Crushing device for battery recycling

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling and crushing, in particular to a crushing device for battery recycling, and aims to solve the technical problems that in order to guarantee the crushing effect, a crushing structure in the crushing device needs to be replaced and maintained regularly, but most crushing devices for battery recycling are fixed in structure, and the crushing effect is poor. An operator needs to disassemble a device shell or stretch a hand into the device to carry out maintenance operation, the operation steps are tedious, much time needs to be consumed, and the use convenience of the device is affected; according to the technical scheme, the smashing device for battery recycling comprises a moving assembly, a recycling assembly, a smashing assembly, an adjusting assembly, an opening and closing assembly and a sliding assembly; compared with a traditional smashing device for battery recycling, the smashing device for battery recycling has the advantages that the smashing structure is inconvenient to maintain and needs to consume a certain time, the smashing structure is exposed to the external environment in an automatic device disassembling mode, an operator can conveniently carry out specific maintenance work, and the practical value of the device is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling and crushing, in particular to a crushing device for battery recycling. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of technology and living standards, the usage frequency of electronic devices is also increasing, which has led to the generation of more waste batteries. Waste batteries pose a serious threat to the environment and human health and contain many toxic and harmful substances. Therefore, the recycling and treatment of waste batteries have become an urgent task. The treatment of waste batteries has an important impact on the environment. Many waste batteries contain heavy metals and toxic substances. These substances will seep into the soil and groundwater when they are discarded or disposed of improperly, and may further pollute the water source. Once these harmful substances enter the food chain, they will cause serious damage to the ecosystem and human health. In addition, the recycling of waste batteries is also crucial for establishing a sustainable circular economy. By recycling and reusing waste batteries, the demand for new battery production can be reduced, thereby reducing the consumption of limited natural resources. However, for most crushing devices for battery recycling, it is inconvenient to repair and care for the crushing structure, which takes a certain amount of time and has a high operation difficulty, resulting in affecting the efficient operation and use of the device. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to overcome the problem that for most crushing devices for battery recycling, most of the device structures are fixed, and operators need to disassemble the device shell or reach into the device for maintenance operations. The operation steps are relatively cumbersome and often take a lot of time, affecting the convenience of device use.

[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a crushing device for battery recycling, which includes a crusher main body, a moving component, a recycling component, a crushing component, an adjusting component, an opening and closing component, and a sliding component; a moving component is arranged at the bottom of the crusher main body, a recycling component is arranged on one side of the crusher main body, a crushing component is arranged above the recycling component, an adjusting component is arranged on the other side of the crusher main body, an opening and closing component is arranged on one side of the adjusting component, and a sliding component is arranged on one side of the opening and closing component.

[0005] Preferably, by setting the moving component to flexibly move the position of the crusher main body, after moving the crusher main body to the designated position, the sliding component is driven to slide by the opening and closing component to flexibly open and close the top of the crusher main body, and the crushing component is used to perform the crushing treatment operation on waste batteries. The processed battery slag is uniformly stored and recycled through the recycling component. Finally, the adjusting component is used to flexibly disassemble the crusher main body for convenient maintenance and care operations of the crushing component, so as to expose the crushing structure to the external environment and facilitate the operator to perform specific maintenance operations, enhancing the practical value of the device.

[0006] Preferably, the moving component includes universal wheels and a first electric telescopic rod; universal wheels are provided on the bottom surface of the crusher main body, there are two groups of universal wheels, a first electric telescopic rod is provided on one side of the universal wheels, and there are multiple groups of first electric telescopic rods; the position of the crusher main body is flexibly moved by rotating the universal wheels, the height of the universal wheels is adjusted by telescoping the first electric telescopic rod, and the first electric telescopic rod is used to support and fix the crusher main body, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly moving the position of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the recycling component includes a recycling box and a handle; the recycling box is provided on one side of the crusher main body, and a handle is provided on one side of the recycling box; the crushed battery slag after processing is recycled and stored through the recycling box, and the recycling box is flexibly placed back and taken out by using the handle.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing component includes a first rotating shaft, a first motor and crushing rollers; the first rotating shaft is provided above the recycling box, there are two groups of first rotating shafts, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the crusher main body, the first motor is provided outside the crusher main body, the output end of the first motor is connected to the first rotating shaft, and the crushing rollers are provided outside the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the crushing rollers are driven to rotate by rotating the first rotating shaft, and the waste batteries are crushed through the rotation of the crushing rollers.

