Vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction

Abstract

The utility model discloses vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction, which comprises a crushing tank, a crushing motor is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the crushing tank, an output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates through the crushing tank, a crushing rod is fixedly mounted in the crushing tank, a bearing plate is sleeved on the crushing rod, and the bearing plate is fixedly mounted on the bearing plate. Wherein the outer side of the bearing plate is attached to the inner wall of the smashing tank and makes smooth contact with the inner wall of the smashing tank, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the smashing tank, the top of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the smashing tank and is fixedly connected with the bottom of the bearing plate, a feeding hopper is arranged at the top of the smashing tank, and a discharging opening is formed in the side edge of the smashing tank. According to the plant raw material crushing device, different layers of plant raw materials are crushed by the crushing rods with the fixed height, so that the crushing uniformity of the crushing device on the plant raw materials is improved, and meanwhile, the plant raw materials at different layers are actively crushed, so that the crushing processing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant extraction and processing, and specifically, to a raw material crushing device for vertical plant extraction. Background Art

[0002] Plant extraction is a method of extracting active ingredients from plants. By using appropriate solvents and techniques, the active ingredients in plants can be separated. Before extraction, it is generally necessary to destroy the tissue structure of plants, and thus it is necessary to crush the raw materials. Raw material crushing is a process of breaking and refining plant raw materials, which is usually for extracting the active ingredients in plants or for further processing.

[0003] At present, for the raw material crushing device for plants, only crushing knives or crushing rods are used to crush plant raw materials. However, the positions of the crushing knives or crushing rods are fixed, which results in crushing only a single layer of plant raw materials. It can only gradually mix other layers of raw materials with the crushing activity and then perform the crushing work. This method has a long crushing time, and uneven mixing during the crushing process is also likely to cause uneven crushing degree, affecting the crushing effect of plant raw materials. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a raw material crushing device for vertical plant extraction, so as to improve the crushing uniformity of the crushing device for plant raw materials. At the same time, due to actively crushing different layers of plant raw materials, the processing efficiency and production quality are improved.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A raw material crushing device for vertical plant extraction includes a crushing tank. A crushing motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing tank. The output shaft of the crushing motor penetrates the crushing tank and a crushing rod is fixedly installed inside the crushing tank. A receiving plate is sleeved on the crushing rod. The outer side of the receiving plate is in smooth contact with the inner wall of the crushing tank. An electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing tank. The top of the electric telescopic rod penetrates the crushing tank and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate. A feed hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing tank, and a discharge port is arranged on the side of the crushing tank.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The cross-sectional shape of the receiving plate is arc-shaped, and the center of the receiving plate bulges upward.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] There are two cases regarding the relative position between the receiving plate and the discharge port: when the receiving plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to the lowest position, the discharge port is located between the receiving plate and the crushing rod; when the receiving plate is driven by the electric telescopic rod to the highest position, the discharge port is located below the receiving plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A liquid guide pipe is fixedly installed at the protruding part of the bottom of the receiving plate, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe penetrates and extends to the outside of the crushing tank.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A filter screen is fixedly installed at the connection between the top of the receiving plate and the liquid guide pipe.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present utility model are as follows:

[0016] In this solution, the crushing rod with a fixed height crushes different layers of plant raw materials, thereby improving the crushing uniformity of the crushing equipment for plant raw materials. At the same time, since different layers of plant raw materials are actively crushed, the crushing processing efficiency can be improved. Description of the Drawings

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is the present utility model Figure 1 an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part A in.

[0019] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0020] 1. Crushing tank; 11. Feed hopper; 12. Discharge port; 2. Crushing motor; 3. Crushing rod; 4. Receiving plate; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Liquid guide pipe; 7. Filter screen. Specific Embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model;

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present utility model, a raw material crushing device for vertical plant extraction includes a crushing tank 1. A crushing motor 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing tank 1. The output shaft of the crushing motor 2 penetrates the crushing tank 1 and a crushing rod 3 is fixedly installed inside the crushing tank 1. A receiving plate 4 is sleeved on the crushing rod 3. The outer side of the receiving plate 4 is in close contact and smooth contact with the inner wall of the crushing tank 1. An electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the crushing tank 1. The top of the electric telescopic rod 5 penetrates the crushing tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate 4. A feed hopper 11 is arranged at the top of the crushing tank 1, and a discharge port 12 is opened on the side of the crushing tank 1.

