High-efficiency drilling and splitting all-in-one machine

Abstract

According to the drilling and splitting integrated mechanical equipment, rock splitting can be carried out immediately after drilling is completed, the working efficiency is improved, the structure is named as a high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine, hydraulic oil in the high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine is driven by a hydraulic pump motor, and the hydraulic pump motor is driven by the hydraulic pump motor to rotate. Hydraulic oil enters the eccentric vibrator at the front end from the oil inlet pipe through the hydraulic loop pipeline on the side face of the splitting rod to be hydraulically driven to rotate so as to generate vibration, and then the hydraulic oil enters the impeller shell to hydraulically drive the rotating impeller to drive the impeller shaft to rotate. The drill bit installed at the front end of the rotating impeller is driven to rotate, high-frequency vibration impact rotation of the drill bit is achieved, drilling work can be efficiently carried out, the drill bit is fixed to the inner hole through the lock pin to work stably, the lock pin is opened for replacement when the drill bit is replaced, and the drill bit can be replaced conveniently. And the replacement efficiency and portability of the drill bit can be effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mining machinery, and specifically relates to a high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine. Background Technique

[0002] At present, stone mining generally adopts explosive blasting method and splitting method. Due to the high danger and large safety hazards of the explosive blasting method, there are also problems such as environmental pollution and resource waste. In many cases, explosive blasting is not allowed. At present, there is only an independent air-pressure down-the-hole drill. After drilling, a splitting rod with a corresponding diameter is put into the formed drill hole to split the rock, and the back-and-forth replacement of different machines will cause waste of manpower and time, resulting in low work efficiency. Content of the Utility Model

[0003] In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the utility model provides a high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine, including

[0004] An assembly component, the assembly component is movably arranged outside the main body of the drilling and splitting device;

[0005] A support component, the support component is mirror-symmetrically and movably arranged at the lower end of the assembly component;

[0006] A splitting component, the splitting component is fixedly arranged at the front end of the support component;

[0007] A vibration component, the vibration component is movably arranged at the front end of the splitting component, wherein,

[0008] The assembly component can provide a space for fixing and installing the main body of the drilling and splitting device and the support component, and drive the splitting component and the vibration component to work through the support component.

[0009] Further, the assembly component includes:

[0010] A mobile chassis mechanism, the mobile chassis mechanism is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main body of the drilling and splitting device;

[0011] Sliding wheels, a plurality of the sliding wheels are mirror-symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile chassis mechanism;

[0012] A fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile chassis mechanism.

[0013] Further, the support component includes:

[0014] Support guide rods, a plurality of the support guide rods are mirror-symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the upper side of the mobile chassis mechanism;

[0015] A support movable frame, the support movable frame is movably arranged on the upper end of the mobile chassis mechanism;

[0016] A movable handrail, which is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the support movable frame;

[0017] A hydraulic oil tank, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the movable chassis mechanism.

[0018] Furthermore, the splitting component includes:

[0019] A hydraulic pump motor, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank;

[0020] A hydraulic spray head, which is fixedly arranged at the front side of the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank;

[0021] An installation housing, which is movably arranged at the front end of the support movable frame and the cross section of the installation housing is arranged in an olive-shaped hexagon;

[0022] A splitting rod, which is movably arranged inside the installation housing;

[0023] High-pressure ejector rods, several of which are movably arranged at one side of the installation housing;

[0024] An oil inlet pipe, which is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing;

[0025] A high-pressure oil pipe, which is movably arranged at the front end of the support movable frame, and one end of the high-pressure oil pipe is fixedly connected to the hydraulic spray head and the other end is communicated with the oil inlet pipe;

[0026] A cooling water pipe, which passes through the installation housing and is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing;

[0027] A hydraulic circuit pipe, which is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing and one end of the hydraulic circuit pipe is communicated with the high-pressure oil pipe;

[0028] An ejector rod circuit pipe, which is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing and one end of the ejector rod circuit pipe is communicated with the high-pressure oil pipe;

[0029] The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank through the hydraulic circuit pipe to form a circuit.

