Closed tower with self-cleaning structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of closed cooling towers, and discloses a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure, which comprises a tower body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body, a funnel is connected to a water inlet of the water tank, the side edge of the funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the water tank, and the filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body, the output end of the motor penetrates through the tower body and is fixedly connected with a push rod with the water tank, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod, a cleaning brush is arranged on the side, close to the filter screen, of the fixing plate, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the side, close to the water outlet of the funnel, of the fixing plate. According to the utility model, the motor runs to drive the push rod so as to drive the fixed plate to linearly move back and forth, so that the service life of the spraying system is prolonged; and air is fed into the box body from the air inlet pipe, so that the air cooling efficiency is effectively prevented from being influenced in rainy and snowy weather while air cooling is carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of closed cooling towers, in particular to a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure. Background Art

[0002] The full name of a closed tower is a closed cooling tower, also known as an evaporative air cooler or a closed cooling tower. A tubular heat exchanger is placed inside the tower, and the cooling effect is ensured through the heat exchange of the flowing air, sprayed water, and circulating water. Since it is a closed cycle, it can ensure that the water quality is not polluted, well protecting the efficient operation of the main equipment and increasing the service life. When the outside air temperature is relatively low, the sprayed water system can be stopped to achieve water-saving effects. With the implementation of the national energy conservation and emission reduction policies and the increasing scarcity of water resources, closed cooling towers have been widely used in industries such as metallurgy, aviation, electric power, chemical engineering, and machinery in recent years.

[0003] Existing closed cooling towers use a combination of coil pipes, a spraying system, and air cooling to cool and lower the temperature of the sealed working medium. However, when most existing closed towers are in use, they often lack corresponding cleaning mechanisms, resulting in a relatively short service life of their spraying systems. Moreover, most air cooling mechanisms are vertically installed inside the tower, which often affects the use of the air cooling mechanism during rainy and snowy weather and reduces the cooling efficiency. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] To make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure, aiming to improve the problem that most existing closed towers often lack corresponding cleaning mechanisms when in use, resulting in a relatively short service life of their spraying systems, and most air cooling mechanisms are vertically installed inside the tower, which often affects the use of the air cooling mechanism during rainy and snowy weather and reduces the cooling efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure, including a tower body. A water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body. The water inlet of the water tank is connected to a funnel, and the side of the funnel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body. A filter screen is fixedly connected inside the water tank. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. The output end of the motor penetrates the tower body and is fixedly connected to a push rod with the water tank. One end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate. A cleaning brush is arranged on the side of the fixing plate close to the filter screen, and a cleaning brush is arranged on the side of the fixing plate close to the water outlet of the funnel. A filter screen is arranged at the water outlet of the funnel.

[0006] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. The water inlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe, and one end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank. The water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the water outlets of the water pipe are evenly fixedly connected with spray heads.

[0007] Preferably, a blower is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. The output end of the blower is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe. An air filter is arranged at the air inlet of the blower. The bottom of the air inlet pipe is located above the nozzle. The side of the air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the air inlet pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. One end of the feed pipe is fixedly connected to a coil pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. One end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to a coil pipe. The surface of the coil pipe is located below the nozzle.

[0010] Preferably, a sewage discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body. One end of the sewage discharge pipe is located inside the water tank. A valve is arranged at the other end of the sewage discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a mist catching net is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the tower body. The bottom of the mist catching net is located above the air inlet pipe. A discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the middle of the mist catching net. One end of the discharge pipe penetrates through the tower body and is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body.

