Seedling raising device for plant planting

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of seedling raising of longfruit ginseng, and provides a seedling raising device for plant planting, which comprises a seedling raising bed; the water tank is arranged on the seedling bed in a sleeving manner; the base is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water tank; the plurality of drainage holes are formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the seedling raising bed; the plurality of separation nets are respectively arranged on the plurality of drainage holes; the plurality of drain pipes are respectively arranged on the plurality of drain holes; the plurality of drain pipes extend into the base; the seedling raising soil is arranged on the seedling raising bed and is used for planting crateva unilocularis seedlings; the heating mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank and used for keeping the water temperature in the water tank. According to the seedling raising device for plant planting, the temperature in the heat preservation cover can be kept at the proper temperature, the seedling raising soil can be kept at the proper temperature, then growth of crabapple seedlings is better facilitated, the auxiliary irrigation function is achieved, and the crabapple seedlings can be irrigated conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Codonopsis lanceolata seedling raising, and particularly relates to a seedling raising device for plant cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Codonopsis lanceolata is a perennial erect or trailing herb. Its roots are carrot-shaped. Usually, the whole plant is hairless, hollow, with many long branches that are spreading or drooping. The leaves are opposite, occasionally in whorls of three, with short petioles; the leaf blades are ovate, ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate. The flowers are usually solitary, terminal and axillary; the pedicels or inflorescence peduncles; there are a pair of filiform bractlets in the middle or upper part of the pedicel or at the base of the anther; the calyx is only attached to the lower part of the ovary, usually with five lobes that are far apart from each other, filiform or linear, with branched slender teeth at the edges; the corolla is white or light red, tubular campanulate; there are 5-6 stamens, the filaments are as long as the anthers, the base of the long filaments is wide and sheet-like, with long hairs at the edges; the style is hairy or hairless. The berries are globular, with 5-6 chambers, and turn purple-black when ripe. There are extremely many seeds, which are polyhedrons. The flowering period is from July to October. It grows in forests, thickets and grasslands below 1500m above sea level. A seedling raising device is needed during the process of raising Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings.

[0003] However, the existing seedling raising devices for plant cultivation have poor heat preservation effect and cannot keep the seedling soil at an appropriate temperature. Moreover, the existing seedling raising devices for plant cultivation are not convenient for irrigating Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings, which is rather inconvenient. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The utility model provides a seedling raising device for plant cultivation, aiming to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background art that the existing seedling raising devices for plant cultivation have poor heat preservation effect and cannot keep the seedling soil at an appropriate temperature, and the existing seedling raising devices for plant cultivation are not convenient for irrigating Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings, which is rather inconvenient.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is realized as follows. A seedling raising device for plant cultivation includes: a seedling bed; a water tank sleeved on the seedling bed; a base fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank; a plurality of water outlet holes opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the seedling bed; a plurality of partition nets respectively arranged on the plurality of water outlet holes; a plurality of water pipes respectively arranged on the plurality of water outlet holes, and the plurality of water pipes all extend into the interior of the base; seedling soil arranged on the seedling bed, and the seedling soil is used for planting Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings; a heating mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the water tank, and the heating mechanism is used to keep the water temperature in the water tank; two heat preservation mechanisms arranged on the water tank, and the two heat preservation mechanisms are used to keep the temperature of Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings; two opening and closing mechanisms arranged on the water tank, and the two opening and closing mechanisms are used to control the opening and closing of the two heat preservation mechanisms; two irrigation mechanisms respectively assembled on the two heat preservation mechanisms, and the two irrigation mechanisms are used to irrigate Codonopsis lanceolata seedlings.

[0006] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes: a plurality of electric heating tubes fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank; a water temperature sensor arranged on the inner wall of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, the heat preservation mechanism includes: two side plates fixedly installed on one side of the water tank; a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the side of the two side plates close to each other; an L-shaped plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; a heat preservation cover fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate.

[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing mechanism includes: a servo motor fixedly installed on one side of the water tank; two bevel gears respectively fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor and the rotating shaft and meshing with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism includes: a pipe row fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the heat preservation cover; a plurality of spray heads arranged on the pipe row.

