Steel bar truss floor support plate for large-span steel structure construction

By designing a steel bar truss bearing plate using multiple bending rod steel bars, reinforcement bars, trapezoidal load-bearing blocks and shock absorbers in the construction of large-span steel structures, the problem of insufficient seismic performance and structural stability in the existing technology is solved, and the structural stability, bearing capacity and construction efficiency are improved.

CN222962309UActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10SHANXI NO 3 CONSTR ENG +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422177236.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-05
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing reinforced truss bearing plates have shortcomings in seismic resistance and overall structural stability, lack special shock absorption measures, and the connection method is not firm enough, which affects the load-bearing capacity and safety, especially in large-span structures, which are difficult to provide sufficient support and stability.

Method used

A steel bar truss floor bearing plate for large-span steel structure construction was designed, using multiple bubonic steel bars and reinforcement bars, trapezoidal load-bearing blocks and wooden board support plates were set up, column edge steel bars and threaded gears were added, bottom formwork, through-connecting shafts and fasteners were used for easy installation and improvement of construction efficiency. At the same time, shock absorbers were embedded on the top of the bottom formwork to improve earthquake resistance.

Benefits of technology

The stability and bearing capacity of the structure are achieved, the firmness and reliability of node connections are enhanced, the construction efficiency is improved, the seismic resistance is significantly improved, and the building is ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel bar truss floor support plate for large-span steel structure construction. The steel bar truss floor support plate comprises a steel bar truss floor support plate, a connecting plate platform and a plurality of trapezoidal bearing blocks arranged between the steel bar truss floor support plate and the connecting plate platform. According to the steel bar truss floor support plate for large-span steel structure construction, through precise design and connection, the steel bar truss floor support plate serves as a main body and bears main loads; the trapezoidal bearing blocks and the wood plate supporting plates provide additional support, so that the stability of the structure is enhanced; web member steel bars and reinforcing ribs are added, so that the rigidity and the bearing capacity of the whole structure are further improved; in addition, due to the design of the bottom formwork, the penetrating connecting shaft, the buckling piece and other components, the floor support plate is more convenient to mount and dismount, and the construction efficiency is improved; due to the arrangement of the column side steel bars and the threaded gears, the firmness and reliability of node connection are enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction. Background Technique

[0002] With the development of the national economy, as an important system of prefabricated buildings, prefabricated steel structure buildings are widely used in prefabricated buildings. However, with the change of the application form of steel structure buildings, more and more large-span buildings are emerging, which puts higher requirements on the installation and construction of steel bar truss floor slabs. In terms of installation technology, temporary support, connection design, process monitoring, and data comparison, etc., comprehensive design is required to ensure the construction quality of large-span steel bars in steel structure buildings, and to ensure the convenience, speed, efficiency, and safety of construction at the construction site.

[0003] After retrieval, the prior art (patent application number: 202122024174.X) discloses a steel bar truss floor slab, which includes a bottom formwork and a plurality of steel bar truss units. The steel bar truss units are arranged side by side on the bottom formwork. Each steel bar truss unit includes a support and web bars. The web bars are respectively fixedly connected to the support and the bottom formwork. The support includes two vertical rods and at least two diagonal rods. The two vertical rods are arranged side by side. One end of each diagonal rod is fixedly connected to the bottom formwork, and the other end of at least one diagonal rod is fixedly connected to one vertical rod, and the other end of the remaining diagonal rods is fixedly connected to the other vertical rod. The diagonal rods are used to make the middle of the bottom formwork arch. The steel bar truss floor slab of the utility model can reduce the construction amount and shorten the construction period while realizing the support. The inventor found the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

[0004] Such steel bar truss floor slabs have poor functionality. They make the middle of the bottom formwork arch through diagonal rods, achieving a certain support effect and reducing the construction amount and construction period. However, their design has deficiencies in seismic performance and overall structural stability. There are no special shock absorption measures, so that the structure may be greatly impacted when facing external forces such as earthquakes. At the same time, the connection method between the bottom formwork and the steel bar truss unit may not be firm enough, affecting the bearing capacity and safety of the overall structure. In addition, for large-span structures, this design may be difficult to provide sufficient support and stability, limiting its application scope in large-span steel structure construction.

[0005] Therefore, a steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction is proposed to solve the above problems. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction to solve the problems raised in the background technique.

