Modularized combined square cabin

Abstract

The utility model discloses a modular combined square cabin, and relates to the technical field of combined square cabins. Comprising a square cabin body, the square cabin body comprises base foot pieces, beam column connecting foot pieces, supporting inner beams, a bottom plate, a top plate, a door formwork, a window formwork and wallboards, and the base foot pieces and the beam column connecting foot pieces are arranged up and down. According to the method, firstly, base foot pieces are laid, then bottom frame steel beams and stand columns are installed, then beam column connecting foot pieces, supporting inner beams and a bottom plate are installed, then a door formwork, a window formwork and wall plates are installed, and finally a top plate, the rest beam column connecting foot pieces, the rest supporting inner beams and the rest wall plates are installed. According to the combined square cabin, bolt type fixing is adopted in the combining process, bolt fixing is not used, any tool is not used, rapid splicing and storage are convenient, the installing efficiency, the structural reliability, the maintainability and the installing flexibility of the combined square cabin are effectively improved through the combining method, meanwhile, the installing cost is reduced, and the installing reliability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of modular cabins, and particularly to a modular combined cabin. Background Art

[0002] A modular cabin is a new type of integrated house that combines modular cabin technology with traditional fixed building laboratory technology. It no longer depends on the traditional laboratory structure. The prefabricated construction technology can greatly reduce engineering accidents, improve construction quality and precision. Each component of the modular cabin is completed in the factory, and each component is transported to the target location by vehicle and quickly assembled according to the required functions.

[0003] During the assembly process of existing modular combined cabins, most use bolts or other tools, which makes the assembly process complex and laborious, and extremely inconvenient during disassembly. This situation will not only affect the assembly and disassembly efficiency of the combined cabin, but may also increase costs and damage the structure of the cabin. Therefore, the present invention proposes a modular combined cabin to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a modular combined cabin to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A modular combined cabin, including a cabin body, the cabin body includes base foot members, beam-column connection foot members, support inner beams, a bottom plate, a top plate, a door template, a window template, and wall panels;

[0007] The base foot members and the beam-column connection foot members are arranged vertically. Bottom frame steel beams are installed inside both the base foot members and the beam-column connection foot members. Support inner beams are installed on the bottom frame steel beams. Columns are installed between the base foot members and the beam-column connection foot members.

[0008] The bottom plate is installed on the support inner beams of the base foot members, the top plate is installed on the support inner beams of the beam-column connection foot members, and the door template, window template, and wall panels are all arranged between the upper and lower bottom frame steel beams.

[0009] Preferably, the base foot member includes four support plates. Threaded fasteners are screwed onto all four support plates. A fastening nut is screwed onto the threaded fastener. An adjustment bracket is installed at the bottom end of the threaded fastener. A five-point plug is fixedly installed on the support plate and inside the threaded fastener. Five-point sockets are provided at the ends of the five-point plug.

[0010] Preferably, the number of the bottom frame steel beams is multiple, and the multiple bottom frame steel beams all include first square steel pipes. Clamping through grooves are arranged at both ends of some of the first square steel pipes, and the clamping through grooves are inserted with five-point plugs. First U-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the upper and lower end faces of the first square steel pipes. The bottom ends of the door formwork, window formwork and wall formwork are inserted into the inner sides of the first U-shaped plates. Positioning frames are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the first square steel pipes. The number of the support inner beams is multiple, and some of the support inner beams are inserted into the positioning frames of the first square steel pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the beam-column connecting foot piece includes an installation block, and connecting plugs are fixedly installed on six end faces of the installation block. Connecting sockets are arranged at the ends of the connecting plugs, and some of the first square steel pipes are inserted with the connecting plugs through the clamping through grooves.

[0012] Preferably, the number of the bottom plates is multiple, and first clamping grooves and first clamping blocks are arranged on the multiple bottom plates. The first clamping grooves and the first clamping blocks are arranged oppositely, and the multiple bottom plates are inserted together through the first clamping blocks and the first clamping grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the number of the top plates is multiple, and second clamping grooves and second clamping blocks are arranged on the multiple top plates. The first clamping grooves and the second clamping blocks are arranged oppositely, and the multiple top plates are inserted together through the second clamping blocks and the second clamping grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the number of the columns is multiple, and the columns include second square steel pipes. Second U-shaped plates are fixedly connected to four end faces of the second square steel pipes, and steel wire ropes are detachably installed on the second square steel pipes.

[0015] Preferably, the door formwork includes a first flat plate, a door body is movably connected to the first flat plate, and a third clamping block is fixedly installed on the side end face of the first flat plate. The window formwork includes a second flat plate, a window is movably connected to the second flat plate, and a third clamping groove is arranged on the side end face of the second flat plate.

