Cake material queuing and discharging device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of epoxy plastic-sealed cake material production and conveying equipment, and discloses a cake material queuing and discharging device which comprises a material frame, a plurality of material groove sliding ways for cake materials to slide are arranged on the material frame in parallel at intervals, the material frame is composed of a feeding portion, a discharging portion and a discharging portion, one end of the feeding portion is connected with a cake material forming machine, and the other end of the discharging portion is connected with a discharging machine. The discharging part is in smooth transition connection with the feeding part and the discharging part at an inclined angle, an intermittent pressing mechanism is arranged on the discharging part, a shifting mechanism is arranged on the discharging part, and the intermittent pressing mechanism is matched with the shifting mechanism to sequentially discharge cake materials arranged in a chute one by one; the problems that a plurality of cake materials produced by the epoxy molding compound cake making machine collide with one another in a cake sliding groove and are abraded, and the abrasion quality of the cake materials is poor are mainly solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of epoxy plastic sealed cake material production and conveying equipment, in particular to a cake material queuing and discharging device. Background Technique

[0002] After the epoxy plastic sealing material is formed by a rotary press, it is conveyed through the lower cake slideway; to avoid the situation that the cake material directly stays on the slide cake groove and cannot slide onto the sorting machine, or the subsequent cake materials are blocked on the slide cake groove, and multiple cake materials enter the weighing section of the sorting machine at the same time. For example, a horizontal cake making machine slide cake groove cake discharging device with the publication number of CN207207231U can achieve a fixed form for the cake material to slide down, enabling the cake material to slide out smoothly, avoiding the cake material staying on the slide cake groove cake discharging device or multiple cake materials entering the sorting machine at the same time, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0003] However, in the use of the above device, it is not considered that due to the action of gravity during the downward sliding of the cake materials in the cake discharging groove, multiple cake materials enter the sorting machine at the same time. At the same time, due to the simultaneous movement of multiple cake materials from top to bottom in the slide cake groove, collisions and frictional losses occur between the cake materials, which in turn affects the quality of the cake materials. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to overcome the problems raised in the above background technique, the utility model provides a cake material queuing and discharging device, which mainly solves the problem of collision and friction loss between multiple cake materials produced by an epoxy plastic sealing material cake making machine in the slide cake groove, resulting in poor quality of the worn cake materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] The utility model is a cake material queuing and discharging device, including a material rack. A plurality of material trough slideways for the cake material to slide are arranged on the material rack at intervals and in parallel. The material rack is composed of a feeding part, a discharging part and a discharging part. One end of the feeding part is connected to the cake material forming machine. The discharging part is smoothly connected to the feeding part and the discharging part at an inclined angle. An intermittent pressing mechanism is arranged on the discharging part, and a material pushing mechanism is arranged on the discharging part. The intermittent pressing mechanism cooperates with the material pushing mechanism to sequentially discharge the cake materials arranged in the material trough slideways one by one.

[0007] The further improvement lies in that: the intermittent pressing mechanism includes: a cover plate, a first pressing component and a second pressing component. The first pressing component and the second pressing component are arranged in parallel along the direction of the material trough slideway. The first pressing component and the second pressing component are composed of a pressing plate horizontally arranged on the discharging part, a plurality of stop columns arranged at intervals below the pressing plate corresponding to the material trough slideway, and a driving structure arranged above the pressing plate.

[0008] A further improvement lies in that: the blanking mechanism includes a driving motor arranged on the frame on one side of the discharging part, a transmission shaft connected to the motor shaft, and a blanking rack connected to the transmission shaft and adapted to the chute slideway. Blanking teeth are provided on the blanking rack.

[0009] A further improvement lies in that: the blanking rack is arranged in an annular structure, and the blanking teeth are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring side surface of the blanking rack.

[0010] A further improvement lies in that: the cross-section of the chute slideway is arranged in a U-shaped structure or a trapezoidal structure.

[0011] A further improvement lies in that: a blanking-returning mechanism is further arranged on the chute slideway. The blanking-returning mechanism includes a blanking hole communicated with the bottom of the chute slideway, a baffle plate rotatably covering the blanking hole, and a rotating shaft rotatably connecting the baffle plate. Both ends of the rotating shaft are fixed on both sides of the material rack.

