Field exploration device for building structure design

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building design, and discloses an on-site exploration device for building structure design, which comprises a bottom plate, a round pipe is fixedly mounted at the top end of the bottom plate, a positioning rod is arranged at the top end of the round pipe, a data surveying instrument is arranged at the top end of the positioning rod, and a rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate. A sliding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is slidably connected to the top end of the sliding plate, an adjusting assembly is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate, and the adjusting assembly comprises a guide plate. According to the supporting device, the guide plate is moved to drive the multiple sets of sliding blocks to synchronously move, the multiple sets of sliding blocks synchronously move up and down, the multiple sets of threaded rods are driven to synchronously move downwards for supporting, the clamping blocks slide into the clamping grooves to limit the guide plate, and therefore corresponding supporting work can be rapidly, conveniently and stably completed; and the workload and the operation time of operators are reduced, and the efficiency and the stability of supporting operation are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of architectural design, in particular to a on-site exploration device for architectural structure design. Background Art

[0002] In the field of construction engineering, the scientificity and reliability of architectural structure design are crucial. As the preliminary basic work of architectural structure design, the quality and accuracy of on-site exploration results directly affect the rationality and safety of subsequent design schemes.

[0003] With the acceleration of the urbanization process, the scale and complexity of construction projects are increasing continuously. In projects such as high-rise buildings, large bridges, and underground space development, accurately grasping information such as the geological conditions, groundwater levels, soil layer distributions, and rock characteristics of the construction site is the premise to ensure the stability and safety of architectural structures.

[0004] After retrieval, Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN217153691U discloses a on-site exploration device for architectural design, including a bottom plate and a data mapping instrument. A plurality of rotating wheels are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate, and a plurality of support components for facilitating the support of the bottom plate are arranged on the bottom plate. A fixed pipe is connected to the bottom plate through a lifting component, and a mounting plate is connected to the fixed pipe through a steering and limiting mechanism. The data mapping instrument is installed on the mounting plate. In the process of using the on-site exploration device of this utility model, by sliding out each sliding plate, the supporting area between each second threaded rod and the bottom plate is increased, making the on-site exploration device more stable during the measurement process, and further improving the exploration and measurement effect. After the support is completed, reverse the rotating pin, and through transmission, each sliding plate is retracted towards the bottom plate, facilitating the storage and placement operation of the entire on-site exploration device.

[0005] In the above technology, although the second threaded rod can be used for support, it is necessary to rotate each rotating wheel separately to drive one end of each second threaded rod to abut against the supporting ground for support. The method of operating the rotating wheels one by one greatly increases the workload and operation time of the operator. Therefore, a on-site exploration device for architectural structure design is proposed to solve the above problems. Summary of the Utility Model

[0006] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a on-site exploration device for architectural structure design, aiming to improve the problem of "the method of operating each rotating wheel one by one greatly increases the workload and operation time of the operator" in the prior art.

[0007] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: A on-site exploration device for building structure design, including a bottom plate, a circular tube is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate, a positioning rod is arranged at the top end of the circular tube, a data surveying and mapping instrument is arranged at the top end of the positioning rod, a rotating rod is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a sliding plate is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate, a threaded rod is slidably connected to the top end of the sliding plate, and an adjusting component is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate. The adjusting component includes a guiding plate, the guiding plate is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube and is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of the guiding plates are symmetrically arranged with the center point of the circular tube as the axis of symmetry. A chute is opened at the front end of the guiding plate, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A limiting component is arranged on the front surface of the circular tube. The limiting component includes a limiting rod, the limiting rod penetrates and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube, and a disc is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The threaded rod penetrates and is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider, the threaded rod penetrates and is arranged in the middle of the guiding plate, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate close to the front surface of the circular tube, a card slot is opened on the right side of the positioning plate and is provided with multiple groups, and multiple groups of the card slots are evenly opened on the right side of the positioning plate.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The positioning plate penetrates and is slidably connected to the top end of the guiding plate, and a circular rod is rotatably connected to the front of the guiding plate close to the positioning plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] A clamping block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear surface of the circular rod, and the clamping block slides in the inner wall of the card slot.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The clamping block is elastically connected to the guiding plate through a torsion spring. One end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the guiding plate, and the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the circular rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The disc and the circular tube are elastically connected by a spring. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube. The spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the disc.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The positioning rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular tube. A plurality of limiting grooves are provided on the front surface of the positioning rod, and the plurality of limiting grooves are evenly provided on the outer wall of the front surface of the positioning rod. The limiting rod slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0022] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the utility model, by moving the guide plate, a plurality of sliders can be driven to move synchronously. By the synchronous up and down movement of the plurality of sliders, a plurality of threaded rods can be driven to move downward synchronously for support. By sliding the clamping block into the clamping groove to limit the guide plate, the corresponding support work can be completed quickly, conveniently and stably, reducing the work burden and operation time of the operator, and improving the efficiency and stability of the support operation.