[0016] Preferably, the number of the wall formworks is multiple, and the multiple wall formworks include third flat plates. A fourth clamping block and a fourth clamping groove are arranged on the side end face of the third flat plate. The fourth clamping block and the fourth clamping groove are arranged oppositely, and the multiple third flat plates are inserted together through the fourth clamping blocks and the fourth clamping grooves.

[0017] Preferably, the door formwork, window formwork and wall formwork are arranged on the same plane, the third clamping block is inserted into the fourth clamping groove, and the fourth clamping block is inserted into the third clamping groove.

[0018] The present invention provides a modular combined shelter. Compared with the prior art, the following beneficial effects are achieved:

[0019] 1. First, the base foot members of the present invention are laid, then the bottom frame steel beams and columns are installed. Next, the beam-column connection foot members, support inner beams, and bottom plates are installed. Then, the door formwork, window formwork, and wall panels are installed. Finally, the top plate and the remaining beam-column connection foot members, support inner beams, and wall panels are installed. This combined method effectively improves the installation efficiency, structural reliability, maintainability, and installation flexibility of the combined mobile cabin, while also reducing the installation cost and improving the installation reliability.

[0020] 2. During the combination process of the combined mobile cabin in the present invention, pin-type fixation is adopted, bolts are not used, and no tools are required, which facilitates quick assembly and disassembly for storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base foot members and columns of the present invention in plug connection;

[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base foot members and bottom frame steel beams of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beam-column connection foot members and bottom frame steel beams of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base foot members of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the beam-column connection foot members of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the columns of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom frame steel beams of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate and top plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the window formwork of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wall panels of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the door formwork of the present invention.

[0033] In the figure: 1. Base foot piece; 101. Support plate; 102. Adjusting bracket; 103. Fastening bolt; 104. Fastening nut; 105. Five-point plug; 106. Five-point socket; 2. Bottom frame steel beam; 201. First square steel pipe; 202. Card connection groove; 203. First U-shaped plate; 204. Positioning frame; 3. Beam-column connection foot piece; 301. Installation block; 302. Connection plug; 303. Connection socket; 4. Column; 401. Second square steel pipe; 402. Second U-shaped plate; 5. Support inner beam; 6. Bottom plate; 601. First card slot; 602. First card block; 7. Top plate; 701. Second card slot; 702. Second card block; 8. Door template; 801. First flat plate; 802. Door body; 803. Third card block; 9. Window template; 901. Second flat plate; 902. Window; 903. Third card slot; 10. Wall panel; 1001. Third flat plate; 1002. Fourth card block; 1003. Fourth card slot; 11. Steel wire rope. Detailed implementation manners

[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment:

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 - 12 , the present invention is a modular combined mobile cabin, including a mobile cabin body. The mobile cabin body includes a base foot piece 1, a beam-column connection foot piece 3, a support inner beam 5, a bottom plate 6, a top plate 7, a door template 8, a window template 9 and a wall panel 10. The base foot piece 1 and the beam-column connection foot piece 3 are arranged up and down. Inside the base foot piece 1 and the beam-column connection foot piece 3, a bottom frame steel beam 2 is installed. A support inner beam 5 is installed on the bottom frame steel beam 2. A column 4 is installed between the base foot piece 1 and the beam-column connection foot piece 3. The bottom plate 6 is installed on the support inner beam 5 of the base foot piece 1. The top plate 7 is installed on the support inner beam 5 of the beam-column connection foot piece 3. The door template 8, the window template 9 and the wall panel 10 are all arranged between the upper and lower bottom frame steel beams 2.

[0037] The base foot member 1 includes four support plates 101. Threaded bolts 103 are threadedly connected to all four support plates 101, and lock nuts 104 are threadedly connected to the threaded bolts 103. An adjusting bracket 102 is installed at the bottom end of the threaded bolt 103. The number of adjusting brackets 102 is at least four to ensure the stability of the base foot member 1. Among them, the adjusting bracket 102 is a technology well-known to those skilled in the art and will not be specifically described here. A five-point plug 105 is fixedly installed on the support plate 101 and inside the threaded bolt 103, and five-point sockets 106 are provided at the ends of the five-point plug 105;

[0038] The number of bottom frame steel beams 2 is multiple. Multiple bottom frame steel beams 2 all include a first square steel pipe 201. Among them, clamping through grooves 202 are provided at both ends of some of the first square steel pipes 201. The clamping through grooves 202 are inserted with the five-point plugs 105. First U-shaped plates 203 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower end faces of the first square steel pipe 201. The bottom ends of the door formwork 8, window formwork 9, and wall panel 10 are inserted inside the first U-shaped plates 203. Positioning frames 204 are fixedly connected to the front and rear end faces of the first square steel pipe 201. The number of support inner beams 5 is multiple. Among them, a part of the support inner beams 5 is inserted inside the positioning frames 204 of the first square steel pipe 201;