[0010] Preferably, a water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, a three-way pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump, two hoses are arranged on the three-way pipe, and the two hoses are respectively communicated with the two pipe rows.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of infrared heating tubes are arranged on the inner wall of the top of the two heat preservation covers, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is arranged on one side of the water tank, and the controller is electrically connected with the plurality of electric heating tubes, the water temperature sensor, the two servo motors, the water pump, the plurality of infrared heating tubes and the temperature and humidity sensor.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the seedling raising device for plant cultivation provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Compared with the prior art, in the seedling raising device for plant cultivation provided by this solution, the seedling raising bed is used as the planting basis. The water tank arranged thereon not only provides a stable water source environment, but also effectively prevents soil loss and promotes water circulation through the combination of the water outlet holes at the bottom and the partition net. The drain pipe guides the excess water to the inside of the base for centralized treatment. The seedling raising soil is specially designed for the seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata, ensuring the soil conditions required for its growth. The heating mechanism maintains the water temperature in the water tank to adapt to the temperature requirements in different seasons. The warm water in the water tank can keep the temperature of the seedling raising soil in the seedling raising bed. The two heat preservation mechanisms are flexibly controlled by the opening and closing mechanism to provide a suitable heat preservation environment for the seedlings and promote growth. At the same time, the irrigation mechanism assembled on the heat preservation mechanism realizes precise irrigation to meet the water demand during the growth process of the seedlings. The overall design improves the seedling raising efficiency and the survival rate of the seedlings, and has remarkable beneficial effects. Description of the Drawings

[0015] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a seedling raising device for plant cultivation provided by the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 is Figure 1 a three-dimensional assembly structural schematic diagram of the heat preservation cover and the L-shaped plate in

[0017] Figure 3 is Figure 1 an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A shown in

[0018] Reference numerals: 1, seedling bed; 2, water tank; 3, base; 4, water outlet hole; 5, partition net; 6, down pipe; 7, seedling soil; 8, electric heating pipe; 9, water temperature sensor; 10, side plate; 11, rotating shaft; 12, L-shaped plate; 13, heat preservation cover; 14, servo motor; 15, bevel gear; 16, pipe row; 17, nozzle; 18, water pump; 19, three-way pipe; 20, hose; 21, infrared heating lamp tube; 22, temperature and humidity sensor; 23, controller. Specific embodiments

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs; the terms used in the description of the present application in the specification are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects and not to describe a specific order; the terms "inner", "outer", "left", "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0020] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The phrase appears in various places in the specification and does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] An embodiment of the present utility model provides a seedling raising device for plant cultivation, as Figures 1-3As shown in the figure, the seedling-raising device for plant cultivation includes: a seedling-raising bed 1; a water tank 2 sleeved on the seedling-raising bed 1; a base 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the water tank 2; a plurality of water discharge holes 4 opened on the inner wall of the bottom of the seedling-raising bed 1; a plurality of partition nets 5 respectively arranged on the plurality of water discharge holes 4; a plurality of water pipes 6 respectively arranged on the plurality of water discharge holes 4, and the plurality of water pipes 6 all extend to the inside of the base 3; a seedling-growing soil 7 arranged on the seedling-raising bed 1, and the seedling-growing soil 7 is used for planting young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata; a heating mechanism arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 2, and the heating mechanism is used to maintain the water temperature in the water tank 2; two heat preservation mechanisms arranged on the water tank 2, and the two heat preservation mechanisms are used to keep the young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata warm; two opening and closing mechanisms arranged on the water tank 2, and the two opening and closing mechanisms are used to control the opening and closing of the two heat preservation mechanisms; two irrigation mechanisms respectively assembled and installed on the two heat preservation mechanisms, and the two irrigation mechanisms are used to irrigate the young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata.

[0022] In this embodiment, the seedling-raising bed 1 serves as the planting foundation. The water tank 2 arranged on it not only provides a stable water source environment, but also combines with the water discharge holes 4 and the partition nets 5 at the bottom to effectively prevent soil loss and promote water circulation. The water pipes 6 guide the excess water to the inside of the base 3 for centralized treatment. The seedling-growing soil 7 is designed specifically for the young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata to ensure the soil conditions required for their growth. The heating mechanism maintains the water temperature in the water tank 2 to adapt to the temperature requirements in different seasons. The warm water in the water tank 2 can keep the temperature of the seedling-growing soil 7 in the seedling-raising bed 1. The two heat preservation mechanisms are flexibly controlled by the opening and closing mechanisms to provide a suitable heat preservation environment for the seedlings and promote growth. At the same time, the irrigation mechanisms assembled on the heat preservation mechanisms achieve precise irrigation to meet the water requirements during the growth process of the seedlings. The overall design improves the seedling-raising efficiency and the survival rate of the seedlings, and has significant beneficial effects.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating mechanism includes: a plurality of electric heating tubes 8 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the water tank 2; a water temperature sensor 9 arranged on the inner wall of the water tank 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, the water temperature in the water tank 2 can be monitored through the water temperature sensor 9, and the controller 23 controls the heating power of the plurality of electric heating tubes 8 according to the water temperature in the water tank 2, so as to maintain the water temperature in the water tank 2.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat preservation mechanism includes: two side plates 10 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 2; a rotating shaft 11 rotatably installed on the side of the two side plates 10 close to each other; an L-shaped plate 12 fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 11; a heat preservation cover 13 fixedly installed on the L-shaped plate 12.