[0009] Preferably, the adjusting component includes a second electric telescopic rod, a protective shell, a clamping plate and a clamping groove; the second electric telescopic rod is provided inside the crusher main body, one end of the second electric telescopic rod is provided with a protective shell, the clamping plate is provided on the bottom surface of the protective shell, there are two groups of clamping plates, two groups of clamping grooves are provided on one side of the crusher main body, and the clamping grooves are engaged with the clamping plates; the height of the protective shell is adjusted by telescoping the second electric telescopic rod, the crusher main body is completely enclosed by the protective shell, and the internal sealing state of the crusher main body is ensured by embedding the clamping plate into the clamping groove, so as to achieve the effect of flexibly disassembling the crusher main body and conveniently carrying out the maintenance operation of the crushing rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the opening and closing component includes a first screw rod, a second motor, a cover plate and a feeding port; the first screw rod is provided on one side of the protective shell, there are two groups of first screw rods, the second motor is provided on the other side of the protective shell, the output end of the second motor is connected to the first screw rod, the cover plate is provided outside the first screw rod, and a feeding port is provided on one side of the cover plate; the first screw rod is driven to rotate by the second motor, the position of the cover plate is driven to move by rotating the first screw rod, the top of the crusher main body is closed by the cover plate, and the waste batteries are poured into the crusher main body through the feeding port.

[0011] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes a chute and a first pulley; two groups of chutes are provided on one side of the protective housing, and the first pulley is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the first pulley is rotatably connected to the cover plate; the movement track of the first pulley is defined by the chute, and the first pulley is rotated to ensure the stable movement of the cover plate.

[0012] Advantages of the present utility model:

[0013] 1. Compared with traditional battery recycling crushing devices, most of them use crushing rollers for recycling operations, and most of the structures are fixed. Operators need to disassemble the device housing or put their hands into the device for maintenance operations. The operation steps are relatively cumbersome and often take a lot of time. By means of an automated disassembly device, the crushing structure is exposed to the external environment, facilitating the operator to carry out specific maintenance operations and enhancing the practical value of the device;

[0014] 2. When performing maintenance operations, extend the second electric telescopic rod to raise the height of the protective housing, and then perform maintenance and care operations on the crushing rollers. After the operations are completed, contract the second electric telescopic rod to lower the protective housing. At the same time, insert the clamping plate into the card slot to ensure the internal sealing state of the main body of the crusher, so as to solve the problem that it is relatively inconvenient to repair and care for the crushing structure in most battery recycling crushing devices and it takes a certain amount of time, and enhance the convenience of use of the device;

[0015] 3. When performing recycling operations, rotate the universal pulley to flexibly move the position of the main body of the crusher, extend and contract the first electric telescopic rod to adjust the height of the universal pulley. Drive the first lead screw to rotate through the second motor, rotate the first lead screw to move the cover plate, and at the same time, drive the first pulley to slide in the chute, close the two cover plates, put the waste battery into the feeding port, drive the first rotating shaft to rotate through the first motor, rotate the first rotating shaft to drive the crushing rollers to rotate, rotate the crushing rollers to crush the waste battery, and finally, use the recycling box to recycle and store the crushed battery slag, and draw out the recycling box through the handle to pour out the crushed battery slag after recycling. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a battery recycling crushing device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the crushing assembly of a battery recycling crushing device of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the adjustment assembly of a battery recycling crushing device of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4The figure shows a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the opening and closing component of a crushing device for battery recycling according to the present utility model.

[0020] Description of reference numerals: 1, main body of the crusher; 2, moving component; 3, recycling component; 4, crushing component; 5, adjusting component; 6, opening and closing component; 7, sliding component; 201, universal pulley; 202, first electric telescopic rod; 301, recycling box; 302, handle; 401, first rotating shaft; 402, first motor; 403, crushing roller; 501, second electric telescopic rod; 502, protective housing; 503, clamping plate; 504, clamping groove; 601, first lead screw; 602, second motor; 603, cover plate; 604, material discharge port; 701, chute; 702, first pulley. Detailed implementation manners

[0021] The present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1 , the present utility model provides an embodiment: a crushing device for battery recycling, including a main body of the crusher 1, a moving component 2, a recycling component 3, a crushing component 4, an adjusting component 5, an opening and closing component 6 and a sliding component 7; a moving component 2 is arranged at the bottom surface of the main body of the crusher 1, a recycling component 3 is arranged on one side of the main body of the crusher 1, a crushing component 4 is arranged above the recycling component 3, an adjusting component 5 is arranged on the other side of the main body of the crusher 1, an opening and closing component 6 is arranged on one side of the adjusting component 5, and a sliding component 7 is arranged on one side of the opening and closing component 6.

