Water conservancy river channel slope protection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy river channel slope protection device which comprises a slope protection body, a protective net is laid on the slope face of the slope protection body, the top of the protective net extends to the top of the slope protection body, a top pressing plate is arranged at the top of the slope protection body and located above the protective net, and a slope pressing plate is arranged on the slope face of the protective net. Connecting structures are arranged at the connecting positions of the top pressing plates and the slope pressing plates, clamping structures are arranged between the adjacent slope pressing plates and between the adjacent top pressing plates, limiting insertion rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plates and the bottom ends of the slope pressing plates, planting grooves are formed in the middle positions of the slope pressing plates, and green plants are planted in the planting grooves. According to the utility model, the stability of the water conservancy river channel protection slope in the using process can be improved, the loss of water and soil is reduced, the mounting stability of the slope pressing plate above the protection slope is improved, and the deformation of the slope pressing plate in the using process is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy river slope protection, and more specifically, it relates to a water conservancy river slope protection device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy river slope protection refers to measures for strengthening and protecting river banks to prevent soil erosion, river bank erosion, and improve the flood discharge capacity of rivers. The slope protection project plays a crucial role in river regulation and helps maintain the stability and ecological environment of the river.

[0003] The existing water flow river slope protection mainly adopts the method of laying brick pressing plates on the slopes of water channels and planting green plants. However, the adjacent brick pressing plates only fit together and are not connected. The brick pressing plates are also simply laid on the water conservancy river slope protection. In this case, when the water conservancy river slope protection is impacted by rainwater, it is easy to cause soil and water loss and deformation on the water conservancy river slope protection, which will cause warping and deformation of the brick pressing plates on the water conservancy river slope protection, thus affecting the protection effect of the water conservancy river slope protection. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] (I) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a water conservancy river slope protection device to solve the technical problems that the protection stability of the existing water conservancy river slope protection device in the background art is poor and the brick pressing plates are easy to warp and deform.

[0006] (II) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A water conservancy river slope protection device includes a slope protection body. A protection net is laid on the slope surface of the slope protection body, and the top of the protection net extends to the top of the slope protection body. A top pressing plate is arranged above the protection net at the top of the slope protection body. A slope pressing plate is arranged on the slope surface of the protection net. A connecting structure is arranged at the connection of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate. A clamping structure is arranged between adjacent slope pressing plates and between adjacent top pressing plates. Limiting insertion rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate, and a planting groove is formed at the middle position of the slope pressing plate. Green plants are planted in the planting groove.

[0009] The present utility model is further configured such that the connection structure includes a connection base, the top end of the connection base is hinged to the top pressing plate, and the bottom is snap - connected to the corresponding slope pressing plate through a snap - fit structure. The connection between the slope pressing plate and the top pressing plate is realized through the connection base. In this way, the connection between the slope pressing plate and the top pressing plate can be improved, thereby enhancing the installation stability of the slope pressing plate on the slope surface of the slope protection body.

[0010] The present utility model is further configured such that the snap - fit structure includes a snap - fit groove and a snap - fit block that cooperate with each other. The snap - fit groove and the snap - fit block are respectively arranged on the slope pressing plate, the top pressing plate, and the connection base.

[0011] The present utility model is further configured such that a spray pipe is arranged at the top of the slope protection body. A plurality of atomizing nozzles are evenly arranged on the spray pipe, and a water supply assembly is connected to the water inlet end of the spray pipe.

[0012] The present utility model is further configured such that the water supply assembly includes a water pump. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water source in the river channel, and a water supply pipe is arranged between the output end of the water pump and the spray pipe.

[0013] The present utility model is further configured such that the bottom ends of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate are both provided with engaging teeth. A plurality of engaging teeth are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate, and the tail ends of the engaging teeth have spikes.

[0014] The present utility model is further configured such that the bottom end of the limiting insertion rod is provided with a pointed head.

[0015] The present utility model is further configured such that a plurality of limiting elastic pieces are arranged obliquely upward on the side wall of the limiting insertion rod.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present utility model provides a water conservancy river slope protection device, which has the following

[0018] beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The present utility model includes a slope protection body. A protective net is laid on the slope surface of the slope protection body. The top of the protective net extends to the top of the slope protection body. A top pressing plate is arranged at the top of the slope protection body and above the protective net. A slope pressing plate is arranged on the slope surface of the protective net. A connection structure is arranged at the connection between the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate. A snap - fit structure is arranged between adjacent slope pressing plates and between adjacent top pressing plates. Limiting insertion rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate. A planting groove is formed at the middle position of the slope pressing plate, and green plants are planted in the planting groove.

