Connecting rod mechanism, air-inlet grille module and vehicle front end assembly
By adopting a connecting rod mechanism and connection structure in the air intake grille, the problem of inconsistent opening of the blades is solved, and the differential opening of the blades and the stability of the air intake grille is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422305474.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-09-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the rotational pace of the air intake grille blades must be consistent, which cannot meet the demand for inconsistent opening pace of the blades.
A connecting rod mechanism is adopted, including a spindle arm, two connecting rods and a connecting structure. By setting a connecting structure between the connecting arm and the connecting rod, the differential opening of the blade is achieved, and the stability of the connecting rod mechanism is improved through the axial limiting structure.
Differentiated opening of the blades is achieved, the stability of the air intake grille is improved, and the matching state between opening and closing of the blades is ensured.
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Figure CN222959609U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle front-end assemblies, and particularly relates to a link mechanism, an intake grille module, and a vehicle front-end assembly. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of the automotive industry in recent years, the pursuit of automotive styling has become more and more diverse. OEMs improve the diversity of the overall front styling and the aerodynamic performance by placing the intake grille blades in the front. In the existing above-mentioned solutions, a linkage mechanism is often arranged between multiple blades, and a single one of the blades is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and then all the blades are driven to rotate synchronously. However, the above structure requires that the rotation paces of all the blades be consistent. Summary of the Utility Model
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a link mechanism, an intake grille module, and a vehicle front-end assembly, aiming to provide a solution that can meet the inconsistent opening paces of the blades to meet the differential opening of the blades. However, in the above-mentioned solution, a link mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the blades. However, how to set the connection mode between the structures of the link mechanism is an urgent problem to be solved.
[0004] The utility model provides a link mechanism, which includes a main shaft arm, two connecting rods, and a connecting structure. The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms, the two connecting arms are oppositely arranged in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm;
[0005] One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms;
[0006] The connecting structure is arranged between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connecting structure is used to be arranged between the connecting rod and the driving shaft of the corresponding blade.
[0007] In an embodiment, the connecting structure includes a first shaft portion arranged on one of the connecting arm and the connecting rod, and a first hole portion arranged on the other of the connecting arm and the connecting rod, and the first shaft portion is rotatably installed in the first hole portion;
[0008] A first rib portion is arranged at the head of the first shaft portion, an avoidance groove is arranged on the inner wall surface of the first hole portion, the side wall of the avoidance groove is arranged in a penetrating manner, the first rib portion is clamped at the edge of the first hole portion, the first shaft portion and the first hole portion have a relative rotation stroke, and on the rotation stroke, the first rib portion and the avoidance groove are always arranged in a staggered manner.
[0009] In one embodiment, the connection structure includes a second shaft portion configured to be provided on one of the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the blade, and a second hole portion provided on the other of the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the blade, and the second shaft portion is rotatably installed in the second hole portion;
[0010] A notch is provided at the head of the second shaft portion to form two elastic arm portions opposite to each other in the radial direction of the second shaft portion, and a second rib portion is provided on at least one of the elastic arm portions, and the second clamping portion is used for clamping at the edge of the second hole portion.
[0011] In one embodiment, the two connecting arms include a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, and the first connecting arm protrudes from the second connecting arm along the axial direction of the main shaft arm;
[0012] The two connecting rods include a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the length of the first connecting rod is shorter than the length of the second connecting rod;
[0013] The first connecting arm is connected to the first connecting rod, and the second connecting arm is connected to the second connecting rod.
[0014] In one embodiment, at one end of the main shaft arm where the two connecting arms are provided, a connecting convex portion further protrudes, and the connecting convex portion is on the rotation axis of the main shaft arm;
[0015] The link mechanism further includes a limit bracket, and a connection jack is formed on the limit bracket, and the connection convex portion is rotatably inserted into the connection jack.
[0016] In one embodiment, a plurality of weight reduction grooves are provided on the outer surface of the main shaft arm.
[0017] In one embodiment, a limit rib portion is provided at one end of the main shaft arm away from the two connecting arms, and the limit rib portion extends in a direction away from the two connecting arms for abutting against the housing of the drive motor.
[0018] In one embodiment, a spline shaft portion is formed at one end of the main shaft arm away from the two connecting arms;
[0019] A plurality of the limit rib portions are provided and surround the circumferential side of the spline shaft portion.