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model provides a steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction, which includes a steel bar truss floor slab, a connecting plate platform, and a plurality of trapezoidal load-bearing blocks arranged between the steel bar truss floor slab and the connecting plate platform;

[0009] Wherein, a plurality of web bar steel bars are arranged in the steel bar truss floor slab, and a plurality of reinforcing bars penetrating through each of the web bar steel bars are further arranged in the steel bar truss floor slab;

[0010] Wherein, a bottom formwork is further arranged below the steel bar truss floor slab;

[0011] Column edge steel bars penetrating through the bottom formwork are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab;

[0012] Wherein, a wooden board support is arranged between adjacent trapezoidal load-bearing blocks;

[0013] Wherein, a plurality of steel columns are arranged between the connecting plate platform and the steel bar truss floor slab.

[0014] Further, a steel plate is arranged on the top of the wooden board support.

[0015] Still further, a plurality of shock absorbers in contact with the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab are arranged on the top of the bottom formwork.

[0016] Still further, a through connecting shaft is arranged on the bottom formwork, and a buckle is arranged at the lower end of the through connecting shaft.

[0017] Still further, a threaded gear is arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the column edge steel bar.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0019] The steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction in the utility model, through precise design and connection, jointly constitutes a stable and strong load-bearing structure system. The steel bar truss floor slab, as the main body, bears the main load; while the trapezoidal load-bearing blocks and the wooden board supports provide additional support, enhancing the stability of the structure; the addition of web bar steel bars and reinforcing bars further improves the stiffness and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure; in addition, the design of components such as the bottom formwork, through connecting shaft, and buckle makes the installation and disassembly of the floor slab more convenient, improving the construction efficiency; and the arrangement of column edge steel bars and threaded gears enhances the firmness and reliability of the joint connection; in summary, the steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction has the advantages of stable structure, strong load-bearing capacity, and convenient installation. Description of the Drawings

[0020] The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the steel bar truss floor slab for the construction of large-span steel structures of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the steel bar structure of the steel bar truss floor slab for the construction of large-span steel structures of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at A in

[0024] Figure 4 It is Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in

[0025] The reference numerals are: 1, steel bar truss floor slab; 2, trapezoidal load-bearing block; 3, wooden board support; 4, steel plate; 5, connecting plate platform; 6, steel column; 7, web bar; 8, reinforcing rib; 9, shock absorber; 10, bottom formwork; 11, through connecting shaft; 12, buckle; 13, column edge steel bar; 14, threaded gear. Specific embodiments

[0026] Embodiment 1

[0027] As Figure 1 shown, in this embodiment, a steel bar truss floor slab for the construction of large-span steel structures is disclosed, including a steel bar truss floor slab 1 and trapezoidal load-bearing plates 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab 1; wherein one side of the trapezoidal load-bearing block 2 is fixedly connected with a wooden board support 3, the top of the wooden board support 3 is fixedly connected with a steel plate 4, the bottom of the trapezoidal load-bearing block 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate platform 5, and four steel columns 6 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the connecting plate platform 5.

[0028] Among them, as Figure 2 shown, a web bar 7 is installed in the middle part inside the steel bar truss floor slab 1, a reinforcing rib 8 is penetrated and connected in the middle part of the web bar 7, and a bottom formwork 10 is installed at the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab 1.

[0029] As Figure 4 shown, a plurality of through connecting shafts 11 are embedded and connected to the middle part of the top of the bottom formwork 10, and a buckle 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the through connecting shaft 11; the lower end of the buckle 12 is embedded and connected to the middle part of the bottom formwork 10 through the through connecting shaft 11 to achieve a stable assembly structure; specifically, the through connecting shaft 11 is a screw rod, and the buckle 12 is a threaded sleeve adapted to the screw rod.

[0030] On both sides of the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab 1, column side steel bars 13 are embedded and connected, and threaded gears 14 are embedded and connected to the surfaces of the column side steel bars 13; the column side steel bars 13 are distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the steel bar truss floor slab to enhance the firmness of the joint connection; specifically, external threads are processed on the outer walls of the column side steel bars 13 so as to closely cooperate with corresponding connecting pieces.