[0030] Furthermore, the vibration component includes:

[0031] A connection housing, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the installation housing;

[0032] An eccentric vibrator, which is rotatably arranged inside the connection housing;

[0033] The drilling component is movably arranged at the front end of the connecting housing;

[0034] The oil inlet pipe, the cooling water pipe and the hydraulic circuit pipe pass through the connecting housing and the eccentric vibrator and are connected to the drilling component.

[0035] Further, the drilling component includes:

[0036] An impeller housing which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting housing;

[0037] An impeller shaft which is rotatably arranged inside the impeller housing;

[0038] A rotating impeller which is fixedly arranged on the impeller shaft;

[0039] An impeller hydraulic pipe which is fixedly arranged to pass through the inside of the impeller housing and one end passes through the connecting housing and the mounting housing and is connected to the hydraulic pump motor;

[0040] A drill bit which is rotatably arranged at the front end of the impeller shaft;

[0041] A fixing component which is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the drill bit.

[0042] Further, the fixing component includes:

[0043] An inner hole which is opened inside the impeller shaft;

[0044] A locking pin which is movably arranged inside the inner hole and the locking pin matches the inner hole.

[0045] Further, the sliding component includes:

[0046] A fixed shell which is movably arranged outside the high-pressure oil pipe;

[0047] A telescopic pipe which is movably arranged at the lower end of the fixed shell;

[0048] A universal ball which is movably arranged between the fixed shell and the telescopic pipe;

[0049] Limit holes, and a plurality of the limit holes are opened at the upper end of the telescopic pipe;

[0050] A limit rod which is movably arranged inside the limit hole.

[0051] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present utility model have the following beneficial effects:

[0052] When the high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine is in use, the operator can push the moving handrail to drive the moving chassis mechanism to move the main body of the drilling and splitting device to the working location through a number of sliding wheels. The support movable frame can provide a space for fixing and installing the hydraulic pump motor and the hydraulic oil tank. Driven by the hydraulic pump motor, hydraulic oil enters the front end of the splitting rod through the inlet pipe and drives the eccentric vibrator on the side of the splitting rod to rotate hydraulically, thereby generating vibration. Then, the hydraulic oil continues to enter the inside of the impeller housing and drives the rotating impeller hydraulically to drive the impeller shaft to rotate, and then drives the drill bit installed at the front end of the rotating impeller to rotate, realizing high-frequency vibration impact rotation of the drill bit, and enabling efficient drilling work. The drill bit is fixed in the inner hole by a locking pin to work stably. When replacing the drill bit, the locking pin is opened for replacement, which can effectively improve the replacement efficiency and portability of the drill bit. The fixed shell can be movably arranged outside the high-pressure oil pipe and is supported by the telescopic pipe at the lower end. At the same time, the height and angle can be adjusted through the universal ball and a number of limit holes, and can be changed according to different requirements. The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank from the hydraulic circuit pipeline to form a circuit. After the drill bit reaches the designated position, the machine stops. Then, the hydraulic drive pump drives the switch of the splitting rod to expand, extrude, split and break the rock layer. The cooling water pipe is a special water channel for the impeller housing and the connecting housing. Clean water enters the drill bit through the impeller housing and sprays out from the front end of the drill bit to the drilling working surface, cooling the drill bit and cleaning the drilling working surface at the same time, improving the mechanical strength of the drill bit and reducing the friction and blocking effects of dust and mud. Without using industrial explosives, it is possible to avoid secondary disasters such as landslides and collapses caused by the strong impact vibration of the explosive explosion. At the same time, the cross-section of the installation shell is in the shape of an olive-shaped hexagon, which can improve the stress of the integrated machine shell, with light weight and high strength. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0054] Figure 1 The isometric view of the present invention is shown;

[0055] Figure 2 The isometric view of the splitting component of the present invention is shown;

[0056] Figure 3 The developed view of the isometric view of the splitting component of the present invention is shown;

[0057] Figure 4 The front view of the splitting component of the present invention is shown;

[0058] Figure 5 The enlarged view of the sliding component of the present invention is shown.