[0020] 2. The utility model is provided with a protective net at the bottom of the slope pressing plate. In this way, the slope of the slope protection body can be covered by the protective net, thereby reducing the flow of soil at the slope position of the slope protection body during rainy weather, improving the installation stability of the slope pressing plate at the slope position of the slope protection body, and reducing the warping and deformation of the slope pressing plate caused by the water and soil flow on the slope of the slope protection body.

[0021] 3. At the same time, the utility model is provided with a top pressing plate at the top of the slope protection body. In this way, the top of the protective net can be tightly fixed at the top of the slope protection body, which can improve the installation stability of the protective net on the slope of the slope protection body and strengthen the surface protection of the slope protection body.

[0022] 4. Synchronously, the utility model connects the top of the slope pressing plate with the top pressing plate, thereby further improving the installation stability of the slope pressing plate on the slope of the slope protection body.

[0023] 5. In the utility model, a clamping structure is arranged between adjacent top pressing plates and between adjacent slope pressing plates. Among them, the clamping structure includes a clamping groove and a clamping block that cooperate with each other. The clamping groove and the clamping block are respectively arranged on the slope pressing plate, the top pressing plate and the connecting seat. Through the cooperation of the clamping block and the clamping groove, the limit connection between adjacent slope pressing plates and between adjacent top pressing plates can be realized, so that adjacent slope pressing plates and adjacent top pressing plates are connected to each other. In this way, the anti-deformation and anti-movement performance of the slope pressing plate during use can be further improved, and the protection performance of the water conservancy river slope protection can be improved.

[0024] 6. In the utility model, limit insertion rods are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate. In this way, when installing the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate, the insertion rods can be inserted into the soil inside the slope protection body, which can improve the connection stability at the connection position between the top pressing plate and the slope pressing plate and the slope protection body. At the same time, the soil at the slope protection body can be limited by the limit insertion rods, improving the stability of the soil and reducing the loss of water flow, and improving the protection performance of the water flow river slope protection.

[0025] 7. In the utility model, a planting groove is opened at the middle position of the slope pressing plate, and green plants are planted in the planting groove. Through the growth of the root systems of the green plants, the fastening effect of the soil on the surface of the water flow river slope protection can be further strengthened, and the stability effect of the water conservancy river slope protection can be further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a water conservancy river slope protection device in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the protective net on the slope protection body in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the connection structure between the ramp pressing plate and the connecting seat in the present utility model;

[0029] Figure 4 This is an overall structure diagram of the ramp pressing plate in the present utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top pressing plates in the present utility model.

[0031] In the figure: 1, slope protection body; 2, protection net; 3, top pressing plate; 4, ramp pressing plate; 5, connection structure; 6, engaging structure; 7, limiting insertion rod; 8, planting groove; 9, green plants; 10, connecting seat; 11, engaging groove; 12, engaging block; 13, spray pipe; 14, atomizing nozzle; 15, water pump; 16, water supply pipe; 17, engaging teeth; 18, spikes; 19, pointed head; 20, limiting elastic sheet. Detailed implementation manners

[0032] It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.

[0033] It should be pointed out that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations such as "upper, lower" are generally in the directions shown in the drawings, or in the vertical, perpendicular or gravitational directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left, right" are generally in the left and right directions shown in the drawings; "inner, outer" refer to the inner and outer of the contours of each component itself, but the above orientation terms are not used to limit the present utility model.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , a water conservancy river slope protection device, comprising a slope protection body 1, a protection net 2 is laid on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, the top of the protection net 2 extends to the top of the slope protection body 1, a top pressing plate 3 is arranged at the top of the slope protection body 1 and above the protection net 2, a ramp pressing plate 4 is arranged on the slope surface of the protection net 2, a connection structure 5 is arranged at the connection of the top pressing plate 3 and the ramp pressing plate 4, an engaging structure 6 is arranged between adjacent ramp pressing plates 4 and between adjacent top pressing plates 3, limiting insertion rods 7 are arranged at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate 3 and the ramp pressing plate 4, and a planting groove 8 is formed at the middle position of the ramp pressing plate 4, and green plants 9 are planted in the planting groove 8.

[0036] In the present utility model, a protective net 2 is disposed at the bottom of the slope pressing plate 4. In this way, the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 can be covered by the protective net 2, thereby reducing the flow of soil at the slope position of the slope protection body 1 during rainy weather, thus improving the installation stability of the slope pressing plate 4 at the slope position of the slope protection body 1 and reducing the warping and deformation of the slope pressing plate 4 caused by the water and soil flow on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1.

[0037] Meanwhile, in the present utility model, a top pressing plate 3 is disposed at the top of the slope protection body 1. In this way, the top of the protective net 2 can be tightly pressed and fixed at the top of the slope protection body 1, thereby improving the installation stability of the protective net 2 on the slope of the slope protection body 1 and strengthening the surface protection of the slope protection body 1.