[0012] A further improvement lies in that: the size of the blanking hole is larger than the size of the cake material, a step structure adapted to the baffle plate is further arranged at the bottom end of the blanking hole, and a groove structure adapted to the chute slideway is arranged on the upper end surface of the baffle plate.

[0013] A further improvement lies in that: the blanking hole is arranged on the material rack between the intermittent blanking mechanism and the blanking mechanism.

[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0015] The structure of the utility model is reasonable and easy to use, ensuring that the cake materials after being formed by the rotary press are arranged and enter the chute slideway. By arranging an intermittent blanking mechanism and a blanking mechanism on the chute slideway to cooperate for interval and orderly conveying of the cake materials, it avoids the mutual collision and friction between the cake materials in the cake slide groove and causes damage, thus affecting the quality of the cake materials; multiple chute slideways are arranged on the material rack at intervals and in parallel, enabling the produced cake materials to enter the chute slideway orderly, avoiding the disorderly friction and collision of multiple cake materials in the chute slideway, and providing guarantee for the subsequent cooperation of the intermittent blanking mechanism and the blanking mechanism to discharge materials one by one in sequence in the same chute slideway; the setting of the blanking-returning mechanism has a simple structure and is convenient for manually taking out the cake materials stuck in the chute slideway, enhancing the error correction and compensation function of the device. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the discharging and blanking states of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is an exploded schematic diagram of the intermittent blanking mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4Schematic diagram of the discharging state of the discharging mechanism of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Exploded schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present utility model.

[0021] Reference signs in the drawings:

[0022] Material rack 1, feeding part 11, discharging part 12, discharging part 13, material trough slideway 14, intermittent material pressing mechanism 2, cover plate 21, first material pressing assembly 22, second material pressing assembly 23, material pressing plate 24, stop post 25, driving structure 26, discharging mechanism 3, discharging hole 31, baffle 32, rotating shaft 33, stepped structure 34, material dialing mechanism 4, driving motor 41, transmission shaft 42, transmission shaft 42, material dialing frame 43, material dialing teeth 44, cake material 5. Detailed implementation manners

[0023] In order to deepen the understanding of the present utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings. This embodiment is only used to explain the present utility model and does not constitute a limitation to the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the combination or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present utility model.

[0025] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments:

[0026] As Figures 1-3A pie material queuing and discharging device of an embodiment is provided, which includes a material rack 1. A plurality of material chute slides 14 for the pie material 5 to slide are arranged on the material rack 1 at intervals and in parallel. The material rack 1 is composed of a feeding part 11, a discharging part 12, and a discharging part 13. The discharging part 12 is smoothly connected to the feeding part 11 and the discharging part 13 at an inclined angle. One end of the feeding part 11 is connected to the pie forming machine at a certain inclined angle, facilitating the pie material to slide into the discharging part 12 along the material chute slide of the feeding part 11. The inclined angle of the discharging part 12 is larger than that of the feeding part 11, accelerating the sliding out of the pie material here. At the same time, an intermittent pressing mechanism 2 is arranged on the discharging part 12 to orderly control the discharging of the pie material. The inclined angle of the discharging part 13 becomes smaller. A material pushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the discharging part 13. The intermittent pressing mechanism 2 cooperates with the material pushing mechanism 4 to sequentially discharge the pie materials 5 placed in the material chute slides 14 one by one; by arranging a plurality of material chute slides 14 for the pie material 5 to slide at intervals and in parallel on the material rack 1, the produced pie materials enter the material chute slides orderly and dispersedly, avoiding the accumulation of multiple pie materials in the same material chute slide, as well as disorderly friction and collision; by arranging the intermittent pressing mechanism 2 and the material pushing mechanism 4 on the material chute slide to cooperate for intermittent, orderly, and stable conveying of the pie material out of the material chute slide, it avoids the mutual collision and friction between the pie materials 5 in a single material chute slide 14, which may cause damage and thus affect the quality of the pie material; arranging a plurality of material chute slides at intervals and in parallel on the material rack provides a guarantee for the subsequent cooperation of the intermittent pressing mechanism 2 and the material pushing mechanism 4 to sequentially discharge one by one in the same material chute slide 14; among them, the motor of the material pushing mechanism 4 and the driving structure 26 in the intermittent pressing mechanism 2 can control their actions through a control system to ensure smooth discharging. When an accident occurs, it can be paused for maintenance to eliminate the accident or fault;