[0059] In the figure:

[0060] The main body of the drilling and splitting device;

[0061] Assembly components; 21. Mobile chassis mechanism; 22. Sliding wheels; 23. Fixed frame;

[0062] Support components; 31. Support guide rod; 32. Support movable frame; 33. Movable handrail;

[0063] 34. Hydraulic oil tank;

[0064] Splitting components; 41. Hydraulic pump motor; 42. Hydraulic spray head; 43. Installation housing;

[0065] Splitting rod; 45. High-pressure ejector rod; 46. Inlet oil pipe; 47. High-pressure oil pipe;

[0066] 48. Cooling water pipe; 49. Hydraulic circuit pipe; 40. Ejector rod circuit pipe;

[0067] 5. Vibration components; 51. Connecting housing; 52. Eccentric vibrator;

[0068] 6. Drilling components; 61. Impeller housing; 62. Impeller shaft; 63. Rotating impeller;

[0069] 64. Impeller hydraulic pipe; 65. Drill bit;

[0070] 7. Fixing components; 71. Inner hole; 72. Lock pin;

[0071] 8. Sliding components; 81. Fixed housing; 82. Telescopic tube; 83. Universal ball; 84. Limit hole;

[0072] 85. Limit rod. Detailed implementation manners

[0073] Now, the present utility model will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 1 which shows the axonometric view of the present utility model; please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 2 which shows the axonometric view of the splitting components of the present utility model; please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 which shows the developed axonometric view of the splitting components of the present utility model; please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 4 which shows the front view of the splitting components of the present utility model; please refer to Figure 5 , Figure 5 which shows the enlarged view of the sliding components of the present utility model; as Figures 1-5 shown, a high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine includes

[0074] An assembled component 2, which is movably arranged outside the main body 1 of the drilling and splitting device;

[0075] A supporting component 3, which is mirror - movably arranged at the lower end of the assembled component 2;

[0076] A splitting component 4, which is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting component 3;

[0077] A vibrating component 5, which is movably arranged at the front end of the splitting component 4. The assembled component 2 can provide a space for fixing and installing the main body 1 of the drilling and splitting device and the supporting component 3. The supporting component 3 drives the splitting component 4 and the vibrating component 5 to work;

[0078] When in use of this high - efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine, the operator can push the moving handrail 33 to drive the moving chassis mechanism 21 to move the main body 1 of the drilling and splitting device to the working location through a plurality of the sliding wheels 22. The supporting movable frame 32 can provide a space for fixing and installing the hydraulic pump motor 41 and the hydraulic oil tank 34. Driven by the hydraulic pump motor 41, hydraulic oil enters the front - end eccentric vibrator 52 on the side of the splitting rod 44 through the oil inlet pipe 46 to generate vibration. Then, the hydraulic oil then enters the inside of the impeller housing 61 to hydraulically drive the rotating impeller 63 to drive the impeller shaft 62 to rotate, and then drive the drill bit 65 installed at the front end of the rotating impeller 63 to rotate, realizing high - frequency vibration impact rotation of the drill bit 65, and being able to efficiently perform drilling work. The drill bit 65 is fixed in the inner hole 71 by the locking pin 72 for stable operation. When replacing the drill bit 65, the locking pin 72 is opened for replacement, which can effectively improve the replacement efficiency and portability of the drill bit 65. The fixed shell 81 can be movably arranged outside the high - pressure oil pipe 47 and is supported by the telescopic pipe 82 at the lower end. At the same time, the height and angle can be adjusted through the universal ball 83 and a plurality of the limiting holes 84, and can be changed according to different requirements. The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank 34 from the hydraulic circuit pipe 49 to form a circuit. After the drill bit 65 reaches the designated position, the machine stops. Then, the hydraulic drive pump drives the switch of the splitting rod 44 to expand, extrude, split and crush the rock layer. The cooling water pipe 48 is a special water channel for the impeller housing 61 and the connecting housing 51. Clean water enters the drill bit 65 through the impeller housing 61 and sprays out from the front end of the drill bit 65 to the drilling working surface, cooling the drill bit 65 and cleaning the drilling working surface at the same time, improving the mechanical strength of the drill bit 65 while reducing the frictional resistance of dust and mud. Without using industrial explosives, it can avoid secondary disasters such as landslides and collapses caused by the strong impact vibration of explosive explosion. At the same time, the cross - section of the installation shell 43 is in the shape of an olive - shaped hexagon, which can improve the stress of the integrated machine shell, being light in weight and high in strength.