[0039] The beam-column connection foot member 3 includes a mounting block 301. Connection plugs 302 are fixedly installed on the six end faces of the mounting block 301, and connection sockets 303 are opened at the ends of the connection plugs 302. Another part of the first square steel pipe 201 is inserted with the connection plugs 302 through the clamping through grooves 202;

[0040] The number of bottom plates 6 is multiple. First slots 601 and first blocks 602 are provided on the multiple bottom plates 6. The first slots 601 and the first blocks 602 are arranged oppositely. The multiple bottom plates 6 are inserted together through the first blocks 602 and the first slots 601;

[0041] The number of top plates 7 is multiple. Second slots 701 and second blocks 702 are provided on the multiple top plates 7. The first slots 601 and the second blocks 702 are arranged oppositely. Multiple top plates 7 are inserted together through the second blocks 702 and the second slots 701;

[0042] The number of columns 4 is multiple. The column 4 includes a second square steel pipe 401. Second U-shaped plates 402 are fixedly connected to the four end faces of the second square steel pipe 401. A steel wire rope 11 is detachably installed on the second square steel pipe 401 to enhance the stability of the entire shelter by using the steel wire rope 11;

[0043] The door formwork 8 includes a first flat plate 801, on which a door body 802 is movably connected. A third clamping block 803 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the first flat plate 801. The window formwork 9 includes a second flat plate 901, on which a window 902 is movably connected. A third clamping groove 903 is formed on the side end face of the second flat plate 901. The number of wall panels 10 is multiple. The multiple wall panels 10 include a third flat plate 1001. A fourth clamping block 1002 and a fourth clamping groove 1003 are provided on the side end face of the third flat plate 1001. The fourth clamping block 1002 and the fourth clamping groove 1003 are arranged oppositely. The multiple third flat plates 1001 are inserted together through the fourth clamping block 1002 and the fourth clamping groove 1003. The door formwork 8, the window formwork 9 and the wall panels 10 are arranged on the same plane. The third clamping block 803 is inserted into the fourth clamping groove 1003, and the fourth clamping block 1002 is inserted into the third clamping groove 903;

[0044] Working principle:

[0045] The installation of the mobile cabin includes the following steps;

[0046] (1) Laying of the base foot pieces 1: Position and lay the four support plates 101, and make them horizontally placed on the ground by adjusting the brackets 102, so that the five-point plugs 105 on the support plates 101 are above the support plates 101;

[0047] (2) Installation of the bottom frame steel beam 2 and the columns 4: Use the clamping through groove 202 on the first square steel pipe 201 to be inserted into the five-point plug 105 on the support plate 101. Subsequently, install several other first square pipes on the five-point plugs 105 on the four support plates 101, and then insert the bottom end of the second square steel pipe 401 into the five-point plug 105. At this time, the bottom frame steel beam 2 is horizontally arranged, and the columns 4 are vertically arranged;

[0048] (3) Installation of the beam-column connection foot pieces 3, the support inner beams 5 and the bottom plate 6: Use the connection plug 302 on the installation block 301 to be inserted into the end of the second square steel pipe 401. At the same time, insert a part of the support inner beams 5 into the first U-shaped plate 203 of the first square pipe, and then lay the bottom plate 6 on the support inner beams 5;

[0049] (4) Installation of the door formwork 8, the window formwork 9 and the wall panels 10: Insert the opposite side of the third clamping block 803 on the first flat plate 801 into the inside of the second U-shaped plate 402 of the second square steel pipe 401. Use the fourth clamping groove 1003 of the third flat plate 1001 to be inserted into the third clamping block 803 on the first plane, and then use the third clamping groove 903 on the second flat plate 901 to be inserted into the fourth clamping block 1002 on the third flat plate 1001;

[0050] (5) Installation of the top plate 7 and the remaining beam-column connection foot members 3, support inner beams 5, and wall panels 10: For the remaining three sides, the beam-column connection foot members 3, support inner beams 5, and wall panels 10 can be installed in accordance with the installation methods in steps (2), (3), and (4) in a clockwise manner. Then, the steel wire ropes 11 on one of the first square steel pipes 201 are installed together with the other first square steel pipe 201 in a crossed manner. Finally, the top plate 7 is laid on the support inner beams 5.

[0051] In this technical solution, multiple base foot members 1, beam-column connection foot members 3, bottom frame steel beams 2, and wall panels 10 are used to form multiple shelter cavities. Moreover, pin holes are provided on the base foot members 1, beam-column connection foot members 3, bottom frame steel beams 2, and columns 4. During the assembly process, the pin holes on the base foot members 1, beam-column connection foot members 3, bottom frame steel beams 2, and columns 4 correspond to each other. Existing pins can be inserted into the pin holes to ensure the stability of the entire combined shelter. And this shelter is used for the accommodation and office work of operating personnel in field temporary military camps, medical assistance, command centers, etc. for the military.

