Industrial lampblack purification treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an industrial oil fume purification treatment device, which relates to the technical field of industrial oil fume treatment and comprises a treatment unit, an odor removal unit, a spraying unit and a clamping unit, the spraying unit comprises a vertical circular pipe which is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment unit, and an atomizing nozzle which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe and is used for purifying oil fume; the clamping unit comprises a sealing plate installed at one end of the processing unit and a connecting rod fixedly connected to one side of the upper end and the lower end of the sealing plate and used for being connected with the deodorizing unit. According to the industrial oil fume purification treatment device, oil fume can be sprayed and deoiled twice through the arrangement of the vertical circular pipe and the conveying pipe, oil and impurities in the oil fume are in full contact with water, the purification treatment effect of the oil fume can be improved, an odor removal unit is convenient to install in an elastic clamping and fixing mode, and the practicability of the industrial oil fume purification treatment device is improved. In addition, later disassembly is convenient, the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net are convenient to disassemble, clean or replace, and the convenience is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial fume treatment, and particularly relates to an industrial fume purification and treatment device. Background Technique

[0002] During the production of standard parts by industrial machines, a certain amount of oil fume gas will be generated. This fume gas contains many harmful elements and substances, such as organic or inorganic pollutants, etc. If directly discharged into the air, it will pollute the environment and affect people's physical health. To solve the pollution problem of industrial fume, people use industrial fume purification equipment to further purify the fume gas.

[0003] In the existing industrial fume purification, water and fume cannot be fully contacted, the contact surface is too small, which affects the treatment effect of fume, and it is not convenient to disassemble, clean or replace the fume deodorization structure, reducing the effect of industrial fume purification and treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an industrial fume purification and treatment device. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an industrial fume purification and treatment device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technique that in the existing industrial fume purification, water and fume cannot be fully contacted, the contact surface is too small, which affects the treatment effect of fume, and it is not convenient to disassemble, clean or replace the fume deodorization structure, reducing the effect of industrial fume purification and treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an industrial fume purification and treatment device, including a treatment unit, and an odor removal unit movably installed inside the treatment unit, and further including a spray unit arranged inside one end of the treatment unit and a clamping unit arranged inside the other end of the treatment unit;

[0006] The spray unit includes a vertical circular tube fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment unit, and atomizing nozzles fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vertical circular tube for purifying fume.

[0007] The clamping unit includes a sealing plate installed at one end of the treatment unit, and connecting rods fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate for connecting the odor removal unit.

[0008] Preferably, the treatment unit includes a treatment cylinder, a fume inlet pipe fixedly connected to one end of the treatment cylinder, a drain pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder, a middle partition plate fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall surface of the treatment cylinder, an exhaust pipe fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the treatment cylinder, and positioning holes opened on the upper and lower surfaces of one end of the treatment cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the odor removal unit includes a mounting rack disposed on the inner wall surface of the processing cylinder, a filter screen mounted between the inner walls of the mounting rack, and an activated carbon adsorption mesh mounted between the inner walls of the mounting rack and on one side of the filter screen.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying unit further includes a water inlet connecting pipe fixedly connected to the top of the processing cylinder, a three-way pipe fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet connecting pipe, and conveying pipes fixedly connected to both ends of the three-way pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping unit further includes corner plates fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate, positioning clamping rods movably disposed inside one end of the corner plates, limiting plates sleeved on the outer surfaces of the positioning clamping rods, return springs sleeved on the outer surfaces of the positioning clamping rods, and a handle fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical circular pipe, the outer diameter dimension of the vertical circular pipe is adapted to the inner diameter dimension of the processing cylinder, the number of the atomizing nozzles is several, and several of the atomizing nozzles are equidistantly distributed on the bottom of the conveying pipe and the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the outer diameter dimension of the positioning clamping rod is adapted to the inner diameter dimension of the positioning hole, the return spring is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate and the inner wall of the corner plate, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting rack.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] First, in the utility model, the oil fume is sent into the interior of the processing cylinder through the oil fume inlet pipe, then the water inlet connecting pipe is connected to an external water supply device, the water source enters the interior of the three-way pipe through the water inlet connecting pipe, and the three-way pipe sends the water source into the interior of the conveying pipe. The conveying pipe sends the water source into the interior of the vertical circular pipe, and the water mist is sprayed through several atomizing nozzles on the inner wall surface of the vertical circular pipe to spray and remove oil from the oil fume gas passing through the vertical circular pipe, and further sprayed by the atomizing nozzles at the bottom of the conveying pipe after passing through the vertical circular pipe. This structure can enable the oil fume gas to be sprayed and removed oil twice through the setting of the vertical circular pipe and the conveying pipe, so that the oil and impurities in the oil fume gas can fully contact with the water and fall, and can improve the purification treatment effect of the oil fume.