[0024] 2. In the utility model, by moving the limiting rod outwards to release the limitation of the positioning rod, at this time, the positioning rod can be directly moved upwards to adjust the height of the positioning rod, making the operation of adjusting the height of the positioning rod simple and fast, and capable of accurately adjusting the positioning rod to the required height position, providing great convenience for the subsequent work process, and greatly improving the overall work efficiency and accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the overall device in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 is a schematic right view of the three-dimensional structure of the overall device in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 is a schematic sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the circular tube in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 is a schematic right sectional three-dimensional structure diagram of the guide plate in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Sliding plate; 3. Threaded rod; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Guide plate; 6. Circular tube; 51. Positioning plate; 52. Torsion spring; 53. Chute; 54. Slider; 55. Round rod; 56. Clamping groove; 57. Clamping block; 61. Positioning rod; 62. Limiting groove; 63. Spring; 64. Limiting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0031] Next, in combination with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0032] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: A on-site exploration device for building structure design, including a bottom plate 1 for providing support. Four groups of rollers are provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. A circular tube 6 for providing support is fixedly installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1. A positioning rod 61 for supporting a data surveying instrument and driving the data surveying instrument to move up and down to adjust the height is provided at the top end of the circular tube 6. A data surveying instrument is provided at the top end of the positioning rod 61. The data surveying instrument is a prior art and is an instrument and equipment for measuring and obtaining geospatial data, the geometric shape of objects, and related attribute information. A rotating rod 4 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, and the rotating rod 4 can drive a plurality of sliding plates 2 to move outward simultaneously by rotation.

[0033] Further, a sliding plate 2 for driving a plurality of threaded rods 3 to move is provided on the outer wall of the bottom end of the bottom plate 1. A threaded rod 3 that can contact the ground for support is slidably connected to the top end of the sliding plate 2. An adjusting assembly is provided at the top end of the bottom plate 1. The adjusting assembly includes a guide plate 5 that can drive a plurality of threaded rods 3 to move simultaneously in cooperation with a slider 54. The guide plate 5 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube 6 and a plurality of groups are provided. The plurality of guide plates 5 are symmetrically arranged with the center point of the circular tube 6 as the axis of symmetry. A chute 53 for providing the slider 54 to slide is opened at the front end of the guide plate 5. A slider 54 that can drive a plurality of sliders 54 to move through the plurality of guide plates 5 and can drive a plurality of threaded rods 3 to move up and down to contact the ground for support is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute 53.

[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a limiting assembly is provided on the front surface of the circular tube 6. The limiting assembly includes a limiting rod 64 that can quickly limit the positioning rod 61 by sliding into a limiting groove 62. The limiting rod 64 penetrates and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube 6. A disc for driving the limiting rod 64 to move outward by pulling is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting rod 64.

[0035] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4, the threaded rod 3 passes through and is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider 54. The threaded rod 3 passes through and is arranged in the middle of the guide plate 5. A support card slot 56 and a clamping block 57 are fixedly connected to the front surface of the bottom plate 1 near the round tube 6, so as to position the round rod 55 and the guide plate 5. A card slot 56 for the clamping block 57 to slide into the card slot 56 to limit the round rod 55 and the guide plate 5 is provided on the right side of the positioning plate 51, and multiple groups of card slots 56 are provided. The multiple groups of card slots 56 are evenly arranged on the right side of the positioning plate 51. By cooperating with the clamping block 57 through the multiple groups of card slots 56, the guide plate 5 and the threaded rod 3 at different heights can be limited. The positioning plate 51 passes through and is slidably connected to the top of the guide plate 5. A round rod 55 for providing support and driving the clamping block 57 to rotate is rotatably connected to the front of the top of the guide plate 5 near the positioning plate 51. A lever is fixedly connected to a position away from the center point at the top of the round rod 55, and the round rod 55 can be driven to rotate by rotating the lever.

[0036] Refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a clamping block 57 that can slide into the card slot 56 to limit the round rod 55 and the guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear surface of the round rod 55. The clamping block 57 slides on the inner wall of the card slot 56. The clamping block 57 is elastically connected to the guide plate 5 through a torsion spring 52. One end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block 57, and the other end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide plate 5. The torsion spring 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod 55. By rotating the round rod 55 to drive the clamping block 57 to rotate and squeeze the torsion spring 52, the clamping block 57 slides out of the card slot 56. At this time, the height of the guide plate 5 and the threaded rod 3 can be adjusted. After multiple groups of guide plates 5 drive multiple groups of threaded rods 3 to move simultaneously to contact the ground for support, the reverse force of the torsion spring 52 being squeezed drives the clamping block 57 to reset and slide into the card slot 56, so that the round rod 55 and the threaded rod 3 can be quickly limited, increasing the convenience of support and reducing the workload and operation time of the operator.