[0012] Preferably, supports are evenly fixedly connected to the top of the tower body. The top ends of the supports are fixedly connected to a protective cover.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the cooling liquid sprayed out is recovered into the water tank through a funnel. The operation of the motor drives a push rod to drive a fixing plate to perform a linear movement back and forth, so that the cleaning brush on the upper side of the fixing plate cleans the filter screen at the water outlet of the funnel, and the cleaning brush on the left side of the fixing plate cleans the filter screen inside the water tank, achieving self-cleaning of the filtering system, improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling liquid, and enhancing the service life of the spraying system.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, when using the closed tower, through the operation of the blower, air is sent into the interior of the box body from the air inlet pipe, and the coil pipe is air-cooled from top to bottom. Heat exchange ventilation is carried out through the discharge pipe. While air-cooling, the efficiency of air-cooling is effectively avoided from being affected in rainy and snowy weather. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure proposed by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is an internal structural schematic diagram of a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank of a closed tower with a self-cleaning structure proposed by the present utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Tower body; 2. Support; 3. Protective cover; 4. Air outlet pipe; 5. Fan; 6. Feed pipe; 7. Discharge pipe; 8. Sewage pipe; 9. Motor; 10. Water pipe; 11. Water pump; 12. Mist-catching net; 13. Coil pipe; 14. Sprinkler head; 15. Hopper; 16. Water tank; 17. Filter screen; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Push rod; 20. Cleaning brush; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Air inlet pipe. Specific embodiments

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the specification drawings of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Referring to Figures 1-3 , an embodiment provided by the present utility model: A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure includes a tower body 1. The bottom of the inner wall of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a water tank 16. The water inlet of the water tank 16 is connected with a hopper 15. The side of the hopper 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1. A filter screen 17 is fixedly connected inside the water tank 16. A motor 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body 1. The output end of the motor 9 penetrates the tower body 1 and is fixedly connected with a push rod 19 to the water tank 16. One end of the push rod 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 18. A cleaning brush 20 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 18 close to the filter screen 17. A cleaning brush 20 is arranged on the side of the fixed plate 18 close to the water outlet of the hopper 15. A filter screen is arranged at the water outlet of the hopper 15; A water pump 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body 1. The water inlet of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected with a water inlet pipe 21. One end of the water inlet pipe 21 is connected inside the water tank 16. The water outlet of the water pump 11 is fixedly connected with a water pipe 10. The water outlets of the water pipe 10 are evenly fixedly connected with sprinkler heads 14.

[0023] Specifically, the cooling liquid sprayed out is recovered into the water tank 16 through the funnel 15. The operation of the motor 9 drives the push rod 19, which in turn drives the fixed plate 18 to perform linear motion back and forth. Thus, the cleaning brush 20 on the upper side of the fixed plate 18 is used to clean the filter screen at the water outlet of the funnel 15, and the cleaning brush 20 on the left side of the fixed plate 18 is used to clean the filter net 17 inside the water tank 16, achieving self-cleaning of the filtration system and improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling liquid. The cooling liquid is pumped out from the inside of the water tank 16 by the water pump 11 and sprayed on the coil 13 through multiple nozzles 14 at the water outlet of the water pipe 10, effectively cooling the object to be cooled inside the coil 13.

[0024] One side of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a fan 5. The output end of the fan 5 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 22. An air filter screen is arranged at the air inlet of the fan 5. The bottom of the air inlet pipe 22 is located above the nozzle 14. The side of the air inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1. The middle of the air inlet pipe 22 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 4. One side of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 6. One end of the feed pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a coil 13. One side of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe 7. One end of the discharge pipe 7 is fixedly connected with a coil 13. The surface of the coil 13 is located below the nozzle 14. One side of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a sewage discharge pipe 8. One end of the sewage discharge pipe 8 is located inside the water tank 16, and the other end of the sewage discharge pipe 8 is provided with a valve. The top of the inner wall of the tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a mist-catching net 12. The bottom of the mist-catching net 12 is located above the air inlet pipe 22. The middle of the mist-catching net 12 is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe 4. One end of the air outlet pipe 4 penetrates through the tower body 1 and is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body 1. The top of the tower body 1 is evenly fixedly connected with supports 2, and the top ends of the supports 2 are fixedly connected with a protective cover 3.

