Alhagi sparsifolia winnowing all-in-one machine with multi-material separating and screening structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of alhagi sparsifolia winnowing all-in-one machines, in particular to an alhagi sparsifolia winnowing all-in-one machine with a multi-material separating and screening structure, which comprises a top cover, a screening box and a discharging box, and a vibrating assembly, a winnowing assembly, a material guiding assembly and a material pushing assembly are arranged in the screening box. The feeding inclined plate is installed in the top cover, it is guaranteed that materials can enter the screening box smoothly, the protection plate prevents the materials from overflowing, the operation environment is protected, material losses are reduced, continuity and stability of the screening process are guaranteed, the vibration air cylinder in the vibration assembly drives the screening plate to slide and vibrate, the materials are classified according to the size or weight, and the screening efficiency is improved. The vibration screening process is stable and efficient, the uniformity and effect of material separation are ensured, the winnowing assembly generates airflow through the draught fan, the materials are subjected to secondary separation, light materials are brought into the separation chamber by the airflow and discharged through the exhaust pipeline, heavy materials continue to be left in the screening box to be further screened, and the separation effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camel thorn air separation integrated machines, in particular to a camel thorn air separation integrated machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure. Background Art

[0002] Camelthorn is a plant growing in arid and semi-arid regions and has extensive economic and ecological values. Parts such as the roots, stems, leaves and seeds of camelthorn have various uses in agriculture and industry, for example, for windbreak and sand fixation, forage use and medicinal use. Therefore, the efficient treatment and separation of camelthorn plants are of great significance. In agricultural production, parts such as the seeds, stems and leaves of camelthorn need to be finely processed and separated for subsequent utilization and processing. However, traditional treatment methods have problems such as low efficiency, poor separation effect, complex equipment operation and high maintenance cost. These deficiencies have led to low production efficiency, increased waste of resources, and restricted the application and popularization of camelthorn on a larger scale. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a high-efficient, reliable and easy-to-operate camel thorn air separation integrated machine. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the technical problems put forward in the above background art.

[0004] The utility model adopts the following technical scheme: A camel thorn air separation integrated machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure, including a top cover, a screening box and a discharge box. A vibration assembly, a wind separation assembly, a material guiding assembly and a material pushing assembly are arranged inside the screening box. The vibration assembly includes a vibration cylinder and a sieve plate. The sieve plate is slidably connected inside the screening box. A sliding plate is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sieve plate. A round rod is fixedly installed on the side surface of the sliding plate. A first spring is sleeved on the surface of the round rod. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the end of the round rod. The output end of the vibration cylinder is fixedly connected with the limiting plate. A housing is fixedly installed on the side surface of the screening box. The sliding plate is slidably connected inside the housing. The wind separation assembly includes a separation chamber. A connecting pipe and an exhaust pipe are fixedly connected between the separation chamber and the screening box. A fan is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe. Filter nets are fixedly installed inside both the connecting pipe and the exhaust pipe.

[0005] Preferably, the top cover, the screening box and the discharge box are fixedly connected by quick-release bolts. Here, the connection of the top cover, the screening box and the discharge box is made more convenient and fast, improving the loading, unloading and maintenance efficiency of the equipment. The quick-release bolts facilitate the operator to quickly disassemble and assemble, reduce the downtime and improve the production efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, a feed chute is fixedly installed inside the top cover, and a guard plate is rotatably connected to the surface of the top cover, and the guard plate is located directly above the feed chute. Here, the feed chute helps the material to smoothly enter the screening box, while the guard plate can prevent the material from overflowing, protect the operating environment, reduce material loss, and ensure the continuity and stability of the screening process.

[0007] Preferably, the pusher assembly includes a pusher cylinder, a push plate, and a discharge chute. The output end of the pusher cylinder is fixedly connected to the push plate. The push plate is slidably connected above the sieve plate, and the discharge chute corresponds to the push plate. Here, it makes the movement of the material during the screening process more accurate and efficient, helps to evenly distribute the material, improves the uniformity and effect of screening. At the same time, the design of the discharge chute facilitates the smooth discharge of the material and reduces the risk of blockage.