[0016] Second, in the present utility model, it is installed towards one end of the treatment cylinder through a sealing plate. The mounting rack is sent into the interior of the treatment cylinder through a connecting rod. After the oil fume is treated by spraying, the gas continues to move through the filter screen for filtration and then the odor in the gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption net. Finally, the purified and deodorized gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe. During installation, by pulling the positioning rod, the movement of the positioning rod compresses the return spring through the limiting plate, and then the sealing plate is completely installed into the interior of one end of the treatment cylinder. Then, the restraint on the positioning rod is released, and the elastic recovery of the return spring makes the positioning rod enter the positioning hole, thus completing the installation of the deodorizing unit. This structure facilitates the installation of the deodorizing unit through an elastic clamping method, and is convenient for later disassembly, facilitating the disassembly, cleaning or replacement of the filter screen and the activated carbon adsorption net, improving convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a front view internal sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a connection structure schematic diagram of the spraying unit of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 For the present utility model Figure 1 is a magnified structure schematic diagram at position A;

[0020] Figure 4 For the present utility model Figure 1 is a magnified structure schematic diagram at position B.

[0021] In the figure:

[0022] 100, treatment unit; 101, treatment cylinder; 102, oil fume inlet pipe; 103, drain pipe; 104, middle partition board; 105, exhaust pipe; 106, positioning hole;

[0023] 200, deodorizing unit; 201, mounting rack; 202, filter screen; 203, activated carbon adsorption net;

[0024] 300, spraying unit; 301, water inlet connecting pipe; 302, tee; 303, conveying pipe; 304, vertical circular pipe; 305, atomizing nozzle;

[0025] 400, clamping unit; 401, connecting rod; 402, sealing plate; 403, corner plate; 404, positioning rod; 405, limiting plate; 406, return spring; 407, handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 — Figure 4As shown in the figure, the utility model relates to an industrial oil fume purification treatment device, which includes a treatment unit 100, an odor removal unit 200 movably installed inside the treatment unit 100, a spray unit 300 arranged inside one end of the treatment unit 100, and a clamping unit 400 arranged inside the other end of the treatment unit 100;

[0028] The clamping unit 400 includes a sealing plate 402 installed at one end of the treatment unit 100, and a connecting rod 401 fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate 402 for connecting the odor removal unit 200.

[0029] The treatment unit 100 includes a treatment cylinder 101, an oil fume inlet pipe 102 fixedly connected to one end of the treatment cylinder 101, a drain pipe 103 fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder 101, a middle partition plate 104 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall surface of the treatment cylinder 101, an exhaust pipe 105 fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the treatment cylinder 101, and positioning holes 106 opened on the upper and lower surfaces of one end of the treatment cylinder 101.

[0030] The odor removal unit 200 includes a mounting frame 201 arranged on the inner wall surface of the treatment cylinder 101, a filter screen 202 installed between the inner walls of the mounting frame 201, and an activated carbon adsorption net 203 installed between the inner walls of the mounting frame 201 and on one side of the filter screen 202.

[0031] As Figure 1 — Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the spray unit 300 includes a vertical circular pipe 304 fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment unit 100, and atomizing nozzles 305 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe 304 for purifying oil fume. The spray unit 300 also includes a water inlet connecting pipe 301 fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder 101, a tee pipe 302 fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet connecting pipe 301, and conveying pipes 303 fixedly connected to both ends of the tee pipe 302. One end of the conveying pipe 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical circular pipe 304. The outer diameter of the vertical circular pipe 304 is adapted to the inner diameter of the treatment cylinder 101. The number of atomizing nozzles 305 is several, and several atomizing nozzles 305 are equally spaced on the bottom of the conveying pipe 303 and the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe 304.

[0032] Working principle: The fume is sent into the interior of the treatment cylinder 101 through the fume inlet pipe 102. Then, the water inlet connecting pipe 301 is connected to an external water supply device. The water source enters the interior of the three-way pipe 302 through the water inlet connecting pipe 301, and the three-way pipe 302 sends the water source into the interior of the delivery pipe 303. The delivery pipe 303 sends the water source into the interior of the vertical circular pipe 304, and the water mist is sprayed through a plurality of atomizing nozzles 305 on the inner wall surface of the vertical circular pipe 304 to spray and remove oil from the fume passing through the vertical circular pipe 304. After passing through the vertical circular pipe 304, it is further sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 305 at the bottom of the delivery pipe 303. Through the setting of the vertical circular pipe 304 and the delivery pipe 303, this structure can make the fume be sprayed and degreased twice, enabling the oil and impurities in the fume to fully contact with the water and fall, which can improve the purification effect of the fume.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 — Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the utility model relates to an industrial fume purification treatment device, which includes a treatment unit 100, an odor removal unit 200 movably installed inside the treatment unit 100, a spraying unit 300 arranged inside one end of the treatment unit 100, and a clamping unit 400 arranged inside the other end of the treatment unit 100;

[0035] The spraying unit 300 includes a vertical circular pipe 304 fixedly connected between the inner walls of the treatment unit 100, and atomizing nozzles 305 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe 304 for purifying fume.

