Potato breeder's seed culture medium stirring fermentation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato breeder's seed culture medium stirring fermentation device which comprises a tank body, a plurality of groups of mixing cavities are arranged in the tank body, an installation cover is installed on the upper portion of the tank body, shaft pipes penetrate through the plurality of groups of mixing cavities and the installation cover through bearings, and guide hoppers are installed at the upper ends of the plurality of groups of shaft pipes. A plurality of groups of guide hoppers are arranged in the tank body, crushing barrels are arranged at the upper ends of the plurality of groups of guide hoppers, a driving motor and a plurality of groups of right-angle plates are arranged at the upper part of the mounting cover, the output end of the driving motor is sleeved with a main gear, the side walls of the upper ends of the plurality of groups of shaft pipes are sleeved with driven gears, and the side wall of the tank body is fixedly sleeved with a sleeving box; and a control panel is mounted on one side of the sleeving box. According to the potato breeder's seed culture medium stirring and fermenting device, the mixing cavity is adopted, various culture media can be stirred, mixed and fermented at the same time through the arranged mixing cavity, and the working efficiency of the potato breeder's seed culture medium stirring and fermenting device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation substrates, in particular to a stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrates. Background Art

[0002] Potato minitubers are the first-generation seed potatoes produced by transplanting or cutting virus-free test-tube seedlings. When actually cultivating potato minitubers, a cultivation substrate is needed. During the production process of the cultivation substrate, a stirring and fermenting device is required to complete the mixing and fermenting process of the cultivation substrate raw materials. The actual use has the advantages of simple operation, stable structure, and good stirring effect.

[0003] The prior art discloses a cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device with the publication number of CN217389577U. This utility model can only stir and ferment one kind of cultivation substrate at a time. However, there are multiple types of cultivation substrates. When it is necessary to stir and ferment multiple types of cultivation substrates, it needs to be carried out sequentially. This operation will affect the working efficiency of this utility model. At the same time, the inner bottom surface of the fermentation tank is a flat structure, and it is difficult to quickly discharge all the stirred and fermented cultivation substrates, reducing the practicality of this utility model.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrates to solve the above drawbacks. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art and propose a stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrates.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrates, including a tank body. A plurality of mixing chambers are arranged inside the tank body. An installation cover is installed on the upper part of the tank body. A plurality of shaft pipes penetrate through the mixing chambers and the installation cover through bearings. The upper ends of the plurality of shaft pipes are all installed with feed hoppers, and the upper ends of the plurality of feed hoppers are all installed with crushing barrels. A driving motor and a plurality of right-angle plates are installed on the upper part of the installation cover. The output end of the driving motor is sleeved with a main gear. The side walls of the upper ends of the plurality of shaft pipes are all sleeved with driven gears. The side wall of the tank body is fixedly sleeved with a socket box. A control panel is installed on one side of the socket box. The upper parts of the plurality of right-angle plates all penetrate through first electric telescopic rods, and one ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods are all installed with connecting shafts. The side walls of the lower ends of the plurality of connecting shafts penetrate through sealing plugs through bearings. The lower parts of the plurality of sealing plugs are all installed with installation shafts, and the side walls of the lower ends of the plurality of installation shafts are all sleeved with pistons through bearings. A plurality of first crushing knives are installed on the side walls of the plurality of installation shafts. A plurality of second crushing knives are installed on the inner walls of the plurality of feed hoppers and the plurality of crushing barrels.

[0007] Preferably, socket plates are sleeved on the lower side walls of multiple groups of the shaft tubes, and stirring rods are installed at the lower parts of multiple groups of the socket plates.

[0008] Preferably, two inserting rods respectively penetrate through the upper parts of multiple groups of the sealing plugs in a sliding manner, and two inserting rods on the same side are fixedly connected to the upper part of one pulverizing barrel on the same side.

[0009] Preferably, the main gear meshes with multiple groups of the driven gears.