[0008] Preferably, a discharge chute is fixedly installed inside the discharge box, and a discharge groove is fixedly installed on the side of the discharge box, and the inclined surface of the discharge chute corresponds to the discharge groove. Here, it enables the screened material to be smoothly discharged from the discharge box, avoids the accumulation and blockage of the material, and improves the discharge efficiency.

[0009] Preferably, the guiding component includes a buffer plate. A connecting piece is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the buffer plate. A telescopic rod is fixedly installed inside the screening box. A second spring is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod. A connecting rod is rotatably connected between the telescopic rod and the connecting piece. Here, the buffer plate can relieve the impact force of the material during the screening process, protect the sieve plate and the screening box, and extend the service life of the equipment. The design of the connecting piece and the telescopic rod ensures the stability and continuity of the guiding process and improves the screening accuracy.

[0010] Preferably, the guiding component is located directly above the vibrating component, and the number of the guiding components is two groups. The two groups of guiding components are staggered and distributed on both sides inside the screening box. Here, the staggered distribution of the guiding components effectively optimizes the flow path of the material, ensures the uniform distribution of the material inside the screening box, improves the screening efficiency and effect, and avoids the accumulation and blockage of the material.

[0011] Preferably, the number of the telescopic rods is two groups. The two groups of telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the buffer plate. Here, the symmetrically distributed telescopic rods can better support and stabilize the buffer plate, ensure the smoothness and uniformity of the material during the guiding process, and further improve the screening accuracy and efficiency.

[0012] Preferably, a support assembly is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge box. The support assembly includes a vertical rod and a base. A threaded groove is formed inside the vertical rod. A screw rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the base. A hexagonal head is provided at the connection between the screw rod and the base. A nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod, and the screw rod is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove. Here, the support assembly can effectively support the discharge box to ensure the stability of the equipment during operation. The cooperation of the threaded groove and the screw rod facilitates the adjustment of the height and position of the equipment to meet the requirements of different operating environments.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the vertical rods and the bases is four groups, and the four groups of vertical rods and bases are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the discharge box. Here, the vertical rods and the bases are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the discharge box, providing more stable and uniform support, ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during operation, reducing vibration and shaking, and prolonging the service life of the equipment.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. In the present utility model, a feed inclined plate is installed inside the top cover to ensure that the materials can smoothly enter the screening box. The guard plate prevents the materials from overflowing, protects the operating environment, reduces material loss, and ensures the continuity and stability of the screening process. The vibration cylinder in the vibration assembly drives the sieve plate to slide and vibrate, classifying the materials by size or weight. The vibration screening process is stable and efficient, ensuring the uniformity and effect of material separation. The air separation assembly generates air flow through the fan to perform secondary separation on the materials. The light materials are carried into the separation chamber by the air flow and discharged through the exhaust duct, while the heavy materials continue to stay in the screening box for further screening, improving the separation effect.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, the buffer plate can effectively relieve the impact force when the materials pass through, protect the sieve plate and the screening box, and prolong the service life of the equipment. The design of the connecting piece and the telescopic rod ensures the stability and continuity of the material guiding process, improves the screening accuracy. The material guiding assembly is located directly above the vibration assembly, and the two groups of material guiding assemblies are staggered and distributed on both sides inside the screening box, optimizing the material flow path, ensuring the uniform distribution of the materials, avoiding accumulation and blockage, and improving the screening efficiency and effect.

