Safe anti-falling device for common high-rise housing construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of high-rise building safety anti-falling, and discloses a safety anti-falling device for common high-rise building residence construction, which comprises a hollow column and an adjusting box, the outer wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a bracket, the outer wall of the bracket is rotatably connected with a main shaft, the outer wall of the rear side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral turntable, and the spiral turntable is fixedly connected with the adjusting box. A tooth column is connected to the outer wall of the rear side of the spiral rotating disc in a meshed mode, the outer wall of the tooth column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column, a guardrail is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the tooth column, a fixing column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guardrail, and a rocking handle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the front side of the main shaft. The rocking handle is rotated to drive the rocker to rotate, the rocker drives the gear to rotate through the shifting block, the gear drives the spiral rotating disc to rotate through the main shaft, the spiral rotating disc drives the tooth column to ascend and descend, the tooth column drives the guardrail to ascend and descend, the height of the guardrail can be adjusted, construction of workers is facilitated, and people or objects can be shielded and protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of safety anti-falling for high-rise building construction, in particular to a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings. Background Technique

[0002] The safety definition of high-rise residential building construction is to ensure the safety of all personnel, equipment and buildings during the construction process to prevent accidents and damages. It includes protecting workers from injuries and ensuring the normal operation of construction equipment. The problem of construction falls is a major safety challenge in the field of building construction. Falls involved in high-rise building construction or other high-altitude operations can cause serious injuries or deaths. Therefore, a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings is needed.

[0003] A safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings is to prevent workers from falling accidents when working at heights. It fixes workers on stable support points, restricts their movement range, ensures that workers can be effectively protected in case of accidents, and reduces the risk of injuries. However, the height of traditional anti-falling guardrails is fixed and not suitable for construction workers of different heights. If the guardrails are too high, it is inconvenient for construction operations; if they are too low, the protection effect is not good and the degree of danger increases. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings, aiming to improve the problem that the protection height cannot adapt to different people, resulting in poor protection effect.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings, including a hollow column and an adjustment box. The outer wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected with a bracket. The front outer wall of the bracket is rotatably connected with a main shaft. The outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a spiral disk. The rear outer wall of the spiral disk is meshed with a tooth column. The outer wall of the tooth column slides inside the inner wall of the hollow column. The upper surface of the tooth column is fixedly connected with a guardrail. The outer wall of the guardrail slides with a fixed column. The front outer wall of the main shaft is rotatably connected with a crank. The upper outer wall of the crank is rotatably connected with a rocker. The outer wall of the rocker is fixedly connected with a dial block. The middle outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a gear. The lower surface of the dial block is arranged on the upper outer wall of the gear. The outer wall of the adjustment box is fixedly connected with a restraint assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjustment box is fixedly connected with a waist belt. The lower surface of the waist belt is fixedly connected with a leg belt. The upper surface of the leg belt is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment box.

[0007] Preferably, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the adjustment box. One end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a knob, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a ratchet wheel.

[0008] Preferably, a pawl is meshed with the outer wall of the ratchet wheel. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the pawl. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and the upper surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjustment box.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the pawl.

[0010] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the pull rod is slidably connected inside the adjustment box.

[0011] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pull rod. A tension spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pull ring, and the lower surface of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment box.

