Machine ram balance mechanism

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool equipment, and particularly relates to a machine tool ram balance mechanism which comprises a stand column, a sliding saddle is fixedly arranged at the top of the stand column, a ram body is movably arranged at the top of the sliding saddle, a main shaft sliding seat is fixedly arranged on one side of the ram body, and two limiting plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ram body. A limiting plate is arranged on one side of the vertical column, a pin hole is formed in the limiting plate, a balance supporting structure is arranged on one side of the vertical column, the balance supporting structure comprises an installation base fixedly connected with one side of the vertical column, and a limiting base is movably arranged on one side of the installation base. The supporting rod drives the sliding block to move in the limiting base, the supporting rod and the limiting base are matched to support the ram, balance of the ram during operation is ensured, the traditional mode that a balance block is arranged on one side is replaced, and the situation that the ram is deformed due to the fact that the ram is stressed unevenly and the side is too heavy can be effectively prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tool equipment, in particular to a balance mechanism for a machine tool ram. Background Technique

[0002] The ram is usually another movable mechanism superimposed on a movable mechanism on a machine tool. For example, the base of the turret on a lathe, the boring shaft of a boring and milling machine, the W-axis on a moving beam type gantry, etc. can all be called rams. Usually, the ram mechanism is to ensure the mechanical rigidity and accuracy when the machine tool spindle or tool extends for machining, and the balance of the machine tool ram is maintained by setting a balance weight on one side of the machine tool ram.

[0003] However, in the existing equipment, although the balance can be maintained by using the balance weight, due to the lack of support for the ram, the ram will be bent and deformed. Therefore, a balance mechanism for a machine tool ram is proposed. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies existing in the prior art, and a balance mechanism for a machine tool ram is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a balance mechanism for a machine tool ram, including a column, a saddle is fixedly arranged at the top of the column, a ram body is movably arranged on the top of the saddle, a spindle slide is fixedly arranged on one side of the ram body, two limit plates are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the ram body, pin holes are arranged on the limit plates, and a balance support structure is arranged on one side of the column.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0007] The balance support structure includes a mounting seat fixedly connected to one side of the column, a limit seat is movably arranged on one side of the mounting seat, an insertion bar is fixedly arranged on one side of the limit seat, a slot is arranged on one side of the mounting seat, the insertion bar and the slot are adapted to each other, two sliders are movably arranged on the top of the limit seat, a support rod is movably arranged on the top of the slider, two locking seats are movably arranged on the top of the support rod, a limit frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the locking seat, a vertical plate is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the limit frame, two mounting plates are fixedly arranged on one side of the vertical plate, a locking frame is movably arranged between the two mounting plates, a top rod is movably arranged on the vertical plate, a pin rod is movably arranged on the limit frame, and a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the outside of the pin rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical scheme:

[0009] The locking frame includes a locking rod and a locking hook, inclined surfaces are arranged on the sides of the locking hook and the clamping block close to each other, and the inclined surface on one side of the locking hook is parallel to the inclined surface on one side of the clamping block.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] One side of the vertical plate is fixedly provided with a first spring. The end of the first spring away from the vertical plate is in contact with the lock frame. A second spring is sleeved on the ejector rod. One end of the ejector rod is fixedly provided with a pull handle. One end of the second spring is welded to one side of the pull handle, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the vertical plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Both ends of the mounting seat are fixedly provided with positioning shafts, and baffles are movably arranged on the positioning shafts.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The baffle is provided with a round hole, and a bearing is fixedly arranged in the round hole. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, in this machine tool ram balance mechanism, by setting the limit seat, positioning shaft, baffle, slider, support rod and locking seat, when the ram moves, the support rod drives the slider to move in the limit seat. The cooperation between the support rod and the limit seat can provide support for the ram, ensuring the balance of the ram during operation, replacing the traditional mode of setting a balance weight on one side, and effectively preventing the situation that the ram is deformed due to uneven force and excessive weight on one side.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, in this machine tool ram balance mechanism, by setting the locking seat, limit frame, vertical plate, mounting plate, lock frame, ejector rod, pin rod, chuck, baffle and positioning shaft, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the balance support structure can be realized, which is convenient for the subsequent replacement of the internal parts of the structure. Description of the Drawings

