the slide rail 104.

[0030] During actual use, the sliding seat 301 can also be operated to slide on the fixed plate 101, further expanding the range of positions that the sprinkler head 304 can change, and thus further expanding the range of operations for the sprinkler head 304 to spray the mixed mud, facilitating larger-range mixed mud spraying operations.

[0031] Such as Figure 4 shown:

[0032] It also includes a lead screw 401 connected to the fixed plate 101. The lead screw 401 can rotate about a virtual axis, and the lead screw 401 is threadedly connected to the sliding seat 301.

[0033] When it is necessary to operate the sliding of the sliding seat 301, the lead screw 401 can be rotated, so that the lead screw 401 drives the sliding seat 301 to slide along the slide rail 104 under the limitation of the slide rail 104, achieving the effect of further expanding the adjustable position range of the sprinkler head 304.

[0034] Such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 shown:

[0035] It also includes a second motor 402 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 101, and the output shaft of the second motor 402 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 401.

[0036] When it is necessary to operate the rotation of the lead screw 401, the output shaft of the second motor 402 is rotated, so that the second motor 402 drives the lead screw 401 to rotate, thereby providing a driving force for the subsequent sliding operation of the sliding seat 301.

[0037] Such as Figure 3 shown:

[0038] It also includes a plurality of wheel brackets 201 connected to the lower side of the fixed plate 101, and a wheel body 202 is rotatably connected to each wheel bracket 201.

[0039] The fixed plate 101 can be hung on a finished vehicle that can move freely through a rope, and then the vehicle is used to pull the fixed plate 101, so that the plurality of wheel bodies 202 rotate on the plurality of wheel brackets 201, and then the fixed plate 101 moves, thereby pulling the fixed plate 101 to different positions for subsequent spraying operations to complete the spraying operation of the mixed slurry on the ore area.

[0040] Such as Figure 3 shown:

[0041] The plurality of wheel brackets 201 are all rotatably connected to the fixed plate 101.

[0042] The rotational connection arrangement of the plurality of wheel brackets 201 enables the fixed plate 101 to move in multiple directions when the fixed plate 101 is pulled, so that the fixed plate 101 can be freely pulled by the vehicle and moved to any position.

[0043] Such as Figure 3 shown:

[0044] It also includes a third motor 103 fixedly connected to the holding barrel 102. A stirring paddle is rotatably connected inside the holding barrel 102, and the output shaft of the third motor 103 is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle.

[0045] After adding the mixed slurry into the holding barrel 102, the output shaft of the third motor 103 can be continuously rotated, so that the stirring paddle continuously rotates to uniformly stir the materials in the holding barrel 102, enabling the materials to be uniformly mixed and improving the uniformity of subsequent spraying and repair.

[0046] As Figure 3 shown below:

[0047] A rectangular open-top container is detachably connected to the fixing plate 101 by bolts.

[0048] Heavy objects can be added into the rectangular open-top container to increase the overall weight of the fixing plate 101, so that the fixing plate 101 can be stabilized at a certain position after moving to that position for subsequent spraying operations, thereby improving the stability during the spraying process.

Claims

1. A mine ecological restoration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fixed plate (101), a containing bucket (102) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (101), a sliding seat (301) is connected to the fixed plate (101), a rotating rod (302) is rotatably connected to the sliding seat (301), and a sprinkler head (304) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (302).

2. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first motor (303) fixedly connected to the rotating rod (302), and an output shaft of the first motor (303) is fixedly connected to the sprinkler head (304).

3. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the slide seat (301), and an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (302).

4. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: It also includes a slide rail (104) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (101), and a slide seat (301) is slidably connected to the slide rail (104).

5. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a lead screw (401) connected to the fixed plate (101), the lead screw (401) can rotate around a virtual axis, and the lead screw (401) is connected to the slide seat (301) through threads.

6. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a second motor (402) fixedly connected to the fixed plate (101), and an output shaft of the second motor (402) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (401).

7. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of wheel frames (201) connected to the lower side of the fixing plate (101), and each wheel frame (201) is rotatably connected to a wheel body (202).

8. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The plurality of wheel frames (201) are all rotatably connected to the fixing plate (101).

9. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a third motor (103) fixedly connected to the container (102), a stirring paddle is rotatably connected inside the container (102), and an output shaft of the third motor (103) is fixedly connected to the stirring paddle.

10. A mine ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (101) is detachably connected to a rectangular open container via bolts.

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