[0025] Specifically, through the operation of the fan 5, air is sent into the inside of the box body 1 from the air inlet pipe 22, and the coil 13 is air-cooled from top to bottom. Heat exchange ventilation is carried out through the air outlet pipe 4. While air-cooling, it effectively avoids affecting the air-cooling efficiency in rainy and snowy weather. The object to be cooled is sent into the coil 13 through the feed pipe 6, and the object cooled in the coil 13 is sent out through the discharge pipe 7. After the fixed plate 18 is cleaned, the contaminated cooling liquid is discharged through the sewage discharge pipe 8. The mist generated by spraying the cooling liquid is intercepted by the mist-catching net 12, improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling liquid. The air outlet pipe 4 is protected to a certain extent by the protective cover 3 to prevent rain and snow from entering the air outlet pipe 4 in rainy and snowy weather.

[0026] Working principle: When using a closed cooling tower, the object to be cooled is sent into the coil 13 through the feed pipe 6. Then, the cooling liquid is pumped out from the inside of the water tank 16 by the water pump 11, and the coil 13 is sprayed through multiple nozzles 14 at the water outlet of the water pipe 10, which can effectively cool the object to be cooled inside the coil 13. Then, through the operation of the fan 5, the air is sent into the inside of the box body 1 from the air inlet pipe 22, and the coil 13 is cooled by air from top to bottom. Heat exchange ventilation is carried out through the air outlet pipe 4. While cooling by air, it effectively avoids affecting the air-cooling efficiency in rainy and snowy weather. The mist generated by the sprayed cooling liquid is intercepted by the mist-catching net 12, improving the utilization efficiency of the cooling liquid. The sprayed cooling liquid is recovered into the water tank 16 through the funnel 15. Through the operation of the motor 9, the push rod 19 is driven, and then the fixed plate 18 is driven to perform a linear movement back and forth. Thus, the filter screen at the water outlet of the funnel 15 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 20 on the upper side of the fixed plate 18, and the filter net 17 inside the water tank 16 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 20 on the left side of the fixed plate 18, which can achieve self-cleaning of the filtration system and improve the utilization efficiency of the cooling liquid. Then, the cooled object inside the coil 13 is sent out through the discharge pipe 7.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure, comprising a tower body (1), characterized in that: A water tank (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body (1), a funnel (15) is connected to the water inlet of the water tank (16), a side of the funnel (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), a filter screen (17) is fixedly connected inside the water tank (16), a motor (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), an output end of the motor (9) passes through the tower body (1) and is fixedly connected to a push rod (19) with the water tank (16), one end of the push rod (19) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (18), a cleaning brush (20) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (18) close to the filter screen (17), a cleaning brush (20) is provided on one side of the fixing plate (18) close to the water outlet of the funnel (15), and a filter screen is provided at the water outlet of the funnel (15).

2. A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1); a water inlet of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (21); one end of the water inlet pipe (21) is connected to the inside of a water tank (16); a water outlet of the water pump (11) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (10); and a nozzle (14) is evenly fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pipe (10).

3. A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fan (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), an output end of the fan (5) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (22), an air inlet of the fan (5) is provided with an air filter, the bottom of the air inlet pipe (22) is located above the nozzle (14), the side of the air inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), and the middle of the air inlet pipe (22) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (4).

4. A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), and a coil (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the feed pipe (6).

5. The closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), and a coil (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge pipe (7), wherein the surface of the coil (13) is located below the nozzle (14).

6. A closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sewage pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), one end of the sewage pipe (8) is located inside the water tank (16), and the other end of the sewage pipe (8) is provided with a valve.

7. The closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mist catching net (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the tower body (1), the bottom of the mist catching net (12) is located above the air inlet pipe (22), the middle of the mist catching net (12) is fixedly connected to an air outlet pipe (4), and one end of the air outlet pipe (4) passes through the tower body (1) and is fixedly connected to the top of the tower body (1).

8. The closed tower with a self-cleaning structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the tower body (1) is evenly and fixedly connected to a support (2), and the top of the support (2) is fixedly connected to a protective cover (3).

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