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a machine tool ram balance mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the balance support structure in a machine tool ram balance mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure diagram of part A in a machine tool ram balance mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structure diagram of part B in a machine tool ram balance mechanism proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a ram body in a ram balance mechanism proposed by the present utility model.

[0024] Legend description:

[0025] 1. Column; 2. Saddle; 3. Ram body; 4. Limit plate; 5. Spindle slide; 6. Balance support structure; 601. Mounting seat; 602. Limit seat; 603. Positioning shaft; 604. Baffle; 605. Insert bar; 606. Slide block; 607. Support rod; 608. Locking seat; 609. Limit frame; 610. Vertical plate; 611. Mounting plate; 612. Lock frame; 613. Thrust rod; 614. Pin rod; 615. Clamping block. Specific embodiments

[0026] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 , a ram balance mechanism provided by the present utility model includes a column 1. A saddle 2 is fixedly provided at the top of the column 1. A ram body 3 is movably provided at the top of the saddle 2. A spindle slide 5 is fixedly provided on one side of the ram body 3. Two limit plates 4 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the ram body 3, and pin holes are provided on the limit plates 4;

[0028] Referring to Figures 2 to 4, To achieve the support for the ram body 3, a balance support structure 6 is provided on one side of the column 1. The balance support structure 6 includes a mounting seat 601 fixedly connected to one side of the column 1. A limit seat 602 is movably provided on one side of the mounting seat 601. An insertion bar 605 is fixedly provided on one side of the limit seat 602. A slot is provided on one side of the mounting seat 601. The insertion bar 605 and the slot are adapted to each other. Two sliders 606 are movably provided on the top of the limit seat 602. A support rod 607 is movably provided on the top of the slider 606. Two locking seats 608 are movably provided on the top of the support rod 607. A limit frame 609 is fixedly provided on one side of the locking seat 608. A vertical plate 610 is fixedly provided on the front of the limit frame 609. Two mounting plates 611 are fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate 610. A locking frame 612 is movably provided between the two mounting plates 611. A first spring is fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate 610. The end of the first spring away from the vertical plate 610 is in contact with the locking frame 612. A push rod 613 is movably provided on the vertical plate 610. A second spring is sleeved on the push rod 613. A pull handle is fixedly provided at one end of the push rod 613. One end of the second spring is welded to one side of the pull handle, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the vertical plate 610. A pin rod 614 is movably provided on the limit frame 609. A clamping block 615 is fixedly provided on the outside of the pin rod 614. The locking frame 612 includes a locking rod and a locking hook. The inclined surfaces are provided on the sides of the locking hook and the clamping block 615 close to each other. The inclined surface on one side of the locking hook is parallel to the inclined surface on one side of the clamping block 615. The setting of the balance support structure 6 can provide support for the ram, not only ensuring the balance during the movement of the ram, but also replacing the traditional method of setting balance blocks on one side, effectively preventing the situation that the ram is deformed due to uneven force on one side and excessive weight on one side;

[0029] Referring to Figure 4 , To achieve the blocking purpose, positioning shafts 603 are fixedly provided at both ends of the mounting seat 601. A baffle 604 is movably provided on the positioning shafts 603. A round hole is provided on the baffle 604. A bearing is fixedly provided in the round hole. The inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft 603. The baffle 604 can block and limit the insertion bar 605, preventing the limit seat 602 from falling off.