[0020] The present invention also provides an intake grille module, the intake grille module includes a grille frame, two blades, a drive motor and a link mechanism, the grille frame forms a grille opening extending in the front-rear direction, each of the blades is rotatably installed at the edge of the grille opening along an axis extending in the left-right direction, each of the blades is provided with a drive shaft, and the housing of the drive motor is connected to the grille frame;
[0021] The link mechanism includes a main shaft arm, two connecting rods, and a connection structure. The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms. The two connecting arms are oppositely arranged in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm;
[0022] One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms;
[0023] The connection structure is disposed between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connection structure is used to be disposed between the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the corresponding blade;
[0024] One end of the main shaft arm of the link mechanism is drivingly connected to the drive motor, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the connecting arm is drivingly connected to the corresponding drive shaft.
[0025] The present utility model further provides a vehicle front end assembly. The vehicle front end assembly includes an intake grille module. The intake grille module includes a grille frame, two blades, a drive motor, and a link mechanism. The grille frame is formed with a grille opening extending in the front-rear direction. Each blade is rotatably mounted at the edge of the grille opening along an axis extending in the left-right direction. Each blade is provided with a drive shaft, and the housing of the drive motor is connected to the grille frame;
[0026] The link mechanism includes a main shaft arm, two connecting rods, and a connection structure. The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms. The two connecting arms are oppositely arranged in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm;
[0027] One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms;
[0028] The connection structure is disposed between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connection structure is used to be disposed between the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the corresponding blade;
[0029] One end of the main shaft arm of the link mechanism is drivingly connected to the drive motor, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the connecting arm is drivingly connected to the corresponding drive shaft.
[0030] The present utility model further provides a vehicle. The vehicle includes a vehicle front end assembly. The vehicle front end assembly includes an intake grille module. The intake grille module includes a grille frame, two blades, a drive motor, and a link mechanism. The grille frame is formed with a grille opening extending in the front-rear direction. Each blade is rotatably mounted at the edge of the grille opening along an axis extending in the left-right direction. Each blade is provided with a drive shaft, and the housing of the drive motor is connected to the grille frame;
[0031] The link mechanism includes a main shaft arm, two connecting rods, and a connecting structure. The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms. The two connecting arms are disposed opposite to each other in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm;
[0032] One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms;
[0033] The connecting structure is disposed between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connecting structure is used to be disposed between the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the corresponding blade;
[0034] One end of the main shaft arm of the link mechanism is drivingly connected to the drive motor, and the ends of the two connecting rods away from the connecting arms are drivingly connected to the corresponding drive shafts.
[0035] In the technical solution of the present utility model, the link mechanism includes a main shaft arm, two connecting rods, and a connecting structure. The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms. The two connecting arms are disposed opposite to each other in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm. One end of each connecting rod is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms. The connecting structure is disposed between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connecting structure is used to be disposed between the connecting rod and the drive shaft of the corresponding blade. When the main shaft arm rotates, the rotation paces of the two connecting arms can be set to be inconsistent, thereby realizing the differential opening of the two blades. The connecting structure realizes the rotational connection between the two structures and can also be axially limited, improving the stability of the link mechanism during the movement process, making the matching state of the opening and closing of the blade better, and increasing the stability of air intake. Description of the Drawings
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings.
[0037] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the air intake grille module provided by the present utility model;
[0038] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional exploded structural schematic diagram of the air intake grille module;
[0039] Figure 3Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly of the blade and the connecting rod mechanism;
[0040] Figure 4 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly of the two connecting rod mechanisms and the driving motor;
[0041] Figure 5 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly of the main shaft arm and the connecting rod;
[0042] Figure 6 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly of the driving shaft including the connecting rod and the blade;
[0043] Figure 7 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the blade;
[0044] Figure 8 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the assembly of the main shaft arm, the limit bracket and the driving motor;
[0045] Figure 9 Schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the main shaft arm.