[0023] In the present utility model, plant raw materials are added into the crushing tank 1 through the feed hopper 11, and then the crushing motor 2 is started to drive the crushing rod 3 to rotate to crush the plant raw materials in the crushing tank 1 for subsequent extraction work. During the crushing process, the electric telescopic rod 5 drives the receiving plate 4 carrying the plant raw materials to move up and down, so that the crushing rod 3 with a fixed height crushes different layers of the plant raw materials, thereby improving the crushing uniformity of the crushing device for plant raw materials. At the same time, due to actively crushing different layers of plant raw materials, the crushing processing efficiency can be improved. After crushing, it is discharged through the discharge port 12.

[0024] Among them: The cross-sectional shape of the receiving plate 4 is arc-shaped, and the center of the receiving plate 4 bulges upward.

[0025] In the present utility model, it is ensured that the insertion part of the receiving plate 4 and the crushing rod 3 is higher than the lowest part of the top of the receiving plate 4, so as to prevent excessive accumulation of plant raw material juice during the crushing process at the insertion part, reduce the leakage probability, and facilitate the collection work of the juice.

[0026] Among them: There are two situations for the relative position of the receiving plate 4 and the discharge port 12: When the receiving plate 4 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 5 to the lowest position, the discharge port 12 is located between the receiving plate 4 and the crushing rod 3; when the receiving plate 4 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 5 to the highest position, the discharge port 12 is located below the receiving plate 4.

[0027] In the present utility model, when the receiving plate 4 moves up and down, it can prevent plant raw materials from entering the discharge port 12 to a certain extent, and after crushing is completed, the receiving plate 4 can be moved below the discharge port 12 to facilitate the discharge of the raw materials on the receiving plate 4.

[0028] Among them: A liquid guide pipe 6 is fixedly installed at the protruding part of the bottom of the receiving plate 4, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe 6 penetrates and extends to the outside of the crushing tank 1.

[0029] In the present utility model, through the liquid guide pipe 6, the plant juice that may be generated during the crushing process can be guided out of the crushing tank 1 for collection, and at the same time, it is convenient to clean the inside of the crushing tank 1.

[0030] Wherein, a filter screen 7 is fixedly installed at the connection between the top of the receiving plate 4 and the liquid guide pipe 6.

[0031] In the present utility model, the filter screen 7 can prevent the crushed plant raw materials from entering the inside of the liquid guide pipe 6 and causing blockage, thereby affecting the juice extraction effect.

[0032] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present utility model; however, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, according to the technical solution and its improved concept of the present utility model, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A vertical raw material pulverizing device for plant extraction, comprising a pulverizing tank (1), characterized in that: A crushing motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing tank (1), the output shaft of the crushing motor (2) passes through the crushing tank (1) and a crushing rod (3) is fixedly mounted inside the crushing tank (1), a receiving plate (4) is sleeved on the crushing rod (3), wherein the outer side of the receiving plate (4) is in close contact with the inner wall of the crushing tank (1) and in smooth contact, an electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crushing tank (1), the top of the electric telescopic rod (5) passes through the crushing tank (1) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the receiving plate (4), a feed hopper (11) is arranged on the top of the crushing tank (1), and a discharge port (12) is provided on the side of the crushing tank (1).

2. The vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross-section of the receiving plate (4) is arc-shaped, and the center of the receiving plate (4) is convex upwards.

3. The vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: There are two situations for the relative positions of the receiving plate (4) and the discharge port (12): when the receiving plate (4) is driven to the bottom by the electric telescopic rod (5), the discharge port (12) is located between the receiving plate (4) and the crushing rod (3); when the receiving plate (4) is driven to the top by the electric telescopic rod (5), the discharge port (12) is located below the receiving plate (4).

4. The vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A liquid guide tube (6) is fixedly mounted on the protruding portion of the bottom of the receiving plate (4), and the other end of the liquid guide tube (6) penetrates and extends to the outside of the crushing tank (1).

5. The vertical raw material crushing equipment for plant extraction according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A filter screen (7) is fixedly installed at the connection point between the top of the receiving plate (4) and the liquid guiding tube (6).

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