[0010] Preferably, an inclined plate is installed inside the socket box, multiple second electric telescopic rods are installed on the inner bottom surface of the socket box, and spherical rods are installed at one ends of multiple groups of the second electric telescopic rods. Multiple groups of the spherical rods respectively penetrate through the inclined plate in a sliding manner. Plugging plates are inserted into the inner bottom surfaces of multiple groups of the mixing cavities, ball sockets are arranged at the lower parts of multiple groups of the plugging plates, and spherical ends of multiple groups of the spherical rods are respectively located inside multiple groups of the ball sockets. An opening is formed in one side of the socket box, and a cover plate is inserted into the opening. Multiple groups of the second electric telescopic rods are electrically connected to the control panel through electric wires.

[0011] Preferably, the control panel is electrically connected to the driving motor and multiple groups of the first electric telescopic rods through electric wires.

[0012] Preferably, feed hoppers penetrate through the inner walls of multiple groups of the mixing cavities, and air isolation plugs are arranged at the feed ports of multiple groups of the feed hoppers.

[0013] Preferably, a base is installed at the lower part of the socket box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows;

[0015] (1) The utility model adopts a mixing chamber. When actually using the potato minituber cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device, the cultivation substrate raw materials that do not need to be crushed are put into the interiors of multiple mixing chambers through multiple feed hoppers, and the cultivation substrate raw materials that need to be crushed are respectively put into the interiors of multiple crushing barrels. Then, by using the control panel, multiple first electric telescopic rods are extended. When two inserting rods on the same side penetrate through a sealing plug on the same side, a piston on the same side will insert into the interior of a shaft tube on the same side. Then, by using the control panel, the driving motor is made to work, and the output end of the driving motor drives the main gear to rotate. Since the main gear meshes with multiple driven gears, the rotating main gear can push the multiple driven gears to rotate. The rotating multiple driven gears can drive multiple feeding hoppers and multiple crushing barrels to rotate through multiple shaft tubes. Multiple connecting shafts are respectively connected to multiple sealing plugs through bearings. Therefore, the multiple connecting shafts do not affect the multiple crushing barrels to drive the multiple sealing plugs to rotate. The rotating multiple mounting shafts, multiple feeding hoppers and multiple crushing barrels can break the cultivation substrate raw materials that need to be crushed through multiple first crushing knives and multiple second crushing knives. After the cultivation substrate raw materials are crushed, by using the control panel, the multiple first electric telescopic rods are shortened, and at the same time, the driving motor is stopped. When the multiple pistons respectively move out of the interiors of the multiple shaft tubes, the crushed cultivation substrate raw materials can respectively enter the interiors of the multiple mixing chambers through the multiple shaft tubes. The rotating multiple shaft tubes can stir and mix the cultivation substrate through multiple socket plates and multiple stirring rods. Through the arranged mixing chamber, multiple cultivation substrates can be stirred and mixed and fermented simultaneously, improving the working efficiency of the potato minituber cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device.

[0016] (2) The utility model adopts a socket box. When it is necessary to discharge the cultivation substrate inside a mixing chamber, by using the control panel, a second electric telescopic rod on the same side is shortened, and a ball rod on the same side can drive a blocking plate on the same side to move downward. Then, with the spherical end of the ball rod on the same side as the center, the blocking plate on the same side is rotated. When the blocking plate on the same side is tilted, the cultivation substrate can fall on the inclined plate. Then, the cover plate is pulled out, and the cultivation substrate above the inclined plate can be taken out through the opening. For the cultivation substrate inside the other mixing chambers, the same operation can be obtained. Through the arranged socket box, the stirred and fermented cultivation substrate can be quickly and completely discharged, improving the practicality of the potato minituber cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a potato minituber cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional view of the sealing plug proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 For the present utility model proposed Figure 1 The enlarged view of A in

[0021] Figure 4 For the present utility model proposed Figure 1 The enlarged view of B in