[0052] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including", or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or further includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device.

[0053] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A modular combined shelter, comprising a shelter body, characterized in that: The shelter body comprises a base foot piece (1), a beam-column connecting foot piece (3), a supporting inner beam (5), a bottom plate (6), a top plate (7), a door template (8), a window template (9) and a wall panel (10); The base foot piece (1) and the beam-column connecting foot piece (3) are arranged up and down, the base foot piece (1) and the beam-column connecting foot piece (3) are both installed with a bottom frame steel beam (2), the bottom frame steel beam (2) is installed with a supporting inner beam (5), and a column (4) is installed between the base foot piece (1) and the beam-column connecting foot piece (3); The bottom plate (6) is mounted on the supporting inner beam (5) of the base foot piece (1), the top plate (7) is mounted on the supporting inner beam (5) of the beam-column connecting foot piece (3), and the door template (8), window template (9) and wall panel (10) are all arranged between the upper and lower bottom frame steel beams (2).

2. A modular combined shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base foot piece (1) comprises four support plates (101), each of the four support plates (101) being threadedly connected with a fastening bolt (103), each of the fastening bolts (103) being threadedly connected with a fastening nut (104), an adjustment bracket (102) being installed at the bottom end of the fastening bolt (103), a pentagonal plug (105) being fixedly installed on the support plate (101) and on the inner side of the fastening bolt (103), and each end of the pentagonal plug (105) being provided with a pentagonal socket (106).

3. A modular combined shelter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the bottom frame steel beams (2) is multiple, and the multiple bottom frame steel beams (2) all include a first square steel tube (201), wherein both ends of some of the first square steel tubes (201) are provided with a card-connecting slot (202), and the card-connecting slot (202) is plugged into a pentagonal plug (105), and the upper and lower end surfaces of the first square steel tube (201) are fixedly installed with a first U-shaped plate (203), and the bottom ends of the door template (8), the window template (9) and the wall panel (10) are plugged into the inner side of the first U-shaped plate (203), and the front and rear end surfaces of the first square steel tube (201) are fixedly connected with a positioning frame (204), and the number of the supporting inner beams (5) is multiple, wherein some of the supporting inner beams (5) are plugged into the positioning frame (204) of the first square steel tube (201).

4. A modular combined shelter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The beam-column connecting foot piece (3) comprises a mounting block (301), and connecting plugs (302) are fixedly mounted on the six end faces of the mounting block (301). The end of the connecting plug (302) is provided with a connecting socket (303), and the other part of the first square steel pipe (201) is plugged into the connecting plug (302) through a snap-in slot (202).

5. The modular combined shelter according to claim 4, characterized in that: There are a plurality of base plates (6), each of which is provided with a first card slot (601) and a first card block (602), the first card slot (601) and the first card block (602) being arranged opposite to each other, and the plurality of base plates (6) are plugged together via the first card block (602) and the first card slot (601).

6. The modular combined shelter according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are a plurality of top plates (7), a second card slot (701) and a second card block (702) are provided on the plurality of top plates (7), the first card slot (601) and the second card block (702) are arranged opposite to each other, and the plurality of top plates (7) are plugged together via the second card block (702) and the second card slot (701).

7. The modular combined shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the columns (4) is multiple, and the columns (4) include a second square steel tube (401), the four end faces of the second square steel tube (401) are fixedly connected to a second U-shaped plate (402), and a steel wire rope (11) is detachably installed on the second square steel tube (401).

8. The modular combined shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The door template (8) comprises a first flat plate (801), to which a door body (802) is movably connected, and a third clamping block (803) is fixedly installed on the side end surface of the first flat plate (801); the window template (9) comprises a second flat plate (901), to which a window (902) is movably connected, and a third clamping slot (903) is provided on the side end surface of the second flat plate (901).

9. The modular combined shelter according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wall panels (10) are multiple in number, and the multiple wall panels (10) include a third flat plate (1001), and the side end surface of the third flat plate (1001) is provided with a fourth clamping block (1002) and a fourth clamping slot (1003), and the fourth clamping block (1002) is arranged opposite to the fourth clamping slot (1003), and the multiple third flat plates (1001) are plugged together through the fourth clamping block (1002) and the fourth clamping slot (1003).

10. The modular combined shelter according to claim 9, characterized in that: The door template (8), window template (9) and wall panel (10) are arranged on the same plane, the third card block (803) is plugged into the fourth card slot (1003), and the fourth card block (1002) is plugged into the third card slot (903).

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