[0027] Specifically, as Figures 1-3 shown: The intermittent pressing mechanism 2 includes: a cover plate 21, a first pressing component 22, and a second pressing component 23. The first pressing component 22 and the second pressing component 23 are arranged in parallel along the direction of the material chute slide 14. The first pressing component 22 and the second pressing component 23 are composed of a pressing plate 24 horizontally arranged on the discharging part 12, a plurality of stop columns 25 arranged at intervals below the pressing plate 24 corresponding to the material chute slide 14, and a driving structure 26 arranged above the pressing plate 24; The driving structure 26 is preferably a cylinder. The top of the cylinder is connected to the bottom surface of the cover plate, and the cylinder rod is connected to the pressing plate 24. The pressing plate 24 is fixed on the material rack 1; The stop column 25 is used to block the pie material sliding down in the corresponding material chute. The stop column 25 is preferably an elastic structure to reduce the damage to the pie material;

[0028] As Figure 1 、 2, as shown in Fig. 4: The blank feeding mechanism 4 includes a driving motor 41 arranged on the frame on one side of the discharging part 13, a transmission shaft 42 connected to the motor shaft, and a blank feeding rack 43 connected to the transmission shaft 42 and corresponding to and adapted to the blank chute 14. The number of blank feeding racks arranged in series on the transmission shaft 42 is equivalent to the number of blank chutes 14 provided on the frame 1. There are 5 blank feeding teeth 44 on the blank feeding rack 43. The blank feeding teeth 44 can also be set to any number more than 2, and the spacing distance should be greater than the maximum size of the cake blank. The driving motor 41 is preferably a servo motor;

[0029] During use, the cake blanks made of epoxy plastic packaging slide forward in line in the blank chute of the inclined blank rack 1 due to gravity. The intermittent blank pressing mechanism 2 and the blank feeding mechanism 4 cooperate and move synchronously. When the blank feeding rack 43 rotates by the angle of one blank feeding tooth 44 to release a group of cake blanks, the first blank pressing component 22 and the second blank pressing component 23 of the intermittent blank pressing mechanism 2 cooperate to release the blank chute, so that the blank chute can be replenished with cake blanks between the two teeth of the blank feeding rack 43. Specifically: Each time the first blank pressing component 22 of the intermittent blank pressing mechanism 2 releases one cake blank 5; the stop post 25 of the second blank pressing component 23 lifts up to let one cake blank 5 pass in front of the first blank pressing component 22; the first blank pressing component 22 below continues to block it, and the second blank pressing component 23 above presses the product behind; when the blank feeding rack 43 rotates to a position, the first blank pressing component 22 releases one cake blank 5 product; thus, the intermittent blank pressing mechanism 2 and the blank feeding mechanism 4 cooperate to complete the above actions in a cycle; when the cake blanks between the two teeth of the blank feeding rack 43 need to stay, the air cylinder drives the blank pressing plate 24 to move downward, and the stop posts 25 of the first and second blank pressing components move downward to stop the cake blanks from moving downward.

[0030] An alternative implementation: The blank feeding rack 43 is set as an annular structure, and the blank feeding teeth 44 are symmetrically arranged on the outer ring side surface of the blank feeding rack 43. According to needs, the blank feeding teeth 44 can be set to multiple.

[0031] An alternative implementation: The cross-section of the blank chute 14 is set as a U-shaped structure or a trapezoidal structure; the U-shaped structure or the trapezoidal structure is set with the upper end groove opening larger than the bottom end groove opening, so that cake blanks of various specifications can be compatible with the blank chute, and it is convenient to manually lift and take out the cake blanks when they are stuck.