[0017] 3. In the present utility model, the design of the vertical rod and the base provides more stable and uniform support, ensuring the stability and safety of the equipment during operation. By rotating the screw rod, the height and horizontal position of the equipment can be adjusted to meet the requirements of different operating environments and improve the adaptability of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a camelthorn air separation integrated machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 The rear view of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 The front sectional view of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The side sectional view of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 The exploded view of the support assembly of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 The Figure 3 enlarged view at A of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 The Figure 4 enlarged view at B of a camel thorn air separation and screening machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Top cover; 11. Guard plate; 12. Feeding inclined plate; 2. Screening box; 3. Discharge box; 31. Discharge inclined plate; 32. Discharge chute; 4. Support assembly; 41. Vertical rod; 42. Threaded groove; 43. Base; 44. Screw rod; 45. Hexagonal head; 46. Nut; 5. Vibration assembly; 51. Vibration cylinder; 52. Sieve plate; 53. Slide plate; 54. Round rod; 55. Limiting plate; 56. First spring; 57. Housing; 6. Air separation assembly; 61. Separation chamber; 62. Fan; 63. Connecting pipe; 64. Exhaust pipe; 65. Filter screen; 7. Feeding guide assembly; 71. Buffer plate; 72. Connecting piece; 73. Connecting rod; 74. Telescopic rod; 75. Second spring; 8. Pushing assembly; 81. Pushing cylinder; 82. Pushing plate; 83. Feeding chute. Detailed implementation mode

[0027] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model. However, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a camelthorn pneumatic separation and screening integrated machine with a multi-material separation and screening structure, which includes a top cover 1, a screening box 2, and a discharge box 3. The top cover 1, the screening box 2, and the discharge box 3 are fixedly connected by quick-release bolts, making the connection between the top cover 1, the screening box 2, and the discharge box 3 more convenient and fast, improving the loading, unloading, and maintenance efficiency of the equipment. The quick-release bolts facilitate the operator to quickly disassemble and assemble, reduce the downtime, and improve the production efficiency. Inside the top cover 1, there is a fixed installation of a feed inclined plate 12. On the surface of the top cover 1, there is a rotatable connection of a guard plate 11, and the guard plate 11 is located directly above the feed inclined plate 12. The feed inclined plate 12 helps the smooth entry of materials into the screening box 2, while the guard plate 11 can prevent the overflow of materials, protect the operating environment, reduce material loss, and ensure the continuity and stability of the screening process. Inside the screening box 2, there are arranged a vibration assembly 5, a pneumatic separation assembly 6, a material guiding assembly 7, and a material pushing assembly 8. The vibration assembly 5 includes a vibration cylinder 51 and a sieve plate 52. The sieve plate 52 is slidably connected inside the screening box 2. On the side of the sieve plate 52, there is a fixed installation of a slide plate 53. On the side of the slide plate 53, there is a fixed installation of a round rod 54. On the surface of the round rod 54, there is a sleeved first spring 56. At the end of the round rod 54, there is a fixed installation of a limit plate 55. The output end of the vibration cylinder 51 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 55. On the side of the screening box 2, there is a fixed installation of a housing 57. The slide plate 53 is slidably connected inside the housing 57. The material pushing assembly 8 includes a material pushing cylinder 81, a pushing plate 82, and a blanking chute 83. The output end of the material pushing cylinder 81 is fixedly connected to the pushing plate 82. The pushing plate 82 is slidably connected above the sieve plate 52, and the blanking chute 83 corresponds to the pushing plate 82, making the movement of materials during the screening process more accurate and efficient, helping to evenly distribute the materials, improving the uniformity and effect of screening. At the same time, the design of the blanking chute 83 facilitates the smooth blanking of materials and reduces the risk of blockage. The pneumatic separation assembly 6 includes a separation chamber 61. Between the separation chamber 61 and the screening box 2, there are fixedly connected a connecting pipe 63 and an exhaust pipe 64. Inside the connecting pipe 63, there is a fixed installation of a fan 62. Inside both the connecting pipe 63 and the exhaust pipe 64, there are fixed installations of filter meshes 65. Inside the discharge box 3, there is a fixed installation of a discharge inclined plate 31. On the side of the discharge box 3, there is a fixed installation of a discharge chute 32, and the inclined surface of the discharge inclined plate 31 corresponds to the discharge chute 32, enabling the screened materials to be smoothly discharged from the discharge box 3, avoiding the accumulation and blockage of materials, and improving the discharge efficiency.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figures 3-4 , Figure 7 , the material guiding assembly 7 includes a buffer plate 71. A connecting member 72 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the buffer plate 71. An expansion rod 74 is fixedly installed inside the screening box 2. A second spring 75 is sleeved on the surface of the expansion rod 74. A connecting rod 73 is rotatably connected between the expansion rod 74 and the connecting member 72. The buffer plate 71 can relieve the impact force of the material during the screening process, protect the sieve plate 52 and the screening box 2, and extend the service life of the equipment. The design of the connecting member 72 and the expansion rod 74 ensures the stability and continuity of the material guiding process, improves the screening accuracy. The number of the expansion rods 74 is two groups. The two groups of expansion rods 74 are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the buffer plate 71. The symmetrically distributed expansion rods 74 can better support and stabilize the buffer plate 71, ensuring the smoothness and uniformity of the material during the material guiding process, and further improving the screening accuracy and efficiency. The material guiding assembly 7 is located directly above the vibration assembly 5. The number of the material guiding assemblies 7 is two groups. The two groups of material guiding assemblies 7 are staggeredly distributed on both sides inside the screening box 2. The staggeredly distributed material guiding assemblies 7 effectively optimize the material flow path, ensure the uniform distribution of the material inside the screening box 2, improve the screening efficiency and effect, and avoid material accumulation and blockage.

