Riverway slope protection structure capable of preventing water and soil loss

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway slope protection structure capable of preventing water and soil loss, and relates to the technical field of riverway slope protection, the riverway slope protection structure comprises a slope protection plate, the slope protection plate is located on a slope body, the top and the bottom of the slope body are both provided with mounting plates, the two mounting plates are both connected with the slope protection plate, the slope protection plate is provided with an open groove, and green plants are arranged in the open groove. The slope protection plate composed of the adjustable outer frame and the adjustable inner frame is arranged, the slope protection plate can be adjusted according to the length and width of the slope body, installation of the slope protection plate is facilitated, the slope protection plate is fixed to the slope body through the positioning piles, meanwhile, the multiple inner frames are arranged in a spliced mode, disassembly is convenient, and the slope protection plate is convenient to install and disassemble. Maintenance and repair are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of river slope protection, in particular to a river slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss. Background Technique

[0002] Slope protection refers to the general term for various pavings and plantings done on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being scoured. Due to natural or human factors on both sides of the river, the soil on both sides of the river becomes loose. With the flow of river water or continuous heavy rainfall, the river and rainwater scour the soil on both sides of the river and carry the soil away, causing the collapse of both sides of the river. Therefore, it is necessary to set slope protection on both sides of the river to stabilize the soil and prevent water and soil loss. The construction of slope protection usually uses direct pouring of concrete or planting vegetation, but there are still problems such as fixed structure, inconvenient maintenance and repair, and the green plants are prone to wither during the dry period. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiency of the inconvenient use of the existing technology, and provide a river slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A river slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss, including a slope protection plate. The slope protection plate is located on the slope body. Installation plates are provided at both the top and bottom of the slope body, and both installation plates are connected to the slope protection plate. A slot is opened on the slope protection plate, and green plants are provided in the slot. A water storage bin is provided at the bottom of the slope body. A cavity is opened at the top of the slope body. A water pump is fixedly connected in the cavity, and a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump. The bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the water storage bin. A fixed pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, and the fixed pipe is connected to the water pump. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe.

[0005] As above, the slope protection plate includes an outer frame and an inner frame. The outer frame is composed of four square pipes to form a frame structure, and the square pipes are filled with concrete. The inner frame is located inside the outer frame, and both installation plates are connected to the outer frame.

[0006] As above, the four square pipes are all L-shaped. Connecting pipes are provided between every two of the four square pipes, and both ends of the connecting pipes are inserted into adjacent square pipes. Through holes are opened at the tops of the square pipes and the connecting pipes.

[0007] As above, a plurality of inner frames are provided. Insertion plates and slots are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the outer sides of the plurality of inner frames. The plurality of inner frames are spliced with each other, and the slot is the inner side of the inner frame.

[0008] As above, a plurality of water collecting grooves are opened on the front side of the slope body, and the plurality of water collecting grooves are horizontally linearly distributed. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope protection plate. Soil is filled inside the inner frame, and the soil is located above the filter screen. Green plants are planted on the soil.

[0009] On each of the two installation plates described above, a number of uniformly distributed through-holes are provided. Positioning piles are provided in the through-holes, and the positioning piles are inserted into the slope body.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the slope protection structure for preventing water and soil loss in a river has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] First, the slope protection plate of the present utility model is composed of an adjustable outer frame and an inner frame. It can not only adjust the slope protection plate according to the length and width of the slope body, which is convenient for the installation of the slope protection plate, but also is fixed on the slope body through positioning piles. At the same time, several inner frames are provided for splicing, which is convenient for disassembly and maintenance and repair.

[0012] Second, by providing a water collecting tank and a water storage bin on the slope protection, the rainwater passing through the filter screen can be collected during rainfall. A water pump and a fixed pipe are provided. The rainwater in the water storage bin is pumped by the water pump into the fixed pipe and sprayed out to irrigate the green plants, ensuring the growth of the green plants during the dry period.

[0013] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present utility model will be described to some extent in the subsequent description, and to some extent, will be obvious to those skilled in the art based on the study of the following text, or can be taught from the practice of the present utility model. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a sectional structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the outer frame of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the inner frame of the present utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1, slope body; 2, installation plate; 3, slope protection plate; 301, outer frame; 3011, square pipe; 3012, connecting pipe; 302, inner frame; 4, positioning pile; 5, fixed pipe; 6, water pump; 7, filter screen; 8, water collecting tank; 9, water storage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0019] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] As Figures 1-4 shown, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a river slope protection structure against soil and water loss: a river slope protection structure against soil and water loss includes a slope protection plate 3. The slope protection plate 3 is located on the slope body 1. Installation plates 2 are provided at both the top and bottom of the slope body 1. Both installation plates 2 are connected to the slope protection plate 3. Slots are provided on the slope protection plate 3, and green plants are provided in the slots. A water storage bin 9 is provided at the bottom of the slope body 1. A cavity is provided at the top of the slope body 1. A water pump 6 is fixedly connected in the cavity, and a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the water pump 6. The bottom end of the water suction pipe extends into the water storage bin 9. A fixed pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, and the fixed pipe 5 is connected to the water pump 6. A plurality of spray heads are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe 5.

[0021] According to the overall structure of the device, the installation plates 2 are placed at the top and bottom of the slope protection plate 3, so that the slope protection plate 3 covers the slope body 1, pressing down the soil of the slope body 1 to reduce soil loss. Slots are provided on the slope protection plate 3, and green plants are planted in the slots. The roots of the green plants extend into the soil to reinforce the soil. During rainy weather, rainwater can be accumulated through the water storage bin 9, and during hot and dry periods, the rainwater can be sprayed out through the water pump 6 and the fixed pipe 5 to irrigate the green plants, facilitating the growth of the green plants.