[0046] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:
[0047] 100, intake grille module; 10, grille frame; 20, driving motor; 30, blade; 301, driving shaft;
[0048] 40, connecting rod mechanism; 1, main shaft arm; 11, connecting arm; 11a, first connecting arm; 11b, second connecting arm; 12, connecting convex part; 13, limit rib part; 14, weight reduction groove; 15, spline shaft part; 2, connecting rod; 2a, first connecting rod; 2b, second connecting rod; 3, connecting structure; 31, first shaft part; 311, first rib part; 32, first hole part; 321, avoidance groove; 33, second shaft part; 331, notch; 332, second rib part; 34, second hole part; 4, limit bracket.
[0049] The realization, functional features and advantages of the purpose of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments
[0050] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0051] It should be noted that if there are directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement conditions, etc. between components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.
[0052] In addition, if there are descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. involved in the embodiments of the present utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears throughout the text, its meaning includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, or solution B, or the solution where A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of those of ordinary skill in the art to implement. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the protection scope required by the present utility model.
[0053] With the continuous development of the automotive industry in recent years, the pursuit of automotive styling has become more and more diverse. The vehicle manufacturer improves the diversity of the overall front styling and the aerodynamic performance by advancing the intake grille blades. In the existing above-mentioned solutions, a linkage mechanism is often arranged between multiple blades, and a single one of the blades is driven to rotate by a driving motor, and then all the blades are driven to rotate synchronously. However, the above structure requires that the rotation paces of all the blades be consistent.
[0054] The present utility model provides a solution that can meet the inconsistent opening paces of the blades to meet the differential opening of the blades. However, in the above-mentioned solution, a linkage mechanism is used to drive the rotation of the blades. However, how to set the connection mode between the structures of the linkage mechanism is an urgent problem to be solved.
[0055] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 , the present utility model also proposes an intake grille module 100. A linkage mechanism 40 is arranged in the intake grille module. The driving motor 20 drives the linkage mechanism 40 to move, and then drives the rotation of the blades 30, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the grille holes of the grille frame 10.
[0056] Please continue to refer to Figures 2 to 4 , the present utility model proposes a linkage mechanism 40. The linkage mechanism 40 includes a main shaft arm 1, two connecting rods 2, and a connecting structure 3.
[0057] The main shaft arm 1 is formed with two connecting arms 11. The two connecting arms 11 are oppositely arranged in the radial direction of the main shaft arm 1, and each connecting arm 11 extends along the axial direction of the main shaft arm 1.
[0058] One end of each connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms 11.
[0059] The connecting structure 3 is disposed between the connecting arm 11 and the corresponding connecting rod 2, and / or the connecting structure 3 is used to be disposed between the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the corresponding blade 30.
[0060] In the technical solution of the present utility model, two connecting arms 11 are formed on the main shaft arm 1. Each connecting arm 11 is connected to a connecting rod 2, and the connecting rod 2 is connected to a blade 30. When the main shaft arm 1 rotates, the rotation paces of the two connecting arms 11 can be set to be inconsistent, so as to realize the differential opening of the two blades 30. The connecting structure 3 realizes the rotational connection between the two structures and can also be axially limited, improving the stability of the link mechanism 40 during the movement process, making the matching state of the opening and closing of the blade 30 better, and increasing the stability of air intake.
[0061] It should be noted that one end of the main shaft arm 1 away from the two connecting arms 11 is used to drive and connect the drive motor 20; the other end of each connecting rod 2 is used to be rotatably connected to the drive shaft 301 provided on the blade; the connecting structure disposed between the connecting arm 11 and the corresponding connecting rod 2 is used to enable relative rotation between the connecting arm 11 and the corresponding connecting rod 2 and can be axially limited in the axial direction of the connecting arm 11; the connecting structure disposed between the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the corresponding blade 30 is used to enable relative rotation between the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30 and can be axially limited in the axial direction of the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30.
[0062] It can be understood that two blades 30 are provided in the intake grille module 100. The two blades 30 are used to jointly open or close the grille opening of the grille frame 10. The two blades 30 can be arranged in the up-down direction, or in the left-right direction, etc.