[0026] In this embodiment, the heat preservation cover 13 can be rotated through the rotating shaft 11 and the L-shaped plate 12, so that the heat preservation cover 13 can be opened and closed, and the heat preservation cover 13 can be used to keep the seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata warm.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the opening and closing mechanism includes: a servo motor 14 fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 2; two bevel gears 15 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the servo motor 14 and the rotating shaft 11 respectively and meshing with each other.

[0028] In this embodiment, the rotating shaft 11 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 14 and the two bevel gears 15, and the rotating shaft 11 drives the heat preservation cover 13 to rotate through the L-shaped plate 12, so as to control the opening and closing of the heat preservation cover 13.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the irrigation mechanism includes: a pipe row 16 fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top of the heat preservation cover 13; a plurality of spray heads 17 arranged on the pipe row 16.

[0030] In this embodiment, the water can be sprayed onto the seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata on the seedling raising bed 1 through the plurality of spray heads 17 on the two pipe rows 16, so as to irrigate the seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a water pump 18 is arranged on one side of the water tank 2, a three-way pipe 19 is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 18, two hoses 20 are arranged on the three-way pipe 19, and the two hoses 20 are respectively communicated with the two pipe rows 16.

[0032] In this embodiment, the water pump 18 can pump out the water in the water tank 2 and inject the water into the two pipe rows 16 through the three-way pipe 19 and the two hoses 20.

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a plurality of infrared heating tubes 21 are arranged on the inner walls of the tops of the two heat preservation covers 13, and a temperature and humidity sensor 22 is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover 13.

[0034] In this embodiment, the air temperature in the two heat preservation covers 13 can be increased through the plurality of infrared heating tubes 21, and the air temperature in the two heat preservation covers 13 can be monitored through the temperature and humidity sensor 22.

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a controller 23 is arranged on one side of the water tank 2, and the controller 23 is electrically connected to the plurality of electric heating tubes 8, the water temperature sensor 9, the two servo motors 14, the water pump 18, the plurality of infrared heating tubes 21 and the temperature and humidity sensor 22.

[0036] In this embodiment, the device can be operated and controlled through the controller 23.

[0037] In summary, compared with the related art, the present device can not only keep the temperature inside the heat preservation cover suitable, but also keep the seedling-growing soil at a suitable temperature, thus being more conducive to the growth of the young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata. It has an auxiliary irrigation function and can irrigate the young seedlings of Codonopsis lanceolata more conveniently.

[0038] In several embodiments provided by the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the protection scope of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can still, without conflict, make combinations, additions, deletions or other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the situation without making creative efforts, so as to obtain different technical solutions that essentially do not deviate from the concept of the present invention, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seedling raising device for plant planting, characterized in that: include: Seedbed; A water tank mounted on the seedling bed; A base fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water tank; A plurality of drainage holes are provided on the inner wall at the bottom of the nursery bed; A plurality of partition nets respectively arranged on the plurality of drain holes; A plurality of downpipes are respectively arranged on the plurality of downpipe holes, and the plurality of downpipes extend to the interior of the base; Nursery soil is arranged on the nursery bed, and the nursery soil is used for planting red ginseng seedlings; A heating mechanism disposed on the inner wall of the water tank, the heating mechanism being used to maintain the water temperature in the water tank; Two heat preservation mechanisms are arranged on the water tank, and the two heat preservation mechanisms are used to keep the red ginseng seedlings warm; Two opening and closing mechanisms are arranged on the water tank, and the two opening and closing mechanisms are used to control the opening and closing of the two heat preservation mechanisms; Two irrigation mechanisms are respectively mounted on the two heat preservation mechanisms, and the two irrigation mechanisms are used to irrigate the red ginseng seedlings.

2. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating mechanism comprises: A plurality of electric heating tubes fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the water tank; A water temperature sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the water tank.

3. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The heat preservation mechanism comprises: Two side panels fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank; A rotating shaft rotatably mounted on the side where the two side plates are close to each other; An L-shaped plate fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft; A heat preservation cover is fixedly mounted on the L-shaped plate.

4. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The opening and closing mechanism comprises: A servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank; Two bevel gears are respectively fixedly mounted on the servo motor output shaft and the rotating shaft and mesh with each other.

5. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The irrigation mechanism comprises: A pipe row fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the thermal insulation cover; A plurality of nozzles are arranged on the tube array.

6. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump is arranged on one side of the water tank, a three-way pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the water pump, two hoses are arranged on the three-way pipe, and the two hoses are respectively connected with the two pipe rows.

7. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of infrared heating lamp tubes are arranged on the top inner walls of the two heat preservation covers, and a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation cover.

8. The plant seedling raising device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A controller is provided on one side of the water tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the plurality of electric heating tubes, the water temperature sensor, two servo motors, a water pump, a plurality of infrared heating lamps and the temperature and humidity sensor.

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