[0022] As Figure 2 、 3 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the slope protection plate 3 includes an outer frame 301 and an inner frame 302. The outer frame 301 is composed of four square pipes 3011 to form a frame structure, and concrete is poured into the square pipes 3011. The inner frame 302 is located inside the outer frame 301. Both installation plates 2 are connected to the outer frame 301. All four square pipes 3011 are L-shaped. Connecting pipes 3012 are provided between every two of the four square pipes 3011, and both ends of the connecting pipes 3012 are inserted into the adjacent square pipes 3011. Perforations are provided at the tops of the square pipes 3011 and the connecting pipes 3012. A plurality of inner frames 302 are provided, and insertion plates and slots are respectively provided on the opposite sides of the outer sides of the plurality of inner frames 302. The plurality of inner frames 302 are spliced with each other, and the slot is the inner side of the inner frame 302.

[0023] The slope protection plate 3 is of a combined structure by means of an outer frame 301 and an inner frame 302, and the outer frame 301 is composed of a fixed pipe 5 and a movable pipe, so that the length can be adjusted. By pouring concrete inside the outer frame 301, the weight of the outer frame 301 is increased to prevent the slope protection plate 3 from sliding on the slope body 1 under the impact of rain or water flow, and the strength of the outer frame 301 is improved, and the service life is extended. A number of inner frames 302 are provided and are spliced with each other, so that a single or multiple inner frames 302 can be removed separately, which can not only quickly adjust the size of the slope protection plate 3 to meet the usage requirements of different river channels, but also facilitate the quick replacement of the slope protection plate 3 for repair.

[0024] As Figure 2 shown, a number of water collecting grooves 8 are provided on the front side of the slope body 1, and the number of water collecting grooves 8 is linearly distributed horizontally. A filter screen 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope protection plate 3, and soil is filled inside the inner frame 302. The soil is located above the filter screen 7, and green plants are planted on the soil.

[0025] The soil is separated by a separation net, so that rainwater passes through the filter screen 7 and flows into the water collecting groove 8, and then accumulates in the water storage bin 9.

[0026] As Figure 1 shown, a number of uniformly distributed through holes are provided on both installation plates 2, and positioning piles 4 are provided in the through holes, and the positioning piles 4 are inserted into the slope body 1.

[0027] The slope protection plate 3 can be prevented from sliding on the slope body 1 through the positioning piles 4, which is convenient for the installation and separation between the connecting plate and the slope body 1, so as to facilitate the installation and separation of the slope protection plate 3, and thus facilitate the disassembly of the slope protection plate 3 for maintenance and repair.

[0028] Working principle: Place the installation plates 2 on the top and bottom of the slope protection plate 3, and fix the installation plates 2 on the slope through the positioning piles 4, so that the slope protection plate 3 covers the slope body 1 and presses the soil on the slope body 1 to reduce soil erosion. The slope protection plate 3 is composed of an adjustable outer frame 301 and a splicable inner frame 302, which is convenient for adjustment to be suitable for slopes 1 of different sizes. Slots are provided on the slope protection plate 3, and green plants are planted in the slots. The roots of the green plants extend into the soil to reinforce the soil. In rainy weather, rainwater can be accumulated through the water storage bin 9, and in hot and dry periods, the rainwater can be sprayed out through the water pump 6 and the fixed pipe 5 to irrigate the green plants, which is convenient for the growth of the green plants.

[0029] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art, it can be understood that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river channel water-proof soil loss protection structure, comprising a slope protection plate (3), wherein the slope protection plate (3) is located on a slope (1), and is characterized in that: The top and bottom of the slope body (1) are both provided with mounting plates (2), and the two mounting plates (2) are both connected to the slope protection plate (3). The slope protection plate (3) is provided with a groove, and green plants are arranged in the groove. The bottom of the slope body (1) is provided with a water storage tank (9). The top of the slope body (1) is provided with a cavity, and a water pump (6) is fixedly connected in the cavity. The water pump (6) is fixedly connected to a water pump pipe, and the bottom end of the water pump pipe extends into the water storage tank (9). The top of the slope body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed pipe (5), and the fixed pipe (5) is connected to the water pump (6). A plurality of nozzles are fixedly connected to the fixed pipe (5).

2. A river channel anti-soil loss slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slope protection plate (3) comprises an outer frame (301) and an inner frame (302); the outer frame (301) is composed of four square tubes (3011) forming a frame structure, and the square tubes (3011) are poured with concrete; the inner frame (302) is located inside the outer frame (301); and the two mounting plates (2) are both connected to the outer frame (301).

3. A river channel anti-soil loss slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four square tubes (3011) are all arranged in an L shape, and connecting tubes (3012) are arranged between each of the four square tubes (3011). Both ends of the connecting tubes (3012) are inserted into adjacent square tubes (3011), and holes are provided on the tops of the square tubes (3011) and the connecting tubes (3012).

4. A river channel anti-soil loss slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of inner frames (302), and plug boards and slots are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the outer sides of the plurality of inner frames (302). The plurality of inner frames (302) are spliced ​​with each other, and the slots are on the inner sides of the inner frames (302).

5. A river channel anti-soil loss slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A plurality of water collecting grooves (8) are provided on the front side of the slope body (1), and the plurality of water collecting grooves (8) are distributed linearly in a transverse direction. A filter screen (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slope protection plate (3), and the inner side of the inner frame (302) is filled with soil, the soil is located above the filter screen (7), and green plants are planted on the soil.

6. A river channel anti-soil loss slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two mounting plates (2) are each provided with a plurality of evenly distributed through holes, positioning piles (4) are arranged in the through holes, and the positioning piles (4) are inserted into the slope (1).

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