[0063] The inconsistency of the two blades 30 can be manifested as a difference in timing, such as opening one of the blades 30 first and then opening the other blade 30. Of course, it can also be a difference in opening direction, such as the upper blade 30 opens outwards and the lower blade 30 opens inwards; or, the upper blade 30 opens inwards and the lower blade 30 opens outwards, etc., all of which are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
[0064] Regarding the connection between the main shaft arm 1 and the connecting rod 2, in some embodiments, see Figure 5 The connecting structure 3 includes a first shaft portion 31 provided on one of the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2, and a first hole portion 32 provided on the other of the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2, and the first shaft portion 31 is rotatably installed in the first hole portion 32.
[0065] A first clamping rib portion 311 is provided at the head of the first shaft portion 31, and an avoidance groove 321 is provided on the inner wall surface of the first hole portion 32. The side wall of the avoidance groove 321 is set to penetrate, and the first clamping rib portion 311 is clamped at the edge of the first hole portion 32. The first shaft portion 31 and the first hole portion 32 have a relative rotation stroke. In the rotation stroke, the first clamping rib portion 311 and the avoidance groove 321 are always staggered.
[0066] That is, the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2 are rotated by the matching of the shaft hole, and the axial limitation is achieved by the clamping effect of the first clamping rib portion 311 .
[0067] It should be noted that the width and depth of the avoidance groove 321 are greater than the width and height of the first clamping rib portion 311. Thus, when installing the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2, the first clamping rib portion 311 needs to be installed in the avoidance groove 321. After the head of the first shaft portion 31 extends out of the first hole portion 32, the first shaft portion 31 and the first hole portion 32 are rotated relative to each other so that the first shaft portion 31 and the first hole portion 32 are staggered at a preset angle, and then the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30 are assembled.
[0068] The preset angle needs to be greater than the rotation angle of the first shaft portion 31 and the first hole portion 32 within their relative rotation range after installation. In this way, during the entire activity of the connecting rod mechanism 40, the first clamping rib portion 311 is always offset from the avoidance groove 321, playing the role of axial clamping limit.
[0069] When it is necessary to remove the link mechanism 40, the connection structure 3 between the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30 can be removed first, and then the connecting rod 2 can be rotated so that the first rib portion 311 and the avoidance groove 321 are arranged in alignment. At this time, the separation of the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2 is realized, and the disassembly and assembly operations are very simple.
[0070] In some embodiments, there are multiple corresponding first rib portions 311 and avoidance grooves 321, which are respectively arranged in the circumferential direction of the first shaft portion 31. Through the clamping action of the multiple first rib portions 311, the connection between the connecting arm 11 and the connecting rod 2 is more reliable, and the movement of the link mechanism 40 is more stable.
[0071] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the connection structure 3 includes a second shaft portion 33 provided on one of the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30, and a second hole portion 34 provided on the other of the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30. The second shaft portion 33 is rotatably installed in the second hole portion 34;
[0072] A notch 331 is provided at the head of the second shaft portion 33 to form two elastic arm portions opposite to each other in the radial direction of the second shaft portion 33. A second rib portion 332 is provided on at least one of the elastic arm portions, and the second clamping portion is used for clamping at the edge of the second hole portion 34.
[0073] That is, the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30 are rotated by means of shaft-hole cooperation, and axial limitation is achieved through the clamping action of the second rib portion 332.
[0074] A notch 331 is provided at the head of the second shaft portion 33 to form two elastic arm portions opposite to each other in the radial direction of the second shaft portion 33. The distance between the two elastic arm portions can be reduced after deformation so that the two elastic arms can pass through the second hole portion 34, and then the second rib portion 332 extends out of the second hole portion 34 to achieve clamping at the edge of the second hole portion 34.
[0075] When assembling the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30, first squeeze the two elastic arm portions so that the two elastic arm portions deform towards each other and then pass through the second hole portion 34. After the second rib portion 332 extends out of the second hole portion 34, the second rib portion 332 abuts and limits at the edge of the second hole portion 34 to realize the installation of the connecting rod 2 and the drive shaft 301 of the blade 30. The installation is simple and convenient.
[0076] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 4 , the two connecting arms 11 include a first connecting arm 11a and a second connecting arm 11b, and the first connecting arm 11a protrudes axially along the main shaft arm 1 beyond the second connecting arm 11b.
[0077] The two connecting rods 2 include a first connecting rod 2a and a second connecting rod 2b, and the length of the first connecting rod 2a is shorter than the length of the second connecting rod 2b.