[0012] Preferably, a safety rope is slidably connected inside the adjustment box. One end of the safety rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft, and the other end of the safety rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, by rotating the crank to drive the rocker to rotate, the rocker drives the gear to rotate through the block, the gear drives the spiral turntable to rotate through the main shaft, the spiral turntable drives the tooth column to lift, and the tooth column drives the guardrail to lift, so as to realize the adjustment of the height of the guardrail, which is convenient for workers to construct and can shield and protect people or objects.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, by pulling the pull rod to drive the connecting rod, and the connecting rod drives the pawl to loosen, the safety rope can be extended. When rotating the knob to drive the transmission shaft to rotate and at the same time drive the ratchet wheel to rotate, the safety rope can be tightened. The safety rope further protects the construction workers, and is flexible to use. In working positions where it is not easy to set up large-scale protection, the device can also prevent the construction workers from falling. Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of a safety anti-falling device for general high-rise building construction proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the guardrail of a safety anti-falling device for general high-rise building construction proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the tooth column of a safety anti-falling device for general high-rise building construction proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the spiral disk of a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings proposed by the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the crank of a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings proposed by the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings proposed by the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the pull rod of a safety anti-falling device for the construction of ordinary high-rise residential buildings proposed by the present utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Hollow column; 2. Adjustment box; 3. Bracket; 4. Main shaft; 5. Spiral disk; 6. Tooth column; 7. Guardrail; 8. Fixed column; 9. Crank; 10. Rocker; 11. Pusher block; 12. Gear; 13. Waist belt; 14. Leg belt; 15. Transmission shaft; 16. Knob; 17. Ratchet; 18. Safety rope; 19. Pawl; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Pull rod; 23. Pull ring; 24. Pull spring; 25. Rotating shaft. Specific embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Refer to Figures 1 - 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction, comprising a hollow column 1 and an adjusting box 2, the outer wall of the hollow column 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 3, the front outer wall of the bracket 3 is rotatably connected with a main shaft 4, the outer wall of the main shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a spiral turntable 5, the rear outer wall of the spiral turntable 5 is meshedly connected with a tooth column 6, the outer wall of the tooth column 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column 1, the upper surface of the tooth column 6 is fixedly connected with a guardrail 7, the outer wall of the guardrail 7 is slidably connected with a fixed column 8, the front outer wall of the main shaft 4 is rotatably connected with a crank 9, the upper outer wall of the crank 9 is rotatably connected with a rocker 10, the outer wall of the rocker 10 is fixedly connected with a shifting block 11, the middle outer wall of the main shaft 4 is fixedly connected with a gear 12, the lower surface of the shifting block 11 is arranged on the upper outer wall of the gear 12, and the outer wall of the adjusting box 2 is fixedly connected with a restraining component.

[0027] Specifically, Figure 2 The front-to-back sequence is that the crank handle 9 is in front and the gear 12 is in the back. The gear 12 and the spiral turntable 5 rotate together through the main shaft 4. The gear 12 is on the front side of the spiral turntable 5, and the back side of the main shaft 4 rotates on the front side of the bracket 3. The bracket 3 supports the main shaft 4 to rotate. When it is necessary to lift or lower, press the crank handle 9 downward to drive the rocker 10 to rotate. The rotation of the rocker 10 will pull the shift block 11, and the shift block 11 shifts the gear 12 to rotate. The gear 12 drives the main shaft 4 to rotate, and the main shaft 4 drives the spiral turntable 5 to rotate. The spiral turntable 5 drives the gear column 6 to lift through the threaded protrusion on the rear side, and then lift the crank handle 9 upward, and push the shift block 11 back to its original position, and press the crank handle 9 down again to lift it. The device has a braking function to prevent the gear column 6 from falling. When it needs to descend, push the shift block 11 and the rocker 10 to another direction, and the gear column 6 is lowered by repeatedly lifting the crank handle 9 upward.

[0028] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The outer wall of the adjustment box 2 is fixedly connected with a waist belt 13 , the lower surface of the waist belt 13 is fixedly connected with a leg belt 14 , and the upper surface of the leg belt 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment box 2 .

[0029] Specifically, the waist belt 13 is put on the waist of the construction worker, and then the leg belt 14 is put on the thigh of the construction worker and tightened. The fixed connection between the leg belt 14 and the waist belt 13 can make both of them evenly stressed. The leg belt 14 and the waist belt 13 are fixed to the outer wall of the adjustment box 2, and the adjustment box 2 is located in front of the construction worker for easy use.

[0030] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6 and Figure 7, a transmission shaft 15 is rotatably connected inside the adjustment box 2. One end of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a knob 16, and the other end of the transmission shaft 15 is fixedly connected to a ratchet wheel 17. The outer wall of the ratchet wheel 17 is meshed with a pawl 19. The outer wall of the pawl 19 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 25. The outer wall of the rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 20. The upper surface of the fixing plate 20 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjustment box 2. The lower outer wall of the pawl 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 21. The outer wall of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to a pull rod 22. The outer wall of the pull rod 22 is slidably connected inside the adjustment box 2. The upper surface of the pull rod 22 is fixedly connected to a pull ring 23. The lower surface of the pull ring 23 is fixedly connected to a tension spring 24. The lower surface of the tension spring 24 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment box 2. A safety rope 18 is slidably connected inside the adjustment box 2. One end of the safety rope 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft 15, and the other end of the safety rope 18 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed column 8.