[0022] Figure 5 For the present utility model proposed Figure 1 The enlarged view of C in

[0023] Legend description:

[0024] 1. Tank body; 2. Mixing chamber; 3. Installation cover; 4. Shaft tube; 5. Feeding hopper; 6. Crushing barrel; 7. Driving motor; 8. Main gear; 9. Driven gear; 10. Socket plate; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Feed hopper; 13. Air isolation plug; 14. Socket box; 15. Right-angle plate; 16. First electric telescopic rod; 17. Connecting shaft; 18. Sealing plug; 19. Insert rod; 20. Installation shaft; 21. Piston; 22. First crushing knife; 23. Second crushing knife; 24. Inclined plate; 25. Second electric telescopic rod; 26. Ball rod; 27. Blocking plate; 28. Ball socket; 29. Opening; 30. Cover plate. Specific implementation manners

[0025] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation manners and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, in the following description, the descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figures 1-5, A stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrate, comprising a tank body 1. Inside the tank body 1, there are multiple mixing chambers 2. An installation cover 3 is installed on the upper part of the tank body 1. Multiple mixing chambers 2 and the installation cover 3 are both penetrated by a shaft tube 4 through bearings. The upper ends of multiple shaft tubes 4 are all installed with a feeding hopper 5, and the upper ends of multiple feeding hoppers 5 are all installed with a crushing barrel 6. A driving motor 7 and multiple right-angle plates 15 are installed on the upper part of the installation cover 3. The output end of the driving motor 7 is sleeved with a main gear 8. The side walls of the upper ends of multiple shaft tubes 4 are all sleeved with driven gears 9. The side wall of the tank body 1 is fixedly sleeved with a socket box 14. A control panel is installed on one side of the socket box 14. Multiple first electric telescopic rods 16 penetrate through the upper parts of multiple right-angle plates 15, and one end of each of multiple first electric telescopic rods 16 is installed with a connecting shaft 17. The side walls of the lower ends of multiple connecting shafts 17 are all penetrated by a sealing plug 18 through bearings. The lower parts of multiple sealing plugs 18 are all installed with an installation shaft 20, and the side walls of the lower ends of multiple installation shafts 20 are all sleeved with a piston 21 through bearings. Multiple first crushing knives 22 are installed on the side walls of multiple installation shafts 20. Multiple second crushing knives 23 are installed on the inner walls of multiple feeding hoppers 5 and multiple crushing barrels 6.

[0027] In this implementation plan: By setting the mixing chamber 2, it is possible to stir, mix and ferment multiple cultivation substrates at the same time, improving the working efficiency of the stirring and fermenting device for potato minituber cultivation substrate.

[0028] Specifically, socket plates 10 are sleeved on the side walls of the lower ends of multiple shaft tubes 4, and stirring rods 11 are installed on the lower parts of multiple socket plates 10.

[0029] In this implementation plan: Multiple stirring rods 11 can stir the cultivation substrate.

[0030] Specifically, two insertion rods 19 penetrate through the upper parts of multiple sealing plugs 18 in a sliding manner, and the two insertion rods 19 on the same side are fixedly connected to the upper part of a crushing barrel 6 on the same side.

[0031] In this implementation plan: The two insertion rods 19 on the same side play a role in connecting a crushing barrel 6 on the same side and a sealing plug 18 on the same side.

[0032] Specifically, the main gear 8 meshes with multiple driven gears 9.

[0033] In this implementation plan: It is convenient for the main gear 8 to push multiple driven gears 9 to rotate.

[0034] Specifically, a sloping plate 24 is installed inside the socket box 14. Multiple groups of second electric telescopic rods 25 are installed on the inner bottom surface of the socket box 14, and one end of each group of second electric telescopic rods 25 is installed with a cue 26. The multiple cues 26 respectively slide through the sloping plate 24. Plugging plates 27 are inserted into the inner bottom surfaces of the multiple mixing chambers 2, and ball sockets 28 are arranged at the lower parts of the multiple plugging plates 27. The spherical ends of the multiple cues 26 are respectively located inside the multiple ball sockets 28. An opening 29 is formed on one side of the socket box 14, and a cover plate 30 is inserted into the opening 29. The multiple second electric telescopic rods 25 are electrically connected to the control panel through electric wires.