[0036] The treatment unit 100 includes a treatment cylinder 101, a fume inlet pipe 102 fixedly connected to one end of the treatment cylinder 101, a drain pipe 103 fixedly connected to the bottom of the treatment cylinder 101, a middle partition plate 104 fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall surface of the treatment cylinder 101, an exhaust pipe 105 fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the treatment cylinder 101, and positioning holes 106 opened on the upper and lower surfaces of one end of the treatment cylinder 101.

[0037] The odor removal unit 200 includes a mounting rack 201 arranged on the inner wall surface of the treatment cylinder 101, a filter screen 202 installed between the inner walls of the mounting rack 201, and an activated carbon adsorption net 203 installed between the inner walls of the mounting rack 201 and on one side of the filter screen 202.

[0038] As Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, the clamping unit 400 includes a sealing plate 402 installed at one end of the processing unit 100, and connecting rods 401 fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate 402 for connecting the deodorizing unit 200. The clamping unit 400 further includes corner plates 403 fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate 402, positioning clamping rods 404 movably arranged inside one end of the corner plates 403, limiting plates 405 sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning clamping rods 404, return springs 406 sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning clamping rods 404, and a handle 407 fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate 402. The outer diameter of the positioning clamping rod 404 is adapted to the inner diameter of the positioning hole 106. The return spring 406 is fixedly connected between one side of the limiting plate 405 and the inner wall of the corner plate 403. The other ends of the two connecting rods 401 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 201.

[0039] Working principle: It is installed through the sealing plate 402 at one end of the processing cylinder 101. The mounting frame 201 is sent into the interior of the processing cylinder 101 through the connecting rod 401. After the oil fume is treated by spraying, the gas continues to move and is filtered through the filter screen 202 and then the odor in the gas is adsorbed by the activated carbon adsorption screen 203. Finally, the purified and deodorized gas is discharged through the exhaust pipe 105. During installation, by pulling the positioning clamping rod 404, the movement of the positioning clamping rod 404 compresses the return spring 406 through the limiting plate 405, and then the sealing plate 402 is completely installed into the interior of one end of the processing cylinder 101. Then, the restraint on the positioning clamping rod 404 is released, and the elastic recovery of the return spring 406 makes the positioning clamping rod 404 enter the interior of the positioning hole 106, thus completing the installation of the deodorizing unit 200. This structure facilitates the installation of the deodorizing unit 200 by means of elastic clamping, and is convenient for later disassembly, which is convenient for disassembling, cleaning or replacing the filter screen 202 and the activated carbon adsorption screen 203, improving the convenience.

Claims

1. An industrial oil fume purification device, comprising a processing unit (100), and a deodorization unit (200) movably installed inside the processing unit (100), characterized in that: It also includes a spray unit (300) disposed inside one end of the processing unit (100) and a fixing unit (400) disposed inside the other end of the processing unit (100); The spray unit (300) comprises a vertical circular tube (304) fixedly connected between the inner walls of the processing unit (100), and an atomizing nozzle (305) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vertical circular tube (304) for purifying oil smoke; The fixing unit (400) comprises a sealing plate (402) mounted on one end of the processing unit (100), and a connecting rod (401) fixedly connected to one side of the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate (402) and used for connecting the deodorizing unit (200).

2. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The processing unit (100) comprises a processing cylinder (101), a fume inlet pipe (102) fixedly connected to one end of the processing cylinder (101), a drainage pipe (103) fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing cylinder (101), a middle partition (104) fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the processing cylinder (101), an exhaust pipe (105) fixedly connected to the top of the other end of the processing cylinder (101), and positioning holes (106) provided on the upper and lower surfaces of one end of the processing cylinder (101).

3. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The deodorizing unit (200) comprises a mounting frame (201) arranged on the inner wall surface of the processing cylinder (101), a filter screen (202) installed between the inner walls of the mounting frame (201), and an activated carbon adsorption screen (203) installed between the inner walls of the mounting frame (201) and located on one side of the filter screen (202).

4. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The spray unit (300) further comprises a water inlet connecting pipe (301) fixedly connected to the top of the treatment cylinder (101), a three-way pipe (302) fixedly connected to one end of the water inlet connecting pipe (301), and a delivery pipe (303) fixedly connected to both ends of the three-way pipe (302).

5. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fixing unit (400) further comprises a corner plate (403) fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the sealing plate (402), a positioning rod (404) movably arranged inside one end of the corner plate (403), a limit plate (405) sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod (404), a return spring (406) sleeved on the outer surface of the positioning rod (404), and a handle (407) fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plate (402).

6. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: One end of the delivery pipe (303) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical circular pipe (304); the outer diameter of the vertical circular pipe (304) is matched with the inner diameter of the processing cylinder (101); there are a plurality of atomizing nozzles (305), and the atomizing nozzles (305) are evenly spaced and distributed at the bottom of the delivery pipe (303) and the inner surface of the vertical circular pipe (304).

7. The industrial fume purification device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The outer diameter of the positioning rod (404) is matched with the inner diameter of the positioning hole (106), the return spring (406) is fixedly connected between one side of the limit plate (405) and the inner wall of the corner plate (403), and the other ends of the two connecting rods (401) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame (201).

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