[0031] Specifically, after the construction workers put on the waist belt 13 and the leg strap 14, they rotate the knobs 16 on both sides of the adjustment box 2 to make the transmission shaft 15 rotate. The rotation of the transmission shaft 15 causes the safety rope 18 to be retracted and wound around the outer wall of the transmission shaft 15. At the same time, the transmission shaft 15 drives the ratchet wheel 17 to rotate. The ratchet wheel 17 can only rotate in one direction restricted by the pawl 19, ensuring that the length of the safety rope 18 is fixed, so that the safety rope 18 pulls the body of the construction worker to prevent falling. When the construction worker needs to extend the length of the safety rope 18, they pull up the pull ring 23 to drive the connecting rod 21 to move upward. The connecting rod 21 is fixed at a position close to the tip of the pawl 19. The connecting rod 21 drives the tip of the pawl 19 to lift upward. The pawl 19 rotates around the rotating shaft 25. The rotating shaft 25 is fixed by the fixing plate 20, and the fixing plate 20 is fixed to the inner top wall of the adjustment box 2. At this time, the transmission shaft 15 can rotate in the reverse direction to release the restriction on the safety rope 18. As long as the construction worker releases the pull ring 23 to make the tension spring 24 rebound, the pull rod 22 drives the connecting rod 21 to descend, making the pawl 19 re-engage with the ratchet wheel 17, and the safety rope 18 will be locked again.

[0032] Working principle: When using this device, first press down the crank 9 to drive the rocker 10 to rotate. The rocker 10 drives the gear 12 to rotate through the block 11. The gear 12 drives the spiral turntable 5 to rotate through the main shaft 4. The rotation of the spiral turntable 5 drives the tooth column 6 to rise, and the guardrail 7 can be raised. When it is necessary to lower the guardrail 7, turn the block 11 in the reverse direction, and then lift the crank 9 to lower the height of the guardrail 7. When the worker starts working, put on the waist belt 13 and the leg belt 14 and tighten them around the body. Then fix the safety rope 18 on the fixed column 8. Rotate the knob 16 to drive the transmission shaft 15 to rotate. While the transmission shaft 15 drives the ratchet 17 to rotate, the safety rope 18 is wound around the outer wall of the transmission shaft 15. The pawl 19 prevents the safety rope 18 from loosening, so as to hold the body of the construction worker. When the construction worker needs to move, pull the pull ring 23 to drive the connecting rod 21 to move upward through the pull rod 22. The connecting rod 21 drives the pawl 19 to disengage from the ratchet 17. At this time, the transmission shaft 15 can rotate in the reverse direction and the safety rope 18 can be lengthened. This device can not only lift and lower the guardrail 7 to facilitate construction while ensuring the protection effect, but also further protect personnel with the safety rope 18.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction, comprising a hollow column (1) and an adjustment box (2), characterized in that: The outer wall of the hollow column (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (3); the front outer wall of the bracket (3) is rotatably connected to a main shaft (4); the outer wall of the main shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a spiral turntable (5); the rear outer wall of the spiral turntable (5) is meshingly connected to a tooth column (6); the outer wall of the tooth column (6) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow column (1); the upper surface of the tooth column (6) is fixedly connected to a guardrail (7); the outer wall of the guardrail (7) is slidably connected to a fixed column (8); the front outer wall of the main shaft (4) is rotatably connected to a crank (9); the upper outer wall of the crank (9) is rotatably connected to a rocker (10); the outer wall of the rocker (10) is fixedly connected to a shifting block (11); the middle outer wall of the main shaft (4) is fixedly connected to a gear (12); the lower surface of the shifting block (11) is arranged on the upper outer wall of the gear (12); and the outer wall of the regulating box (2) is fixedly connected to a restraining assembly.

2. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjustment box (2) is fixedly connected to a waist belt (13), the lower surface of the waist belt (13) is fixedly connected to a leg belt (14), and the upper surface of the leg belt (14) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the adjustment box (2).

3. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the regulating box (2) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (15), one end of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a knob (16), and the other end of the transmission shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (17).

4. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the ratchet (17) is meshedly connected with a pawl (19), the outer wall of the pawl (19) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (25), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (20), and the upper surface of the fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the regulating box (2).

5. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to the lower outer wall of the ratchet pawl (19).

6. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (22), and the outer wall of the pull rod (22) is slidably connected to the inside of the regulating box (2).

7. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the pull rod (22) is fixedly connected to a pull ring (23), the lower surface of the pull ring (23) is fixedly connected to a tension spring (24), and the lower surface of the tension spring (24) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the adjustment box (2).

8. A safety anti-falling device for ordinary high-rise residential construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A safety rope (18) is slidably connected inside the regulating box (2), one end of the safety rope (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission shaft (15), and the other end of the safety rope (18) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing column (8).

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