[0033] Embodiment Three

[0034] Please refer to Figure 5 , a support assembly 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge box 3. The support assembly 4 includes a vertical rod 41 and a base 43. A threaded groove 42 is formed inside the vertical rod 41. A screw rod 44 is fixedly installed on the surface of the base 43. A hexagonal head 45 is provided at the connection between the screw rod 44 and the base 43. A nut 46 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod 44. The screw rod 44 is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove 42. The support assembly 4 can effectively support the discharge box 3, ensuring the stability of the equipment during operation. The cooperation of the threaded groove 42 and the screw rod 44 facilitates the adjustment of the height and position of the equipment to meet the requirements of different operating environments. The number of the vertical rods 41 and the bases 43 is four groups. The four groups of vertical rods 41 and bases 43 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the discharge box 3. The vertical rods 41 and the bases 43 are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the discharge box 3, providing more stable and uniform support, ensuring the smoothness and safety of the equipment during operation, reducing vibration and shaking, and extending the service life of the equipment.

[0035] Working principle: When in use, according to the actual on-site requirements, by adjusting the vertical rods 41 and the bases 43 of the support assembly 4, ensure that the equipment is placed stably. The support assembly 4 includes a threaded groove 42, a screw rod 44 and a hexagonal head 45. By rotating the screw rod 44, adjust the height and horizontal position of the equipment to ensure the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0036] Open the guard plate 11, and evenly put the alhagi sparsifolia materials to be processed onto the feeding inclined plate 12 inside the top cover 1. Through the inclined plate, the materials will smoothly enter the screening box 2. The design of the feeding inclined plate 12 ensures that the materials can enter the screening box 2 smoothly, while the guard plate 11 prevents the materials from overflowing during the feeding process. Start the vibrating cylinder 51. The output end of the vibrating cylinder 51 drives the sieve plate 52 to slide and vibrate inside the screening box 2. The vibrating sieve plate 52 preliminarily screens the materials entering the screening box 2, and classifies the materials by size or weight through vibration. The sliding plate 53 is fixed on the side of the sieve plate 52. The sliding plate 53 ensures the smooth vibration of the sieve plate 52 through the cooperation of the round rod 54 and the first spring 56. The limiting plate 55 is fixed to the output end of the vibrating cylinder 51 to limit the movement range of the sieve plate 52. Start the fan 62 inside the connecting pipe 63 to generate air flow. Filter meshes 65 are installed in both the connecting pipe 63 and the exhaust pipe 64 to ensure that there are no impurities in the air flow. Through the air flow action of the air separation component 6, the materials are secondarily separated. The lighter materials are carried into the separation chamber 61 by the air flow and discharged through the exhaust pipe 64. The heavier materials continue to stay in the screening box 2 for further screening. The material guiding component 7 includes a buffer plate 71, a connecting piece 72, and a telescopic rod 74. The buffer plate 71 can relieve the impact force when the materials pass through, protecting the sieve plate 52 and the screening box 2. The connecting piece 72 and the telescopic rod 74 ensure the stability of the material guiding process. Start the pushing cylinder 81. The pushing plate 82 slides above the sieve plate 52 to push the screened materials into the blanking chute 83. The blanking chute 83 corresponds to the pushing plate 82 to ensure that the materials can smoothly pass through the blanking chute 83 and enter the discharge box 3, avoiding blockage. Through the discharge inclined plate 31 and the discharge chute 32, the screened materials can be smoothly discharged, avoiding the accumulation of materials in the discharge box 3 and ensuring the continuity and high efficiency of the discharging process.