[0037] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the disc is elastically connected to the circular tube 6 through a spring 63. One end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube 6. The spring 63 is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod 64. The other end of the spring 63 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the disc. After pulling the disc to drive the limiting rod 64 to move outwards and stretch the spring 63, the limiting rod 64 slides out of the limiting groove 62. At this time, the limitation of the positioning rod 61 can be released. At this time, the height of the positioning rod 61 can be quickly adjusted. After the adjustment is completed, the reverse acting force of the stretched spring 63 can cause the limiting rod 64 to move inwards and reset. After the limiting groove 62 is aligned with the limiting rod 64, the spring 63 drives the limiting rod 64 to reset and slide into the limiting groove 62, so that the positioning rod 61 can be quickly limited. The operation is relatively convenient, which provides great convenience for the subsequent work process, greatly improves the overall work efficiency and accuracy. The positioning rod 61 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular tube 6. A limiting groove 62 is provided on the front surface of the positioning rod 61 and multiple groups are provided. The multiple groups of limiting grooves 62 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the front surface of the positioning rod 61. The limiting rod 64 slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove 62. The provision of multiple groups of limiting grooves 62 can adjust the positioning rod 61 to different heights, and at the same time drive the data surveying instrument to adjust to different heights, which can improve the applicability of the data surveying instrument.

[0038] Working principle: When in use, when it is necessary to conduct exploration operations on the site, first use the four rollers provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1 to move the device to the designated position. When the device reaches the designated position, it is necessary to support and fix the device. The operator rotates the rotating rod 4 to drive multiple sliding plates 2 to move outwards at the same time. The sliding plate 2 drives the threaded rod 3 connected to it to move. The threaded rod 3 drives the slider 54 to slide on the inner wall of the chute 53. After the positions of the threaded rod 3 and the sliding plate 2 are adjusted, then rotate the round rod 55 to drive the clamping block 57 to rotate and slide out of the clamping groove 56 to extrude the torsion spring 52, releasing the limitation of the guide plate 5 and the round rod 55. At this time, move the guide plate 5. The slider 54 on the guide plate 5 drives multiple threaded rods 3 to move downwards at the same time. When one end of the threaded rod 3 touches the ground, the bottom plate 1 is stably supported by multiple threaded rods 3. At this time, under the action of the reverse acting force of the extruded torsion spring 52, the clamping block 57 is driven to reset and rotate and slide into the clamping groove 56 to limit and fix the guide plate 5 and the threaded rod 3, so as to ensure the stability of the support.

[0039] After the device is supported and fixed, when the operator needs to adjust the height of the data mapping instrument, the operator pulls the disc, and the disc drives the limit rod 64 to move outwards and stretch the spring 63, so that the limit rod 64 slides out of the limit groove 62 of the positioning rod 61, releasing the limit on the positioning rod 61. At this time, the positioning rod 61 can be directly moved upwards to adjust the positioning rod 61 to an appropriate height, thereby driving the data mapping instrument to adjust to the corresponding height. After the adjustment is completed, the reverse acting force of the spring 63 causes the limit rod 64 to move inwards and reset. When the limit groove 62 aligns with the limit rod 64, the limit rod 64 slides into the limit groove 62 under the drive of the spring 63, quickly limiting and fixing the positioning rod 61, so that the data mapping instrument remains at the adjusted height, and then the on-site exploration operation can be started to obtain relevant data.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A site exploration device for building structure design, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A circular tube (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (1), a positioning rod (61) is arranged on the top of the circular tube (6), a data plotter is arranged on the top of the positioning rod (61), a rotating rod (4) is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the base plate (1), a sliding plate (2) is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the base plate (1), a threaded rod (3) is slidably connected to the top of the sliding plate (2), an adjustment component is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), the adjustment component comprises a guide plate (5), the guide plate (5) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube (6) and is provided in multiple groups, the multiple groups of guide plates (5) are symmetrically arranged with the center point of the circular tube (6) as the symmetry axis, a slide groove (53) is provided at the front end of the guide plate (5), and a slider (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (53).

2. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting assembly is arranged on the front surface of the circular tube (6), and the limiting assembly comprises a limiting rod (64). The limiting rod (64) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube (6), and a disc is fixedly connected to the front surface of the limiting rod (64).

3. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (3) passes through and is threadedly connected to the middle of the slider (54); the threaded rod (3) passes through and is arranged in the middle of the guide plate (5); the top end of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a positioning plate (51) near the front surface of the round tube (6); a plurality of groups of card slots (56) are provided on the right side of the positioning plate (51); and the plurality of groups of card slots (56) are evenly arranged on the right side of the positioning plate (51).

4. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate (51) penetrates through and is slidably connected to the top end of the guide plate (5); the top end of the guide plate (5) is rotatably connected to a round rod (55) near the front of the positioning plate (51).

5. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping block (57) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear surface of the round rod (55), and the clamping block (57) slides on the inner wall of the clamping groove (56).

6. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping block (57) is elastically connected to the guide plate (5) via a torsion spring (52); one end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the clamping block (57); the other end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide plate (5); and the torsion spring (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the round rod (55).

7. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disc is elastically connected to the circular tube (6) via a spring (63), one end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the front surface of the circular tube (6), the spring (63) is sleeved on the outer wall of the limiting rod (64), and the other end of the spring (63) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the disc.

8. The on-site exploration device for building structure design according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning rod (61) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular tube (6); the front surface of the positioning rod (61) is provided with a plurality of limiting grooves (62); the plurality of limiting grooves (62) are evenly provided on the outer wall of the front surface of the positioning rod (61); and the limiting rod (64) slides on the inner wall of the limiting groove (62).

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