[0079] Optionally, the assembly component 2 includes:

[0080] A moving chassis mechanism 21, which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drilling and splitting device main body 1;

[0081] Sliding wheels 22, a plurality of which are fixedly arranged mirror-symmetrically at the lower end of the moving chassis mechanism 21;

[0082] A fixing frame 23, which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the moving chassis mechanism 21. The moving chassis mechanism 21 can provide a space for fixing and installing a plurality of the sliding wheels 22 and the fixing frame 23. The moving chassis mechanism 21 can move through a plurality of the sliding wheels 22 and can be fixed through the fixing frame 23.

[0083] Optionally, the support component 3 includes:

[0084] Support guide rods 31, a plurality of which are fixedly arranged mirror-symmetrically at the upper end side of the moving chassis mechanism 21;

[0085] A support movable frame 32, which is movably arranged at the upper end of the moving chassis mechanism 21;

[0086] A moving handrail 33, which is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the support movable frame 32;

[0087] A hydraulic oil tank 34, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the moving chassis mechanism 21. A plurality of the support guide rods 31 can provide installation and support for the support movable frame 32.

[0088] Optionally, the splitting component 4 includes:

[0089] A hydraulic pump motor 41, which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank 34;

[0090] A hydraulic spray head 42, which is fixedly arranged at the front side of the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank 34;

[0091] An installation housing 43, which is movably arranged at the front end of the support movable frame 32 and the cross section of the installation housing 43 is arranged in a hexagonal shape of an olive sphere;

[0092] A splitting rod 44, which is movably arranged inside the installation housing 43;

[0093] High-pressure ejector rods 45, a plurality of which are movably arranged at one side of the installation housing 43;

[0094] The inlet oil pipe 46 is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing 43;

[0095] The high-pressure oil pipe 47 is movably arranged at the front end of the support movable frame 32, and one end of the high-pressure oil pipe 47 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic spray head 42, and the other end is communicated with the inlet oil pipe 46;

[0096] The cooling water pipe 48 passes through the installation housing 43 and is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing 43;

[0097] The hydraulic circuit pipe 49 is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing 43 and one end of the hydraulic circuit pipe 49 is communicated with the high-pressure oil pipe 47;

[0098] The ejector rod circuit pipe 40 is fixedly arranged inside the installation housing 43 and one end of the ejector rod circuit pipe 40 is communicated with the high-pressure oil pipe 47;

[0099] The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank 34 through the hydraulic circuit pipe 49 to form a circuit. The hydraulic oil can be input into the inlet oil pipe 46 through the hydraulic oil tank 34 by the hydraulic pump motor 41 to extrude a plurality of the high-pressure ejector rods 45, and at the same time, it can return to the inside of the hydraulic oil tank 34 through the ejector rod circuit pipe 40. At the same time, the cooling water pipe 48 can cool the inside.

[0100] Optionally, the vibration component 5 includes:

[0101] The connection housing 51 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the installation housing 43;

[0102] The eccentric vibrator 52 is rotatably arranged inside the connection housing 51;

[0103] The drilling component 6 is movably arranged at the front end of the connection housing 51;

[0104] The inlet oil pipe 46, the cooling water pipe 48 and the hydraulic circuit pipe 49 pass through the connection housing 51 and the eccentric vibrator 52 and are communicated with the drilling component 6. The connection housing 51 can provide a space for fixing and installing the eccentric vibrator 52. The eccentric vibrator 52 is driven by the inlet oil pipe 46 to vibrate, so as to form a moving force in the same direction to vibrate the drilling component 6.

[0105] Optionally, the drilling component 6 includes:

[0106] The impeller housing 61 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connection housing 51;

[0107] An impeller shaft 62, the impeller shaft 62 is rotatably arranged inside the impeller housing 61;

[0108] A rotating impeller 63, the rotating impeller 63 is fixedly arranged on the impeller shaft 62;

[0109] An impeller hydraulic pipeline 64, the impeller hydraulic pipeline 64 is fixedly arranged to pass through the inside of the impeller housing 61 and one end passes through the connecting housing 51 and the mounting housing 43 and is communicated with the hydraulic pump motor 41;

[0110] A drill bit 65, the drill bit 65 is rotatably arranged at the front end of the impeller shaft 62;

[0111] A fixing component 7, the fixing component 7 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the drill bit 65, the impeller housing 61 can provide a space for the impeller shaft 62 and the rotating impeller 63 to move and be installed, drive the rotating impeller 63 and the impeller shaft 62 to rotate at high speed through the oil inlet pipe 46, and at the same time be subjected to the impact force from the upper end, and perform drilling work through the drill bit 65.