[0031] In this embodiment, the steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction includes a steel bar truss floor slab 1, trapezoidal load-bearing blocks 2, wooden board support plates 3, steel plates 4, connecting plate platforms 5, steel columns 6, web bar steel bars 7, reinforcing bars 8, bottom formwork 10, through connection shafts 11, buckle pieces 12, column side steel bars 13, threaded gears 14 and other multiple parts. These components are connected through precise design to jointly form a stable and high-load-bearing structural system. The steel bar truss floor slab 1, as the main body, bears the main load, while the trapezoidal load-bearing blocks 2 and wooden board support plates 3 provide additional support to enhance the stability of the structure. The addition of web bar steel bars 7 and reinforcing bars 8 further improves the stiffness and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure. In addition, the design of components such as the bottom formwork 10, through connection shafts 11, and buckle pieces 12 makes the installation and disassembly of the floor slab more convenient, improving the construction efficiency. The setting of column side steel bars 13 and threaded gears 14 enhances the firmness and reliability of the joint connection. In summary, the steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction has the advantages of stable structure, strong load-bearing capacity, and convenient installation.

[0032] Embodiment Two

[0033] On the basis of Embodiment One, the solution in Embodiment One is further refined and introduced in combination with the following specific working methods. See the following description for details:

[0034] As Figure 2 shown, as a preferred implementation method; shock absorbers 9 are connected through the top of the bottom formwork 10. Further, the shock absorbers 9 effectively absorb and disperse the impact of external forces such as earthquakes on the structure, significantly improving the seismic performance of the overall structure and ensuring the safety and stability of the building.

[0035] The working process of the present utility model is as follows:

[0036] The steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction in this embodiment, when in use, mainly includes a steel bar truss floor slab 1, trapezoidal load-bearing blocks 2, wooden board support plates 3, steel plates 4, connecting plate platforms 5, steel columns 6, web bar steel bars 7, reinforcing bars 8, bottom formwork 10, through connection shafts 11, buckle pieces 12, column side steel bars 13, threaded gears 14 and other multiple parts. These components are connected through precise design to jointly form a stable and high-load-bearing structural system.

[0037] Among them, the steel bar truss floor slab 1 serves as the main body and bears the main load, while the trapezoidal load-bearing blocks 2 and the wooden board support plates 3 provide additional support, enhancing the structural stability. The addition of the web bar steel bars 7 and the reinforcing bars 8 further improves the stiffness and load-bearing capacity of the overall structure. In addition, the design of components such as the bottom formwork 10, the through connection shaft 11, and the buckle parts 12 makes the installation and disassembly of the floor slab more convenient and improves the construction efficiency. The setting of the column-side steel bars 13 and the threaded gears 14 enhances the firmness and reliability of the joint connection.

[0038] In summary, the steel bar truss floor slab for large-span steel structure construction has the advantages of stable structure, strong load-bearing capacity, and convenient installation. This is the working process and principle of the device.

[0039] The above embodiments are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present utility model. Without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model, various deformations and improvements made by those of ordinary skill in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A steel bar truss floor deck for long-span steel structure construction, characterized in that: It comprises a steel truss floor deck (1), a connecting plate platform (5), and a plurality of trapezoidal load-bearing blocks (2) arranged between the steel truss floor deck (1) and the connecting plate platform (5); A plurality of web steel bars (7) are arranged in the steel truss floor deck (1), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (8) penetrating through each of the web steel bars (7) are also arranged in the steel truss floor deck (1); A bottom formwork (10) is also provided below the steel bar truss floor deck (1); Column side steel bars (13) penetrating the bottom formwork (10) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the steel bar truss floor deck (1); A wooden support plate (3) is provided between adjacent trapezoidal load-bearing blocks (2); A plurality of steel columns (6) are arranged between the connecting plate platform (5) and the steel bar truss floor deck (1).

2. The steel bar truss floor deck for large-span steel structure construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A steel plate (4) is arranged on the top of the wooden board support plate (3).

3. The steel bar truss floor deck for large-span steel structure construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of shock absorbers (9) in contact with the bottom of the steel bar truss floor deck (1) are arranged on the top of the bottom template (10).

4. The steel bar truss floor deck for large-span steel structure construction according to claim 3 is characterized by: A through-connecting shaft (11) is arranged on the bottom template (10), and a snap-fit ​​piece (12) is arranged at the lower end of the through-connecting shaft (11).

5. The steel bar truss floor deck for large-span steel structure construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded gear (14) is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the column side steel bar (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Steel bar truss floor support plate

    CN215948624U