[0038] Synchronously, the top of the slope pressing plate 4 is connected to the top pressing plate 3, thereby further improving the installation stability of the slope pressing plate 4 on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1;

[0039] In the present utility model, a clamping structure 6 is disposed between adjacent top pressing plates 3 and between adjacent slope pressing plates 4. Among them, the clamping structure 6 includes a clamping groove 11 and a clamping block 12 that cooperate with each other. The clamping groove 11 and the clamping block 12 are respectively disposed on the slope pressing plate 4, the top pressing plate 3, and the connecting seat 10. Through the cooperation of the clamping block 12 and the clamping groove 11, the limit connection between adjacent slope pressing plates 4 and between adjacent top pressing plates 3 can be realized, so that adjacent slope pressing plates 4 and adjacent top pressing plates 3 are connected to each other. In this way, the anti-deformation and movement performance of the slope pressing plate 4 during use can be further improved, and the protection performance of the water conservancy river slope protection can be improved.

[0040] In the present utility model, limiting insertion rods 7 are disposed at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4. In this way, when installing the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4, the limiting insertion rods 7 can be inserted into the soil inside the slope protection body 1. In this way, the connection stability at the connection position between the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4 and the slope protection body 1 can be improved. At the same time, the soil at the slope protection body 1 can be limited by the limiting insertion rods 7, the stability of the soil can be improved, the loss of water flow can be reduced, and the protection performance of the water flow river slope protection can be improved.

[0041] In the present utility model, a planting groove 8 is formed at the middle position of the slope pressing plate 4, and green plants 9 are planted in the planting groove 8. Through the growth of the root systems of the green plants 9, the fastening effect of the soil on the surface of the water flow river slope protection can be further strengthened, and the stability effect of the water conservancy river slope protection can be further improved.

[0042] Please refer to Figures 1-5, as an implementation of the connection structure 5: The connection structure 5 includes a connection base 10. The top end of the connection base 10 is hinged to the top pressing plate 3, and the bottom is snap-connected to the corresponding slope pressing plate 4 through a snap structure 6. The connection between the slope pressing plate 4 and the top pressing plate 3 is realized through the connection base 10. In this way, the connection between the slope pressing plate 4 and the top pressing plate 3 can be improved, thereby improving the installation stability of the slope pressing plate 4 on the slope of the slope protection body 1.

[0043] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , as an implementation of the slope protection body 1: A spray pipe 13 is provided at the top of the slope protection body 1. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 14 are evenly arranged on the spray pipe 13, and a water supply assembly is connected to the water inlet end of the spray pipe 13;

[0044] Among them, the water supply assembly includes a water pump 15. The water inlet end of the water pump 15 is connected to the water source in the river, and a water supply pipe 16 is provided between the output end of the water pump 15 and the spray pipe 13.

[0045] Specifically, when the water pump 15 is started, the water source in the river can be pumped through the water pump 15 and conveyed to the spray pipe 13 through the water supply pipe 16, and sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 14 on the spray pipe 13 to realize watering of the green plants 9 planted on the slope of the slope protection body 1. In this way, it is convenient to water the green plants 9 in hot weather.

[0046] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , as an implementation of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4: Biting teeth 17 are provided at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4. A plurality of biting teeth 17 are provided at the bottom ends of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4, and the tail ends of the biting teeth 17 have spikes 18.

[0047] Specifically, the length of the biting teeth 17 is much smaller than the length of the limiting insertion rod 7, and they are mainly concentrated on the surface of the slope protection body 1 to improve the biting force of the slope pressing plate 4 and the top pressing plate 3 in contact with the surface of the slope protection body 1, and improve the contact friction force between them, thereby further improving the installation stability of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope protection plate during use.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , as an implementation of the limiting insertion rod 7: A pointed head 19 is provided at the bottom end of the limiting insertion rod 7.

[0049] Specifically, the setting of the pointed head 19 can further improve the convenience of the limiting insertion rod 7 when inserted into the slope protection soil.

[0050] Please refer to Figures 1-5 , as an implementation of the limiting insertion rod 7: A plurality of limiting elastic pieces 20 are obliquely upward arranged on the side wall of the limiting insertion rod 7.

[0051] Specifically, the setting of the limiting elastic piece 20 can limit the upward movement of the limiting insertion rod 7, so that the installation stability of the top pressing plate 3 and the slope pressing plate 4 during use can be further improved.