[0078] The first connecting arm 11a is connected to the first connecting rod 2a, and the second connecting arm 11b is connected to the second connecting rod 2b.
[0079] When the length of the first connecting arm 11a is longer than the length of the second connecting arm 11b, the first connecting rod 2a and the second connecting rod 2b can be arranged staggeredly, reducing the risk of interference between structures and improving the stability of the movement of the link mechanism 40.
[0080] In addition, by reasonably allocating the lengths of the first connecting arm 11a, the second connecting arm 11b, the first connecting rod 2a and the second connecting rod 2b, the inconsistent movement paces of the two blades 30 can be well achieved.
[0081] One end of the main shaft arm 1 where the two connecting arms 11 are provided is a cantilever end. In order to further improve the stability of the movement of the link mechanism 40, in some embodiments, referring to Figure 8 , a connecting convex portion 12 further protrudes at one end of the main shaft arm 1 where the two connecting arms 11 are provided, and the connecting convex portion 12 is located on the rotation axis of the main shaft arm 1.
[0082] The link mechanism 40 further includes a limit bracket 4, the limit bracket 4 is used for fixedly connecting to the grille frame 10, a connecting jack is formed on the limit bracket 4, and the connecting convex portion 12 is rotatably inserted into the connecting jack.
[0083] Connected to the connecting convex portion 12 through the connecting jack on the limit bracket 4, providing support for the other end of the main shaft arm 1 that is suspended relative to the drive motor 20, thereby improving the rotational stability of the main shaft arm 1, and further improving the opening and closing control accuracy of the drive motor 20 for the blades 30.
[0084] It should be noted that the limit bracket 4 is fixedly connected to the grille frame 10, which can be achieved through a threaded connection structure 3 or a clamping structure or other connection methods.
[0085] For the main shaft arm 1, it can be integrally formed, and the material can be set as plastic material and formed by integral injection molding.
[0086] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 For the axial limit of the main shaft arm 1, a limit bracket 4 is provided at one end of the main shaft arm 1, and a limit rib portion 13 is provided at the other end of the main shaft arm 1. Through the combined limiting action of the limit bracket 4 and the limit rib portion 13, the axial limit of the main shaft arm 1 is realized, thereby improving the stability of its rotation.
[0087] In some embodiments, a limit rib portion 13 is provided at one end of the main shaft arm 1 away from the two connecting arms 11. The limit rib portion 13 extends in a direction away from the two connecting arms 11 for abutting against the housing of the drive motor 20. With this setting, by forming the limit rib portion 13 on the main shaft arm 1, no additional machining is required. When the main shaft arm 1 is injection molded, it can be injection molded together, simplifying the setting of parts.
[0088] The connection method between the main shaft arm 1 and the drive motor 20 mainly uses spline connection to achieve torque transmission. In some embodiments, the main shaft of the drive motor 20 is hollow, and an internal spline is provided inside the main shaft. A spline shaft portion 15 is provided on the main shaft arm 1, and the spline shaft portion 15 is inserted into the main shaft to realize torque transmission between the drive motor 20 and the main shaft arm 1.
[0089] In embodiments where a plurality of the limit rib portions 13 are provided, the plurality of limit rib portions 13 are arranged around the circumference of the spline shaft portion 15. With this setting, a plurality of abutting limit points are provided on the side surface of the housing of the drive motor 20, and the contact area is relatively large, and the abutting effect is better.
[0090] In some embodiments, a plurality of weight reduction grooves 14 are provided on the outer surface of the main shaft arm 1. Through the setting of the weight reduction grooves 14, on the basis of not affecting the structural strength of the main shaft arm 1, materials are saved, making the formed main shaft arm 1 lighter and also facilitating the operator to assemble the link mechanism 40.
[0091] The present utility model further provides an intake grille module 100, which includes a grille frame 10, two vanes 30, a driving motor 20, and a link mechanism 40. The grille frame 10 is formed with a grille opening extending in the front-rear direction. Each of the vanes 30 is rotatably mounted at the edge of the grille opening along an axis extending in the left-right direction, and each of the vanes 30 is provided with a drive shaft 301. The housing of the driving motor 20 is connected to the grille frame 10. One end of the main shaft arm 1 of the link mechanism 40 is drivingly connected to the driving motor 20, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 2 away from the connecting arm 11 are drivingly connected to the corresponding drive shafts 301. The specific structure of the link mechanism 40 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the intake grille module 100 of the present utility model adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein one by one.