[0035] In this implementation scheme: By providing the socket box 14, the cultivated substrate that has been stirred and fermented can be quickly and completely discharged, improving the practicality of the potato minituber cultivated substrate stirring and fermenting device.

[0036] Specifically, the control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor 7 and multiple groups of first electric telescopic rods 16 through electric wires.

[0037] In this implementation scheme: The control panel can be realized by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the field. Only its use is carried out without modification, so the control method and circuit connection will not be described in detail.

[0038] Specifically, multiple feed hoppers 12 penetrate through the inner walls of the multiple mixing chambers 2, and air isolation plugs 13 are arranged at the feed ports of the multiple feed hoppers 12.

[0039] In this implementation scheme: The multiple feed hoppers 12 serve the function of feeding.

[0040] Specifically, a base is installed at the lower part of the socket box 14.

[0041] In this implementation scheme: The base serves the function of supporting and fixing the socket box 14.

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] When actually using the cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device for potato minitubers, put the cultivation substrate raw materials that do not need to be crushed into the interiors of multiple mixing chambers 2 through multiple feed hoppers 12, put the cultivation substrate raw materials that need to be crushed into the interiors of multiple crushing barrels 6 respectively, and then use the control panel to extend multiple first electric telescopic rods 16. When two inserting rods 19 on the same side penetrate through a sealing plug 18 on the same side, a piston 21 on the same side will insert into the interior of a shaft tube 4 on the same side. Then use the control panel to make the driving motor 7 work. The output end of the driving motor 7 drives the main gear 8 to rotate. Since the main gear 8 meshes with multiple driven gears 9, the rotating main gear 8 can push multiple driven gears 9 to rotate. The rotating multiple driven gears 9 can drive multiple guide hoppers 5 and multiple crushing barrels 6 to rotate through multiple shaft tubes 4. Multiple connecting shafts 17 are respectively connected to multiple sealing plugs 18 through bearings. Therefore, multiple connecting shafts 17 do not affect the rotation of multiple crushing barrels 6 driving multiple sealing plugs 18. The rotating multiple mounting shafts 20, multiple guide hoppers 5 and multiple crushing barrels 6 can crush the cultivation substrate raw materials that need to be crushed through multiple first crushing knives 22 and multiple second crushing knives 23. When the cultivation substrate raw materials are crushed, use the control panel to shorten multiple first electric telescopic rods 16 and stop the driving motor 7 at the same time. When multiple pistons 21 respectively move out of the interiors of multiple shaft tubes 4, the crushed cultivation substrate raw materials can respectively enter the interiors of multiple mixing chambers 2 through multiple shaft tubes 4. The rotating multiple shaft tubes 4 can stir and mix the cultivation substrate through multiple socket plates 10 and multiple stirring rods 11. Through the arranged mixing chamber 2, multiple cultivation substrates can be stirred and mixed and fermented at the same time, improving the working efficiency of the cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device for potato minitubers. At the same time, when it is necessary to discharge the cultivation substrate inside a mixing chamber 2, use the control panel to shorten a second electric telescopic rod 25 on the same side. A ball rod 26 on the same side can drive a blocking plate 27 on the same side to move downward, and then rotate the blocking plate 27 on the same side with the spherical end of the ball rod 26 on the same side as the center. When the blocking plate 27 on the same side is inclined, the cultivation substrate can fall on the inclined plate 24. Then pull out the cover plate 30, and the cultivation substrate on the upper part of the inclined plate 24 can be taken out through the opening 29. For the cultivation substrate inside the remaining mixing chambers 2, the same operation can be obtained. Through the arranged socket box 14, the stirred and fermented cultivation substrate can be quickly and completely discharged, improving the practicality of the cultivation substrate stirring and fermenting device for potato minitubers.