[0032] An alternative implementation: As Figure 2 , 4As shown in FIGS. 5, the cake discharging device further includes a material discharging mechanism 3 disposed on the chute 14 of the material trough. The material discharging mechanism 3 includes: a material discharging hole 31 communicating with the bottom of the chute 14 of the material trough, a baffle 32 rotatably covering the material discharging hole 31, and a rotating shaft 33 rotatably connecting the baffle 32. Both ends of the rotating shaft 33 are fixed on both sides of the material rack 1. The baffle 32 is preferably set as an elastic structure that can reset itself. The setting of the material discharging mechanism 3 has a simple structure and is convenient for manually pressing the cake material stuck in the chute of the material trough downward, pushing open the baffle 32, and the cake material 5 drops downward from the material discharging hole and is taken out, improving the error correction and compensation function of the device; the size of the material discharging hole 31 is larger than the size of the cake material 5, and a step structure 34 adapted to the baffle 32 is further provided at the bottom end of the material discharging hole 31, and a groove structure adapted to the chute 14 of the material trough is provided on the upper end surface of the baffle 32.

[0033] An alternative embodiment: The material discharging hole 31 is provided on the material rack between the intermittent material pressing mechanism 2 and the material dialing mechanism 4, or can be provided at other positions where material jamming is likely to occur.

[0034] The embodiments disclosed in the present invention are the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto. Those of ordinary skill in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and changes. However, as long as they do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cake material queuing and discharging device, comprising a material rack (1), on which a plurality of material trough slideways (14) for sliding cake materials (5) are arranged in parallel and at intervals, and the material rack (1) is composed of a feeding part (11), a discharging part (12) and a discharging part (13), characterized in that: One end of the feed portion (11) is connected to a cake forming machine, and the discharge portion (12) is connected to the feed portion (11) and the discharge portion (13) at an inclined angle and smoothly transitions therewith. The discharge portion (12) is provided with an intermittent pressing mechanism (2), and the discharge portion (13) is provided with a material shifting mechanism (4). The intermittent pressing mechanism (2) cooperates with the material shifting mechanism (4) to sequentially discharge the cake materials (5) placed in the material chute slideway (14).

2. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The intermittent material pressing mechanism (2) comprises: a cover plate (21), a first material pressing assembly (22) and a second material pressing assembly (23); the first material pressing assembly (22) and the second material pressing assembly (23) are arranged in parallel along the direction of the material trough slideway (14); the first material pressing assembly (22) and the second material pressing assembly (23) are composed of a material pressing plate (24) arranged horizontally on the discharge portion (12), a blocking column (25) arranged at intervals below the material pressing plate (24) and corresponding to the material trough slideway (14); and a driving structure (26) arranged above the material pressing plate (24).

3. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The material shifting mechanism (4) comprises: a driving motor (41) arranged on a frame on one side of the material discharging portion (13), a transmission shaft (42) connected to the motor shaft, and a material shifting frame (43) connected to the transmission shaft (42) and adapted to correspond to the material trough slideway (14), wherein the material shifting frame (43) is provided with a material shifting tooth (44).

4. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material shifting frame (43) is provided as an annular structure, and the material shifting teeth (44) are centrally symmetrically arranged on the outer ring side surface of the material shifting frame (43).

5. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross section of the trough slideway (14) is configured as a U-shaped structure or a trapezoidal structure.

6. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The invention also includes a material return mechanism (3) disposed on the material trough slideway (14), the material return mechanism (3) comprising: a material return hole (31) communicating with the bottom of the material trough slideway (14), a baffle (32) rotatably covering the material return hole (31), and a rotating shaft (33) rotatably connected to the baffle (32), wherein both ends of the rotating shaft (33) are fixed to two sides of the material rack (1).

7. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The size of the material withdrawal hole (31) is larger than the size of the cake material (5), and the bottom end of the material withdrawal hole (31) is also provided with a step structure (34) adapted to the baffle plate (32), and the upper end surface of the baffle plate (32) is provided with a groove structure adapted to the material trough slideway (14).

8. The cake material queuing and discharging device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The material return hole (31) is arranged on the material rack between the intermittent material pressing mechanism (2) and the material shifting mechanism (4).

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