[0023] Please refer to Figure 2, in this embodiment, the moving component 2 includes universal wheels 201 and a first electric telescopic rod 202; universal wheels 201 are provided on the bottom surface of the crusher main body 1, and there are two sets of universal wheels 201. A first electric telescopic rod 202 is provided on one side of the universal wheels 201, and there are multiple sets of the first electric telescopic rod 202. By rotating the universal wheels 201, the position of the crusher main body 1 can be flexibly moved. By extending and retracting the first electric telescopic rod 202, the height of the universal wheels 201 can be adjusted, and the first electric telescopic rod 202 is used to support and fix the crusher main body 1, thereby achieving the effect of flexibly moving the position of the device; the recycling component 3 includes a recycling box 301 and a handle 302; the recycling box 301 is provided on one side of the crusher main body 1, and the handle 302 is provided on one side of the recycling box 301. The crushed battery slag after the crushing treatment is recycled and stored through the recycling box 301, and the recycling box 301 can be flexibly placed back and taken out by using the handle 302; the crushing component 4 includes a first rotating shaft 401, a first motor 402 and a crushing roller 403; the first rotating shaft 401 is provided above the recycling box 301, and there are two sets of the first rotating shaft 401. The first rotating shaft 401 is rotatably connected to the crusher main body 1. The first motor 402 is provided on the outside of the crusher main body 1, and the output end of the first motor 402 is connected to the first rotating shaft 401. The crushing roller 403 is provided on the outside of the first rotating shaft 401. By driving the first rotating shaft 401 to rotate through the first motor 402, the rotation of the first rotating shaft 401 drives the crushing roller 403 to rotate, and the waste battery is crushed through the rotation of the crushing roller 403.

[0024] Please refer to Figures 3 - 4, in this embodiment, the adjusting component 5 includes a second electric telescopic rod 501, a protective housing 502, a clamping plate 503 and a clamping groove 504; a second electric telescopic rod 501 is arranged inside the crusher main body 1, one end of the second electric telescopic rod 501 is provided with a protective housing 502, the bottom surface of the protective housing 502 is provided with a clamping plate 503, there are two groups of clamping plates 503, two groups of clamping grooves 504 are opened on one side of the crusher main body 1, the clamping grooves 504 and the clamping plates 503 are mutually engaged, the height of the protective housing 502 is adjusted by telescoping the second electric telescopic rod 501, the crusher main body 1 is completely enclosed by the protective housing 502, and the internal sealing state of the crusher main body 1 is ensured by inserting the clamping plate 503 into the clamping groove 504, so as to realize the flexible disassembly of the crusher main body 1 and the convenient effect of carrying out the maintenance operation of the crushing roller 403; the opening and closing component 6 includes a first lead screw 601, a second motor 602, a cover plate 603 and a feeding port 604; a first lead screw 601 is arranged on one side of the protective housing 502, there are two groups of first lead screws 601, a second motor 602 is arranged on the other side of the protective housing 502, the output end of the second motor 602 is connected with the first lead screw 601, a cover plate 603 is arranged on the outer side of the first lead screw 601, a feeding port 604 is opened on one side of the cover plate 603, the first lead screw 601 is driven to rotate by the second motor 602, the position of the cover plate 603 is moved by rotating the first lead screw 601, the top of the crusher main body 1 is closed by the cover plate 603, and the waste battery is poured into the crusher main body 1 through the feeding port 604; the sliding component 7 includes a sliding groove 701 and a first pulley 702; two groups of sliding grooves 701 are opened on one side of the protective housing 502, a first pulley 702 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cover plate 603, the first pulley 702 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 603, the moving track of the first pulley 702 is defined by the sliding groove 701, and the stable movement of the cover plate 603 is ensured by rotating the first pulley 702.