[0037] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any person skilled in the art may use the disclosed technical content to make changes or modifications into equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes and apply them to other fields. However, as long as it does not depart from the technical solution content of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change, and modification made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camel thorn wind separation machine with a structure capable of separating and screening multiple materials, comprising a top cover (1), a screening box (2) and a discharge box (3), characterized in that: The screening box (2) is provided with a vibration assembly (5), a winnowing assembly (6), a material guiding assembly (7) and a material pushing assembly (8). The vibration assembly (5) comprises a vibration cylinder (51) and a screen plate (52). The screen plate (52) is slidably connected inside the screening box (2). A slide plate (53) is fixedly mounted on the side of the screen plate (52). A round rod (54) is fixedly mounted on the side of the slide plate (53). A No. 1 spring (56) is sleeved on the surface of the round rod (54). A limit plate (55) is fixedly mounted on the end of the round rod (54). The output end of the vibrating cylinder (51) is fixedly connected to the limit plate (55); a shell (57) is fixedly installed on the side of the screening box (2); the slide plate (53) is slidably connected inside the shell (57); the air selection component (6) comprises a separation chamber (61); a connecting pipe (63) and an exhaust pipe (64) are fixedly connected between the separation chamber (61) and the screening box (2); a fan (62) is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe (63); and a filter screen (65) is fixedly installed inside the connecting pipe (63) and the exhaust pipe (64).

2. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top cover (1), the screening box (2) and the discharge box (3) are fixedly connected by quick-release bolts.

3. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A feed inclined plate (12) is fixedly installed inside the top cover (1), and a guard plate (11) is rotatably connected to the surface of the top cover (1), and the guard plate (11) is located directly above the feed inclined plate (12).

4. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pushing assembly (8) comprises a pushing cylinder (81), a pushing plate (82) and a material discharge chute (83); the output end of the pushing cylinder (81) is fixedly connected to the pushing plate (82); the pushing plate (82) is slidably connected above the sieve plate (52); and the material discharge chute (83) corresponds to the pushing plate (82).

5. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharging inclined plate (31) is fixedly installed inside the discharging box (3), a discharging trough (32) is fixedly installed on the side of the discharging box (3), and the inclined surface of the discharging inclined plate (31) corresponds to the discharging trough (32).

6. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material guide assembly (7) comprises a buffer plate (71), a connecting piece (72) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the buffer plate (71), a telescopic rod (74) is fixedly mounted inside the screening box (2), a second spring (75) is sleeved on the surface of the telescopic rod (74), and a connecting rod (73) is rotatably connected between the telescopic rod (74) and the connecting piece (72).

7. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material guide assembly (7) is located directly above the vibration assembly (5). There are two groups of the material guide assemblies (7), and the two groups of the material guide assemblies (7) are staggeredly distributed on both sides of the interior of the screening box (2).

8. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The number of the telescopic rods (74) is two groups, and the two groups of telescopic rods (74) are symmetrically distributed at the bottom of the buffer plate (71).

9. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support assembly (4) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the discharge box (3), and the support assembly (4) includes a vertical rod (41) and a base (43). A threaded groove (42) is provided inside the vertical rod (41), and a screw rod (44) is fixedly installed on the surface of the base (43). A hexagonal head (45) is provided at the connection between the screw rod (44) and the base (43). A nut (46) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw rod (44), and the screw rod (44) is threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded groove (42).

10. The camel thorn wind separation machine with multiple material separation and screening structure according to claim 9, characterized in that: The number of the vertical poles (41) and the bases (43) is four groups, and the four groups of the vertical poles (41) and the bases (43) are evenly distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the discharge box (3).

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