[0092] The present utility model further provides a vehicle front-end assembly, which includes an intake grille module 100. The specific structure of the intake grille module 100 refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the vehicle front-end assembly of the present utility model adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein one by one.
[0093] The present utility model further provides a vehicle, which includes a vehicle front-end assembly. The specific structure of the vehicle front-end assembly refers to the above-mentioned embodiments. Since the vehicle of the present utility model adopts all the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be elaborated herein one by one. The vehicle includes, but is not limited to, fuel vehicles, as well as new energy vehicles such as pure electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, and range-extended vehicles.
[0094] The above is only an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made under the technical concept of the present utility model by using the content of the specification and drawings of the present utility model, or any direct / indirect application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A connecting rod mechanism, characterized in that: include: The main shaft arm is formed with two connecting arms, the two connecting arms are arranged opposite to each other in the radial direction of the main shaft arm, and each connecting arm is extended in the axial direction of the main shaft arm; two connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod being rotatably connected to one of the connecting arms; and, A connecting structure, wherein the connecting structure is arranged between the connecting arm and the corresponding connecting rod, and / or the connecting structure is arranged between the connecting rod and the driving shaft of the corresponding blade.
2. The connecting rod mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes a first shaft portion provided on one of the connecting arm and the connecting rod, and a first hole portion provided on the other of the connecting arm and the connecting rod, wherein the first shaft portion is rotatably mounted in the first hole portion; A first clamping rib portion is provided at the head of the first shaft portion, and an avoidance groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the first hole portion. The side wall of the avoidance groove is set through, and the first clamping rib portion is clamped at the edge of the first hole portion. The first shaft portion and the first hole portion have a relative rotation stroke. On the rotation stroke, the first clamping rib portion and the avoidance groove are always staggered.
3. The connecting rod mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting structure includes a second shaft portion for being arranged on one of the connecting rod and the driving shaft of the blade, and a second hole portion arranged on the other of the connecting rod and the driving shaft of the blade, wherein the second shaft portion is rotatably mounted in the second hole portion; The head of the second shaft portion is provided with a notch to form two elastic arms opposite to each other in the radial direction of the second shaft portion. A second clamping rib portion is provided on at least one of the elastic arms, and the second clamping portion is used to clamp at the edge of the second hole portion.
4. The connecting rod mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting arms include a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm, wherein the first connecting arm protrudes upward from the second connecting arm along the axial direction of the main shaft arm; The two connecting rods include a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, and the length of the first connecting rod is shorter than the length of the second connecting rod; The first connecting arm is connected to the first connecting rod, and the second connecting arm is connected to the second connecting rod.
5. The connecting rod mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main shaft arm is provided with two connecting arms, one end of which is also provided with a connecting protrusion, and the connecting protrusion is located on the rotation axis of the main shaft arm; The connecting rod mechanism also includes a limiting bracket, a connecting socket is formed on the limiting bracket, and the connecting protrusion is rotatably inserted in the connecting socket.
6. The linkage mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of weight-reducing grooves are arranged on the outer surface of the main shaft arm.
7. The linkage mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rib is provided on one end of the main shaft arm away from the two connecting arms. The limiting rib is extended in a direction away from the two connecting arms to abut against the housing of the driving motor.
8. The linkage mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spline shaft portion is formed on one end of the main shaft arm away from the two connecting arms; The limiting ribs are arranged in plurality and surround the circumference of the spline shaft.
9. An air intake grille module, characterized in that: include: A grille frame is formed with a grille opening extending in a front-to-rear direction; Two blades, each of which is rotatably mounted on the edge of the grille opening along an axis extending in the left-right direction, and each of which is provided with a driving shaft; A driving motor, a housing of which is connected to the grid frame; as well as, The connecting rod mechanism comprises the connecting rod mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein one end of the main shaft arm of the connecting rod mechanism is drivingly connected to the driving motor, and one end of the two connecting rods away from the connecting arm is drivingly connected to the corresponding driving shafts.
10. A vehicle front end assembly, characterized in that: Comprising the air intake grille module as claimed in claim 9.