[0030] Working principle: When using the device, first install the balance support structure 6 between the ram body 3 and the column 1. Install the mounting seat 601 on one side of the column 1 through bolts. Then rotate the baffle 604 clockwise by 90 degrees. Next, insert the insert bar 605 into the slot on one side of the mounting seat 601. Then rotate the baffle 604 counterclockwise by 90 degrees to make it fit with the insert bar 605 to complete the installation of the limit seat 602. Then, clamp the locking seat 608 on the limit plate 604. Then push the pin rod 614. The pin rod 614 drives the block 615. The block 615 fits with the lock frame 612. When the inclined surface on one side of the lock frame 612 is disengaged from the inclined surface on one side of the block 615, the first spring pushes the lock frame 612 to make it clamp on the block 615. At this time, one end of the pin rod 614 passes through the pin hole on the limit plate 4, and the installation of the balance support structure 6 is completed. During the operation of the device, the balance support structure 6 can provide support for the ram, ensure the balance of the ram during operation, and prevent the situation that the ram is deformed due to uneven force on one side and excessive weight on one side. When it is necessary to disassemble the balance support structure 6, first squeeze the ejector rod 613. The ejector rod 613 squeezes the lock frame 612 to make it disengage from the block 615. Then pull the pin rod 614 outwards. When the pin rod 614 is disengaged from the pin hole, rotate the support rod 607 to drive the locking seat 608 to rotate. When the locking seat 608 is completely disengaged from the limit plate 4, then rotate the baffle 604 by 90 degrees to make it disengage from the fit with the insert bar 605. Finally, pull the limit seat 602 outwards to remove the limit seat 602 from the mounting seat 601 and replace or maintain the components in this structure.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A machine tool ram balancing mechanism, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: A saddle (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the column (1), a ram body (3) is movably provided on the top of the saddle (2), a spindle slide seat (5) is fixedly provided on one side of the ram body (3), two limit plates (4) are fixedly provided on the bottom of the ram body (3), pin holes are provided on the limit plates (4), and a balancing support structure (6) is provided on one side of the column (1).

2. A machine tool ram balancing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The balancing support structure (6) comprises a mounting seat (601) fixedly connected to one side of the column (1); a limit seat (602) is movably provided on one side of the mounting seat (601); an inserting strip (605) is fixedly provided on one side of the limit seat (602); a slot is provided on one side of the mounting seat (601); the inserting strip (605) is matched with the slot; two sliders (606) are movably provided on the top of the limit seat (602); a support rod (607) is movably provided on the top of the slider (606); the top of the support rod (607) is movably provided Two locking seats (608) are movably provided, a limiting frame (609) is fixedly provided on one side of the locking seat (608), a vertical plate (610) is fixedly provided on the front side of the limiting frame (609), two mounting plates (611) are fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate (610), a locking frame (612) is movably provided between the two mounting plates (611), a top rod (613) is movably provided on the vertical plate (610), a pin rod (614) is movably provided on the limiting frame (609), and a clamping block (615) is fixedly provided on the outside of the pin rod (614).

3. A machine tool ram balancing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock frame (612) comprises a lock rod and a lock hook, and the lock hook and the clamping block (615) are both provided with an inclined surface on one side thereof, and the inclined surface on one side of the lock hook is parallel to the inclined surface on one side of the clamping block (615).

4. The machine tool ram balancing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring is fixedly provided on one side of the vertical plate (610), one end of the first spring away from the vertical plate (610) is in contact with the lock frame (612), a second spring is sleeved on the top rod (613), a pull handle is fixedly provided on one end of the top rod (613), one end of the second spring is welded to one side of the pull handle, and the other end of the second spring is in contact with the vertical plate (610).

5. The machine tool ram balancing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: Positioning shafts (603) are fixedly provided at both ends of the mounting seat (601), and baffles (604) are movably provided on the positioning shafts (603).

6. A machine tool ram balancing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (604) is provided with a circular hole, a bearing is fixedly arranged in the circular hole, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly sleeved on the positioning shaft (603).

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