[0044] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used for exemplary illustration or explanation of the principle of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the appended claims of the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modification examples falling within the scope and boundary of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundary.

Claims

1. A potato original seed cultivation substrate stirring fermentation device, comprising a tank body (1), characterized in that: The tank body (1) is provided with a plurality of mixing chambers (2) inside, and a mounting cover (3) is installed on the upper part of the tank body (1). The plurality of mixing chambers (2) and the mounting cover (3) are all penetrated by shaft tubes (4) through bearings, and the upper ends of the plurality of shaft tubes (4) are all installed with guide hoppers (5), and the upper ends of the plurality of guide hoppers (5) are all installed with crushing barrels (6), and the upper part of the mounting cover (3) is installed with a driving motor (7) and a plurality of right-angle plates (15), and the output end of the driving motor (7) is sleeved with a main gear (8), and the upper end side walls of the plurality of shaft tubes (4) are all sleeved with driven gears (9), and the side wall of the tank body (1) is fixedly sleeved with a sleeve box (14), and the sleeve box (14) is fixedly sleeved with a main gear (8). 4) is provided with a control panel on one side, the upper parts of the plurality of right-angle plates (15) are penetrated by first electric telescopic rods (16), and one ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods (16) are installed with connecting shafts (17), and the lower end side walls of the plurality of connecting shafts (17) are penetrated by sealing plugs (18) through bearings, the lower parts of the plurality of sealing plugs (18) are installed with mounting shafts (20), and the lower end side walls of the plurality of mounting shafts (20) are sleeved with pistons (21) through bearings, the side walls of the plurality of mounting shafts (20) are installed with first crushing knives (22), and the inner walls of the plurality of guide hoppers (5) and the plurality of crushing barrels (6) are installed with second crushing knives (23).

2. A potato original seed cultivation substrate stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end side walls of the plurality of groups of shaft tubes (4) are sleeved with sleeve plates (10), and the lower parts of the plurality of groups of sleeve plates (10) are installed with stirring rods (11).

3. A potato original seed cultivation matrix stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of insertion rods (19) are slidably penetrated through the upper parts of the multiple groups of sealing plugs (18), and the two groups of insertion rods (19) on the same side are fixedly connected to the upper part of the group of crushing barrels (6) on the same side.

4. A potato original seed cultivation medium stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main gear (8) is meshed with a plurality of sets of driven gears (9).

5. The potato original seed cultivation medium stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined plate (24) is installed inside the socket box (14), and a plurality of groups of second electric telescopic rods (25) are installed on the inner bottom surface of the socket box (14), and a ball rod (26) is installed at one end of each of the plurality of groups of second electric telescopic rods (25). The plurality of groups of ball rods (26) slide through the inclined plate (24) respectively. A blocking plate (27) is inserted into the inner bottom surface of each of the plurality of mixing chambers (2), and a ball socket (28) is provided at the lower part of each of the plurality of groups of blocking plates (27). The spherical ends of the plurality of groups of ball rods (26) are respectively located inside the plurality of groups of ball sockets (28). An opening (29) is provided on one side of the socket box (14), and a cover plate (30) is inserted into the inner part of the opening (29). The plurality of groups of second electric telescopic rods (25) are electrically connected to the control panel through electric wires.

6. A potato original seed cultivation medium stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control panel is electrically connected to the drive motor (7) and the plurality of first electric telescopic rods (16) via electric wires.

7. A potato original seed cultivation substrate stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of the multiple groups of mixing chambers (2) are all penetrated by a feed hopper (12), and the feed inlets of the multiple groups of feed hoppers (12) are all provided with a gas-isolating plug (13).

8. The potato original seed cultivation medium stirring fermentation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base is installed at the lower part of the socket box (14).

Images