[0025] Before the recycling operation, rotate the universal pulley 201 to move the crusher main body 1 to the designated position, then extend the first electric telescopic rod 202 to raise the height of the universal pulley 201, and use the first electric telescopic rod 202 to support and fix the crusher main body 1. Subsequently, drive the first lead screw 601 to rotate by the second motor 602, rotate the first lead screw 601 to move the cover plate 603, and at the same time, drive the first pulley 702 to slide in the sliding groove 701 to close the two cover plates 603;

[0026] During the recycling operation, drive the first rotating shaft 401 to rotate by the first motor 402, rotate the first rotating shaft 401 to drive the crushing roller 403 to rotate, put the waste battery into the feeding port 604, rotate the crushing roller 403 to crush the waste battery, and finally, use the recycling box 301 to recycle and store the crushed battery slag, and draw out the recycling box 301 through the handle 302 to pour out the recycled battery slag;

[0027] When performing maintenance operations, extend the second electric telescopic rod 501 to raise the height of the protective housing 502, and then perform maintenance operations on the crushing roller 403. After the operations are completed, retract the second electric telescopic rod 501 to lower the protective housing 502. At the same time, insert the clamping plate 503 into the card slot 504 to ensure the internal sealing state of the crusher main body 1.

[0028] Through the above steps, by setting the moving component 2 to flexibly move the position of the crusher main body 1, after moving the crusher main body 1 to the designated position, drive the sliding component 7 to slide through the opening and closing component 6 to flexibly open and close the top of the crusher main body 1, use the crushing component 4 to perform waste battery crushing treatment operations, and store and recycle the processed battery slag uniformly through the recycling component 3. Finally, use the adjustment component 5 to flexibly disassemble the crusher main body 1 for convenient maintenance operations of the crushing component 4.

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A battery recycling pulverizing device, comprising a pulverizer body (1); characterized in that: The invention also comprises a moving component (2), a recycling component (3), a crushing component (4), an adjusting component (5), an opening and closing component (6) and a sliding component (7); the moving component (2) is arranged on the bottom surface of the crusher body (1); the recycling component (3) is arranged on one side of the crusher body (1); the crushing component (4) is arranged above the recycling component (3); the adjusting component (5) is arranged on the other side of the crusher body (1); the opening and closing component (6) is arranged on one side of the adjusting component (5); and the sliding component (7) is arranged on one side of the opening and closing component (6).

2. A battery recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) comprises a universal pulley (201) and a first electric telescopic rod (202); the bottom surface of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a universal pulley (201), two groups of the universal pulley (201) are provided, one side of the universal pulley (201) is provided with a first electric telescopic rod (202), and multiple groups of the first electric telescopic rod (202) are provided.

3. A battery recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The recycling component (3) comprises a recycling box (301) and a handle (302); the recycling box (301) is arranged on one side of the pulverizer body (1), and the handle (302) is arranged on one side of the recycling box (301).

4. A battery recycling crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (401), a first motor (402) and a crushing roller (403); the first rotating shaft (401) is arranged above the recovery box (301); two groups of the first rotating shaft (401) are arranged; the first rotating shaft (401) is rotatably connected to the crusher body (1); a first motor (402) is arranged outside the crusher body (1); an output end of the first motor (402) is connected to the first rotating shaft (401); and a crushing roller (403) is arranged outside the first rotating shaft (401).

5. A battery recycling crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) comprises a second electric telescopic rod (501), a protective shell (502), a clamping plate (503) and a clamping slot (504); the second electric telescopic rod (501) is arranged inside the pulverizer body (1); one end of the second electric telescopic rod (501) is arranged with a protective shell (502); a clamping plate (503) is arranged on the bottom surface of the protective shell (502); two groups of clamping plates (503) are arranged; one side of the pulverizer body (1) is provided with a clamping slot (504); two groups of clamping slots (504) are arranged; and the clamping slots (504) and the clamping plates (503) are interlocked.

6. A battery recycling crushing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The opening and closing assembly (6) comprises a first screw rod (601), a second motor (602), a cover plate (603) and a material discharge port (604); the first screw rod (601) is arranged on one side of the protective housing (502), and two groups of the first screw rod (601) are arranged; the second motor (602) is arranged on the other side of the protective housing (502), and the output end of the second motor (602) is connected to the first screw rod (601); the cover plate (603) is arranged on the outside of the first screw rod (601), and the material discharge port (604) is opened on one side of the cover plate (603).

7. A battery recycling pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (7) comprises a sliding groove (701) and a first pulley (702); a sliding groove (701) is provided on one side of the protective housing (502), two groups of sliding grooves (701) are provided, a first pulley (702) is provided on the bottom surface of the cover plate (603), and the first pulley (702) and the cover plate (603) are rotatably connected to each other.

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