[0112] Optionally, the fixing component 7 includes:

[0113] An inner hole 71, the inner hole 71 is opened inside the impeller shaft 62;

[0114] A locking pin 72, the locking pin 72 is movably arranged inside the inner hole 71 and the locking pin 72 matches the inner hole 71, and the staff can replace the drill bit 65 through the locking pin 72, which can effectively improve the work efficiency.

[0115] The sliding component 8 includes:

[0116] A fixed shell 81, the fixed shell 81 is movably arranged outside the high-pressure oil pipe 47;

[0117] A telescopic pipe 82, the telescopic pipe 82 is movably arranged at the lower end of the fixed shell 81;

[0118] A universal ball 83, the universal ball 83 is movably arranged between the fixed shell 81 and the telescopic pipe 82;

[0119] Limit holes 84, several limit holes 84 are opened at the upper end of the telescopic pipe 82;

[0120] The limiting rod 85 is movably arranged inside the limiting hole 84. The fixed shell 81 can provide a space for the telescopic tube 82 to move and be supported. The angle can be adjusted through the universal ball 83, and at the same time, the height can be adjusted through the telescopic tube 82. The telescopic tube 82 is fixed through the movement between the limiting rod 85 and several of the limiting holes 84.

[0121] Working principle: When the high-efficiency drilling and splitting integrated machine works, in the first step, the switch of the hydraulic pump motor 41 is turned on. Under the drive of the hydraulic pump motor 41, the hydraulic oil enters the front-end eccentric vibrator 52 from the side of the splitting rod 44 through the oil inlet pipe 46 to generate vibration by hydraulic drive. In the second step, the hydraulic oil then enters the inside of the mounting shell 43 to drive the rotating impeller 63 and the impeller shaft 62 to rotate, and then drives the drill bit 65 installed in the inner hole 71 at the front end of the rotating impeller 63 to rotate. The connecting shell 51 and the impeller shell 61 are of the same body structure and are separated by a partition layer. The hydraulic oil in the connecting shell 51 enters the drill bit 65 to drive the rotating impeller 63 to rotate at a set direction and a set medium and high speed, and drives the drill bit 65 installed at the front end of the impeller shaft 62 to rotate synchronously. In the third step, the drill bit 65 is fixed in the inner hole 71 by the locking pin 72 to work stably. The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank 34 from the hydraulic circuit pipeline 49 to form a circuit. In the fourth step, the fixed shell 81 can be movably arranged outside the high-pressure oil pipe 47 and is supported by the telescopic tube 82 at the lower end. At the same time, the height and angle can be adjusted through the universal ball 83 and several of the limiting holes 84. After the drill bit 65 reaches the designated position, the machine stops. Subsequently, the splitting rod 44 and several of the high-pressure ejector rods 45 are hydraulically driven to expand, extrude, split and crush the rock layer.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine, characterized by: include An assembly component (2), wherein the assembly component (2) is movably arranged outside the drilling and splitting device body (1); A supporting component (3), the supporting component (3) being movably arranged at the lower end of the assembling component (2) in a mirror-like manner; A splitting component (4), wherein the splitting component (4) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the supporting component (3); A vibrating component (5), the vibrating component (5) being movably arranged at the front end of the splitting component (4); A sliding component (8) is movably arranged at the rear end of the splitting component (4), wherein: The assembly component (2) can provide a fixing and installation space for the drilling and splitting device body (1) and the supporting component (3), and the splitting component (4) and the vibrating component (5) can be driven to work by the supporting component (3), and the sliding component (8) can provide support and movable space for the splitting component (4).

2. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The assembly component (2) comprises: A movable chassis mechanism (21), wherein the movable chassis mechanism (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the drilling and splitting device body (1); Sliding wheels (22), a plurality of the sliding wheels (22) are fixedly arranged in a mirror image at the lower end of the mobile chassis mechanism (21); A fixed frame (23), wherein the fixed frame (23) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mobile chassis mechanism (21).

3. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting component (3) comprises: Support guide rods (31), a plurality of the support guide rods (31) are fixedly arranged in a mirror image on the upper side of the movable chassis mechanism (21); A supporting movable frame (32), wherein the supporting movable frame (32) is movably arranged on the upper end of the movable chassis mechanism (21); A movable armrest (33), wherein the movable armrest (33) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the supporting movable frame (32); A hydraulic oil tank (34), wherein the hydraulic oil tank (34) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the mobile chassis mechanism (21).

4. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The splitting component (4) comprises: A hydraulic pump motor (41), wherein the hydraulic pump motor (41) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank (34); A hydraulic spray head (42), the hydraulic spray head (42) being fixedly arranged on the front side of the upper end of the hydraulic oil tank (34); An installation shell (43), the installation shell (43) being movably arranged at the front end of the supporting movable frame (32) and the installation shell (43) having a cross section in the shape of a rugby ball and a hexagon; A splitting rod (44), the splitting rod (44) being movably arranged inside the mounting housing (43); High-pressure ejector rods (45), a plurality of the high-pressure ejector rods (45) being movably arranged on one side of the mounting housing (43); An oil inlet pipe (46), the oil inlet pipe (46) being fixedly arranged inside the mounting housing (43); A high-pressure oil pipe (47), wherein the high-pressure oil pipe (47) is movably arranged at the front end of the supporting movable frame (32), and one end of the high-pressure oil pipe (47) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic nozzle (42), and the other end is connected to the oil inlet pipe (46); a cooling water pipe (48), the cooling water pipe (48) passing through the mounting shell (43) and being fixedly disposed inside the mounting shell (43); A hydraulic circuit pipeline (49), wherein the hydraulic circuit pipeline (49) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting housing (43) and one end of the hydraulic circuit pipeline (49) is connected to the high-pressure oil pipe (47); A push rod return pipe (40), wherein the push rod return pipe (40) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting housing (43) and one end of the push rod return pipe (40) is connected to the high-pressure oil pipe (47); The hydraulic oil returns to the hydraulic oil tank (34) through the hydraulic circuit pipeline (49) to form a circuit.

5. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration component (5) comprises: A connecting shell (51), wherein the connecting shell (51) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the mounting shell (43); an eccentric vibrator (52), the eccentric vibrator (52) being rotatably disposed inside the connecting housing (51); A drilling component (6), the drilling component (6) being movably arranged at the front end of the connecting shell (51); The oil inlet pipe (46), the cooling water pipe (48) and the hydraulic circuit pipeline (49) pass through the connecting shell (51) and the eccentric vibrator (52) to communicate with the drilling component (6).

6. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The drilling component (6) comprises: An impeller housing (61), wherein the impeller housing (61) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the connecting housing (51); An impeller shaft (62), the impeller shaft (62) being rotatably disposed inside the impeller housing (61); A rotating impeller (63), wherein the rotating impeller (63) is fixedly arranged on the impeller shaft (62); An impeller hydraulic pipeline (64), wherein the impeller hydraulic pipeline (64) is fixedly arranged to pass through the interior of the impeller housing (61) and one end of the impeller hydraulic pipeline passes through the connecting housing (51) and the mounting housing (43) to communicate with the hydraulic pump motor (41); a drill bit (65), the drill bit (65) being rotatably disposed at the front end of the impeller shaft (62); A fixing component (7), wherein the fixing component (7) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the drill bit (65).

7. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing component (7) comprises: An inner hole (71), wherein the inner hole (71) is opened inside the impeller shaft (62); A locking pin (72), wherein the locking pin (72) is movably disposed inside the inner hole (71) and the locking pin (72) matches the inner hole (71).

8. A high-efficiency drilling and splitting machine as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The sliding component (8) comprises: A fixed shell (81), the fixed shell (81) being movably arranged outside the high-pressure oil pipe (47); a telescopic tube (82), the telescopic tube (82) being movably disposed at the lower end of the fixed shell (81); A universal ball (83), the universal ball (83) being movably disposed between the fixed shell (81) and the telescopic tube (82); Limiting holes (84), a plurality of the limiting holes (84) are provided at the upper end of the telescopic tube (82); A limiting rod (85), wherein the limiting rod (85) is movably arranged inside the limiting hole (84).

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