[0052] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use:

[0053] First, lay the protective net 2 on the slope surface and the top of the slope protection body 1;

[0054] After that, at the top of the slope protection body 1, press and fix the protective net 2 through the top pressing plate 3, so as to improve the installation stability of the protective net 2 on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1;

[0055] Among them, the top pressing plate 3 can be stably installed on the top of the slope protection body 1 through the cooperation of the limiting insertion rod 7 and the engaging teeth 17;

[0056] At the same time, two adjacent top pressing plates 3 are connected to each other through the cooperation of the engaging block 12 and the engaging groove 11, so as to form a whole, so that the installation stability of the top pressing plate 3 on the top of the slope protection body 1 can be improved;

[0057] After that, install the slope pressing plate 4 on the surface of the protective net 2 on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1, and make the bottom end of the slope body stably installed on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 through the cooperation of the limiting insertion rod 7 and the engaging teeth 17;

[0058] At this time, two adjacent slope pressing plates 4 are connected through the cooperation of the engaging groove 11 and the engaging block 12, so that the slope pressing plates 4 installed on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 can be connected to each other to form a whole, so that the installation stability of the slope pressing plate 4 on the slope surface of the slope protection body 1 can be further improved, and the anti-deformation performance can be improved;

[0059] At the same time, connect the top of the slope pressing plate 4 to the connecting seat 10 hinged on the top pressing plate 3 through the cooperation of the engaging groove 11 and the engaging block 12, so that the installation stability of the slope pressing plate 4 on the slope body can be further improved, and the protection performance of the water conservancy river slope protection can be improved.

[0060] In all the above-mentioned solutions, for the connection between two components, welding, the cooperation connection of bolts and nuts, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods can be selected according to the actual situation, which will not be elaborated one by one here. For those mentioned above that involve fixed connection, welding is preferably considered. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents;

[0061] In all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the operation of electrical components, without specific description, they are all controlled by the controller. Since the devices matched with the controller are common devices, their control principles and circuit connections belong to the existing well-known and mature technologies, and the electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated herein.

[0062] In all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving motors, if actually needed, they can be combined with speed reducers. The connection structures and working principles between them and the speed reducers are existing well-known technologies, and will not be elaborated in this utility model.

[0063] In all the solutions mentioned above, for those involving the connection between solar panels and storage batteries, necessary accessories such as inverters, battery charge controllers, cables, fuses, and brackets can be used. Their control principles and circuit connections belong to the existing well-known and mature technologies, and the electrical connection relationships and specific circuit structures will not be elaborated herein.

Claims

1. A water conservancy river slope protection device, comprising a slope protection body (1), characterized in that: The slope surface of the slope protection body (1) is paved with a protective net (2), the top of the protective net (2) extends to the top of the slope protection body (1), a top pressure plate (3) is arranged at the top of the slope protection body (1) and above the protective net (2), a slope pressure plate (4) is arranged on the slope surface of the protective net (2), a connecting structure (5) is arranged at the connection between the top pressure plate (3) and the slope pressure plate (4), a clamping structure (6) is arranged between adjacent slope pressure plates (4) and between adjacent top pressure plates (3), a limiting insertion rod (7) is arranged at the bottom end of the top pressure plate (3) and the slope pressure plate (4), and a planting groove (8) is opened in the middle position of the slope pressure plate (4), and green plants (9) are planted in the planting groove (8).

2. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection structure (5) comprises a connection seat (10), the top end of the connection seat (10) is hinged to the top pressure plate (3), and the bottom end is snap-connected to the corresponding slope pressure plate (4) via a snap-fit ​​structure (6).

3. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The snap-fit ​​structure (6) comprises a snap-fit ​​groove (11) and a snap-fit ​​block (12) which cooperate with each other, and the snap-fit ​​groove (11) and the snap-fit ​​block (12) are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the slope pressure plate (4), the top pressure plate (3) and the connecting seat (10).

4. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spray pipe (13) is arranged on the top of the slope protection body (1), a plurality of atomizing nozzles (14) are evenly arranged on the spray pipe (13), and a water supply component is connected to the water inlet end of the spray pipe (13).

5. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water supply assembly comprises a water pump (15), the water inlet end of the water pump (15) is connected to a water source in a river channel, and a water supply pipe (16) is provided between the output end of the water pump (15) and the spray pipe (13).

6. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the top pressure plate (3) and the slope pressure plate (4) are both provided with engaging teeth (17), and a plurality of engaging teeth (17) are both provided at the bottom ends of the top pressure plate (3) and the slope pressure plate (4), and the tail ends of the engaging teeth (17) have spikes (18).

7. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting plug rod (7) is provided with a pointed head (19).

8. A water conservancy river slope protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting spring pieces (20) are arranged on the side wall of the limiting insertion rod (7) in an inclined manner upward.

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